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Masahiro Yamada 95b980d62d linux/bits.h: make BIT(), GENMASK(), and friends available in assembly
BIT(),  GENMASK(), etc. are useful to define register bits of hardware.
However, low-level code is often written in assembly, where they are
not available due to the hard-coded 1UL, 0UL.

In fact, in-kernel headers such as arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
use _BITUL() instead of BIT() so that the register bit macros are
available in assembly.

Using macros in include/uapi/linux/const.h have two reasons:

[1] For use in uapi headers
  We should use underscore-prefixed variants for user-space.

[2] For use in assembly code
  Since _BITUL() uses UL(1) instead of 1UL, it can be used as an
  alternative of BIT().

For [2], it is pretty easy to change BIT() etc. for use in assembly.

This allows to replace _BUTUL() in kernel-space headers with BIT().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190609153941.17249-1-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-16 19:23:22 -07:00
Documentation kernel: fix typos and some coding style in comments 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
arch mm: fix the MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
block block: Limit zone array allocation size 2019-07-11 20:04:40 -06:00
certs Revert "Merge tag 'keys-acl-20190703' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs" 2019-07-10 18:43:43 -07:00
crypto USB / PHY patches for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-11 15:40:06 -07:00
drivers kernel: fix typos and some coding style in comments 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
fs fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: fix the default values of i_uid/i_gid on /proc/sys inodes. 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
include linux/bits.h: make BIT(), GENMASK(), and friends available in assembly 2019-07-16 19:23:22 -07:00
init Kbuild updates for v5.3 2019-07-12 16:03:16 -07:00
ipc treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
kernel kernel: fix typos and some coding style in comments 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
lib lib/mpi/longlong.h: fix building with 32-bit x86 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
mm mm: fix the MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
net pci-v5.3-changes 2019-07-15 20:44:49 -07:00
samples Kbuild updates for v5.3 2019-07-12 16:03:16 -07:00
scripts stream_open related bits for Linux 5.3 2019-07-14 17:08:08 -07:00
security Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-07-12 11:40:28 -07:00
sound kernel: fix typos and some coding style in comments 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
tools proc: test /proc/sysvipc vs setns(CLONE_NEWIPC) 2019-07-16 19:23:21 -07:00
usr kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained 2019-07-08 23:13:57 +09:00
virt ARM: 2019-07-12 15:35:14 -07:00
.clang-format Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-04-17 11:26:25 -07:00
.cocciconfig
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.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore kbuild: do not create wrappers for header-test-y 2019-07-09 10:10:27 +09:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: Update my email address 2019-06-18 14:37:27 +01:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2019-06-25 01:32:59 +02:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v5.1 2019-03-10 17:48:21 -07:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS for-linus-20190715 2019-07-15 21:20:52 -07:00
Makefile Kbuild updates for v5.3 2019-07-12 16:03:16 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.