linux-sg2042/include
Petr Mladek 34aaff40b4 kdb: call vkdb_printf() from vprintk_default() only when wanted
kdb_trap_printk allows to pass normal printk() messages to kdb via
vkdb_printk().  For example, it is used to get backtrace using the
classic show_stack(), see kdb_show_stack().

vkdb_printf() tries to avoid a potential infinite loop by disabling the
trap.  But this approach is racy, for example:

CPU1					CPU2

vkdb_printf()
  // assume that kdb_trap_printk == 0
  saved_trap_printk = kdb_trap_printk;
  kdb_trap_printk = 0;

					kdb_show_stack()
					  kdb_trap_printk++;

Problem1: Now, a nested printk() on CPU0 calls vkdb_printf()
	  even when it should have been disabled. It will not
	  cause a deadlock but...

   // using the outdated saved value: 0
   kdb_trap_printk = saved_trap_printk;

					  kdb_trap_printk--;

Problem2: Now, kdb_trap_printk == -1 and will stay like this.
   It means that all messages will get passed to kdb from
   now on.

This patch removes the racy saved_trap_printk handling.  Instead, the
recursion is prevented by a check for the locked CPU.

The solution is still kind of racy.  A non-related printk(), from
another process, might get trapped by vkdb_printf().  And the wanted
printk() might not get trapped because kdb_printf_cpu is assigned.  But
this problem existed even with the original code.

A proper solution would be to get_cpu() before setting kdb_trap_printk
and trap messages only from this CPU.  I am not sure if it is worth the
effort, though.

In fact, the race is very theoretical.  When kdb is running any of the
commands that use kdb_trap_printk there is a single active CPU and the
other CPUs should be in a holding pen inside kgdb_cpu_enter().

The only time this is violated is when there is a timeout waiting for
the other CPUs to report to the holding pen.

Finally, note that the situation is a bit schizophrenic.  vkdb_printf()
explicitly allows recursion but only from KDB code that calls
kdb_printf() directly.  On the other hand, the generic printk()
recursion is not allowed because it might cause an infinite loop.  This
is why we could not hide the decision inside vkdb_printf() easily.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480412276-16690-4-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14 16:04:08 -08:00
..
acpi ACPI material for v4.10-rc1 2016-12-13 11:06:21 -08:00
asm-generic mm: THP page cache support for ppc64 2016-12-12 18:55:08 -08:00
clocksource
crypto crypto: drbg - prevent invalid SG mappings 2016-11-30 19:46:44 +08:00
drm This pull request brings in VEC (TV-out) support for vc4, along with a 2016-12-13 12:05:12 +10:00
dt-bindings This is a fairly quiet release. We don't have any patches to the core 2016-12-13 08:54:27 -08:00
keys
kvm
linux kdb: call vkdb_printf() from vprintk_default() only when wanted 2016-12-14 16:04:08 -08:00
math-emu
media
memory
misc
net Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-12-12 19:25:04 -08:00
pcmcia
ras
rdma Merge of primary rdma-core code for 4.9 2016-10-09 17:04:33 -07:00
rxrpc
scsi SCSI misc on 20161213 2016-12-14 10:49:33 -08:00
soc staging: vc04_services: fix up rpi firmware functions 2016-10-16 10:26:12 +02:00
sound Merge tag 'drm-intel-next-2016-10-24' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel into drm-next 2016-10-25 16:39:43 +10:00
target target: Make EXTENDED_COPY 0xe4 failure return COPY TARGET DEVICE NOT REACHABLE 2016-10-19 21:22:32 -07:00
trace for-f2fs-4.10 2016-12-14 09:07:36 -08:00
uapi . various fixes and improvements to request-based DM and DM multipath 2016-12-14 11:01:00 -08:00
video Merge branch 'drm/next/du' of git://linuxtv.org/pinchartl/media into drm-next 2016-11-16 09:39:21 +10:00
xen xen: features and fixes for 4.10 rc0 2016-12-13 16:07:55 -08:00
Kbuild