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linux-sg2042/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
/*
* Manufacturer IDs
*
* The first byte returned from the flash after sending opcode SPINOR_OP_RDID.
* Sometimes these are the same as CFI IDs, but sometimes they aren't.
*/
#define SNOR_MFR_ATMEL CFI_MFR_ATMEL
#define SNOR_MFR_GIGADEVICE 0xc8
#define SNOR_MFR_INTEL CFI_MFR_INTEL
#define SNOR_MFR_MICRON CFI_MFR_ST /* ST Micro <--> Micron */
#define SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX CFI_MFR_MACRONIX
#define SNOR_MFR_SPANSION CFI_MFR_AMD
#define SNOR_MFR_SST CFI_MFR_SST
#define SNOR_MFR_WINBOND 0xef /* Also used by some Spansion */
/*
* Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like
* SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number
* of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The
* FUNCTION has an optional suffix of '4', to represent an opcode which
* requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address.
*/
/* Flash opcodes. */
#define SPINOR_OP_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */
#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 0x3f /* Read status register 2 */
#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR2 0x3e /* Write status register 2 */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2 0xbb /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4 0xeb /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4 0x32 /* Quad page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4 0x38 /* Quad page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC 0xd7 /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */
#define SPINOR_OP_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDSFDP 0x5a /* Read SFDP */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDCR 0x35 /* Read configuration register */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDFSR 0x70 /* Read flag status register */
#define SPINOR_OP_CLFSR 0x50 /* Clear flag status register */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDEAR 0xc8 /* Read Extended Address Register */
#define SPINOR_OP_WREAR 0xc5 /* Write Extended Address Register */
/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_4B 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B 0xbc /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B 0xec /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B 0x34 /* Quad page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B 0x3e /* Quad page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_4B 0x21 /* Erase 4KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B 0x5c /* Erase 32KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
/* Double Transfer Rate opcodes - defined in JEDEC JESD216B. */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR 0x0d
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR 0xbd
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR 0xed
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR_4B 0x0e
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR_4B 0xbe
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR_4B 0xee
/* Used for SST flashes only. */
#define SPINOR_OP_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */
#define SPINOR_OP_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */
#define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */
/* Used for S3AN flashes only */
#define SPINOR_OP_XSE 0x50 /* Sector erase */
#define SPINOR_OP_XPP 0x82 /* Page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_XRDSR 0xd7 /* Read status register */
#define XSR_PAGESIZE BIT(0) /* Page size in Po2 or Linear */
#define XSR_RDY BIT(7) /* Ready */
/* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */
#define SPINOR_OP_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */
#define SPINOR_OP_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */
/* Used for Spansion flashes only. */
#define SPINOR_OP_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */
#define SPINOR_OP_CLSR 0x30 /* Clear status register 1 */
/* Used for Micron flashes only. */
#define SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR 0x65 /* Read EVCR register */
#define SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR 0x61 /* Write EVCR register */
/* Status Register bits. */
#define SR_WIP BIT(0) /* Write in progress */
#define SR_WEL BIT(1) /* Write enable latch */
/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
#define SR_BP0 BIT(2) /* Block protect 0 */
#define SR_BP1 BIT(3) /* Block protect 1 */
#define SR_BP2 BIT(4) /* Block protect 2 */
#define SR_TB BIT(5) /* Top/Bottom protect */
#define SR_SRWD BIT(7) /* SR write protect */
/* Spansion/Cypress specific status bits */
#define SR_E_ERR BIT(5)
#define SR_P_ERR BIT(6)
#define SR_QUAD_EN_MX BIT(6) /* Macronix Quad I/O */
/* Enhanced Volatile Configuration Register bits */
#define EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON BIT(7) /* Micron Quad I/O */
/* Flag Status Register bits */
#define FSR_READY BIT(7) /* Device status, 0 = Busy, 1 = Ready */
#define FSR_E_ERR BIT(5) /* Erase operation status */
#define FSR_P_ERR BIT(4) /* Program operation status */
#define FSR_PT_ERR BIT(1) /* Protection error bit */
/* Configuration Register bits. */
#define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN BIT(1) /* Spansion Quad I/O */
/* Status Register 2 bits. */
#define SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7 BIT(7)
/* Supported SPI protocols */
#define SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
#define SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT 16
#define SNOR_PROTO_INST(_nbits) \
((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT) & \
SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)
#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT 8
#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_nbits) \
((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT) & \
SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)
#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT 0
#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_nbits) \
((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT) & \
SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)
#define SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR BIT(24) /* Double Transfer Rate */
#define SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits) \
(SNOR_PROTO_INST(_inst_nbits) | \
SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_addr_nbits) | \
SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_data_nbits))
#define SNOR_PROTO_DTR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits) \
(SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR | \
SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits))
enum spi_nor_protocol {
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 1),
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 2),
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 4),
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 8),
SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 2, 2),
SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 4, 4),
SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 8, 8),
SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(2, 2, 2),
SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(4, 4, 4),
SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(8, 8, 8),
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 1, 1),
SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 2, 2),
SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 4, 4),
SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 8, 8),
};
static inline bool spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return !!(proto & SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR);
}
static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)) >>
SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT;
}
static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)) >>
SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT;
}
static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)) >>
SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT;
}
static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_width(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(proto);
}
#define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE 8
enum spi_nor_ops {
SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0,
SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE,
SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE,
SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK,
SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK,
};
enum spi_nor_option_flags {
SNOR_F_USE_FSR = BIT(0),
SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB = BIT(1),
SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE = BIT(2),
SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT = BIT(3),
SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY = BIT(4),
SNOR_F_USE_CLSR = BIT(5),
};
/**
* struct flash_info - Forward declaration of a structure used internally by
* spi_nor_scan()
*/
struct flash_info;
/**
* struct spi_nor - Structure for defining a the SPI NOR layer
* @mtd: point to a mtd_info structure
* @lock: the lock for the read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
* @dev: point to a spi device, or a spi nor controller device.
* @info: spi-nor part JDEC MFR id and other info
* @page_size: the page size of the SPI NOR
* @addr_width: number of address bytes
* @erase_opcode: the opcode for erasing a sector
* @read_opcode: the read opcode
* @read_dummy: the dummy needed by the read operation
* @program_opcode: the program opcode
* @sst_write_second: used by the SST write operation
* @flags: flag options for the current SPI-NOR (SNOR_F_*)
* @read_proto: the SPI protocol for read operations
* @write_proto: the SPI protocol for write operations
* @reg_proto the SPI protocol for read_reg/write_reg/erase operations
* @cmd_buf: used by the write_reg
* @prepare: [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the
* read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
* @unprepare: [OPTIONAL] do some post work after the
* read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
* @read_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register
* @write_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register
* @read: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR
* @write: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR
* @erase: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR
* at the offset @offs; if not provided by the driver,
* spi-nor will send the erase opcode via write_reg()
* @flash_lock: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] lock a region of the SPI NOR
* @flash_unlock: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] unlock a region of the SPI NOR
* @flash_is_locked: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] check if a region of the SPI NOR is
* @quad_enable: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] enables SPI NOR quad mode
* completely locked
* @priv: the private data
*/
struct spi_nor {
struct mtd_info mtd;
struct mutex lock;
struct device *dev;
const struct flash_info *info;
u32 page_size;
u8 addr_width;
u8 erase_opcode;
u8 read_opcode;
u8 read_dummy;
u8 program_opcode;
enum spi_nor_protocol read_proto;
enum spi_nor_protocol write_proto;
enum spi_nor_protocol reg_proto;
bool sst_write_second;
u32 flags;
u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE];
int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
ssize_t (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
size_t len, u_char *read_buf);
ssize_t (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
size_t len, const u_char *write_buf);
int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs);
int (*flash_lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*flash_unlock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*flash_is_locked)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor);
void *priv;
};
static inline void spi_nor_set_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor,
struct device_node *np)
{
mtd_set_of_node(&nor->mtd, np);
}
static inline struct device_node *spi_nor_get_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
return mtd_get_of_node(&nor->mtd);
}
/**
* struct spi_nor_hwcaps - Structure for describing the hardware capabilies
* supported by the SPI controller (bus master).
* @mask: the bitmask listing all the supported hw capabilies
*/
struct spi_nor_hwcaps {
u32 mask;
};
/*
*(Fast) Read capabilities.
* MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
* As a matter of performances, it is relevant to use Octo SPI protocols first,
* then Quad SPI protocols before Dual SPI protocols, Fast Read and lastly
* (Slow) Read.
*/
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK GENMASK(14, 0)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ BIT(0)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST BIT(1)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR BIT(2)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_DUAL GENMASK(6, 3)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 BIT(3)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2 BIT(4)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 BIT(5)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR BIT(6)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD GENMASK(10, 7)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 BIT(7)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 BIT(8)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 BIT(9)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR BIT(10)
#define SNOR_HWCPAS_READ_OCTO GENMASK(14, 11)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8 BIT(11)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8 BIT(12)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 BIT(13)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR BIT(14)
/*
* Page Program capabilities.
* MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
* Like (Fast) Read capabilities, Octo/Quad SPI protocols are preferred to the
* legacy SPI 1-1-1 protocol.
* Note that Dual Page Programs are not supported because there is no existing
* JEDEC/SFDP standard to define them. Also at this moment no SPI flash memory
* implements such commands.
*/
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK GENMASK(22, 16)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP BIT(16)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD GENMASK(19, 17)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 BIT(17)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 BIT(18)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 BIT(19)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_OCTO GENMASK(22, 20)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 BIT(20)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8 BIT(21)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8 BIT(22)
/**
* spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR
* @nor: the spi_nor structure
* @name: the chip type name
* @hwcaps: the hardware capabilities supported by the controller driver
*
* The drivers can use this fuction to scan the SPI NOR.
* In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to
* fill the mtd_info{} and the spi_nor{}.
*
* The chip type name can be provided through the @name parameter.
*
* Return: 0 for success, others for failure.
*/
int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name,
const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps);
/**
* spi_nor_restore_addr_mode() - restore the status of SPI NOR
* @nor: the spi_nor structure
*/
void spi_nor_restore(struct spi_nor *nor);
#endif
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