Go to file
Masami Hiramatsu d0381c81c2 kprobes/x86: Set kprobes pages read-only
Set the pages which is used for kprobes' singlestep buffer
and optprobe's trampoline instruction buffer to readonly.
This can prevent unexpected (or unintended) instruction
modification.

This also passes rodata_test as below.

Without this patch, rodata_test shows a warning:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c:235 note_page+0x7a9/0xa20
  x86/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address ffffffffa0000000/0xffffffffa0000000

With this fix, no W+X pages are found:

  x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
  rodata_test: all tests were successful

Reported-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149076375592.22469.14174394514338612247.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-12 09:23:46 +02:00
Documentation Linux 4.11-rc6 2017-04-11 08:42:47 +02:00
arch kprobes/x86: Set kprobes pages read-only 2017-04-12 09:23:46 +02:00
block blk-mq: Restart a single queue if tag sets are shared 2017-04-07 12:40:09 -06:00
certs certs: Add a secondary system keyring that can be added to dynamically 2016-04-11 22:48:09 +01:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2017-03-31 12:11:32 -07:00
drivers Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixes 2017-04-12 07:28:25 +02:00
firmware WHENCE: use https://linuxtv.org for LinuxTV URLs 2015-12-04 10:35:11 -02:00
fs Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6 2017-04-09 09:10:02 -07:00
include Linux 4.11-rc6 2017-04-11 08:42:47 +02:00
init mm: move mm_percpu_wq initialization earlier 2017-03-31 17:13:30 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'WIP.sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-03-03 10:16:38 -08:00
kernel Linux 4.11-rc6 2017-04-11 08:42:47 +02:00
lib Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-04-02 09:18:59 -07:00
mm mm/mempolicy.c: fix error handling in set_mempolicy and mbind. 2017-04-08 10:57:55 -07:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-04-05 20:17:38 -07:00
samples statx: Include a mask for stx_attributes in struct statx 2017-04-03 01:06:00 -04:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v4.11 2017-04-05 08:37:28 -07:00
security Merge branch 'WIP.sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-03-03 10:16:38 -08:00
sound ALSA: hda - fix a problem for lineout on a Dell AIO machine 2017-03-31 10:58:26 +02:00
tools Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixes 2017-04-12 07:28:25 +02:00
usr kbuild: initramfs cleanup, set target from Kconfig 2017-01-05 09:40:16 -08:00
virt KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.11-rc6 2017-04-05 16:27:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add hch to .get_maintainer.ignore 2015-08-21 14:30:10 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild 2016-08-02 16:48:52 -04:00
.mailmap mailmap: update Yakir Yang email address 2017-04-08 00:47:49 -07:00
COPYING
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove old e-mail address 2017-02-13 12:24:56 -05:00
Kbuild scripts/gdb: provide linux constants 2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS Driver core fixes for 4.11-rc6 2017-04-09 09:03:51 -07:00
Makefile Linux 4.11-rc6 2017-04-09 09:49:44 -07:00
README README: add a new README file, pointing to the Documentation/ 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00

README

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.