356 lines
9.8 KiB
C
356 lines
9.8 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
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*
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* Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
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* Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
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*/
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/*
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* This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
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*/
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/elfcore.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/stddef.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/user.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/reboot.h>
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#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/personality.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/prctl.h>
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/kdebug.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/ldt.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/i387.h>
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#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
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#include <asm/math_emu.h>
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#endif
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/cpu.h>
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#include <asm/idle.h>
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#include <asm/syscalls.h>
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#include <asm/debugreg.h>
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#include <asm/switch_to.h>
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asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
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asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void) __asm__("ret_from_kernel_thread");
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/*
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* Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
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*/
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unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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return ((unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp)[3];
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}
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void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all)
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{
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unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L;
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unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
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unsigned long sp;
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unsigned short ss, gs;
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if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
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sp = regs->sp;
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ss = regs->ss & 0xffff;
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gs = get_user_gs(regs);
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} else {
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sp = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
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savesegment(ss, ss);
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savesegment(gs, gs);
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}
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printk(KERN_DEFAULT "EIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] EFLAGS: %08lx CPU: %d\n",
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(u16)regs->cs, regs->ip, regs->flags,
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smp_processor_id());
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print_symbol("EIP is at %s\n", regs->ip);
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printk(KERN_DEFAULT "EAX: %08lx EBX: %08lx ECX: %08lx EDX: %08lx\n",
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regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx, regs->dx);
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printk(KERN_DEFAULT "ESI: %08lx EDI: %08lx EBP: %08lx ESP: %08lx\n",
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regs->si, regs->di, regs->bp, sp);
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printk(KERN_DEFAULT " DS: %04x ES: %04x FS: %04x GS: %04x SS: %04x\n",
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(u16)regs->ds, (u16)regs->es, (u16)regs->fs, gs, ss);
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if (!all)
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return;
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cr0 = read_cr0();
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cr2 = read_cr2();
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cr3 = read_cr3();
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cr4 = __read_cr4_safe();
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printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CR0: %08lx CR2: %08lx CR3: %08lx CR4: %08lx\n",
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cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4);
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get_debugreg(d0, 0);
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get_debugreg(d1, 1);
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get_debugreg(d2, 2);
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get_debugreg(d3, 3);
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get_debugreg(d6, 6);
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get_debugreg(d7, 7);
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/* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */
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if ((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) &&
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(d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))
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return;
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printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR0: %08lx DR1: %08lx DR2: %08lx DR3: %08lx\n",
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d0, d1, d2, d3);
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printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR6: %08lx DR7: %08lx\n",
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d6, d7);
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}
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void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
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{
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BUG_ON(dead_task->mm);
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release_vm86_irqs(dead_task);
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}
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int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
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unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
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{
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struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
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struct task_struct *tsk;
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int err;
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p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
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p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs+1);
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memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps));
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if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
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/* kernel thread */
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memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
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p->thread.ip = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
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task_user_gs(p) = __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY;
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childregs->ds = __USER_DS;
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childregs->es = __USER_DS;
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childregs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
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childregs->bx = sp; /* function */
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childregs->bp = arg;
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childregs->orig_ax = -1;
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childregs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
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childregs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED;
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p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
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return 0;
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}
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*childregs = *current_pt_regs();
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childregs->ax = 0;
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if (sp)
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childregs->sp = sp;
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p->thread.ip = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
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task_user_gs(p) = get_user_gs(current_pt_regs());
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p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
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tsk = current;
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err = -ENOMEM;
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if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
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p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmemdup(tsk->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
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IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
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p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
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}
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err = 0;
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/*
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* Set a new TLS for the child thread?
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*/
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if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
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err = do_set_thread_area(p, -1,
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(struct user_desc __user *)childregs->si, 0);
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if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
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kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
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p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
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}
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return err;
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}
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void
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start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp)
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{
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set_user_gs(regs, 0);
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regs->fs = 0;
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regs->ds = __USER_DS;
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regs->es = __USER_DS;
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regs->ss = __USER_DS;
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regs->cs = __USER_CS;
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regs->ip = new_ip;
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regs->sp = new_sp;
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regs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF;
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force_iret();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread);
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/*
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* switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
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*
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* We fsave/fwait so that an exception goes off at the right time
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* (as a call from the fsave or fwait in effect) rather than to
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* the wrong process. Lazy FP saving no longer makes any sense
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* with modern CPU's, and this simplifies a lot of things (SMP
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* and UP become the same).
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*
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* NOTE! We used to use the x86 hardware context switching. The
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* reason for not using it any more becomes apparent when you
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* try to recover gracefully from saved state that is no longer
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* valid (stale segment register values in particular). With the
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* hardware task-switch, there is no way to fix up bad state in
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* a reasonable manner.
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*
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* The fact that Intel documents the hardware task-switching to
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* be slow is a fairly red herring - this code is not noticeably
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* faster. However, there _is_ some room for improvement here,
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* so the performance issues may eventually be a valid point.
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* More important, however, is the fact that this allows us much
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* more flexibility.
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*
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* The return value (in %ax) will be the "prev" task after
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* the task-switch, and shows up in ret_from_fork in entry.S,
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* for example.
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*/
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__visible __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *
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__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
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{
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struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread,
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*next = &next_p->thread;
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int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
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fpu_switch_t fpu;
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/* never put a printk in __switch_to... printk() calls wake_up*() indirectly */
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fpu = switch_fpu_prepare(prev_p, next_p, cpu);
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/*
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* Save away %gs. No need to save %fs, as it was saved on the
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* stack on entry. No need to save %es and %ds, as those are
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* always kernel segments while inside the kernel. Doing this
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* before setting the new TLS descriptors avoids the situation
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* where we temporarily have non-reloadable segments in %fs
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* and %gs. This could be an issue if the NMI handler ever
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* used %fs or %gs (it does not today), or if the kernel is
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* running inside of a hypervisor layer.
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*/
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lazy_save_gs(prev->gs);
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/*
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* Load the per-thread Thread-Local Storage descriptor.
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*/
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load_TLS(next, cpu);
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/*
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* Restore IOPL if needed. In normal use, the flags restore
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* in the switch assembly will handle this. But if the kernel
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* is running virtualized at a non-zero CPL, the popf will
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* not restore flags, so it must be done in a separate step.
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*/
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if (get_kernel_rpl() && unlikely(prev->iopl != next->iopl))
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set_iopl_mask(next->iopl);
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/*
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* If it were not for PREEMPT_ACTIVE we could guarantee that the
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* preempt_count of all tasks was equal here and this would not be
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* needed.
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*/
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task_thread_info(prev_p)->saved_preempt_count = this_cpu_read(__preempt_count);
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this_cpu_write(__preempt_count, task_thread_info(next_p)->saved_preempt_count);
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/*
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* Now maybe handle debug registers and/or IO bitmaps
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*/
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if (unlikely(task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV ||
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task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT))
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__switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss);
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/*
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* Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here.
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* This must be done before restoring TLS segments so
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* the GDT and LDT are properly updated, and must be
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* done before math_state_restore, so the TS bit is up
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* to date.
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*/
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arch_end_context_switch(next_p);
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/*
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* Reload esp0, kernel_stack, and current_top_of_stack. This changes
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* current_thread_info().
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*/
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load_sp0(tss, next);
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this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
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(unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
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THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
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this_cpu_write(cpu_current_top_of_stack,
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(unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
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THREAD_SIZE);
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/*
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* Restore %gs if needed (which is common)
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*/
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if (prev->gs | next->gs)
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lazy_load_gs(next->gs);
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switch_fpu_finish(next_p, fpu);
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this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
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return prev_p;
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}
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#define top_esp (THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(unsigned long))
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#define top_ebp (THREAD_SIZE - 2*sizeof(unsigned long))
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unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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unsigned long bp, sp, ip;
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unsigned long stack_page;
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int count = 0;
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if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
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return 0;
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stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
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sp = p->thread.sp;
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if (!stack_page || sp < stack_page || sp > top_esp+stack_page)
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return 0;
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/* include/asm-i386/system.h:switch_to() pushes bp last. */
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bp = *(unsigned long *) sp;
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do {
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if (bp < stack_page || bp > top_ebp+stack_page)
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return 0;
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ip = *(unsigned long *) (bp+4);
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if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
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return ip;
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bp = *(unsigned long *) bp;
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} while (count++ < 16);
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return 0;
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}
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