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Davidlohr Bueso cd9e61ed1e rbtree: cache leftmost node internally 
Patch series "rbtree: Cache leftmost node internally", v4.

A series to extending rbtrees to internally cache the leftmost node such
that we can have fast overlap check optimization for all interval tree
users[1].  The benefits of this series are that:

(i)   Unify users that do internal leftmost node caching.
(ii)  Optimize all interval tree users.
(iii) Convert at least two new users (epoll and procfs) to the new interface.

This patch (of 16):

Red-black tree semantics imply that nodes with smaller or greater (or
equal for duplicates) keys always be to the left and right,
respectively.  For the kernel this is extremely evident when considering
our rb_first() semantics.  Enabling lookups for the smallest node in the
tree in O(1) can save a good chunk of cycles in not having to walk down
the tree each time.  To this end there are a few core users that
explicitly do this, such as the scheduler and rtmutexes.  There is also
the desire for interval trees to have this optimization allowing faster
overlap checking.

This patch introduces a new 'struct rb_root_cached' which is just the
root with a cached pointer to the leftmost node.  The reason why the
regular rb_root was not extended instead of adding a new structure was
that this allows the user to have the choice between memory footprint
and actual tree performance.  The new wrappers on top of the regular
rb_root calls are:

 - rb_first_cached(cached_root) -- which is a fast replacement
     for rb_first.

 - rb_insert_color_cached(node, cached_root, new)

 - rb_erase_cached(node, cached_root)

In addition, augmented cached interfaces are also added for basic
insertion and deletion operations; which becomes important for the
interval tree changes.

With the exception of the inserts, which adds a bool for updating the
new leftmost, the interfaces are kept the same.  To this end, porting rb
users to the cached version becomes really trivial, and keeping current
rbtree semantics for users that don't care about the optimization
requires zero overhead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-2-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 		2017-09-08 18:26:48 -07:00
..
ABI dmaengine updates for 4.14-rc1 2017-09-07 14:03:05 -07:00
EDID drm: use .hword to represent 16-bit numbers 2017-03-30 10:15:19 +02:00
PCI docs: update old references for DocBook from the documentation 2017-05-16 08:44:19 -03:00
RCU doc: Set down RCU's scheduling-clock-interrupt needs 2017-08-17 07:31:14 -07:00
accounting
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acpi This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.13 series: 2017-07-07 12:40:27 -07:00
admin-guide mm, page_alloc: rip out ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE 2017-09-06 17:27:25 -07:00
aoe
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arm Documentation: arm: Replace use of virt_to_phys with __pa_symbol 2017-07-17 13:43:58 -06:00
arm64 arm64: Expose DC CVAP to userspace 2017-08-09 11:00:35 +01:00
auxdisplay
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backlight
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blackfin
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block bio-integrity: fold bio_integrity_enabled to bio_integrity_prep 2017-07-03 16:56:24 -06:00
blockdev SCSI misc on 20170907 2017-09-07 21:11:05 -07:00
bus-devices
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cdrom cdrom: Make device operations read-only 2017-02-14 08:29:56 -07:00
cgroup-v1 mm, vmpressure: pass-through notification support 2017-07-10 16:32:31 -07:00
cma
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connector
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console
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core-api Merge branch 'for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq 2017-09-06 21:59:31 -07:00
cpu-freq cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document the current behavior and user interface 2017-05-14 02:06:03 +02:00
cpuidle
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cris
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crypto KEYS: Add documentation for asymmetric keyring restrictions 2017-07-14 11:01:38 +10:00
dev-tools docs: disable KASLR when debugging kernel 2017-07-17 14:49:01 -06:00
device-mapper dm raid: bump target version 2017-07-25 14:54:20 -04:00
devicetree DeviceTree updates for 4.14: 2017-09-07 14:43:33 -07:00
dmaengine Merge branch 'topic/dmatest' into for-linus 2017-09-06 21:55:10 +05:30
doc-guide sphinx.rst: Allow Sphinx version 1.6 at the docs 2017-08-26 15:50:27 -06:00
driver-api This is the bulk of the GPIO changes for the v4.14 cycle: 2017-09-05 11:49:48 -07:00
driver-model genirq/irq_sim: Add a devres variant of irq_sim_init() 2017-08-16 16:40:02 +02:00
early-userspace Documentation: Fix dead URLs to ftp.kernel.org 2017-03-29 15:46:06 -06:00
extcon extcon: Remove porting compatibility of swich class 2017-04-06 10:55:24 +09:00
fault-injection fault-inject: add /proc/<pid>/fail-nth 2017-07-14 15:05:13 -07:00
fb efifb: allow user to disable write combined mapping. 2017-07-31 18:45:41 +02:00
features docs/features: parisc implements tracehook 2017-08-07 14:18:40 -06:00
filesystems fscache: remove unused ->now_uncached callback 2017-09-06 17:27:26 -07:00
firmware_class firmware: revamp firmware documentation 2017-01-11 09:42:59 +01:00
fmc
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fpga fpga: Add scatterlist based programming 2017-02-10 15:20:44 +01:00
frv
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gpio Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input 2017-09-07 13:39:21 -07:00
gpu Merge tag 'drm-intel-next-2017-08-18' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel into drm-next 2017-08-22 10:03:07 +10:00
hid Documentation: hid: fix path to input bus definitions 2017-03-13 17:15:19 -06:00
hwmon hwmon: (pmbus/lm25066) Add support for TI LM5066I 2017-08-30 06:31:13 -07:00
i2c i2c: i801: Add support for Intel Cannon Lake 2017-06-19 16:17:41 +02:00
ia64
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ide
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iio iio: adc: New driver for Cirrus Logic EP93xx ADC 2017-07-25 19:56:23 +01:00
infiniband Documentation: Hardware tag matching 2017-08-29 08:30:21 -04:00
input Documentation:input: fix typo 2017-08-30 15:18:24 -06:00
ioctl scsi: cxlflash: Introduce host ioctl support 2017-06-26 15:01:11 -04:00
isdn
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kbuild kbuild: Update example for ccflags-y usage 2017-08-07 14:24:28 -06:00
kdump kexec/kdump: minor Documentation updates for arm64 and Image 2017-07-12 16:26:00 -07:00
kernel-hacking There has been a fair amount of activity in the docs tree this time 2017-07-03 21:13:25 -07:00
laptops platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Add support for X1 Yoga (2016) Tablet Mode 2016-12-13 09:29:06 -08:00
leds Documentaion: leds: leds-lp55xx.txt: Fix typos 2017-03-17 13:06:14 -06:00
lightnvm lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target 2017-04-16 10:06:33 -06:00
livepatch livepatch: allow removal of a disabled patch 2017-03-08 09:38:43 +01:00
locking Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to fix up conflicts 2017-09-04 11:01:18 +02:00
m68k
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md Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md 2017-05-03 10:05:38 -07:00
media media: add qcom_camss.rst to v4l-drivers rst file 2017-09-05 07:28:25 -04:00
memory-devices
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metag
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mic
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mips
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misc-devices Documentation: misc-devices: Add Documentation for pci-endpoint-test driver 2017-04-28 10:23:19 -05:00
mmc MMC core: 2017-05-02 17:34:32 -07:00
mn10300
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mtd spi-nor: Add support for Intel SPI serial flash controller 2017-01-03 17:33:36 +00:00
namespaces
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netlabel
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networking Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2017-09-06 14:45:08 -07:00
nfc
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nios2
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nvdimm
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nvmem NVMEM documentation fix: A minor typo 2017-08-24 13:31:58 -06:00
parisc
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pcmcia
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perf perf: qcom: Add L3 cache PMU driver 2017-04-03 18:53:50 +01:00
phy
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platform
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power Merge branch 'pm-sleep' 2017-09-04 00:06:02 +02:00
powerpc powerpc updates for 4.13 2017-07-07 13:55:45 -07:00
pps Doc: clarify source of jitter in USB1.1, and USB2.0 2017-01-04 14:40:52 -07:00
process docs: process: drop git snapshots from applying-patches.rst 2017-08-30 15:25:30 -06:00
pti
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ptp
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rapidio
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s390 docs: add documentation for vfio-ccw 2017-03-31 12:55:11 +02:00
scheduler sched/deadline: Add documentation about GRUB reclaiming 2017-06-08 10:31:56 +02:00
scsi scsi: make asynchronous aborts mandatory 2017-04-06 13:07:33 -04:00
security docs: ReSTify table of contents in core.rst 2017-08-30 15:27:58 -06:00
serial tty: n_gsm: do not send/receive in ldisc close path 2017-06-03 18:48:52 +09:00
sh docs-rst: convert sh book to ReST 2017-05-16 08:44:18 -03:00
sound sound updates for 4.13-rc1 2017-07-06 10:56:51 -07:00
sparc Documentation/sparc: Steps for sending break on sunhv console 2017-02-23 08:27:25 -08:00
sphinx Documentation/sphinx: fix kernel-doc decode for non-utf-8 locale 2017-08-31 13:36:28 -06:00
sphinx-static docs RTD theme: code-block with line nos - lines and line numbers don't line up. 2017-07-17 13:48:45 -06:00
spi spi: Document SPI slave controller support 2017-05-26 13:11:00 +01:00
sysctl Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2017-09-06 20:49:49 -07:00
target Documentation/target: add an example script to configure an iSCSI target 2017-05-01 22:21:35 -07:00
thermal Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux 2017-05-12 11:58:45 -07:00
timers rcu: Eliminate NOCBs CPU-state Kconfig options 2017-06-08 18:52:43 -07:00
trace stm class: Document the stm_ftrace 2017-08-25 17:58:34 +03:00
translations Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to fix up conflicts 2017-09-04 11:01:18 +02:00
usb usb: gadget: add f_uac1 variant based on a new u_audio api 2017-06-19 09:22:47 +03:00
userspace-api doc: ReSTify no_new_privs.txt 2017-05-18 10:30:09 -06:00
virtual kvm: x86: hyperv: make VP_INDEX managed by userspace 2017-07-14 16:28:18 +02:00
vm hmm: heterogeneous memory management documentation 2017-09-08 18:26:45 -07:00
w1 w1: add documentation for w1_ds2438 2017-03-17 15:10:49 +09:00
watchdog watchdog: uniphier: add UniPhier watchdog driver 2017-07-03 13:58:55 +02:00
wimax
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x86 Merge branch 'x86-cache-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-09-04 13:56:37 -07:00
xtensa of: update ePAPR references to point to Devicetree Specification 2017-06-22 11:22:06 -05:00
.gitignore
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00-INDEX linux-kselftest-4.13-rc1-update 2017-07-07 14:04:47 -07:00
Changes docs: add back 'Documentation/Changes' file (as symlink) 2016-12-14 16:30:12 -08:00
CodingStyle
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DMA-API-HOWTO.txt DMA-API-HOWTO.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:32 -06:00
DMA-API.txt DMA-API.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:32 -06:00
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt DMA-ISA-LPC.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:33 -06:00
DMA-attributes.txt DMA-attributes.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:33 -06:00
IPMI.txt IPMI.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:40 -06:00
IRQ-affinity.txt IRQ-affinity.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:41 -06:00
IRQ-domain.txt IRQ-domain.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:41 -06:00
IRQ.txt IRQ.txt: add a markup for its title 2017-07-14 13:51:42 -06:00
Intel-IOMMU.txt Intel-IOMMU.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:38 -06:00
Makefile doc: Makefile: if sphinx is not found, run a check script 2017-08-24 13:18:30 -06:00
SAK.txt SAK.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:04 -06:00
SM501.txt SM501.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:06 -06:00
SubmittingPatches
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atomic_bitops.txt Documentation/locking/atomic: Add documents for new atomic_t APIs 2017-08-10 12:29:00 +02:00
atomic_t.txt Documentation/locking/atomic: Finish the document... 2017-08-25 11:06:33 +02:00
bcache.txt bcache.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:27 -06:00
bt8xxgpio.txt bt8xxgpio.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:27 -06:00
btmrvl.txt btmrvl.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:27 -06:00
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:28 -06:00
cachetlb.txt cachetlb.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:28 -06:00
cgroup-v2.txt cgroup: add cgroup.stat interface with basic hierarchy stats 2017-08-02 12:05:20 -07:00
circular-buffers.txt circular-buffers.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:29 -06:00
clk.txt clk.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:29 -06:00
conf.py docs-rst: fix verbatim font size on tables 2017-08-26 15:50:20 -06:00
cpu-load.txt cpu-load: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:30 -06:00
cputopology.txt cputopology.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:30 -06:00
crc32.txt crc32.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:30 -06:00
dcdbas.txt dcdbas.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:31 -06:00
debugging-modules.txt
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debugging-via-ohci1394.txt debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:34 -06:00
dell_rbu.txt dell_rbu.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:12 -06:00
digsig.txt digsig.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:31 -06:00
docutils.conf
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dontdiff Remove gperf usage from toolchain 2017-08-19 11:02:53 -07:00
efi-stub.txt efi-stub.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:34 -06:00
eisa.txt eisa.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:34 -06:00
errseq.rst Documentation: add some docs for errseq_t 2017-07-29 09:01:02 -04:00
flexible-arrays.txt flexible-arrays.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:35 -06:00
futex-requeue-pi.txt futex-requeue-pi.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:35 -06:00
gcc-plugins.txt gcc-plugins.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:36 -06:00
highuid.txt highuid.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:36 -06:00
hw_random.txt hw_random.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:37 -06:00
hwspinlock.txt hwspinlock.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:37 -06:00
index.rst Make the main documentation title less Geocities 2017-06-23 14:02:27 -06:00
intel_txt.txt intel_txt.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:38 -06:00
io-mapping.txt io-mapping.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:38 -06:00
io_ordering.txt io_ordering.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:39 -06:00
iostats.txt iostats.txt: update it to cover recent Kernels 2017-07-14 13:51:40 -06:00
irqflags-tracing.txt irqflags-tracing.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:42 -06:00
isa.txt isa.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:43 -06:00
isapnp.txt isapnp.txt: promote title level 2017-07-14 13:51:43 -06:00
kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt docs: update old references for DocBook from the documentation 2017-05-16 08:44:19 -03:00
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:43 -06:00
kobject.txt kobject.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:44 -06:00
kprobes.txt docs: kprobes.txt: Fix whitespacing 2017-07-14 13:58:14 -06:00
kref.txt kref.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:45 -06:00
ldm.txt ldm.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:45 -06:00
lockup-watchdogs.txt lockup-watchdogs.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:46 -06:00
logo.gif
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logo.txt
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lsm.txt docs-rst: convert lsm from DocBook to ReST 2017-05-16 08:44:19 -03:00
lzo.txt lzo.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:46 -06:00
mailbox.txt mailbox.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:51:47 -06:00
memory-barriers.txt Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-09-04 11:52:29 -07:00
memory-hotplug.txt memory-hotplug.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:53 -06:00
men-chameleon-bus.txt men-chameleon-bus.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:54 -06:00
nommu-mmap.txt nommu-mmap.txt: don't use all upper case on titles 2017-07-14 13:57:55 -06:00
ntb.txt This series converts a number of top-level documents to the RST format 2017-07-15 12:58:58 -07:00
numastat.txt numastat.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:56 -06:00
padata.txt padata.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:56 -06:00
parport-lowlevel.txt parport-lowlevel.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:57 -06:00
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt percpu-rw-semaphore.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:58 -06:00
phy.txt phy.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:58 -06:00
pi-futex.txt pi-futex.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:59 -06:00
pnp.txt pnp.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:57:59 -06:00
preempt-locking.txt preempt-locking.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:00 -06:00
printk-formats.txt printk-formats.txt: Add examples for %pF and %pS usage 2017-08-24 18:49:52 +02:00
pwm.txt pwm: Standardize document format 2017-07-06 08:23:30 +02:00
rbtree.txt rbtree: cache leftmost node internally 2017-09-08 18:26:48 -07:00
remoteproc.txt remoteproc.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:02 -06:00
rfkill.txt rfkill.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:02 -06:00
robust-futex-ABI.txt robust-futex-ABI.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:03 -06:00
robust-futexes.txt robust-futexes.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:03 -06:00
rpmsg.txt rpmsg.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:04 -06:00
rtc.txt rtc: add generic nvmem support 2017-07-07 13:14:14 +02:00
sgi-ioc4.txt sgi-ioc4.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:05 -06:00
siphash.txt siphash.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:06 -06:00
smsc_ece1099.txt smsc_ece1099.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:07 -06:00
static-keys.txt jump_label: Provide hotplug context variants 2017-08-10 12:28:59 +02:00
svga.txt svga.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:08 -06:00
switchtec.txt switchtec: Add IOCTLs to the Switchtec driver 2017-04-12 12:23:37 -05:00
sync_file.txt sync_file.txt: standardize document format 2017-05-24 13:01:27 -03:00
tee.txt tee.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:14 -06:00
this_cpu_ops.txt this_cpu_ops.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:08 -06:00
unaligned-memory-access.txt unaligned-memory-access.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:09 -06:00
vfio-mediated-device.txt vfio-mediated-device.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:10 -06:00
vfio.txt vfio.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:10 -06:00
video-output.txt
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xillybus.txt xillybus.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:11 -06:00
xz.txt xz.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:11 -06:00
zorro.txt zorro.txt: standardize document format 2017-07-14 13:58:12 -06:00