"LAMMPS WWW Site"_lws - "LAMMPS Documentation"_ld - "LAMMPS Commands"_lc :c

:link(lws,http://lammps.sandia.gov)
:link(ld,Manual.html)
:link(lc,Section_commands.html#comm)

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improper_style cvff command :h3
improper_style cvff/intel command :h3
improper_style cvff/omp command :h3

[Syntax:]

improper_style cvff :pre

[Examples:]

improper_style cvff
improper_coeff 1 80.0 -1 4 :pre

[Description:]

The {cvff} improper style uses the potential

:c,image(Eqs/improper_cvff.jpg)

where phi is the improper dihedral angle.

If the 4 atoms in an improper quadruplet (listed in the data file read
by the "read_data"_read_data.html command) are ordered I,J,K,L then
the improper dihedral angle is between the plane of I,J,K and the
plane of J,K,L.  Note that because this is effectively a dihedral
angle, the formula for this improper style is the same as for
"dihedral_style harmonic"_dihedral_harmonic.html.

Note that defining 4 atoms to interact in this way, does not mean that
bonds necessarily exist between I-J, J-K, or K-L, as they would in a
linear dihedral.  Normally, the bonds I-J, I-K, I-L would exist for an
improper to be defined between the 4 atoms.

The following coefficients must be defined for each improper type via
the "improper_coeff"_improper_coeff.html command as in the example
above, or in the data file or restart files read by the
"read_data"_read_data.html or "read_restart"_read_restart.html
commands:

K (energy)
d (+1 or -1)
n (0,1,2,3,4,6) :ul

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Styles with a {gpu}, {intel}, {kk}, {omp}, or {opt} suffix are
functionally the same as the corresponding style without the suffix.
They have been optimized to run faster, depending on your available
hardware, as discussed in "Section 5"_Section_accelerate.html
of the manual.  The accelerated styles take the same arguments and
should produce the same results, except for round-off and precision
issues.

These accelerated styles are part of the GPU, USER-INTEL, KOKKOS,
USER-OMP and OPT packages, respectively.  They are only enabled if
LAMMPS was built with those packages.  See the "Making
LAMMPS"_Section_start.html#start_3 section for more info.

You can specify the accelerated styles explicitly in your input script
by including their suffix, or you can use the "-suffix command-line
switch"_Section_start.html#start_7 when you invoke LAMMPS, or you can
use the "suffix"_suffix.html command in your input script.

See "Section 5"_Section_accelerate.html of the manual for
more instructions on how to use the accelerated styles effectively.

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[Restrictions:]

This improper style can only be used if LAMMPS was built with the
MOLECULE package.  See the "Making
LAMMPS"_Section_start.html#start_3 section for more info on packages.

[Related commands:]

"improper_coeff"_improper_coeff.html

[Default:] none
