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Maciej W. Rozycki cf3af0a4d3 MIPS: DEC: Restore bootmem reservation for firmware working memory area 
Fix a crash on DEC platforms starting with:

VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem) on device 0:11.
Freeing unused PROM memory: 124k freed
BUG: Bad page state in process swapper  pfn:00001
page:(ptrval) refcount:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:00000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x1
flags: 0x0()
raw: 00000000 00000100 00000122 00000000 00000001 00000000 ffffff7f 00000000
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.9.0-00858-g865c50e1d279 #1
Stack : 8065dc48 0000000b 8065d2b8 9bc27dcc 80645bfc 9bc259a4 806a1b97 80703124
        80710000 8064a900 00000001 80099574 806b116c 1000ec00 9bc27d88 806a6f30
        00000000 00000000 80645bfc 00000000 31232039 80706ba4 2e392e35 8039f348
        2d383538 00000070 0000000a 35363867 00000000 806c2830 80710000 806b0000
        80710000 8064a900 00000001 81000000 00000000 00000000 8035af2c 80700000
        ...
Call Trace:
[<8004bc5c>] show_stack+0x34/0x104
[<8015675c>] bad_page+0xfc/0x128
[<80157714>] free_pcppages_bulk+0x1f4/0x5dc
[<801591cc>] free_unref_page+0xc0/0x130
[<8015cb04>] free_reserved_area+0x144/0x1d8
[<805abd78>] kernel_init+0x20/0x100
[<80046070>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

caused by an attempt to free bootmem space that as from
commit b93ddc4f91 ("mips: Reserve memory for the kernel image resources")
has not been anymore reserved due to the removal of generic MIPS arch code
that used to reserve all the memory from the beginning of RAM up to the
kernel load address.

This memory does need to be reserved on DEC platforms however as it is
used by REX firmware as working area, as per the TURBOchannel firmware
specification[1]:

Table 2-2  REX Memory Regions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Starting        Ending
Region  Address         Address         Use
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0       0xa0000000      0xa000ffff      Restart block, exception vectors,
                                        REX stack and bss
1       0xa0010000      0xa0017fff      Keyboard or tty drivers

2       0xa0018000      0xa001f3ff 1)   CRT driver

3       0xa0020000      0xa002ffff      boot, cnfg, init and t objects

4       0xa0020000      0xa002ffff      64KB scratch space
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Note that the last 3 Kbytes of region 2 are reserved for backward
compatibility with previous system software.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

(this table uses KSEG2 unmapped virtual addresses, which in the MIPS
architecture are offset from physical addresses by a fixed value of
0xa0000000 and therefore the regions referred do correspond to the
beginning of the physical address space) and we call into the firmware
on several occasions throughout the bootstrap process.  It is believed
that pre-REX firmware used with non-TURBOchannel DEC platforms has the
same requirements, as hinted by note #1 cited.

Recreate the discarded reservation then, in DEC platform code, removing
the crash.

References:

[1] "TURBOchannel Firmware Specification", On-line version,
    EK-TCAAD-FS-004, Digital Equipment Corporation, January 1993,
    Chapter 2 "System Module Firmware", p. 2-5

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Fixes: b93ddc4f91 ("mips: Reserve memory for the kernel image resources")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
 		2020-10-14 23:57:57 +02:00
Documentation dt-bindings: MIPS: Add X2000E based CU2000-Neo. 2020-09-27 10:56:32 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
arch MIPS: DEC: Restore bootmem reservation for firmware working memory area 2020-10-14 23:57:57 +02:00
block block-5.9-2020-08-14 2020-08-15 20:36:42 -07:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2020-08-14 13:09:15 -07:00
drivers MIPS: Replace SIBYTE_1956_WAR by CONFIG_SB1_PASS_2_WORKAROUNDS 2020-09-07 22:24:51 +02:00
fs io_uring-5.9-2020-08-15 2020-08-16 10:55:12 -07:00
include bcm963xx_tag.h: fix duplicated word 2020-10-13 11:37:11 +02:00
init OpenRISC updates for 5.9 2020-08-14 14:04:53 -07:00
ipc ipc/shm.c: remove the superfluous break 2020-08-12 10:58:02 -07:00
kernel io_uring-5.9-2020-08-15 2020-08-16 10:55:12 -07:00
lib lib: decompress_unzstd: Limit output size 2020-09-03 10:13:09 +02:00
mm Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-08-15 08:02:03 -07:00
net 9p pull request for inclusion in 5.9 2020-08-15 08:34:36 -07:00
samples Kbuild updates for v5.9 2020-08-09 14:10:26 -07:00
scripts Kconfig updates for v5.9 2020-08-14 11:04:45 -07:00
security Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-08-12 11:24:12 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 5.9-rc1 2020-08-14 15:58:57 -07:00
tools Cleanup, SECCOMP_FILTER support, message printing fixes, and other 2020-08-15 18:50:32 -07:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-08-12 11:24:12 -07:00
.clang-format block: add bio_for_each_bvec_all() 2020-05-25 11:25:24 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: Add ZSTD-compressed files 2020-07-31 11:50:49 +02:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Greg Kurz 2020-08-14 19:56:56 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones 2020-07-23 14:53:58 -06:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Update paths to Ingenic platform code 2020-09-18 16:35:45 +02:00
Makefile Linux 5.9-rc1 2020-08-16 13:04:57 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.