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linux-sg2042/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* By Ross Biro 1/23/92 */
/*
* Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
* Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
#include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/ldt.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/prctl.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/syscall.h>
#include <asm/fsgsbase.h>
#include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
#include "tls.h"
enum x86_regset_32 {
REGSET32_GENERAL,
REGSET32_FP,
REGSET32_XFP,
REGSET32_XSTATE,
REGSET32_TLS,
REGSET32_IOPERM,
};
enum x86_regset_64 {
REGSET64_GENERAL,
REGSET64_FP,
REGSET64_IOPERM,
REGSET64_XSTATE,
};
#define REGSET_GENERAL \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON((int)REGSET32_GENERAL != (int)REGSET64_GENERAL); \
REGSET32_GENERAL; \
})
#define REGSET_FP \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON((int)REGSET32_FP != (int)REGSET64_FP); \
REGSET32_FP; \
})
struct pt_regs_offset {
const char *name;
int offset;
};
#define REG_OFFSET_NAME(r) {.name = #r, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r)}
#define REG_OFFSET_END {.name = NULL, .offset = 0}
static const struct pt_regs_offset regoffset_table[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r15),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r14),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r13),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r12),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r11),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r10),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r9),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(r8),
#endif
REG_OFFSET_NAME(bx),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(cx),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(dx),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(si),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(di),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(bp),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(ax),
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
REG_OFFSET_NAME(ds),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(es),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(fs),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(gs),
#endif
REG_OFFSET_NAME(orig_ax),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(ip),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(cs),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(flags),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(sp),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(ss),
REG_OFFSET_END,
};
/**
* regs_query_register_offset() - query register offset from its name
* @name: the name of a register
*
* regs_query_register_offset() returns the offset of a register in struct
* pt_regs from its name. If the name is invalid, this returns -EINVAL;
*/
int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name)
{
const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
if (!strcmp(roff->name, name))
return roff->offset;
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
* regs_query_register_name() - query register name from its offset
* @offset: the offset of a register in struct pt_regs.
*
* regs_query_register_name() returns the name of a register from its
* offset in struct pt_regs. If the @offset is invalid, this returns NULL;
*/
const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset)
{
const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
if (roff->offset == offset)
return roff->name;
return NULL;
}
/*
* does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
* in exit.c or in signal.c.
*/
/*
* Determines which flags the user has access to [1 = access, 0 = no access].
*/
#define FLAG_MASK_32 ((unsigned long) \
(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | \
X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF | \
X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | \
X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_OF | \
X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_AC))
/*
* Determines whether a value may be installed in a segment register.
*/
static inline bool invalid_selector(u16 value)
{
return unlikely(value != 0 && (value & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) != USER_RPL);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define FLAG_MASK FLAG_MASK_32
static unsigned long *pt_regs_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long regno)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pt_regs, bx) != 0);
return &regs->bx + (regno >> 2);
}
static u16 get_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long offset)
{
/*
* Returning the value truncates it to 16 bits.
*/
unsigned int retval;
if (offset != offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs))
retval = *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset);
else {
if (task == current)
savesegment(gs, retval);
else
retval = task->thread.gs;
}
return retval;
}
static int set_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task,
unsigned long offset, u16 value)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == current))
return -EIO;
/*
* The value argument was already truncated to 16 bits.
*/
if (invalid_selector(value))
return -EIO;
/*
* For %cs and %ss we cannot permit a null selector.
* We can permit a bogus selector as long as it has USER_RPL.
* Null selectors are fine for other segment registers, but
* we will never get back to user mode with invalid %cs or %ss
* and will take the trap in iret instead. Much code relies
* on user_mode() to distinguish a user trap frame (which can
* safely use invalid selectors) from a kernel trap frame.
*/
switch (offset) {
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
if (unlikely(value == 0))
return -EIO;
fallthrough;
default:
*pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset) = value;
break;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
task->thread.gs = value;
}
return 0;
}
#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
#define FLAG_MASK (FLAG_MASK_32 | X86_EFLAGS_NT)
static unsigned long *pt_regs_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long offset)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pt_regs, r15) != 0);
return &regs->r15 + (offset / sizeof(regs->r15));
}
static u16 get_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long offset)
{
/*
* Returning the value truncates it to 16 bits.
*/
unsigned int seg;
switch (offset) {
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs):
if (task == current) {
/* Older gas can't assemble movq %?s,%r?? */
asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (seg));
return seg;
}
return task->thread.fsindex;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
if (task == current) {
asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (seg));
return seg;
}
return task->thread.gsindex;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ds):
if (task == current) {
asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (seg));
return seg;
}
return task->thread.ds;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, es):
if (task == current) {
asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (seg));
return seg;
}
return task->thread.es;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
break;
}
return *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset);
}
static int set_segment_reg(struct task_struct *task,
unsigned long offset, u16 value)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == current))
return -EIO;
/*
* The value argument was already truncated to 16 bits.
*/
if (invalid_selector(value))
return -EIO;
/*
* Writes to FS and GS will change the stored selector. Whether
* this changes the segment base as well depends on whether
* FSGSBASE is enabled.
*/
switch (offset) {
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,fs):
task->thread.fsindex = value;
break;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,gs):
task->thread.gsindex = value;
break;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,ds):
task->thread.ds = value;
break;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,es):
task->thread.es = value;
break;
/*
* Can't actually change these in 64-bit mode.
*/
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,cs):
if (unlikely(value == 0))
return -EIO;
task_pt_regs(task)->cs = value;
break;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,ss):
if (unlikely(value == 0))
return -EIO;
task_pt_regs(task)->ss = value;
break;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
static unsigned long get_flags(struct task_struct *task)
{
unsigned long retval = task_pt_regs(task)->flags;
/*
* If the debugger set TF, hide it from the readout.
*/
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_FORCED_TF))
retval &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
return retval;
}
static int set_flags(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long value)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
/*
* If the user value contains TF, mark that
* it was not "us" (the debugger) that set it.
* If not, make sure it stays set if we had.
*/
if (value & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_FORCED_TF);
else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_FORCED_TF))
value |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FLAG_MASK) | (value & FLAG_MASK);
return 0;
}
static int putreg(struct task_struct *child,
unsigned long offset, unsigned long value)
{
switch (offset) {
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ds):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, es):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
return set_segment_reg(child, offset, value);
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, flags):
return set_flags(child, value);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,fs_base):
if (value >= TASK_SIZE_MAX)
return -EIO;
x86_fsbase_write_task(child, value);
return 0;
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,gs_base):
if (value >= TASK_SIZE_MAX)
return -EIO;
x86_gsbase_write_task(child, value);
return 0;
#endif
}
*pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(child), offset) = value;
return 0;
}
static unsigned long getreg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long offset)
{
switch (offset) {
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ds):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, es):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ss):
return get_segment_reg(task, offset);
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, flags):
return get_flags(task);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs_base):
return x86_fsbase_read_task(task);
case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs_base):
return x86_gsbase_read_task(task);
#endif
}
return *pt_regs_access(task_pt_regs(task), offset);
}
static int genregs_get(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
struct membuf to)
{
int reg;
for (reg = 0; to.left; reg++)
membuf_store(&to, getreg(target, reg * sizeof(unsigned long)));
return 0;
}
static int genregs_set(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
{
int ret = 0;
if (kbuf) {
const unsigned long *k = kbuf;
while (count >= sizeof(*k) && !ret) {
ret = putreg(target, pos, *k++);
count -= sizeof(*k);
pos += sizeof(*k);
}
} else {
const unsigned long __user *u = ubuf;
while (count >= sizeof(*u) && !ret) {
unsigned long word;
ret = __get_user(word, u++);
if (ret)
break;
ret = putreg(target, pos, word);
count -= sizeof(*u);
pos += sizeof(*u);
}
}
return ret;
}
static void ptrace_triggered(struct perf_event *bp,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i;
struct thread_struct *thread = &(current->thread);
/*
* Store in the virtual DR6 register the fact that the breakpoint
* was hit so the thread's debugger will see it.
*/
for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
if (thread->ptrace_bps[i] == bp)
break;
}
thread->virtual_dr6 |= (DR_TRAP0 << i);
}
/*
* Walk through every ptrace breakpoints for this thread and
* build the dr7 value on top of their attributes.
*
*/
static unsigned long ptrace_get_dr7(struct perf_event *bp[])
{
int i;
int dr7 = 0;
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
if (bp[i] && !bp[i]->attr.disabled) {
info = counter_arch_bp(bp[i]);
dr7 |= encode_dr7(i, info->len, info->type);
}
}
return dr7;
}
static int ptrace_fill_bp_fields(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
int len, int type, bool disabled)
{
int err, bp_len, bp_type;
err = arch_bp_generic_fields(len, type, &bp_len, &bp_type);
if (!err) {
attr->bp_len = bp_len;
attr->bp_type = bp_type;
attr->disabled = disabled;
}
return err;
}
static struct perf_event *
ptrace_register_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk, int len, int type,
unsigned long addr, bool disabled)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr;
int err;
ptrace_breakpoint_init(&attr);
attr.bp_addr = addr;
err = ptrace_fill_bp_fields(&attr, len, type, disabled);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
return register_user_hw_breakpoint(&attr, ptrace_triggered,
NULL, tsk);
}
static int ptrace_modify_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, int len, int type,
int disabled)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr = bp->attr;
int err;
err = ptrace_fill_bp_fields(&attr, len, type, disabled);
if (err)
return err;
return modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
}
/*
* Handle ptrace writes to debug register 7.
*/
static int ptrace_write_dr7(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long data)
{
struct thread_struct *thread = &tsk->thread;
unsigned long old_dr7;
bool second_pass = false;
int i, rc, ret = 0;
data &= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED;
old_dr7 = ptrace_get_dr7(thread->ptrace_bps);
restore:
rc = 0;
for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
unsigned len, type;
bool disabled = !decode_dr7(data, i, &len, &type);
struct perf_event *bp = thread->ptrace_bps[i];
if (!bp) {
if (disabled)
continue;
bp = ptrace_register_breakpoint(tsk,
len, type, 0, disabled);
if (IS_ERR(bp)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(bp);
break;
}
thread->ptrace_bps[i] = bp;
continue;
}
rc = ptrace_modify_breakpoint(bp, len, type, disabled);
if (rc)
break;
}
/* Restore if the first pass failed, second_pass shouldn't fail. */
if (rc && !WARN_ON(second_pass)) {
ret = rc;
data = old_dr7;
second_pass = true;
goto restore;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Handle PTRACE_PEEKUSR calls for the debug register area.
*/
static unsigned long ptrace_get_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n)
{
struct thread_struct *thread = &tsk->thread;
unsigned long val = 0;
if (n < HBP_NUM) {
int index = array_index_nospec(n, HBP_NUM);
struct perf_event *bp = thread->ptrace_bps[index];
if (bp)
val = bp->hw.info.address;
} else if (n == 6) {
val = thread->virtual_dr6 ^ DR6_RESERVED; /* Flip back to arch polarity */
} else if (n == 7) {
val = thread->ptrace_dr7;
}
return val;
}
static int ptrace_set_breakpoint_addr(struct task_struct *tsk, int nr,
unsigned long addr)
{
struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
struct perf_event *bp = t->ptrace_bps[nr];
int err = 0;
if (!bp) {
/*
* Put stub len and type to create an inactive but correct bp.
*
* CHECKME: the previous code returned -EIO if the addr wasn't
* a valid task virtual addr. The new one will return -EINVAL in
* this case.
* -EINVAL may be what we want for in-kernel breakpoints users,
* but -EIO looks better for ptrace, since we refuse a register
* writing for the user. And anyway this is the previous
* behaviour.
*/
bp = ptrace_register_breakpoint(tsk,
X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1, X86_BREAKPOINT_WRITE,
addr, true);
if (IS_ERR(bp))
err = PTR_ERR(bp);
else
t->ptrace_bps[nr] = bp;
} else {
struct perf_event_attr attr = bp->attr;
attr.bp_addr = addr;
err = modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
}
return err;
}
/*
* Handle PTRACE_POKEUSR calls for the debug register area.
*/
static int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n,
unsigned long val)
{
struct thread_struct *thread = &tsk->thread;
/* There are no DR4 or DR5 registers */
int rc = -EIO;
if (n < HBP_NUM) {
rc = ptrace_set_breakpoint_addr(tsk, n, val);
} else if (n == 6) {
thread->virtual_dr6 = val ^ DR6_RESERVED; /* Flip to positive polarity */
rc = 0;
} else if (n == 7) {
rc = ptrace_write_dr7(tsk, val);
if (!rc)
thread->ptrace_dr7 = val;
}
return rc;
}
/*
* These access the current or another (stopped) task's io permission
* bitmap for debugging or core dump.
*/
static int ioperm_active(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset)
{
struct io_bitmap *iobm = target->thread.io_bitmap;
return iobm ? DIV_ROUND_UP(iobm->max, regset->size) : 0;
}
static int ioperm_get(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
struct membuf to)
{
struct io_bitmap *iobm = target->thread.io_bitmap;
if (!iobm)
return -ENXIO;
return membuf_write(&to, iobm->bitmap, IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
}
/*
* Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
*
* Make sure the single step bit is not set.
*/
void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
{
user_disable_single_step(child);
}
#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_32_view; /* Initialized below. */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_64_view; /* Initialized below. */
#endif
long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
{
int ret;
unsigned long __user *datap = (unsigned long __user *)data;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* This is native 64-bit ptrace() */
const struct user_regset_view *regset_view = &user_x86_64_view;
#else
/* This is native 32-bit ptrace() */
const struct user_regset_view *regset_view = &user_x86_32_view;
#endif
switch (request) {
/* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */
case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: {
unsigned long tmp;
ret = -EIO;
if ((addr & (sizeof(data) - 1)) || addr >= sizeof(struct user))
break;
tmp = 0; /* Default return condition */
if (addr < sizeof(struct user_regs_struct))
tmp = getreg(child, addr);
else if (addr >= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]) &&
addr <= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7])) {
addr -= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]);
tmp = ptrace_get_debugreg(child, addr / sizeof(data));
}
ret = put_user(tmp, datap);
break;
}
case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* write the word at location addr in the USER area */
ret = -EIO;
if ((addr & (sizeof(data) - 1)) || addr >= sizeof(struct user))
break;
if (addr < sizeof(struct user_regs_struct))
ret = putreg(child, addr, data);
else if (addr >= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]) &&
addr <= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7])) {
addr -= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]);
ret = ptrace_set_debugreg(child,
addr / sizeof(data), data);
}
break;
case PTRACE_GETREGS: /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child,
regset_view,
REGSET_GENERAL,
0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_SETREGS: /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child,
regset_view,
REGSET_GENERAL,
0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: /* Get the child FPU state. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child,
regset_view,
REGSET_FP,
0, sizeof(struct user_i387_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: /* Set the child FPU state. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child,
regset_view,
REGSET_FP,
0, sizeof(struct user_i387_struct),
datap);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: /* Get the child extended FPU state. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET32_XFP,
0, sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct),
datap) ? -EIO : 0;
case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: /* Set the child extended FPU state. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET32_XFP,
0, sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct),
datap) ? -EIO : 0;
#endif
#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
if ((int) addr < 0)
return -EIO;
ret = do_get_thread_area(child, addr,
(struct user_desc __user *)data);
break;
case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA:
if ((int) addr < 0)
return -EIO;
ret = do_set_thread_area(child, addr,
(struct user_desc __user *)data, 0);
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* normal 64bit interface to access TLS data.
Works just like arch_prctl, except that the arguments
are reversed. */
case PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL:
ret = do_arch_prctl_64(child, data, addr);
break;
#endif
default:
ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
break;
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/ia32.h>
#include <asm/user32.h>
#define R32(l,q) \
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.l): \
regs->q = value; break
#define SEG32(rs) \
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.rs): \
return set_segment_reg(child, \
offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, rs), \
value); \
break
static int putreg32(struct task_struct *child, unsigned regno, u32 value)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
int ret;
switch (regno) {
SEG32(cs);
SEG32(ds);
SEG32(es);
/*
* A 32-bit ptracer on a 64-bit kernel expects that writing
* FS or GS will also update the base. This is needed for
* operations like PTRACE_SETREGS to fully restore a saved
* CPU state.
*/
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.fs):
ret = set_segment_reg(child,
offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs),
value);
if (ret == 0)
child->thread.fsbase =
x86_fsgsbase_read_task(child, value);
return ret;
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.gs):
ret = set_segment_reg(child,
offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs),
value);
if (ret == 0)
child->thread.gsbase =
x86_fsgsbase_read_task(child, value);
return ret;
SEG32(ss);
R32(ebx, bx);
R32(ecx, cx);
R32(edx, dx);
R32(edi, di);
R32(esi, si);
R32(ebp, bp);
R32(eax, ax);
R32(eip, ip);
R32(esp, sp);
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.orig_eax):
/*
* Warning: bizarre corner case fixup here. A 32-bit
* debugger setting orig_eax to -1 wants to disable
* syscall restart. Make sure that the syscall
* restart code sign-extends orig_ax. Also make sure
* we interpret the -ERESTART* codes correctly if
* loaded into regs->ax in case the task is not
* actually still sitting at the exit from a 32-bit
* syscall with TS_COMPAT still set.
*/
regs->orig_ax = value;
if (syscall_get_nr(child, regs) != -1)
child->thread_info.status |= TS_I386_REGS_POKED;
break;
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.eflags):
return set_flags(child, value);
case offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0]) ...
offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[7]):
regno -= offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0]);
return ptrace_set_debugreg(child, regno / 4, value);
default:
if (regno > sizeof(struct user32) || (regno & 3))
return -EIO;
/*
* Other dummy fields in the virtual user structure
* are ignored
*/
break;
}
return 0;
}
#undef R32
#undef SEG32
#define R32(l,q) \
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.l): \
*val = regs->q; break
#define SEG32(rs) \
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.rs): \
*val = get_segment_reg(child, \
offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, rs)); \
break
static int getreg32(struct task_struct *child, unsigned regno, u32 *val)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
switch (regno) {
SEG32(ds);
SEG32(es);
SEG32(fs);
SEG32(gs);
R32(cs, cs);
R32(ss, ss);
R32(ebx, bx);
R32(ecx, cx);
R32(edx, dx);
R32(edi, di);
R32(esi, si);
R32(ebp, bp);
R32(eax, ax);
R32(orig_eax, orig_ax);
R32(eip, ip);
R32(esp, sp);
case offsetof(struct user32, regs.eflags):
*val = get_flags(child);
break;
case offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0]) ...
offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[7]):
regno -= offsetof(struct user32, u_debugreg[0]);
*val = ptrace_get_debugreg(child, regno / 4);
break;
default:
if (regno > sizeof(struct user32) || (regno & 3))
return -EIO;
/*
* Other dummy fields in the virtual user structure
* are ignored
*/
*val = 0;
break;
}
return 0;
}
#undef R32
#undef SEG32
static int genregs32_get(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
struct membuf to)
{
int reg;
for (reg = 0; to.left; reg++) {
u32 val;
getreg32(target, reg * 4, &val);
membuf_store(&to, val);
}
return 0;
}
static int genregs32_set(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
{
int ret = 0;
if (kbuf) {
const compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf;
while (count >= sizeof(*k) && !ret) {
ret = putreg32(target, pos, *k++);
count -= sizeof(*k);
pos += sizeof(*k);
}
} else {
const compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf;
while (count >= sizeof(*u) && !ret) {
compat_ulong_t word;
ret = __get_user(word, u++);
if (ret)
break;
ret = putreg32(target, pos, word);
count -= sizeof(*u);
pos += sizeof(*u);
}
}
return ret;
}
static long ia32_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
compat_ulong_t caddr, compat_ulong_t cdata)
{
unsigned long addr = caddr;
unsigned long data = cdata;
void __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
int ret;
__u32 val;
switch (request) {
case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
ret = getreg32(child, addr, &val);
if (ret == 0)
ret = put_user(val, (__u32 __user *)datap);
break;
case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
ret = putreg32(child, addr, data);
break;
case PTRACE_GETREGS: /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET_GENERAL,
0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct32),
datap);
case PTRACE_SETREGS: /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET_GENERAL, 0,
sizeof(struct user_regs_struct32),
datap);
case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: /* Get the child FPU state. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET_FP, 0,
sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: /* Set the child FPU state. */
return copy_regset_from_user(
child, &user_x86_32_view, REGSET_FP,
0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), datap);
case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: /* Get the child extended FPU state. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET32_XFP, 0,
sizeof(struct user32_fxsr_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: /* Set the child extended FPU state. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child, &user_x86_32_view,
REGSET32_XFP, 0,
sizeof(struct user32_fxsr_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA:
return arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
default:
return compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
static long x32_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child,
compat_long_t request, compat_ulong_t caddr,
compat_ulong_t cdata)
{
unsigned long addr = caddr;
unsigned long data = cdata;
void __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
int ret;
switch (request) {
/* Read 32bits at location addr in the USER area. Only allow
to return the lower 32bits of segment and debug registers. */
case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: {
u32 tmp;
ret = -EIO;
if ((addr & (sizeof(data) - 1)) || addr >= sizeof(struct user) ||
addr < offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs))
break;
tmp = 0; /* Default return condition */
if (addr < sizeof(struct user_regs_struct))
tmp = getreg(child, addr);
else if (addr >= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]) &&
addr <= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7])) {
addr -= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]);
tmp = ptrace_get_debugreg(child, addr / sizeof(data));
}
ret = put_user(tmp, (__u32 __user *)datap);
break;
}
/* Write the word at location addr in the USER area. Only allow
to update segment and debug registers with the upper 32bits
zero-extended. */
case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
ret = -EIO;
if ((addr & (sizeof(data) - 1)) || addr >= sizeof(struct user) ||
addr < offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, cs))
break;
if (addr < sizeof(struct user_regs_struct))
ret = putreg(child, addr, data);
else if (addr >= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]) &&
addr <= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7])) {
addr -= offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]);
ret = ptrace_set_debugreg(child,
addr / sizeof(data), data);
}
break;
case PTRACE_GETREGS: /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child,
&user_x86_64_view,
REGSET_GENERAL,
0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_SETREGS: /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child,
&user_x86_64_view,
REGSET_GENERAL,
0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: /* Get the child FPU state. */
return copy_regset_to_user(child,
&user_x86_64_view,
REGSET_FP,
0, sizeof(struct user_i387_struct),
datap);
case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: /* Set the child FPU state. */
return copy_regset_from_user(child,
&user_x86_64_view,
REGSET_FP,
0, sizeof(struct user_i387_struct),
datap);
default:
return compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
}
return ret;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
compat_ulong_t caddr, compat_ulong_t cdata)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
if (!in_ia32_syscall())
return x32_arch_ptrace(child, request, caddr, cdata);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
return ia32_arch_ptrace(child, request, caddr, cdata);
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static struct user_regset x86_64_regsets[] __ro_after_init = {
[REGSET64_GENERAL] = {
.core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
.n = sizeof(struct user_regs_struct) / sizeof(long),
.size = sizeof(long),
.align = sizeof(long),
.regset_get = genregs_get,
.set = genregs_set
},
[REGSET64_FP] = {
.core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
.n = sizeof(struct fxregs_state) / sizeof(long),
.size = sizeof(long),
.align = sizeof(long),
.active = regset_xregset_fpregs_active,
.regset_get = xfpregs_get,
.set = xfpregs_set
},
[REGSET64_XSTATE] = {
.core_note_type = NT_X86_XSTATE,
.size = sizeof(u64),
.align = sizeof(u64),
.active = xstateregs_active,
.regset_get = xstateregs_get,
.set = xstateregs_set
},
[REGSET64_IOPERM] = {
.core_note_type = NT_386_IOPERM,
.n = IO_BITMAP_LONGS,
.size = sizeof(long),
.align = sizeof(long),
.active = ioperm_active,
.regset_get = ioperm_get
},
};
static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_64_view = {
.name = "x86_64", .e_machine = EM_X86_64,
.regsets = x86_64_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(x86_64_regsets)
};
#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
#define user_regs_struct32 user_regs_struct
#define genregs32_get genregs_get
#define genregs32_set genregs_set
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
static struct user_regset x86_32_regsets[] __ro_after_init = {
[REGSET32_GENERAL] = {
.core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
.n = sizeof(struct user_regs_struct32) / sizeof(u32),
.size = sizeof(u32),
.align = sizeof(u32),
.regset_get = genregs32_get,
.set = genregs32_set
},
[REGSET32_FP] = {
.core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
.n = sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct) / sizeof(u32),
.size = sizeof(u32),
.align = sizeof(u32),
.active = regset_fpregs_active,
.regset_get = fpregs_get,
.set = fpregs_set
},
[REGSET32_XFP] = {
.core_note_type = NT_PRXFPREG,
.n = sizeof(struct fxregs_state) / sizeof(u32),
.size = sizeof(u32),
.align = sizeof(u32),
.active = regset_xregset_fpregs_active,
.regset_get = xfpregs_get,
.set = xfpregs_set
},
[REGSET32_XSTATE] = {
.core_note_type = NT_X86_XSTATE,
.size = sizeof(u64),
.align = sizeof(u64),
.active = xstateregs_active,
.regset_get = xstateregs_get,
.set = xstateregs_set
},
[REGSET32_TLS] = {
.core_note_type = NT_386_TLS,
.n = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES,
.bias = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN,
.size = sizeof(struct user_desc),
.align = sizeof(struct user_desc),
.active = regset_tls_active,
.regset_get = regset_tls_get,
.set = regset_tls_set
},
[REGSET32_IOPERM] = {
.core_note_type = NT_386_IOPERM,
.n = IO_BITMAP_BYTES / sizeof(u32),
.size = sizeof(u32),
.align = sizeof(u32),
.active = ioperm_active,
.regset_get = ioperm_get
},
};
static const struct user_regset_view user_x86_32_view = {
.name = "i386", .e_machine = EM_386,
.regsets = x86_32_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(x86_32_regsets)
};
#endif
/*
* This represents bytes 464..511 in the memory layout exported through
* the REGSET_XSTATE interface.
*/
u64 xstate_fx_sw_bytes[USER_XSTATE_FX_SW_WORDS];
void __init update_regset_xstate_info(unsigned int size, u64 xstate_mask)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
x86_64_regsets[REGSET64_XSTATE].n = size / sizeof(u64);
#endif
#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
x86_32_regsets[REGSET32_XSTATE].n = size / sizeof(u64);
#endif
xstate_fx_sw_bytes[USER_XSTATE_XCR0_WORD] = xstate_mask;
}
/*
* This is used by the core dump code to decide which regset to dump. The
* core dump code writes out the resulting .e_machine and the corresponding
* regsets. This is suboptimal if the task is messing around with its CS.L
* field, but at worst the core dump will end up missing some information.
*
* Unfortunately, it is also used by the broken PTRACE_GETREGSET and
* PTRACE_SETREGSET APIs. These APIs look at the .regsets field but have
* no way to make sure that the e_machine they use matches the caller's
* expectations. The result is that the data format returned by
* PTRACE_GETREGSET depends on the returned CS field (and even the offset
* of the returned CS field depends on its value!) and the data format
* accepted by PTRACE_SETREGSET is determined by the old CS value. The
* upshot is that it is basically impossible to use these APIs correctly.
*
* The best way to fix it in the long run would probably be to add new
* improved ptrace() APIs to read and write registers reliably, possibly by
* allowing userspace to select the ELF e_machine variant that they expect.
*/
const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
if (!user_64bit_mode(task_pt_regs(task)))
#endif
#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
return &user_x86_32_view;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
return &user_x86_64_view;
#endif
}
void send_sigtrap(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int si_code)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_DB;
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
/* Send us the fake SIGTRAP */
force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, si_code,
user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->ip : NULL);
}
void user_single_step_report(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
send_sigtrap(regs, 0, TRAP_BRKPT);
}
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