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Liu Bo 991f61fe7e Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced 
When an application's iops has exceeded its cgroup's iops limit, surely it
is throttled and kernel will set a timer for dispatching, thus IO latency
includes the delay.

However, the dispatch delay which is calculated by the limit and the
elapsed jiffies is suboptimal.  As the dispatch delay is only calculated
once the application's iops is (iops limit + 1), it doesn't need to wait
any longer than the remaining time of the current slice.

The difference can be proved by the following fio job and cgroup iops
setting,
-----
$ echo 4 > /mnt/config/nullb/disk1/mbps    # limit nullb's bandwidth to 4MB/s for testing.
$ echo "253:1 riops=100 rbps=max" > /sys/fs/cgroup/unified/cg1/io.max
$ cat r2.job
[global]
name=fio-rand-read
filename=/dev/nullb1
rw=randread
bs=4k
direct=1
numjobs=1
time_based=1
runtime=60
group_reporting=1

[file1]
size=4G
ioengine=libaio
iodepth=1
rate_iops=50000
norandommap=1
thinktime=4ms
-----

wo patch:
file1: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=1
fio-3.7-66-gedfc
Starting 1 process

   read: IOPS=99, BW=400KiB/s (410kB/s)(23.4MiB/60001msec)
    slat (usec): min=10, max=336, avg=27.71, stdev=17.82
    clat (usec): min=2, max=28887, avg=5929.81, stdev=7374.29
     lat (usec): min=24, max=28901, avg=5958.73, stdev=7366.22
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[    4],  5.00th=[    4], 10.00th=[    4], 20.00th=[    4],
     | 30.00th=[    4], 40.00th=[    4], 50.00th=[    6], 60.00th=[11731],
     | 70.00th=[11863], 80.00th=[11994], 90.00th=[12911], 95.00th=[22676],
     | 99.00th=[23725], 99.50th=[23987], 99.90th=[23987], 99.95th=[25035],
     | 99.99th=[28967]

w/ patch:
file1: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=1
fio-3.7-66-gedfc
Starting 1 process

   read: IOPS=100, BW=400KiB/s (410kB/s)(23.4MiB/60005msec)
    slat (usec): min=10, max=155, avg=23.24, stdev=16.79
    clat (usec): min=2, max=12393, avg=5961.58, stdev=5959.25
     lat (usec): min=23, max=12412, avg=5985.91, stdev=5951.92
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[    3],  5.00th=[    3], 10.00th=[    4], 20.00th=[    4],
     | 30.00th=[    4], 40.00th=[    5], 50.00th=[   47], 60.00th=[11863],
     | 70.00th=[11994], 80.00th=[11994], 90.00th=[11994], 95.00th=[11994],
     | 99.00th=[11994], 99.50th=[11994], 99.90th=[12125], 99.95th=[12125],
     | 99.99th=[12387]

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 		2018-08-09 12:43:16 -06:00
Documentation Linux 4.18-rc6 2018-08-05 19:32:09 -06:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add Linux-OpenIB license text 2018-04-27 16:41:53 -06:00
arch alpha: fix osf_wait4() breakage 2018-07-22 11:51:30 -07:00
block Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced 2018-08-09 12:43:16 -06:00
certs certs/blacklist: fix const confusion 2018-06-26 09:43:03 -07:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2018-07-19 07:32:44 -07:00
drivers block: paride: pd: mark expected switch fall-throughs 2018-08-09 10:17:38 -06:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs Linux 4.18-rc6 2018-08-05 19:32:09 -06:00
include blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup() 2018-08-09 09:12:57 -06:00
init Kbuild fixes for v4.18 2018-06-30 13:05:30 -07:00
ipc ipc: use new return type vm_fault_t 2018-06-15 07:55:25 +09:00
kernel Linux 4.18-rc6 2018-08-05 19:32:09 -06:00
lib Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-07-21 16:52:08 -07:00
mm Linux 4.18-rc6 2018-08-05 19:32:09 -06:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-07-18 19:32:54 -07:00
samples Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-07-18 19:32:54 -07:00
scripts Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-07-18 19:32:54 -07:00
security selinux/stable-4.18 PR 20180629 2018-06-30 11:15:12 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek - Yet another Clevo P950 quirk entry 2018-07-18 12:17:46 +02:00
tools Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-07-21 16:52:08 -07:00
usr kbuild: rename built-in.o to built-in.a 2018-03-26 02:01:19 +09:00
virt Miscellaneous bugfixes, plus a small patchlet related to Spectre v2. 2018-07-18 11:08:44 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: add configuration file 2018-04-11 10:28:35 -07:00
.cocciconfig
…
.get_maintainer.ignore
…
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap Merge branch 'asoc-4.17' into asoc-4.18 for compress dependencies 2018-04-26 12:24:28 +01:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS/CREDITS: Drop METAG ARCHITECTURE 2018-03-05 16:34:24 +00:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig kconfig: add basic helper macros to scripts/Kconfig.include 2018-05-29 03:31:19 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Peter has moved 2018-07-21 12:50:46 -07:00
Makefile Linux 4.18-rc6 2018-07-22 14:12:20 -07:00
README Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README 2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.