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Sowmini Varadhan a5a3a828cd bpf: add perf event notificaton support for sock_ops
This patch allows eBPF programs that use sock_ops to send perf
based event notifications using bpf_perf_event_output(). Our main
use case for this is the following:

  We would like to monitor some subset of TCP sockets in user-space,
  (the monitoring application would define 4-tuples it wants to monitor)
  using TCP_INFO stats to analyze reported problems. The idea is to
  use those stats to see where the bottlenecks are likely to be ("is
  it application-limited?" or "is there evidence of BufferBloat in
  the path?" etc).

  Today we can do this by periodically polling for tcp_info, but this
  could be made more efficient if the kernel would asynchronously
  notify the application via tcp_info when some "interesting"
  thresholds (e.g., "RTT variance > X", or "total_retrans > Y" etc)
  are reached. And to make this effective, it is better if
  we could apply the threshold check *before* constructing the
  tcp_info netlink notification, so that we don't waste resources
  constructing notifications that will be discarded by the filter.

This work solves the problem by adding perf event based notification
support for sock_ops. The eBPF program can thus be designed to apply
any desired filters to the bpf_sock_ops and trigger a perf event
notification based on the evaluation from the filter. The user space
component can use these perf event notifications to either read any
state managed by the eBPF program, or issue a TCP_INFO netlink call
if desired.

Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-09 09:37:58 +01:00
Documentation This pull request contains updates for UBIFS: 2018-11-04 14:46:04 -08:00
LICENSES This is a fairly typical cycle for documentation. There's some welcome 2018-10-24 18:01:11 +01:00
arch Merge branch 'spectre' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm 2018-11-06 08:10:01 -08:00
block for-linus-20181102 2018-11-02 11:25:48 -07:00
certs export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
crypto KEYS: asym_tpm: Add support for the sign operation [ver #2] 2018-10-26 09:30:47 +01:00
drivers nfp: bpf: relax prog rejection through max_pkt_offset 2018-11-09 09:16:32 +01:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs This pull request contains updates for UBIFS: 2018-11-04 14:46:04 -08:00
include bpf: let verifier to calculate and record max_pkt_offset 2018-11-09 09:16:31 +01:00
init memblock: stop using implicit alignment to SMP_CACHE_BYTES 2018-10-31 08:54:16 -07:00
ipc ipc: IPCMNI limit check for semmni 2018-10-31 08:54:14 -07:00
kernel bpf: let verifier to calculate and record max_pkt_offset 2018-11-09 09:16:31 +01:00
lib Merge branch 'work.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2018-11-01 19:58:52 -07:00
mm memory_hotplug: cond_resched in __remove_pages 2018-11-03 10:09:38 -07:00
net bpf: add perf event notificaton support for sock_ops 2018-11-09 09:37:58 +01:00
samples bpf_load: add map name to load_maps error message 2018-11-07 22:34:54 +01:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v4.20 (2nd) 2018-11-03 10:47:33 -07:00
security + Features/Improvements 2018-11-02 10:04:26 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 4.20-rc1 2018-11-02 11:02:52 -07:00
tools tools: bpftool: adjust rlimit RLIMIT_MEMLOCK when loading programs, maps 2018-11-07 22:22:21 +01:00
usr initramfs: move gen_initramfs_list.sh from scripts/ to usr/ 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
virt Revert "mm, mmu_notifier: annotate mmu notifiers with blockable invalidate callbacks" 2018-10-26 16:25:19 -07:00
.clang-format page cache: Convert find_get_pages_contig to XArray 2018-10-21 10:46:34 -04:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap .mailmap: add Oleksij Rempel 2018-10-31 08:54:12 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS 9p: remove Ron Minnich from MAINTAINERS 2018-08-17 16:20:26 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS ISDN: eicon: Remove driver 2018-11-06 11:03:51 -08:00
Makefile Linux 4.20-rc1 2018-11-04 15:37:52 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.