383 lines
6.9 KiB
ArmAsm
383 lines
6.9 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
|
|
* arch/xtensa/kernel/head.S
|
|
*
|
|
* Xtensa Processor startup code.
|
|
*
|
|
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
|
|
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
|
|
* for more details.
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
|
|
*
|
|
* Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
|
|
* Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
|
|
* Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
|
|
* Kevin Chea
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/processor.h>
|
|
#include <asm/page.h>
|
|
#include <asm/cacheasm.h>
|
|
#include <asm/initialize_mmu.h>
|
|
#include <asm/mxregs.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/init.h>
|
|
#include <linux/linkage.h>
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This module contains the entry code for kernel images. It performs the
|
|
* minimal setup needed to call the generic C routines.
|
|
*
|
|
* Prerequisites:
|
|
*
|
|
* - The kernel image has been loaded to the actual address where it was
|
|
* compiled to.
|
|
* - a2 contains either 0 or a pointer to a list of boot parameters.
|
|
* (see setup.c for more details)
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* _start
|
|
*
|
|
* The bootloader passes a pointer to a list of boot parameters in a2.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* The first bytes of the kernel image must be an instruction, so we
|
|
* manually allocate and define the literal constant we need for a jx
|
|
* instruction.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
__HEAD
|
|
.begin no-absolute-literals
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(_start)
|
|
|
|
/* Preserve the pointer to the boot parameter list in EXCSAVE_1 */
|
|
wsr a2, excsave1
|
|
_j _SetupOCD
|
|
|
|
.align 4
|
|
.literal_position
|
|
_SetupOCD:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize WB, WS, and clear PS.EXCM (to allow loop instructions).
|
|
* Set Interrupt Level just below XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL to allow
|
|
* xt-gdb to single step via DEBUG exceptions received directly
|
|
* by ocd.
|
|
*/
|
|
movi a1, 1
|
|
movi a0, 0
|
|
wsr a1, windowstart
|
|
wsr a0, windowbase
|
|
rsync
|
|
|
|
movi a1, LOCKLEVEL
|
|
wsr a1, ps
|
|
rsync
|
|
|
|
.global _SetupMMU
|
|
_SetupMMU:
|
|
Offset = _SetupMMU - _start
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
|
|
initialize_mmu
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && XCHAL_HAVE_PTP_MMU && XCHAL_HAVE_SPANNING_WAY
|
|
rsr a2, excsave1
|
|
movi a3, XCHAL_KSEG_PADDR
|
|
bltu a2, a3, 1f
|
|
sub a2, a2, a3
|
|
movi a3, XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE
|
|
bgeu a2, a3, 1f
|
|
movi a3, XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR
|
|
add a2, a2, a3
|
|
wsr a2, excsave1
|
|
1:
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
movi a0, _startup
|
|
jx a0
|
|
|
|
ENDPROC(_start)
|
|
.end no-absolute-literals
|
|
|
|
__REF
|
|
.literal_position
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(_startup)
|
|
|
|
/* Set a0 to 0 for the remaining initialization. */
|
|
|
|
movi a0, 0
|
|
|
|
#if XCHAL_HAVE_VECBASE
|
|
movi a2, VECBASE_VADDR
|
|
wsr a2, vecbase
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Clear debugging registers. */
|
|
|
|
#if XCHAL_HAVE_DEBUG
|
|
#if XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK > 0
|
|
wsr a0, ibreakenable
|
|
#endif
|
|
wsr a0, icount
|
|
movi a1, 15
|
|
wsr a0, icountlevel
|
|
|
|
.set _index, 0
|
|
.rept XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK
|
|
wsr a0, SREG_DBREAKC + _index
|
|
.set _index, _index + 1
|
|
.endr
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Clear CCOUNT (not really necessary, but nice) */
|
|
|
|
wsr a0, ccount # not really necessary, but nice
|
|
|
|
/* Disable zero-loops. */
|
|
|
|
#if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
|
|
wsr a0, lcount
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Disable all timers. */
|
|
|
|
.set _index, 0
|
|
.rept XCHAL_NUM_TIMERS
|
|
wsr a0, SREG_CCOMPARE + _index
|
|
.set _index, _index + 1
|
|
.endr
|
|
|
|
/* Interrupt initialization. */
|
|
|
|
movi a2, XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_SOFTWARE | XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_EXTERN_EDGE
|
|
wsr a0, intenable
|
|
wsr a2, intclear
|
|
|
|
/* Disable coprocessors. */
|
|
|
|
#if XCHAL_HAVE_CP
|
|
wsr a0, cpenable
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize the caches.
|
|
* a2, a3 are just working registers (clobbered).
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
|
|
___unlock_dcache_all a2 a3
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
|
|
___unlock_icache_all a2 a3
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
___invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
|
|
___invalidate_icache_all a2 a3
|
|
|
|
isync
|
|
|
|
initialize_cacheattr
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SMP
|
|
movi a2, CCON # MX External Register to Configure Cache
|
|
movi a3, 1
|
|
wer a3, a2
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Setup stack and enable window exceptions (keep irqs disabled) */
|
|
|
|
movi a1, start_info
|
|
l32i a1, a1, 0
|
|
|
|
movi a2, PS_WOE_MASK | LOCKLEVEL
|
|
# WOE=1, INTLEVEL=LOCKLEVEL, UM=0
|
|
wsr a2, ps # (enable reg-windows; progmode stack)
|
|
rsync
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
/*
|
|
* Notice that we assume with SMP that cores have PRID
|
|
* supported by the cores.
|
|
*/
|
|
rsr a2, prid
|
|
bnez a2, .Lboot_secondary
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
|
|
|
|
/* Unpack data sections
|
|
*
|
|
* The linker script used to build the Linux kernel image
|
|
* creates a table located at __boot_reloc_table_start
|
|
* that contans the information what data needs to be unpacked.
|
|
*
|
|
* Uses a2-a7.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
movi a2, __boot_reloc_table_start
|
|
movi a3, __boot_reloc_table_end
|
|
|
|
1: beq a2, a3, 3f # no more entries?
|
|
l32i a4, a2, 0 # start destination (in RAM)
|
|
l32i a5, a2, 4 # end desination (in RAM)
|
|
l32i a6, a2, 8 # start source (in ROM)
|
|
addi a2, a2, 12 # next entry
|
|
beq a4, a5, 1b # skip, empty entry
|
|
beq a4, a6, 1b # skip, source and dest. are the same
|
|
|
|
2: l32i a7, a6, 0 # load word
|
|
addi a6, a6, 4
|
|
s32i a7, a4, 0 # store word
|
|
addi a4, a4, 4
|
|
bltu a4, a5, 2b
|
|
j 1b
|
|
|
|
3:
|
|
/* All code and initialized data segments have been copied.
|
|
* Now clear the BSS segment.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
movi a2, __bss_start # start of BSS
|
|
movi a3, __bss_stop # end of BSS
|
|
|
|
__loopt a2, a3, a4, 2
|
|
s32i a0, a2, 0
|
|
__endla a2, a3, 4
|
|
|
|
#if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
|
|
|
|
/* After unpacking, flush the writeback cache to memory so the
|
|
* instructions/data are available.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
___flush_dcache_all a2 a3
|
|
#endif
|
|
memw
|
|
isync
|
|
___invalidate_icache_all a2 a3
|
|
isync
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
|
|
/* Setup bootstrap CPU stack in XIP kernel */
|
|
|
|
movi a1, start_info
|
|
l32i a1, a1, 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
movi a6, 0
|
|
xsr a6, excsave1
|
|
|
|
/* init_arch kick-starts the linux kernel */
|
|
|
|
call4 init_arch
|
|
call4 start_kernel
|
|
|
|
should_never_return:
|
|
j should_never_return
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
.Lboot_secondary:
|
|
|
|
movi a2, cpu_start_ccount
|
|
1:
|
|
memw
|
|
l32i a3, a2, 0
|
|
beqi a3, 0, 1b
|
|
movi a3, 0
|
|
s32i a3, a2, 0
|
|
1:
|
|
memw
|
|
l32i a3, a2, 0
|
|
beqi a3, 0, 1b
|
|
wsr a3, ccount
|
|
movi a3, 0
|
|
s32i a3, a2, 0
|
|
memw
|
|
|
|
movi a6, 0
|
|
wsr a6, excsave1
|
|
|
|
call4 secondary_start_kernel
|
|
j should_never_return
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
|
|
|
|
ENDPROC(_startup)
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(cpu_restart)
|
|
|
|
#if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
|
|
___flush_invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
|
|
#else
|
|
___invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
|
|
#endif
|
|
memw
|
|
movi a2, CCON # MX External Register to Configure Cache
|
|
movi a3, 0
|
|
wer a3, a2
|
|
extw
|
|
|
|
rsr a0, prid
|
|
neg a2, a0
|
|
movi a3, cpu_start_id
|
|
memw
|
|
s32i a2, a3, 0
|
|
#if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
|
|
dhwbi a3, 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
1:
|
|
memw
|
|
l32i a2, a3, 0
|
|
dhi a3, 0
|
|
bne a2, a0, 1b
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize WB, WS, and clear PS.EXCM (to allow loop instructions).
|
|
* Set Interrupt Level just below XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL to allow
|
|
* xt-gdb to single step via DEBUG exceptions received directly
|
|
* by ocd.
|
|
*/
|
|
movi a1, 1
|
|
movi a0, 0
|
|
wsr a1, windowstart
|
|
wsr a0, windowbase
|
|
rsync
|
|
|
|
movi a1, LOCKLEVEL
|
|
wsr a1, ps
|
|
rsync
|
|
|
|
j _startup
|
|
|
|
ENDPROC(cpu_restart)
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* DATA section
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
__REFDATA
|
|
.align 4
|
|
ENTRY(start_info)
|
|
.long init_thread_union + KERNEL_STACK_SIZE
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* BSS section
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
|
|
ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
|
|
.fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0
|
|
END(swapper_pg_dir)
|
|
#endif
|
|
ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
|
|
.fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0
|
|
END(empty_zero_page)
|