202 lines
5.1 KiB
C
202 lines
5.1 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* RNG driver for VIA RNGs
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
|
|
*
|
|
* with the majority of the code coming from:
|
|
*
|
|
* Hardware driver for the Intel/AMD/VIA Random Number Generators (RNG)
|
|
* (c) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc <jgarzik@redhat.com>
|
|
*
|
|
* derived from
|
|
*
|
|
* Hardware driver for the AMD 768 Random Number Generator (RNG)
|
|
* (c) Copyright 2001 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
|
|
*
|
|
* derived from
|
|
*
|
|
* Hardware driver for Intel i810 Random Number Generator (RNG)
|
|
* Copyright 2000,2001 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
|
|
* Copyright 2000,2001 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@mandrakesoft.com>
|
|
*
|
|
* This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
|
|
* License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
|
|
* warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/module.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
|
#include <linux/hw_random.h>
|
|
#include <linux/delay.h>
|
|
#include <asm/io.h>
|
|
#include <asm/msr.h>
|
|
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define PFX KBUILD_MODNAME ": "
|
|
|
|
|
|
enum {
|
|
VIA_STRFILT_CNT_SHIFT = 16,
|
|
VIA_STRFILT_FAIL = (1 << 15),
|
|
VIA_STRFILT_ENABLE = (1 << 14),
|
|
VIA_RAWBITS_ENABLE = (1 << 13),
|
|
VIA_RNG_ENABLE = (1 << 6),
|
|
VIA_NOISESRC1 = (1 << 8),
|
|
VIA_NOISESRC2 = (1 << 9),
|
|
VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK = 0x0F,
|
|
|
|
VIA_RNG_CHUNK_8 = 0x00, /* 64 rand bits, 64 stored bits */
|
|
VIA_RNG_CHUNK_4 = 0x01, /* 32 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
|
|
VIA_RNG_CHUNK_4_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFF,
|
|
VIA_RNG_CHUNK_2 = 0x02, /* 16 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
|
|
VIA_RNG_CHUNK_2_MASK = 0xFFFF,
|
|
VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1 = 0x03, /* 8 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
|
|
VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1_MASK = 0xFF,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Investigate using the 'rep' prefix to obtain 32 bits of random data
|
|
* in one insn. The upside is potentially better performance. The
|
|
* downside is that the instruction becomes no longer atomic. Due to
|
|
* this, just like familiar issues with /dev/random itself, the worst
|
|
* case of a 'rep xstore' could potentially pause a cpu for an
|
|
* unreasonably long time. In practice, this condition would likely
|
|
* only occur when the hardware is failing. (or so we hope :))
|
|
*
|
|
* Another possible performance boost may come from simply buffering
|
|
* until we have 4 bytes, thus returning a u32 at a time,
|
|
* instead of the current u8-at-a-time.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static inline u32 xstore(u32 *addr, u32 edx_in)
|
|
{
|
|
u32 eax_out;
|
|
|
|
asm(".byte 0x0F,0xA7,0xC0 /* xstore %%edi (addr=%0) */"
|
|
:"=m"(*addr), "=a"(eax_out)
|
|
:"D"(addr), "d"(edx_in));
|
|
|
|
return eax_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int via_rng_data_present(struct hwrng *rng, int wait)
|
|
{
|
|
u32 bytes_out;
|
|
u32 *via_rng_datum = (u32 *)(&rng->priv);
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/* We choose the recommended 1-byte-per-instruction RNG rate,
|
|
* for greater randomness at the expense of speed. Larger
|
|
* values 2, 4, or 8 bytes-per-instruction yield greater
|
|
* speed at lesser randomness.
|
|
*
|
|
* If you change this to another VIA_CHUNK_n, you must also
|
|
* change the ->n_bytes values in rng_vendor_ops[] tables.
|
|
* VIA_CHUNK_8 requires further code changes.
|
|
*
|
|
* A copy of MSR_VIA_RNG is placed in eax_out when xstore
|
|
* completes.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
|
|
*via_rng_datum = 0; /* paranoia, not really necessary */
|
|
bytes_out = xstore(via_rng_datum, VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1);
|
|
bytes_out &= VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK;
|
|
if (bytes_out || !wait)
|
|
break;
|
|
udelay(10);
|
|
}
|
|
return bytes_out ? 1 : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int via_rng_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data)
|
|
{
|
|
u32 via_rng_datum = (u32)rng->priv;
|
|
|
|
*data = via_rng_datum;
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int via_rng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
|
|
{
|
|
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
|
|
u32 lo, hi, old_lo;
|
|
|
|
/* Control the RNG via MSR. Tread lightly and pay very close
|
|
* close attention to values written, as the reserved fields
|
|
* are documented to be "undefined and unpredictable"; but it
|
|
* does not say to write them as zero, so I make a guess that
|
|
* we restore the values we find in the register.
|
|
*/
|
|
rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
|
|
|
|
old_lo = lo;
|
|
lo &= ~(0x7f << VIA_STRFILT_CNT_SHIFT);
|
|
lo &= ~VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK;
|
|
lo &= ~(VIA_STRFILT_ENABLE | VIA_STRFILT_FAIL | VIA_RAWBITS_ENABLE);
|
|
lo |= VIA_RNG_ENABLE;
|
|
lo |= VIA_NOISESRC1;
|
|
|
|
/* Enable secondary noise source on CPUs where it is present. */
|
|
|
|
/* Nehemiah stepping 8 and higher */
|
|
if ((c->x86_model == 9) && (c->x86_mask > 7))
|
|
lo |= VIA_NOISESRC2;
|
|
|
|
/* Esther */
|
|
if (c->x86_model >= 10)
|
|
lo |= VIA_NOISESRC2;
|
|
|
|
if (lo != old_lo)
|
|
wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
|
|
|
|
/* perhaps-unnecessary sanity check; remove after testing if
|
|
unneeded */
|
|
rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
|
|
if ((lo & VIA_RNG_ENABLE) == 0) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot enable VIA C3 RNG, aborting\n");
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct hwrng via_rng = {
|
|
.name = "via",
|
|
.init = via_rng_init,
|
|
.data_present = via_rng_data_present,
|
|
.data_read = via_rng_data_read,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __init mod_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
if (!cpu_has_xstore)
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "VIA RNG detected\n");
|
|
err = hwrng_register(&via_rng);
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "RNG registering failed (%d)\n",
|
|
err);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
out:
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __exit mod_exit(void)
|
|
{
|
|
hwrng_unregister(&via_rng);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
module_init(mod_init);
|
|
module_exit(mod_exit);
|
|
|
|
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W RNG driver for VIA chipsets");
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|