342 lines
12 KiB
C
342 lines
12 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
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* ioport.h Definitions of routines for detecting, reserving and
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* allocating system resources.
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*
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* Authors: Linus Torvalds
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_IOPORT_H
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#define _LINUX_IOPORT_H
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <linux/bits.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/minmax.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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/*
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* Resources are tree-like, allowing
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* nesting etc..
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*/
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struct resource {
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resource_size_t start;
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resource_size_t end;
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const char *name;
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unsigned long flags;
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unsigned long desc;
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struct resource *parent, *sibling, *child;
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};
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/*
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* IO resources have these defined flags.
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*
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* PCI devices expose these flags to userspace in the "resource" sysfs file,
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* so don't move them.
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*/
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#define IORESOURCE_BITS 0x000000ff /* Bus-specific bits */
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#define IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS 0x00001f00 /* Resource type */
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#define IORESOURCE_IO 0x00000100 /* PCI/ISA I/O ports */
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM 0x00000200
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#define IORESOURCE_REG 0x00000300 /* Register offsets */
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#define IORESOURCE_IRQ 0x00000400
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA 0x00000800
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#define IORESOURCE_BUS 0x00001000
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#define IORESOURCE_PREFETCH 0x00002000 /* No side effects */
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#define IORESOURCE_READONLY 0x00004000
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#define IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE 0x00008000
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#define IORESOURCE_RANGELENGTH 0x00010000
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#define IORESOURCE_SHADOWABLE 0x00020000
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#define IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN 0x00040000 /* size indicates alignment */
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#define IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN 0x00080000 /* start field is alignment */
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_64 0x00100000
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#define IORESOURCE_WINDOW 0x00200000 /* forwarded by bridge */
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#define IORESOURCE_MUXED 0x00400000 /* Resource is software muxed */
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#define IORESOURCE_EXT_TYPE_BITS 0x01000000 /* Resource extended types */
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#define IORESOURCE_SYSRAM 0x01000000 /* System RAM (modifier) */
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/* IORESOURCE_SYSRAM specific bits. */
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#define IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED 0x02000000 /* Always detected via a driver. */
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#define IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_MERGEABLE 0x04000000 /* Resource can be merged. */
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#define IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE 0x08000000 /* Userland may not map this resource */
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#define IORESOURCE_DISABLED 0x10000000
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#define IORESOURCE_UNSET 0x20000000 /* No address assigned yet */
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#define IORESOURCE_AUTO 0x40000000
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#define IORESOURCE_BUSY 0x80000000 /* Driver has marked this resource busy */
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/* I/O resource extended types */
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#define IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_SYSRAM)
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/* PnP IRQ specific bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
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#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE (1<<0)
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#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWEDGE (1<<1)
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#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHLEVEL (1<<2)
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#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWLEVEL (1<<3)
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#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_SHAREABLE (1<<4)
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#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_OPTIONAL (1<<5)
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/* PnP DMA specific bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_TYPE_MASK (3<<0)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_8BIT (0<<0)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_8AND16BIT (1<<0)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_16BIT (2<<0)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_MASTER (1<<2)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_BYTE (1<<3)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_WORD (1<<4)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_SPEED_MASK (3<<6)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_COMPATIBLE (0<<6)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_TYPEA (1<<6)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_TYPEB (2<<6)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_TYPEF (3<<6)
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/* PnP memory I/O specific bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_WRITEABLE (1<<0) /* dup: IORESOURCE_READONLY */
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_CACHEABLE (1<<1) /* dup: IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE */
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_RANGELENGTH (1<<2) /* dup: IORESOURCE_RANGELENGTH */
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_TYPE_MASK (3<<3)
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_8BIT (0<<3)
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_16BIT (1<<3)
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_8AND16BIT (2<<3)
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_32BIT (3<<3)
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_SHADOWABLE (1<<5) /* dup: IORESOURCE_SHADOWABLE */
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_EXPANSIONROM (1<<6)
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_NONPOSTED (1<<7)
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/* PnP I/O specific bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
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#define IORESOURCE_IO_16BIT_ADDR (1<<0)
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#define IORESOURCE_IO_FIXED (1<<1)
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#define IORESOURCE_IO_SPARSE (1<<2)
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/* PCI ROM control bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
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#define IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE (1<<0) /* ROM is enabled, same as PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE */
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#define IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW (1<<1) /* Use RAM image, not ROM BAR */
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/* PCI control bits. Shares IORESOURCE_BITS with above PCI ROM. */
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#define IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED (1<<4) /* Do not move resource */
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#define IORESOURCE_PCI_EA_BEI (1<<5) /* BAR Equivalent Indicator */
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/*
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* I/O Resource Descriptors
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*
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* Descriptors are used by walk_iomem_res_desc() and region_intersects()
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* for searching a specific resource range in the iomem table. Assign
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* a new descriptor when a resource range supports the search interfaces.
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* Otherwise, resource.desc must be set to IORES_DESC_NONE (0).
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*/
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enum {
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IORES_DESC_NONE = 0,
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IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL = 1,
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IORES_DESC_ACPI_TABLES = 2,
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IORES_DESC_ACPI_NV_STORAGE = 3,
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IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY = 4,
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IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY_LEGACY = 5,
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IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY = 6,
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IORES_DESC_RESERVED = 7,
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IORES_DESC_SOFT_RESERVED = 8,
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};
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/*
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* Flags controlling ioremap() behavior.
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*/
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enum {
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IORES_MAP_SYSTEM_RAM = BIT(0),
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IORES_MAP_ENCRYPTED = BIT(1),
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};
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/* helpers to define resources */
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#define DEFINE_RES_NAMED(_start, _size, _name, _flags) \
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{ \
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.start = (_start), \
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.end = (_start) + (_size) - 1, \
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.name = (_name), \
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.flags = (_flags), \
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.desc = IORES_DESC_NONE, \
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}
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#define DEFINE_RES_IO_NAMED(_start, _size, _name) \
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DEFINE_RES_NAMED((_start), (_size), (_name), IORESOURCE_IO)
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#define DEFINE_RES_IO(_start, _size) \
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DEFINE_RES_IO_NAMED((_start), (_size), NULL)
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#define DEFINE_RES_MEM_NAMED(_start, _size, _name) \
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DEFINE_RES_NAMED((_start), (_size), (_name), IORESOURCE_MEM)
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#define DEFINE_RES_MEM(_start, _size) \
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DEFINE_RES_MEM_NAMED((_start), (_size), NULL)
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#define DEFINE_RES_IRQ_NAMED(_irq, _name) \
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DEFINE_RES_NAMED((_irq), 1, (_name), IORESOURCE_IRQ)
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#define DEFINE_RES_IRQ(_irq) \
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DEFINE_RES_IRQ_NAMED((_irq), NULL)
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#define DEFINE_RES_DMA_NAMED(_dma, _name) \
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DEFINE_RES_NAMED((_dma), 1, (_name), IORESOURCE_DMA)
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#define DEFINE_RES_DMA(_dma) \
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DEFINE_RES_DMA_NAMED((_dma), NULL)
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/* PC/ISA/whatever - the normal PC address spaces: IO and memory */
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extern struct resource ioport_resource;
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extern struct resource iomem_resource;
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extern struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new);
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extern int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new);
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extern int release_resource(struct resource *new);
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void release_child_resources(struct resource *new);
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extern void reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
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resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
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const char *name);
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extern struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new);
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extern int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new);
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extern void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new);
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extern int remove_resource(struct resource *old);
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extern void arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail);
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extern int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
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resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
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resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
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resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
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const struct resource *,
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resource_size_t,
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resource_size_t),
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void *alignf_data);
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struct resource *lookup_resource(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start);
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int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
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resource_size_t size);
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resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res);
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static inline resource_size_t resource_size(const struct resource *res)
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{
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return res->end - res->start + 1;
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}
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static inline unsigned long resource_type(const struct resource *res)
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{
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return res->flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS;
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}
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static inline unsigned long resource_ext_type(const struct resource *res)
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{
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return res->flags & IORESOURCE_EXT_TYPE_BITS;
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}
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/* True iff r1 completely contains r2 */
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static inline bool resource_contains(struct resource *r1, struct resource *r2)
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{
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if (resource_type(r1) != resource_type(r2))
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return false;
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if (r1->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET || r2->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
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return false;
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return r1->start <= r2->start && r1->end >= r2->end;
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}
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/* True if any part of r1 overlaps r2 */
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static inline bool resource_overlaps(struct resource *r1, struct resource *r2)
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{
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return r1->start <= r2->end && r1->end >= r2->start;
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}
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static inline bool
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resource_intersection(struct resource *r1, struct resource *r2, struct resource *r)
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{
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if (!resource_overlaps(r1, r2))
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return false;
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r->start = max(r1->start, r2->start);
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r->end = min(r1->end, r2->end);
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool
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resource_union(struct resource *r1, struct resource *r2, struct resource *r)
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{
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if (!resource_overlaps(r1, r2))
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return false;
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r->start = min(r1->start, r2->start);
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r->end = max(r1->end, r2->end);
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return true;
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}
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/* Convenience shorthand with allocation */
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#define request_region(start,n,name) __request_region(&ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name), 0)
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#define request_muxed_region(start,n,name) __request_region(&ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name), IORESOURCE_MUXED)
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#define __request_mem_region(start,n,name, excl) __request_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name), excl)
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#define request_mem_region(start,n,name) __request_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name), 0)
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#define request_mem_region_exclusive(start,n,name) \
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__request_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name), IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE)
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#define rename_region(region, newname) do { (region)->name = (newname); } while (0)
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extern struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *,
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resource_size_t start,
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resource_size_t n,
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const char *name, int flags);
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/* Compatibility cruft */
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#define release_region(start,n) __release_region(&ioport_resource, (start), (n))
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#define release_mem_region(start,n) __release_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n))
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extern void __release_region(struct resource *, resource_size_t,
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resource_size_t);
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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
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extern void release_mem_region_adjustable(resource_size_t, resource_size_t);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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extern void merge_system_ram_resource(struct resource *res);
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#endif
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/* Wrappers for managed devices */
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struct device;
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extern int devm_request_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
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struct resource *new);
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extern void devm_release_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *new);
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#define devm_request_region(dev,start,n,name) \
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__devm_request_region(dev, &ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name))
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#define devm_request_mem_region(dev,start,n,name) \
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__devm_request_region(dev, &iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name))
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extern struct resource * __devm_request_region(struct device *dev,
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struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
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resource_size_t n, const char *name);
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#define devm_release_region(dev, start, n) \
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__devm_release_region(dev, &ioport_resource, (start), (n))
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#define devm_release_mem_region(dev, start, n) \
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__devm_release_region(dev, &iomem_resource, (start), (n))
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extern void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
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resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n);
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extern int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size);
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extern bool iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr);
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extern int
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walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
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void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *));
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extern int
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walk_mem_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
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int (*func)(struct resource *, void *));
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extern int
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walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
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int (*func)(struct resource *, void *));
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extern int
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walk_iomem_res_desc(unsigned long desc, unsigned long flags, u64 start, u64 end,
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void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *));
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struct resource *devm_request_free_mem_region(struct device *dev,
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struct resource *base, unsigned long size);
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struct resource *request_free_mem_region(struct resource *base,
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unsigned long size, const char *name);
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static inline void irqresource_disabled(struct resource *res, u32 irq)
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{
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res->start = irq;
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res->end = irq;
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res->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_DISABLED | IORESOURCE_UNSET;
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}
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extern struct address_space *iomem_get_mapping(void);
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
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#endif /* _LINUX_IOPORT_H */
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