1127 lines
26 KiB
Diff
1127 lines
26 KiB
Diff
--- langdrill-0.3.orig/src/Makefile
|
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+++ langdrill-0.3/src/Makefile
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||
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
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||
MAN_PAGE = ../docs/langdrill.1
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||
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||
DRILL_DEF = default.drill
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-DRILL_SUP = romaji.drill french.drill
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+DRILL_SUP = japanese.drill romaji.drill french.drill
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DEF_FLAGS = -DTARGET='"$(TARGET)"' \
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-DDRILL_DEF='"$(DRILL_DEF)"' \
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@@ -76,6 +76,6 @@
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install: all
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install -d $(BIN_DIR) $(DRILL_DIR) $(MAN_DIR)
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install ./$(TARGET) $(BIN_DIR)
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- install -m644 $(DRILL_DEF) $(DRILL_DIR)
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- install -m644 $(MAN_PAGE) $(MAN_DIR)
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install -m644 $(DRILL_SUP) $(DRILL_DIR)
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+ ln -sf japanese.drill $(DRILL_DIR)/$(DRILL_DEF)
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+ install -m644 $(MAN_PAGE) $(MAN_DIR)
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--- langdrill-0.3.orig/src/japanese.drill
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||
+++ langdrill-0.3/src/japanese.drill
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@@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@
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||
+[Application]
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||
+sense=0
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||
+directSenseName=Japanese
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||
+reverseSenseName=English
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+quizzAnswerNr=8
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+hQuizz=40
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+wQuizz=300
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+# the timer value is given in minutes.
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+# it represents the time between the automatical
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+# activation of the langdrill.
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+timer=10
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+# use this to set how many good answers the langdrill
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+# waits till hides by itself. limitedAnswer must be 1
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+# for this to take effect
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+limitedAnswerNr=25
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||
+limitedAnswers=1
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||
+
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||
+# set to 1 if you want the window to be hidden when you
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||
+# try to close it and the useTimer is 1
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||
+hideWindow=0
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+useTimer=1
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||
+
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||
+[Hiragana]
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||
+あ=a
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||
+い=i
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||
+う=u
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||
+え=e
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||
+お=o
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||
+
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||
+か=ka
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||
+き=ki
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||
+く=ku
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||
+け=ke
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||
+こ=ko
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||
+
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||
+さ=sa
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||
+し=shi
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||
+す=su
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||
+せ=se
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||
+そ=so
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||
+
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||
+た=ta
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||
+ち=chi
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||
+つ=tsu
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||
+て=te
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||
+と=to
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||
+
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||
+な=na
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||
+に=ni
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||
+ぬ=nu
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||
+ね=ne
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||
+の=no
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||
+
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||
+は=ha
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||
+ひ=hi
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||
+ふ=fu
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||
+へ=he
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||
+ほ=ho
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||
+
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||
+ま=ma
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||
+み=mi
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||
+む=mu
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||
+め=me
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||
+も=mo
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||
+
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||
+や=ya
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||
+ゆ=yu
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||
+よ=yo
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||
+
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||
+ら=ra
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||
+り=ri
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||
+る=ru
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||
+れ=re
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||
+ろ=ro
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||
+
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||
+わ=wa
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||
+を=o (wo)
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||
+
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||
+ん=n
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||
+
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||
+[Katakana]
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||
+ア=A
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||
+イ=I
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||
+ウ=U
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||
+エ=E
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||
+オ=O
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||
+
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||
+カ=KA
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||
+キ=KI
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||
+ク=KU
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||
+ケ=KE
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||
+コ=KO
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||
+
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||
+サ=SA
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||
+シ=SHI
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||
+ス=SU
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||
+セ=SE
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||
+ソ=SO
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||
+
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||
+タ=TA
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||
+チ=CHI
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+ツ=TSU
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||
+テ=TE
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||
+ト=TO
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||
+
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||
+ナ=NA
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||
+ニ=NI
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||
+ヌ=NU
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||
+ネ=NE
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||
+ノ=NO
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||
+
|
||
+ハ=HA
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||
+ヒ=HI
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||
+フ=FU
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||
+ヘ=HE
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||
+ホ=HO
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||
+
|
||
+マ=MA
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||
+ミ=MI
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||
+ム=MU
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||
+メ=ME
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||
+モ=MO
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||
+
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||
+ヤ=YA
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||
+ユ=YU
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||
+ヨ=YO
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||
+
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||
+ラ=RA
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||
+リ=RI
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||
+ル=RU
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||
+レ=RE
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||
+ロ=RO
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||
+
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||
+ワ=WA
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||
+ヲ=O
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||
+
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||
+ン=N
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||
+
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+[Numbers]
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||
+ぜろ=0
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||
+いち=1
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||
+に=2
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||
+さん=3
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||
+し / よん=4
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||
+ご=5
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||
+ろく=6
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||
+しち / なな=7
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||
+はち=8
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||
+く / きゅう=9
|
||
+じゅう=10
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||
+じゅういち=11
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||
+じゅうに=12
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||
+じゅうさん=13
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||
+じゅうよん=14
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||
+じゅうご=15
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||
+じゅうろく=16
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||
+じゅうなな=17
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||
+じゅうはち=18
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||
+じゅうきゅう=19
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||
+にじゅう=20
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||
+にじゅういち=21
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||
+にじゅうに=22
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||
+ににじゅうさん=23
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||
+にじゅうよん=24
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||
+にじゅうご=25
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||
+にじゅうろく=26
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||
+にじゅうなな=27
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||
+にじゅうはち=28
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||
+にじゅうきゅう=29
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||
+さんじゅう=30
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||
+さんじゅういち=31
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||
+さんじゅうに=32
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||
+さんじゅうさん=33
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||
+さんじゅうよん=34
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||
+さんじゅうご=35
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||
+さんじゅうろく=36
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||
+さんじゅうなな=37
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||
+さんじゅうはち=38
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||
+さんじゅうきゅう=39
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||
+よんじゅう=40
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+ごじゅう=50
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||
+ろくじゅう=60
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||
+ななじゅう=70
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||
+はちじゅう=80
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||
+きゅうじゅう=90
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||
+ひゃく=100
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||
+にひゃく=200
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||
+さんびゃく=300
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||
+よんひゃく=400
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||
+ごひゃく=500
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||
+ろっぴゃく=600
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||
+ななひゃく=700
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||
+はっぴゃく=800
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||
+きゅうひゃく=900
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||
+せん=1000
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||
+にせん=2000
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+さんぜん=3000
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+よんせん=4000
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||
+ごせん=5000
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||
+ろくせん=6000
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+ななせん=7000
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||
+はっせん=8000
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||
+きゅうせん=9000
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||
+ひゃくまん=10000
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+
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+
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+[Time: Days of the week]
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+
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+げつようび ［月曜日］=Monday
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+かようび ［火曜日］=Tuesday
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||
+すいようび ［水曜日］=Wednesday
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||
+もくようび ［木曜日］=Thursday
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||
+きんようび ［金曜日］=Friday
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||
+どようび ［土曜日］=Saturday
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||
+にちようび ［日曜日］=Sunday
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||
+なんようび=What day of the week
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||
+日 （ひ）=sun; sunshine; day
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||
+曜日 （ようび）=day of the week
|
||
+
|
||
+
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+[Time: Days of the month]
|
||
+
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||
+ついたち=first day of the month
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||
+ふつか=second, two days
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||
+みっか=third, three days
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||
+よっか=fourth, four days
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||
+いつか=fifth, five days
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||
+むいか=sixth, six days
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||
+なのか=seventh, seven days
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||
+ようか=eight, eight days
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||
+ここのか=ninth, nine days
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||
+とおか=tenth, ten days
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||
+じゅうよっか=fourteenth, forteen days
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||
+はつか=twentieth, twenty days
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||
+にじゅうよっか=twenty fourth, twenty four days
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||
+ーにち=-th day of the month, -days
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||
+なんにち=which day of the month, how many days
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||
+
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||
+
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||
+[Time: General]
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+
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||
+いつ=when
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||
+
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||
+いま=now
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+ーじ=- o'clock
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||
+ーふん（ーぷん）=- minutes
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||
+はん=half past
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||
+なんじ=what time
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||
+なんぷん=how many minutes
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||
+
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||
+ごぜん=a.m., morning
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||
+ごご=p.m., afternoon
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||
+
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||
+あさ=morning
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||
+ひる=day time, noon
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||
+ばん（よる）=night, evening
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||
+
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||
+おととい=the day before yesterday
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||
+きのう=yesterday
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||
+きょう=today
|
||
+あした=tomorrow
|
||
+あさって=the day after tomorrow
|
||
+
|
||
+けさ=this morning
|
||
+こんばん=tonight
|
||
+
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||
+まいあさ=every morning
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||
+まいばん=every night
|
||
+まいにち=every day
|
||
+
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||
+〜から=from ~
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||
+〜まで=up to ~, untill ~
|
||
+
|
||
+ーがつ=-th month of the year
|
||
+なんがつ=what month
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||
+
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||
+せんしゅう=last week
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||
+こんしゅう=this week
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||
+らいしゅう=next week
|
||
+
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||
+せんげつ=last month
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||
+こんげつ=this month
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||
+らいげつ=next month
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+
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||
+きょねん=last year
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||
+ことし=this year
|
||
+らいねん=next year
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||
+
|
||
+〜かい=~ times
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||
+
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||
+いちにち（１−にち）=one day (as a period of time)
|
||
+〜じかん=~ hour (s)
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||
+〜しゅうかん=~ week (s)
|
||
+〜かげつ=~ month (s)
|
||
+〜ねん=~ year (s)
|
||
+どのくらい=how long, how many
|
||
+〜ぐらい=about ~ (referring to an amount or period of time)
|
||
+
|
||
+それから=and, then (the next thing), furthermore
|
||
+
|
||
+ひま［な］=free time
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 1]
|
||
+
|
||
+わたし=I
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||
+わたしたち=we
|
||
+あなた=you
|
||
+あのひと=that person, he, she
|
||
+みなさん=ladies and gentlemen, all of you
|
||
+
|
||
+せんせい=teacher, instructor
|
||
+けんしゅうせい=trainee
|
||
+〜さん=Mr. Mrs. Miss
|
||
+
|
||
+だれ、どなた=who
|
||
+
|
||
+はい=yes
|
||
+いいえ=no
|
||
+
|
||
+でんき=electricity, electric light
|
||
+きかい=machinery
|
||
+じどうしゃ=automobile, car
|
||
+コンピューター=computer
|
||
+
|
||
+せんもん=speciality, specialization of study
|
||
+
|
||
+−さい=~ years old
|
||
+
|
||
+なんさい、おいくつ=how old
|
||
+
|
||
+にほん=Japan
|
||
+インド=India
|
||
+インドネシア=Indonesia
|
||
+かんこく=Korea
|
||
+ちゅうごく=China
|
||
+フィリピン=Philippines
|
||
+タイ=Thailand
|
||
+マレーシア=Malaysia
|
||
+
|
||
+〜じん=a national of ~
|
||
+
|
||
+おはよございます。=Good morning.
|
||
+はじめまして。=How do you do ?
|
||
+どうぞよろしく。=Nice to meet you.
|
||
+
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 2]
|
||
+
|
||
+これ=this (thing here)
|
||
+それ=that (thing near you)
|
||
+あれ=that (thing over there)
|
||
+
|
||
+この〜=this ~ (here)
|
||
+その〜=that ~ (near you)
|
||
+あの〜=that ~ (over you)
|
||
+
|
||
+ほん=book
|
||
+ざっし=magazine
|
||
+じしょ=dictionary
|
||
+ノート=notebook
|
||
+かみ=paper
|
||
+しんぶん=newspaper
|
||
+てがみ=letter
|
||
+えんぴつ=pencil
|
||
+ボールペン=ballpoint pen
|
||
+シャープペンシル=propelling pencil
|
||
+
|
||
+たばこ=tabacco, cigarette
|
||
+マッチ=match
|
||
+ライター=(chigarette) lighter
|
||
+はいざら=ashtray
|
||
+かぎ=key
|
||
+とけい=watch, clock
|
||
+かばん=bag, briefcase
|
||
+はこ=box
|
||
+テープレコーダー=tape recorder
|
||
+でんわ=telephone
|
||
+いす=chair
|
||
+つくえ=desk
|
||
+まど=window
|
||
+ドア=door
|
||
+
|
||
+ラジオ=radio
|
||
+テレビ=television
|
||
+カメラ=camera
|
||
+
|
||
+なん=what
|
||
+そう=so
|
||
+
|
||
+おねがいします。=Please. (when asking for a favour)
|
||
+どうぞ。=Please. Here you are. (when offering something)
|
||
+
|
||
+［どうも］ありがとございます。=Thank you [very much].
|
||
+あ=Oh ! Ah ! (when suddenly remembering or noticing something)
|
||
+ちょっと=a little, for a moment
|
||
+まってください。=Please wait.
|
||
+ちがいます。=No, it isn't. You are wrong.
|
||
+
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 3]
|
||
+
|
||
+ここ=here, this place
|
||
+そこ=there, that place near you
|
||
+あそこ=that place over you
|
||
+どこ=where
|
||
+
|
||
+こちら=this way, polite of "koko"
|
||
+そちら=that way, polite of "soko"
|
||
+あちら=that way, polite of "asoko"
|
||
+どちら=which way, polite of "doko"
|
||
+
|
||
+きょうしつ=classroom
|
||
+しょくどう=dining hall, canteen
|
||
+おてあらい（トイレ）=toilet
|
||
+ロビー=lobby
|
||
+うけつけ=reception desk
|
||
+じむしょ=office
|
||
+へや=room
|
||
+にわ=garden
|
||
+［けんしゅう］センター=the center [for trainees]
|
||
+エレベーター=elevator, lift
|
||
+
|
||
+うち=house
|
||
+かいしゃ=company
|
||
+くに=country
|
||
+
|
||
+うりば=counter, department (in a department store)
|
||
+
|
||
+ーかい=-th floor
|
||
+
|
||
+ーえん=-yen
|
||
+いくら=how much
|
||
+
|
||
+ひゃく=a hundred
|
||
+せん=a thousand
|
||
+ーまん=ten thousand
|
||
+
|
||
+アメリカ=the United States
|
||
+イギリス=Britain, the United Kingdom
|
||
+
|
||
+［ちょっと］すみません。=Excuse me.
|
||
+どうも=Thank you. (alone expresses casual thanks)
|
||
+いらっしゃい［ませ］。=Welcome. May I help you ? (greeting to a customer or a guest)
|
||
+じゃ。=Well. O.K.
|
||
+［これ］をください。=Please give me [this].
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 4]
|
||
+
|
||
+おきます=get up
|
||
+ねます=sleep, go to bed
|
||
+はたらきます=work
|
||
+やすみます=take a rest, take a holiday
|
||
+べんきょうします=study
|
||
+おわります=finish
|
||
+
|
||
+いま=now
|
||
+ーじ=- o'clock
|
||
+ーふん（ーぷん）=- minutes
|
||
+はん=half past
|
||
+なんじ=what time
|
||
+なんぷん=how many minutes
|
||
+
|
||
+ごぜん=a.m., morning
|
||
+ごご=p.m., afternoon
|
||
+
|
||
+あさ=morning
|
||
+ひる=day time, noon
|
||
+ばん（よる）=night, evening
|
||
+
|
||
+おととい=the day before yesterday
|
||
+きのう=yesterday
|
||
+きょう=today
|
||
+あした=tomorrow
|
||
+あさって=the day after tomorrow
|
||
+
|
||
+けさ=this morning
|
||
+こんばん=tonight
|
||
+
|
||
+まいあさ=every morning
|
||
+まいばん=every night
|
||
+まいにち=every day
|
||
+
|
||
+にほんご=the Japanese language
|
||
+べんきょう=study (noun)
|
||
+こうぎ=lecture
|
||
+けんがく=(factory) visit for study and observation
|
||
+
|
||
+〜から=from ~
|
||
+〜まで=up to ~, untill ~
|
||
+
|
||
+げつようび=Monday
|
||
+かようび=Tuesday
|
||
+すいようび=Wednesday
|
||
+もくようび=Thursday
|
||
+きんようび=Friday
|
||
+どようび=Saturday
|
||
+にちようび=Sunday
|
||
+なんようび=What day of the week
|
||
+
|
||
+そうですあ。=I see. (When making agreeable response)
|
||
+たいへんですね。=It must be hard for you (When expressing appreciation or sympathy)
|
||
+
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 5]
|
||
+
|
||
+いきます=go
|
||
+きます=come
|
||
+かえります=go home, return (vb.I)
|
||
+
|
||
+こうじょう=factory
|
||
+えき=railway station
|
||
+ぎんこう=bank
|
||
+びょういん=hospital
|
||
+デパート=department store
|
||
+スーパー=supermarket
|
||
+ほんや=bookshop
|
||
+〜や=~ store
|
||
+
|
||
+ーがつ=-th month of the year
|
||
+なんがつ=what month
|
||
+
|
||
+ついたち=first day of the month
|
||
+ふつか=second, two days
|
||
+みっか=third, three days
|
||
+よっか=fourth, four days
|
||
+いつか=fifth, five days
|
||
+むいか=sixth, six days
|
||
+なのか=seventh, seven days
|
||
+ようか=eight, eight days
|
||
+ここのか=ninth, nine days
|
||
+とおか=tenth, ten days
|
||
+じゅうよっか=fourteenth, forteen days
|
||
+はつか=twentieth, twenty days
|
||
+にじゅうよっか=twenty fourth, twenty four days
|
||
+ーにち=-th day of the month, -days
|
||
+なんにち=which day of the month, how many days
|
||
+いつ=when
|
||
+
|
||
+せんしゅう=last week
|
||
+こんしゅう=this week
|
||
+らいしゅう=next week
|
||
+
|
||
+せんげつ=last month
|
||
+こんげつ=this month
|
||
+らいげつ=next month
|
||
+
|
||
+きょねん=last year
|
||
+ことし=this year
|
||
+らいねん=next year
|
||
+
|
||
+ひこうき=aircraft
|
||
+ふね=ship
|
||
+でんしゃ=electric train
|
||
+バス=bus
|
||
+タクシー=taxi
|
||
+ちかてつ=subway
|
||
+しんかんせん=the Shinkansen, the bullet train
|
||
+あるいて=on foot
|
||
+
|
||
+ひと=person
|
||
+ともだち=friend
|
||
+こいびと=sweethart
|
||
+ひとりで=alone
|
||
+
|
||
+ーばんせん=platform -, -th platform
|
||
+
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 6]
|
||
+たべます=eat
|
||
+のみます=drink
|
||
+すいます［たばこを〜］=smoke [a cigarette]
|
||
+かきます=write, draw, paint
|
||
+よみます=read
|
||
+ききます=listen
|
||
+みます=see, look at, watch
|
||
+かいます=buy
|
||
+とります［しゃしんを〜］=take [a photograph]
|
||
+じっしゅうします=do practical thing
|
||
+します［ピンポンを〜］=play [table tennis]
|
||
+します=do
|
||
+あいます［おともだちに〜］=meet [a friend]
|
||
+
|
||
+ごはん=a meal, cooked rice
|
||
+あさごはん=breakfast
|
||
+ひるごはん=lunch
|
||
+ばんごはん=supper
|
||
+パン=bread
|
||
+たまご=egg
|
||
+にく=meat
|
||
+さかな=fish
|
||
+やさい=vegetable
|
||
+りんご=apple
|
||
+
|
||
+ぎゅうにゅう（ミルク）=milk
|
||
+おちゃ=green tea
|
||
+コーヒー=coffee
|
||
+こうちゃ=black tea
|
||
+ジュース=juice
|
||
+ビール=beer
|
||
+［おー］さけ=alcohol, Japanese rice wine
|
||
+みず=water
|
||
+
|
||
+ネクタイ=necktie
|
||
+シャツ=shirt
|
||
+くつ=shoes
|
||
+テープ（カセットテープ）=(cassette) tape
|
||
+フィルム=film
|
||
+しゃしん=photograph
|
||
+えいが=movie
|
||
+ピンポン=table-tennis
|
||
+
|
||
+なに=what
|
||
+
|
||
+いっしょに=together
|
||
+
|
||
+それから=after that, and than
|
||
+
|
||
+〜と〜=and (conjunction used only with nouns)
|
||
+
|
||
+もしもし=Hello. (on the telephone)
|
||
+
|
||
+［あした］ひまですか.=Are you free [tomorrow] ?
|
||
+ええ=Yes
|
||
+いいですね。=That's good.
|
||
+わかりました。=I see. O.K.
|
||
+またあした。=See you tomorrow.
|
||
+
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 7]
|
||
+
|
||
+きります=cut
|
||
+しゅうりします=repair
|
||
+かけます［でんわを〜］=make a phone call
|
||
+
|
||
+;; give && receive verbs
|
||
+もらいます=receives
|
||
+あげます=gives
|
||
+
|
||
+かします=lends
|
||
+かります=borrows
|
||
+
|
||
+ならいます=learns
|
||
+おしえます=teaches
|
||
+
|
||
+はし=chopsticks
|
||
+ナイフ=knife
|
||
+フォーク=fork
|
||
+スプーン=spoon
|
||
+
|
||
+はさみ=scissors
|
||
+ドライバー=screwdriver
|
||
+スパナ=spanner, wrench
|
||
+ペンチ=cutting pliers
|
||
+
|
||
+おかね=money
|
||
+プレゼント=present, gift
|
||
+レポート=report
|
||
+
|
||
+かぞく=family
|
||
+おとうさん=father
|
||
+おかあさん=mother
|
||
+おにいさん=elder brother
|
||
+おねえさん=elder sister
|
||
+おとうと=young brother
|
||
+いもうと=young sister
|
||
+おくさん=(someone's else) wife
|
||
+かない=(one's own) wife
|
||
+しゅじん=(one's own) husband
|
||
+ごしゅじん=(someone's else) husband
|
||
+こども=child
|
||
+
|
||
+えいご=the English language
|
||
+〜ご=~language
|
||
+
|
||
+もう=already
|
||
+まだ=not yet
|
||
+
|
||
+これから=Soon, from now on.
|
||
+
|
||
+おめでとうございます。=Congratulations. (birthday, New Year's Day, ...)
|
||
+わあ=wow, oh ! (expression of surprise)
|
||
+どういたしまして。=Never mind. Not at all. You're welcome.
|
||
+いい［シャツ］ですね。=It's a nice [shirt], isn't it.
|
||
+
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 8]
|
||
+
|
||
+きれい（な）=beautiful, clean
|
||
+ハンサム（な）=handsome
|
||
+しんせつ（な）=kind
|
||
+ゆめい（な）=famous
|
||
+げんき（な）=healthy, sound, cheerful
|
||
+しずか（な）=quiet
|
||
+にぎやか（な）=lively
|
||
+
|
||
+おおきい=big, large
|
||
+ちいさい=small, little
|
||
+あたらしい=new
|
||
+ふるい=old (not of age)
|
||
+いい（よい）=good
|
||
+わるい=bad
|
||
+あつい=hot
|
||
+さむい=cold, chilly (weather)
|
||
+つめたい=cold (temperature)
|
||
+むずかしい=difficult
|
||
+やさしい=easy
|
||
+たかい=expensive; tall, high
|
||
+やすい=cheap
|
||
+ひくい=low
|
||
+おもしろい=interesting
|
||
+おいしい=tasty, delicious
|
||
+
|
||
+しろい=white
|
||
+くろい=black
|
||
+あかい=red
|
||
+あおい=blue
|
||
+
|
||
+しけん=examination
|
||
+しゅくだい=homework
|
||
+たべもの=food
|
||
+さくら=cherry blossom
|
||
+はな=flower
|
||
+まち=town
|
||
+やま=mountain
|
||
+ふじさん=Mt. Fuji
|
||
+ところ=place
|
||
+
|
||
+どう=how
|
||
+どんな〜=what kind of ~
|
||
+どれ=which one
|
||
+
|
||
+たいへん=very
|
||
+あまり=not so ~ (used in a negative sentence)
|
||
+
|
||
+そして=and (connecting sentences)
|
||
+
|
||
+〜が、〜=~, but ~
|
||
+
|
||
+やあ=Hi! (used by males, this is a casual greeting)
|
||
+
|
||
+しばるくですね。=Long time no see.
|
||
+おげんきですか。=How are you?
|
||
+どうぞこちらへ。=this way, please.
|
||
+（コーヒー）はいきがですか。=Won't you have (a cup of coffee)?
|
||
+いただきます。=Thank you. I accept. (customarily said before a meal)
|
||
+ごちそうさま（でした）。=That was delicious.
|
||
+そうですね。=Well let me see. (pausing)
|
||
+
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 9]
|
||
+
|
||
+わかります=understand
|
||
+あります=have
|
||
+
|
||
+すき（な）=like
|
||
+きらい（な）=dislike
|
||
+じょうず（な）=good at
|
||
+へた（な）=poor at
|
||
+
|
||
+ひらがな=Hiragana script
|
||
+かたかな=Katakana Script
|
||
+ローマじ=The Roman alphabet
|
||
+かんじ=Chinese characters
|
||
+
|
||
+りょうり=dish (cooked food), cooking
|
||
+くだもの=fruit
|
||
+のみます=drinks
|
||
+ぶたにく=pork
|
||
+とりにく=chicken
|
||
+ぎゅうにく=beef
|
||
+みかん=orange
|
||
+バナナ=banana
|
||
+
|
||
+おんがく=music
|
||
+うた=song
|
||
+ダンス=dance
|
||
+ギター=guitar
|
||
+スポーツ=sport
|
||
+サッカー=soccer
|
||
+テニス=tennis
|
||
+
|
||
+じかん=time
|
||
+
|
||
+たくさん=many, much
|
||
+すこし=a little, few
|
||
+よく=well
|
||
+だいたい=almost, roughly
|
||
+ぜんぜん=not at all (used in negative sentence)
|
||
+
|
||
+もちろん=of course
|
||
+
|
||
+どして=why
|
||
+〜から=because ~
|
||
+
|
||
+びょうき=illness
|
||
+くすり=medicine
|
||
+あたま=head
|
||
+おなか=stomach
|
||
+いたい（あたまが〜）=have a (stomach) ache
|
||
+ねつがありまさ=have a fever
|
||
+かぜをひじゅました=have caught a cold
|
||
+やすみます（かいしゃを〜）=take a day off (from the company)
|
||
+
|
||
+なんですか。=May I help you?
|
||
+すみませんが、Excuse me, but when ~
|
||
+どいしましたか。=What's the matter (with you)?
|
||
+
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 10]
|
||
+
|
||
+います=exist, be (living things)
|
||
+あります=exist, be (inanimate things)
|
||
+
|
||
+いろいろ［な］=various
|
||
+
|
||
+うえ=on, above
|
||
+した=under, below, beneath
|
||
+まえ=front
|
||
+うしろ=back, behind
|
||
+みぎ=right (side)
|
||
+ひだり=left (side)
|
||
+なか=in, inside
|
||
+そと=outside
|
||
+となり=next (door)
|
||
+あいだ=between, among
|
||
+ちかく=near
|
||
+
|
||
+もの=thing
|
||
+ちず=map
|
||
+けしゴム=eraser
|
||
+セロテープ=sellotape, clear adhesive tape
|
||
+ホッチキス=stapler
|
||
+パスポート=passport
|
||
+ベッド=bed
|
||
+
|
||
+おとこのひと=man
|
||
+おんなのひと=woman
|
||
+おとこのこ=boy
|
||
+おんなのこ=girl
|
||
+
|
||
+レストラン=restaurant
|
||
+こうえん=park
|
||
+たいしけん=embassy
|
||
+ゆうびんきょく=post office
|
||
+ポスト=post box
|
||
+がっこう=school
|
||
+
|
||
+〜や〜= ~ and ~ and so on
|
||
+
|
||
+あのう=Excuse me, but (used when talking to someone with hesitation)
|
||
+いってまいります。=I'm going to leave now.
|
||
+いっていらっしゃい。=I hope you have a pleasant trip. Have a good time.
|
||
+
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 11]
|
||
+
|
||
+います、［こどもが〜］=have [a child]
|
||
+います、［にほんに〜］=stay, be [in Japan]
|
||
+かかります=take (referring to time)
|
||
+
|
||
+ひとつ=one (when counting things)
|
||
+ふたつ=two (when counting things)
|
||
+みっつ=three (when counting things)
|
||
+よっつ=four (when counting things)
|
||
+いつつ=five (when counting things)
|
||
+むっつ=six (when counting things)
|
||
+ななつ=seven (when counting things)
|
||
+やっつ=eight (when counting things)
|
||
+ここのつ=nine (when counting things)
|
||
+とお=ten (when counting things)
|
||
+いくつ=how many (when counting things)
|
||
+
|
||
+ひとり=one person
|
||
+ふたり=two persons
|
||
+〜にん=~ people
|
||
+
|
||
+〜だい=(counter for machines, cars, ...)
|
||
+〜まい=(counter for paper, stamps, ...)
|
||
+〜かい=~ times
|
||
+
|
||
+きょうだい=brothers and sisters
|
||
+
|
||
+きっぷ=ticket
|
||
+ふうとう=envelope
|
||
+きって=postage stamp
|
||
+エアメール=airmail
|
||
+にもつ=baggage, parcel
|
||
+
|
||
+いちにち（１−にち）=one day (as a period of time)
|
||
+〜じかん=~ hour(s)
|
||
+〜しゅうかん=~ week(s)
|
||
+〜かげつ=~ month(s)
|
||
+〜ねん=~ year(s)
|
||
+どのくらい=how long, how many
|
||
+〜ぐらい=about ~ (referring to an amount or period of time)
|
||
+
|
||
+ぜんぶで=in total
|
||
+
|
||
+〜だけ=only ~, exactly
|
||
+
|
||
+それから=and, then (the next thing), furthermore
|
||
+
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 12]
|
||
+
|
||
+ひま［な］=free time
|
||
+
|
||
+いそがしい=busy
|
||
+ちかい=near
|
||
+とおい=far
|
||
+はやい=early, fast
|
||
+おそい=slow
|
||
+おおい、［ひとが〜］=many [people]
|
||
+すくない、［ひとが〜］=few [people]
|
||
+あたたかい=warm
|
||
+すずしい=cool
|
||
+あまい=sweet
|
||
+からい=hot (taste), spicy
|
||
+たのしい=enjoyable, pleasant
|
||
+わかい=young
|
||
+いい、［コーヒー〜］=prefer [coffee]
|
||
+
|
||
+てんき=weather, fine weather
|
||
+あめ=rain
|
||
+ゆき=snow
|
||
+くもり=cloudy
|
||
+
|
||
+やすみ=holiday, an absence
|
||
+りょこう=trip, tour
|
||
+パーティー=party
|
||
+みせ=store, shop
|
||
+クラス=a class (a group of students)
|
||
+
|
||
+どちら=which (from two)
|
||
+どちらも=both
|
||
+
|
||
+いちばん=number one, the most ~
|
||
+とても=very
|
||
+ずっと=far~, much ~ (comparing one thing with others)
|
||
+
|
||
+でも=but
|
||
+
|
||
+ただいま。=I'm home. (used by the one returning home)
|
||
+おかえりなさい。=Welcome home ! (said to one just returned home)
|
||
+つかれました。=(I'm) tired.
|
||
+
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 13]
|
||
+
|
||
+あそびます Ｉ（あそぶ、あそんで）=enjoy oneself, play
|
||
+おくります［にもつを〜］（おくる、おくって）=send [baggage, parcel]
|
||
+かえます ＩＩ（かえる、かえて）=change
|
||
+けっこんします ＩＩＩ（〜する、〜して）=get married
|
||
+かいものします ＩＩＩ（〜する、〜して）=do shopping
|
||
+さんぽします［こうえんを〜］ ＩＩＩ（〜する、〜して）=take a walk [in the park]
|
||
+けんぶつします［まちを〜］ ＩＩＩ（〜する、〜して）=do sightseeing [in a town]
|
||
+けんがくします［こうじょうを〜］ ＩＩＩ（〜する、〜して）=visit [a factory]
|
||
+はいります［へやに〜］ Ｉ（はえる、はいって）=enter [the room]
|
||
+でます［へやを〜］ ＩＩ（でる、でて）=go out [of the room]
|
||
+
|
||
+ほしい=want (something)
|
||
+
|
||
+ビデオ=video cassette recorder, video tape
|
||
+ラジカセ=radio cassette tape recorder
|
||
+ステレオ=stereo
|
||
+くるま=vehicle
|
||
+おみやげ=souvenir, present
|
||
+
|
||
+いつも=always
|
||
+ときどき=sometimes
|
||
+
|
||
+どこか=somewhere, some place
|
||
+なにか=something
|
||
+
|
||
+いいてんきですね。=Nice weather, isn't it ?
|
||
+そおですね。=Yes, it is. I agree.
|
||
+
|
||
+おなかがすきました。=(I'm) hungry.
|
||
+おなかがいっぱいです。=(I'm) full.
|
||
+のどがかわきました。=(I'm) thirsty.
|
||
+そうしましょう。=Let's do that. (when agreeing with someone's suggestion)
|
||
+
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 14]
|
||
+
|
||
+よびます Ｉ（よぶ、よんで）=call
|
||
+いそぎます Ｉ（いそぐ、いそいで）=hurry
|
||
+まちます Ｉ（まつ、まって）=wait
|
||
+とります Ｉ（とる、とって）=take
|
||
+てつだいます Ｉ（てつだう、てつたって）=help (with a task)
|
||
+いいます Ｉ（いう、いって）=say
|
||
+はなします Ｉ（はなす、はなして）=speak
|
||
+おぼえます ＩＩ（おぼえる、おぼえて）=remember, memorize
|
||
+おしえます ＩＩ（おしえる、 おしえて）=tell, teach
|
||
+みせます ＩＩ（みせる、 みせて）=show
|
||
+ふります［あめが〜］ Ｉ（ふる、 ふるて）=rain
|
||
+
|
||
+ことば=word, language
|
||
+なまえ=name
|
||
+じゅうしょ=address
|
||
+でんわばんごう=telephone number
|
||
+しょ=salt
|
||
+さとう=sugar
|
||
+かさ=umbrella
|
||
+
|
||
+タイプ=typewriter, typewriting
|
||
+ワープロ=word processor
|
||
+
|
||
+つかいかた=method of use
|
||
+かきかた=method of writing
|
||
+よみかた=method of reading
|
||
+
|
||
+ゆっくり=slowly
|
||
+もういちど=one more time, once more
|
||
+また=again, next time
|
||
+もうすこし=a little more
|
||
+はやく=fast, early
|
||
+すぐ=immediately
|
||
+あとで=later
|
||
+
|
||
+［やすいの］はありませんか。=Don't you have [a cheaper one] ?
|
||
+こちらはいかがですか。=How about this ?
|
||
+いかが=how; in what way
|
||
+ううん．．．=Hmm ... (when wondering what to do)
|
||
+［どうも］すみません。=I'm [very] sorry. (an apology)
|
||
+またきます。=I'll come again. (can be used as an excuse when leaving a shop without buying anything)
|
||
+
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 15]
|
||
+
|
||
+つかいます Ｉ（つかう、つかって）=use
|
||
+つけます ＩＩ（つける、つけて）=turn on (a light, ...)
|
||
+けします Ｉ（けす、けして）=turn off (a light, ...)
|
||
+あけます ＩＩ（あける、あけて）=open
|
||
+しめます ＩＩ（しめる、しめて）=shut
|
||
+すわります［いすに〜］ Ｉ（すわる、すわって）=sit down [on a chair]
|
||
+たちます Ｉ（たつ、たって）=stand up
|
||
+おきます Ｉ（おく、おいて）=put
|
||
+つくります Ｉ（つくる、つくって）=make, produce
|
||
+うります Ｉ（うる、 うって）=sell
|
||
+しります Ｉ（しる、しって）=get to know
|
||
+もちます Ｉ（もつ、もって）=hold
|
||
+すみます Ｉ（すむ、 すんで）=be going to live
|
||
+
|
||
+しっています=know
|
||
+もっています=be holding, have
|
||
+すんでいます［とうきょうにー］=live [in Tokyo]
|
||
+
|
||
+きんえん=no smoking
|
||
+
|
||
+せいひん=products
|
||
+せっけん=soaps
|
||
+タオル=towel
|
||
+
|
||
+どくしん=single, unmaried
|
||
+
|
||
+［お］しごと=work, business
|
||
+エンジニア=engineer
|
||
+かいしゃいん=company employee
|
||
+ぎんこういん=bank employee
|
||
+がくせい=student
|
||
+
|
||
+だいがく=university
|
||
+
|
||
+うえ の［いもと］=elder [elder sister]
|
||
+した の［いもと］=younger [younger sister]
|
||
+いもうとさん=(someone else's) younger sister
|
||
+
|
||
+[Words: Lesson 17]
|
||
+
|
||
+わすれます ＩＩ（わすれる、わするて）=forget
|
||
+なくします Ｉ（なくす、なくして）=lose
|
||
+しんぱいします ＩＩＩ（〜する、〜して）=worry
|
||
+き を つけます ［くるまに〜］ ＩＩ（き を つける、き を つけて）=pay attention to [a car]
|
||
+いれます ＩＩ（いれる、いれて）=put in, insert
|
||
+だします Ｉ（だす、だして）=take out, hand in
|
||
+とめます ＩＩ（とめる、とめて）=stop, park (a car)
|
||
+かえします Ｉ（かえす、かえして）=give back
|
||
+はらいます Ｉ（はらう、はらって）=pay
|
||
+ぬぎます Ｉ（ぬぐ、ぬいで）=take off (clothes, shoes, etc.)
|
||
+さわります ［きかい に 〜］ Ｉ（さわる、さわって）=touch [a machine]
|
||
+
|
||
+たいせつ［な］=important, precious
|
||
+すごい=Brilliant! Great! (express astonishment and admiration)
|
||
+
|
||
+あぶない=dangerous
|
||
+
|
||
+おと=sound
|
||
+ロボット=robot
|
||
+きょか=permission
|
||
+スイッチ=switch
|
||
+
|
||
+クーラー=air conditioner
|
||
+ヒーター=heater
|
||
+
|
||
+まいしゅう=every week
|
||
+
|
||
+〜までに=before ~, by ~ (indicating time limit)
|
||
+
|
||
+ですから=therefore, so
|
||
+
|
||
+だめです。=That's not good. You must not.
|
||
+ざんねんです。=I'm sorry (to hear that). That's a pity.
|