312 lines
7.2 KiB
C
312 lines
7.2 KiB
C
/*
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* IIO accel core driver for Freescale MMA7455L 3-axis 10-bit accelerometer
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* Copyright 2015 Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* UNSUPPORTED hardware features:
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* - 8-bit mode with different scales
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* - INT1/INT2 interrupts
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* - Offset calibration
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* - Events
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*/
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
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#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
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#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
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#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
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#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
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#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/regmap.h>
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#include "mma7455.h"
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#define MMA7455_REG_XOUTL 0x00
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#define MMA7455_REG_XOUTH 0x01
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#define MMA7455_REG_YOUTL 0x02
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#define MMA7455_REG_YOUTH 0x03
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#define MMA7455_REG_ZOUTL 0x04
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#define MMA7455_REG_ZOUTH 0x05
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#define MMA7455_REG_STATUS 0x09
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#define MMA7455_STATUS_DRDY BIT(0)
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#define MMA7455_REG_WHOAMI 0x0f
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#define MMA7455_WHOAMI_ID 0x55
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#define MMA7455_REG_MCTL 0x16
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#define MMA7455_MCTL_MODE_STANDBY 0x00
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#define MMA7455_MCTL_MODE_MEASURE 0x01
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#define MMA7455_REG_CTL1 0x18
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#define MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_MASK BIT(7)
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#define MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_125HZ BIT(7)
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#define MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_62_5HZ 0
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#define MMA7455_REG_TW 0x1e
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/*
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* When MMA7455 is used in 10-bit it has a fullscale of -8g
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* corresponding to raw value -512. The userspace interface
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* uses m/s^2 and we declare micro units.
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* So scale factor is given by:
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* g * 8 * 1e6 / 512 = 153228.90625, with g = 9.80665
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*/
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#define MMA7455_10BIT_SCALE 153229
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struct mma7455_data {
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struct regmap *regmap;
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struct device *dev;
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};
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static int mma7455_drdy(struct mma7455_data *mma7455)
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{
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unsigned int reg;
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int tries = 3;
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int ret;
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while (tries-- > 0) {
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ret = regmap_read(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_STATUS, ®);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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if (reg & MMA7455_STATUS_DRDY)
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return 0;
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msleep(20);
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}
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dev_warn(mma7455->dev, "data not ready\n");
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return -EIO;
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}
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static irqreturn_t mma7455_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
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{
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struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
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struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
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struct mma7455_data *mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
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u8 buf[16]; /* 3 x 16-bit channels + padding + ts */
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int ret;
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ret = mma7455_drdy(mma7455);
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if (ret)
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goto done;
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ret = regmap_bulk_read(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_XOUTL, buf,
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sizeof(__le16) * 3);
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if (ret)
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goto done;
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iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buf, iio_get_time_ns());
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done:
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iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
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return IRQ_HANDLED;
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}
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static int mma7455_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
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int *val, int *val2, long mask)
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{
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struct mma7455_data *mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
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unsigned int reg;
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__le16 data;
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int ret;
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switch (mask) {
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case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
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if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
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return -EBUSY;
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ret = mma7455_drdy(mma7455);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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ret = regmap_bulk_read(mma7455->regmap, chan->address, &data,
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sizeof(data));
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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*val = sign_extend32(le16_to_cpu(data), 9);
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return IIO_VAL_INT;
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case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
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*val = 0;
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*val2 = MMA7455_10BIT_SCALE;
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return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
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case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
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ret = regmap_read(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_CTL1, ®);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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if (reg & MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_MASK)
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*val = 250;
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else
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*val = 125;
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return IIO_VAL_INT;
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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static int mma7455_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
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int val, int val2, long mask)
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{
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struct mma7455_data *mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
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int i;
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switch (mask) {
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case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
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if (val == 250 && val2 == 0)
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i = MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_125HZ;
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else if (val == 125 && val2 == 0)
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i = MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_62_5HZ;
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else
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return -EINVAL;
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return regmap_update_bits(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_CTL1,
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MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_MASK, i);
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case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
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/* In 10-bit mode there is only one scale available */
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if (val == 0 && val2 == MMA7455_10BIT_SCALE)
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return 0;
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break;
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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static IIO_CONST_ATTR(sampling_frequency_available, "125 250");
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static struct attribute *mma7455_attributes[] = {
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&iio_const_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
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NULL
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};
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static const struct attribute_group mma7455_group = {
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.attrs = mma7455_attributes,
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};
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static const struct iio_info mma7455_info = {
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.attrs = &mma7455_group,
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.read_raw = mma7455_read_raw,
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.write_raw = mma7455_write_raw,
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.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
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};
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#define MMA7455_CHANNEL(axis, idx) { \
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.type = IIO_ACCEL, \
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.modified = 1, \
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.address = MMA7455_REG_##axis##OUTL,\
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.channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
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.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
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.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
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BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
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.scan_index = idx, \
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.scan_type = { \
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.sign = 's', \
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.realbits = 10, \
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.storagebits = 16, \
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.endianness = IIO_LE, \
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}, \
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}
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static const struct iio_chan_spec mma7455_channels[] = {
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MMA7455_CHANNEL(X, 0),
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MMA7455_CHANNEL(Y, 1),
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MMA7455_CHANNEL(Z, 2),
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IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(3),
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};
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static const unsigned long mma7455_scan_masks[] = {0x7, 0};
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const struct regmap_config mma7455_core_regmap = {
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.reg_bits = 8,
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.val_bits = 8,
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.max_register = MMA7455_REG_TW,
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};
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mma7455_core_regmap);
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int mma7455_core_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap,
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const char *name)
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{
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struct mma7455_data *mma7455;
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struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
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unsigned int reg;
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int ret;
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ret = regmap_read(regmap, MMA7455_REG_WHOAMI, ®);
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if (ret) {
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dev_err(dev, "unable to read reg\n");
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return ret;
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}
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if (reg != MMA7455_WHOAMI_ID) {
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dev_err(dev, "device id mismatch\n");
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*mma7455));
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if (!indio_dev)
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return -ENOMEM;
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dev_set_drvdata(dev, indio_dev);
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mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
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mma7455->regmap = regmap;
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mma7455->dev = dev;
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indio_dev->info = &mma7455_info;
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indio_dev->name = name;
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indio_dev->dev.parent = dev;
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indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
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indio_dev->channels = mma7455_channels;
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indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma7455_channels);
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indio_dev->available_scan_masks = mma7455_scan_masks;
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regmap_write(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_MCTL,
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MMA7455_MCTL_MODE_MEASURE);
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ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
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mma7455_trigger_handler, NULL);
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if (ret) {
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dev_err(dev, "unable to setup triggered buffer\n");
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return ret;
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}
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ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
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if (ret) {
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dev_err(dev, "unable to register device\n");
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iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
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return ret;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mma7455_core_probe);
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int mma7455_core_remove(struct device *dev)
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{
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struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
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struct mma7455_data *mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
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iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
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iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
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regmap_write(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_MCTL,
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MMA7455_MCTL_MODE_STANDBY);
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mma7455_core_remove);
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MMA7455L core accelerometer driver");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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