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David Drysdale 51f39a1f0c syscalls: implement execveat() system call 
This patchset adds execveat(2) for x86, and is derived from Meredydd
Luff's patch from Sept 2012 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/11/528).

The primary aim of adding an execveat syscall is to allow an
implementation of fexecve(3) that does not rely on the /proc filesystem,
at least for executables (rather than scripts).  The current glibc version
of fexecve(3) is implemented via /proc, which causes problems in sandboxed
or otherwise restricted environments.

Given the desire for a /proc-free fexecve() implementation, HPA suggested
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/556) that an execveat(2) syscall would be
an appropriate generalization.

Also, having a new syscall means that it can take a flags argument without
back-compatibility concerns.  The current implementation just defines the
AT_EMPTY_PATH and AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flags, but other flags could be
added in future -- for example, flags for new namespaces (as suggested at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/474).

Related history:
 - https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/12/27/123 is an example of someone
   realizing that fexecve() is likely to fail in a chroot environment.
 - http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=514043 covered
   documenting the /proc requirement of fexecve(3) in its manpage, to
   "prevent other people from wasting their time".
 - https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=241609 described a
   problem where a process that did setuid() could not fexecve()
   because it no longer had access to /proc/self/fd; this has since
   been fixed.

This patch (of 4):

Add a new execveat(2) system call.  execveat() is to execve() as openat()
is to open(): it takes a file descriptor that refers to a directory, and
resolves the filename relative to that.

In addition, if the filename is empty and AT_EMPTY_PATH is specified,
execveat() executes the file to which the file descriptor refers.  This
replicates the functionality of fexecve(), which is a system call in other
UNIXen, but in Linux glibc it depends on opening "/proc/self/fd/<fd>" (and
so relies on /proc being mounted).

The filename fed to the executed program as argv[0] (or the name of the
script fed to a script interpreter) will be of the form "/dev/fd/<fd>"
(for an empty filename) or "/dev/fd/<fd>/<filename>", effectively
reflecting how the executable was found.  This does however mean that
execution of a script in a /proc-less environment won't work; also, script
execution via an O_CLOEXEC file descriptor fails (as the file will not be
accessible after exec).

Based on patches by Meredydd Luff.

Signed-off-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@aerifal.cx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 		2014-12-13 12:42:51 -08:00
..
fonts fonts: Add 6x10 font 2014-10-09 11:35:48 +03:00
lz4 lz4: add overrun checks to lz4_uncompress_unknownoutputsize() 2014-07-03 16:12:04 -07:00
lzo lzo: check for length overrun in variable length encoding. 2014-09-28 11:08:01 +02:00
mpi MPILIB: add module description and license 2013-09-25 17:17:01 +01:00
raid6 lib/raid6: Add log level to printks 2014-10-14 13:08:29 +11:00
reed_solomon
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xz lib/xz: enable all filters by default in Kconfig 2014-06-04 16:54:18 -07:00
zlib_deflate zlib: clean up some dead code 2014-08-06 18:01:24 -07:00
zlib_inflate zlib: clean up some dead code 2014-08-06 18:01:24 -07:00
.gitignore X.509: Implement simple static OID registry 2012-10-08 13:50:18 +10:30
Kconfig Make ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER a real config variable 2014-09-13 11:14:53 -07:00
Kconfig.debug mm/page_owner: keep track of page owners 2014-12-13 12:42:48 -08:00
Kconfig.kgdb treewide: Fix typo in printk 2013-06-18 13:48:45 +02:00
Kconfig.kmemcheck
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Makefile Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2014-12-11 14:27:06 -08:00
argv_split.c argv_split(): teach it to handle mutable strings 2013-04-29 18:28:19 -07:00
asn1_decoder.c lib/asn1_decoder.c: kernel-doc warning fix 2014-06-04 16:54:19 -07:00
assoc_array.c KEYS: Fix termination condition in assoc array garbage collection 2014-09-12 22:34:31 +10:00
atomic64.c locking,arch: Rewrite generic atomic support 2014-08-14 12:48:14 +02:00
atomic64_test.c lib/atomic64_test.c: convert printk(KERN_INFO to pr_info 2014-06-04 16:54:19 -07:00
audit.c syscalls: implement execveat() system call 2014-12-13 12:42:51 -08:00
average.c lib: Ensure EWMA does not store wrong intermediate values 2014-01-16 23:46:06 -08:00
bcd.c usb/core: use bin2bcd() for bcdDevice in RH 2012-09-10 11:13:16 -07:00
bch.c lib: add shared BCH ECC library 2011-03-11 14:25:50 +00:00
bitmap.c lib: bitmap: add alignment offset for bitmap_find_next_zero_area() 2014-12-13 12:42:46 -08:00
bitrev.c
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bsearch.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
btree.c lib/btree.c: fix leak of whole btree nodes 2014-06-04 16:54:18 -07:00
bug.c lib/bug.c: convert printk to pr_foo() 2014-06-04 16:54:19 -07:00
build_OID_registry X.509: do not emit any informational output 2013-06-19 17:54:06 +02:00
bust_spinlocks.c printk: Provide a wake_up_klogd() off-case 2013-03-22 16:41:20 -07:00
check_signature.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
checksum.c asm-generic headers: Allow yet more arch overrides in checksum.h 2013-02-11 20:00:33 +05:30
clz_ctz.c lib/clz_ctz.c: add prototype declarations in lib/clz_ctz.c 2014-04-03 16:21:12 -07:00
clz_tab.c lib: Fix multiple definitions of clz_tab 2012-02-02 10:34:23 +11:00
cmdline.c lib: Add a generic cmdline parse function parse_option_str 2014-10-03 18:40:58 +01:00
compat_audit.c audit: Add generic compat syscall support 2014-03-20 10:11:35 -04:00
cordic.c Docs: wording: functions -> algorithm 2011-10-29 21:20:22 +02:00
cpu-notifier-error-inject.c cpu: rewrite cpu-notifier-error-inject module 2012-07-30 17:25:22 -07:00
cpu_rmap.c Remove GENERIC_HARDIRQ config option 2013-09-13 15:09:52 +02:00
cpumask.c lib/cpumask: cpumask_set_cpu_local_first to use all cores when numa node is not defined 2014-07-02 18:29:23 -07:00
crc-ccitt.c
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crc-itu-t.c
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crc-t10dif.c crypto: crct10dif - Add fallback for broken initrds 2013-09-12 15:31:34 +10:00
crc7.c lib/crc7: Shift crc7() output left 1 bit 2014-05-16 14:26:52 -04:00
crc8.c lib: crc8: add new library module providing crc8 algorithm 2011-06-03 15:01:06 -04:00
crc16.c
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crc32.c lib: crc32: Add some additional __pure annotations 2014-06-25 16:04:00 -07:00
crc32defs.h crc32: select an algorithm via Kconfig 2012-03-23 16:58:38 -07:00
ctype.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
debug_locks.c mutex: Add support for wound/wait style locks 2013-06-26 12:10:56 +02:00
debugobjects.c lib/debugobjects.c: convert printk(KERN_DEBUG to pr_debug 2014-06-04 16:53:53 -07:00
dec_and_lock.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
decompress.c initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
decompress_bunzip2.c initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
decompress_inflate.c initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
decompress_unlz4.c initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
decompress_unlzma.c initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
decompress_unlzo.c initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
decompress_unxz.c initramfs: support initramfs that is bigger than 2GiB 2014-08-08 15:57:26 -07:00
devres.c Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-08-05 17:46:42 -07:00
digsig.c lib/digsig.c: kernel-doc warning fixes 2014-06-04 16:54:19 -07:00
div64.c math64: New separate div64_u64_rem helper 2013-08-23 09:02:14 -04:00
dma-debug.c dma-debug: prevent early callers from crashing 2014-12-10 17:41:02 -08:00
dump_stack.c asmlinkage: Add explicit __visible to drivers/*, lib/*, kernel/* 2014-05-05 16:07:46 -07:00
dynamic_debug.c printk: add and use LOGLEVEL_<level> defines for KERN_<LEVEL> equivalents 2014-12-10 17:41:11 -08:00
dynamic_queue_limits.c bql: Avoid possible inconsistent calculation. 2012-05-31 18:18:17 -04:00
earlycpio.c earlycpio.c: Fix the confusing comment of find_cpio_data(). 2013-08-14 23:24:01 +02:00
extable.c
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fault-inject.c debugfs: add get/set for atomic types 2013-06-03 13:55:01 -07:00
fdt.c of/lib: Allow scripts/dtc/libfdt to be used from kernel code 2012-07-23 13:54:52 +01:00
fdt_empty_tree.c lib: add fdt_empty_tree.c 2014-04-30 19:49:37 +01:00
fdt_ro.c of/lib: Allow scripts/dtc/libfdt to be used from kernel code 2012-07-23 13:54:52 +01:00
fdt_rw.c of/lib: Allow scripts/dtc/libfdt to be used from kernel code 2012-07-23 13:54:52 +01:00
fdt_strerror.c of/lib: Allow scripts/dtc/libfdt to be used from kernel code 2012-07-23 13:54:52 +01:00
fdt_sw.c of/lib: Allow scripts/dtc/libfdt to be used from kernel code 2012-07-23 13:54:52 +01:00
fdt_wip.c of/lib: Allow scripts/dtc/libfdt to be used from kernel code 2012-07-23 13:54:52 +01:00
find_last_bit.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
find_next_bit.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
flex_array.c reciprocal_divide: update/correction of the algorithm 2014-01-21 23:17:20 -08:00
flex_proportions.c proportions: add @gfp to init functions 2014-09-08 09:51:30 +09:00
gcd.c lib/gcd.c: prevent possible div by 0 2012-10-06 03:04:57 +09:00
gen_crc32table.c sections: fix const sections for crc32 table 2012-10-06 03:04:46 +09:00
genalloc.c lib/genalloc.c: export devm_gen_pool_create() for modules 2014-12-03 09:36:04 -08:00
glob.c lib/glob.c: add CONFIG_GLOB_SELFTEST 2014-08-06 18:01:25 -07:00
halfmd4.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
hexdump.c Provide a binary to hex conversion function 2014-09-16 17:36:01 +01:00
hweight.c Make ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER a real config variable 2014-09-13 11:14:53 -07:00
idr.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2014-10-07 21:16:26 -04:00
inflate.c MN10300: Don't try and #include <linux/slab.h> in lib/inflate.c from bootloader 2010-08-12 09:51:35 -07:00
int_sqrt.c lib/int_sqrt.c: optimize square root algorithm 2013-04-29 18:28:19 -07:00
interval_tree.c lib: Export interval_tree 2014-05-05 09:09:14 +02:00
interval_tree_test.c lib: Export interval_tree 2014-05-05 09:09:14 +02:00
iomap.c Kconfig: rename HAS_IOPORT to HAS_IOPORT_MAP 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
iomap_copy.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
iommu-helper.c The following text was taken from the original review request: 2012-03-24 10:24:31 -07:00
ioremap.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
iovec.c bury memcpy_toiovec() 2014-12-09 16:29:11 -05:00
irq_regs.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
is_single_threaded.c
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jedec_ddr_data.c ddr: add LPDDR2 data from JESD209-2 2012-05-02 00:04:06 -07:00
kasprintf.c lib/kasprintf.c: use kmalloc_track_caller() to get accurate traces for kvasprintf 2012-10-11 08:50:15 +09:00
kfifo.c kfifo: use BUG_ON 2014-08-08 15:57:25 -07:00
klist.c klist: use same naming scheme as hlist for klist_add_after() 2014-08-06 18:01:24 -07:00
kobject.c sysfs, kobject: add sysfs wrapper for kernfs_enable_ns() 2014-02-07 16:08:57 -08:00
kobject_uevent.c kobject: Make support for uevent_helper optional. 2014-04-25 12:00:49 -07:00
kstrtox.c lib/kstrtox.c: remove redundant cleanup 2014-01-23 16:36:57 -08:00
kstrtox.h lib/kstrtox: common code between kstrto*() and simple_strto*() functions 2011-10-31 17:30:56 -07:00
lcm.c lib/lcm.c: lcm(n,0)=lcm(0,n) is 0, not n 2014-12-10 17:41:11 -08:00
libcrc32c.c crypto: LLVMLinux: Remove VLAIS usage from libcrc32c.c 2014-10-14 10:51:23 +02:00
list_debug.c rcu: Fix broken strings in RCU's source code. 2012-07-06 06:01:49 -07:00
list_sort.c lib/list_sort.c: convert to pr_foo 2014-08-06 18:01:25 -07:00
llist.c llists-move-llist_reverse_order-from-raid5-to-llistc-fix 2013-11-15 09:32:22 +09:00
locking-selftest-hardirq.h
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locking-selftest-mutex.h
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locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h
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locking-selftest-rlock-softirq.h
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locking-selftest-rlock.h
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locking-selftest-rsem.h
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locking-selftest-softirq.h
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locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h
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locking-selftest-spin-softirq.h
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locking-selftest-spin.h
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locking-selftest-wlock-hardirq.h
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locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h
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locking-selftest-wlock.h
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locking-selftest-wsem.h
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locking-selftest.c locking/lockdep: Revert qrwlock recusive stuff 2014-10-03 06:09:30 +02:00
lockref.c arch, locking: Ciao arch_mutex_cpu_relax() 2014-07-17 12:32:47 +02:00
lru_cache.c drbd: debugfs: add per volume oldest_requests 2014-07-10 18:35:19 +02:00
md5.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
memory-notifier-error-inject.c memory: memory notifier error injection module 2012-07-30 17:25:22 -07:00
memweight.c string: introduce memweight() 2012-07-30 17:25:16 -07:00
net_utils.c mac_pton: Use bool not int return 2014-06-25 17:45:43 -07:00
nlattr.c Merge branch 'next' (accumulated 3.16 merge window patches) into master 2014-06-08 11:31:16 -07:00
notifier-error-inject.c mode_t, whack-a-mole at 11... 2013-04-09 14:13:05 -04:00
notifier-error-inject.h fault-injection: notifier error injection 2012-07-30 17:25:22 -07:00
of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c powerpc+of: Rename and fix OF reconfig notifier error inject module 2012-12-14 10:32:52 +11:00
oid_registry.c Give the OID registry file module info to avoid kernel tainting 2013-05-05 14:38:00 -07:00
parser.c lib/parser.c: put EXPORT_SYMBOLs in the conventional place 2014-01-23 16:36:55 -08:00
pci_iomap.c lib: add NO_GENERIC_PCI_IOPORT_MAP 2012-01-31 23:19:47 +02:00
percpu-refcount.c percpu_ref: make INIT_ATOMIC and switch_to_atomic() sticky 2014-09-24 13:31:50 -04:00
percpu_counter.c percpu_counter: add @gfp to percpu_counter_init() 2014-09-08 09:51:29 +09:00
percpu_ida.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2014-02-14 10:45:18 -08:00
percpu_test.c percpu: add test module for various percpu operations 2013-11-13 12:09:11 +09:00
plist.c lib/plist.c: replace pr_debug with printk in plist_test() 2014-06-04 16:54:18 -07:00
pm-notifier-error-inject.c PM: PM notifier error injection module 2012-07-30 17:25:22 -07:00
proportions.c proportions: add @gfp to init functions 2014-09-08 09:51:30 +09:00
radix-tree.c lib/radix-tree.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for radix tree allocations 2014-06-06 16:08:17 -07:00
random32.c random32: improvements to prandom_bytes 2014-08-24 18:36:01 -07:00
ratelimit.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
rational.c lib: Change mail address of Oskar Schirmer 2012-05-17 15:18:37 +02:00
rbtree.c lib/rbtree.c: fix typo in comment of __rb_insert() 2014-08-08 15:57:24 -07:00
rbtree_test.c rbtree/test: test rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() 2014-01-23 16:37:03 -08:00
reciprocal_div.c reciprocal_divide: update/correction of the algorithm 2014-01-21 23:17:20 -08:00
rhashtable.c net: replace remaining users of arch_fast_hash with jhash 2014-12-10 15:17:45 -05:00
scatterlist.c lib/scatterlist: fix memory leak with scsi-mq 2014-10-28 10:27:10 -06:00
seq_buf.c seq_buf: Move the seq_buf code to lib/ 2014-11-19 22:01:20 -05:00
sha1.c lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible 2012-03-07 15:04:04 -05:00
show_mem.c mm: do not overwrite reserved pages counter at show_mem() 2014-12-02 17:32:07 -08:00
smp_processor_id.c percpu: add preemption checks to __this_cpu ops 2014-04-07 16:36:14 -07:00
sort.c
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stmp_device.c lib: add support for stmp-style devices 2012-04-20 23:27:08 +02:00
string.c This adds a memzero_explicit() call which is guaranteed not to be 2014-10-24 12:33:32 -07:00
string_helpers.c lib / string_helpers: introduce string_escape_mem() 2014-10-14 02:18:26 +02:00
strncpy_from_user.c word-at-a-time: make the interfaces truly generic 2012-05-26 11:33:40 -07:00
strnlen_user.c lib: Fix generic strnlen_user for 32-bit big-endian machines 2012-05-27 20:59:46 -07:00
swiotlb.c swiotlb: don't assume PA 0 is invalid 2014-06-20 16:04:32 -04:00
syscall.c lib/syscall.c: unexport task_current_syscall() 2014-04-03 16:21:06 -07:00
test-kstrtox.c lib/test-kstrtox.c: use ARRAY_SIZE instead of sizeof/sizeof[0] 2014-08-06 18:01:25 -07:00
test-string_helpers.c lib / string_helpers: introduce string_escape_mem() 2014-10-14 02:18:26 +02:00
test_bpf.c test: bpf: expand DIV_KX to DIV_MOD_KX 2014-12-08 20:23:22 -05:00
test_firmware.c test: add firmware_class loader test 2014-07-17 18:44:19 -07:00
test_module.c test: add minimal module for verification testing 2014-01-23 16:36:57 -08:00
test_user_copy.c test: check copy_to/from_user boundary validation 2014-01-23 16:36:57 -08:00
textsearch.c lib/textsearch.c: remove textsearch_put reference from comments 2014-10-14 02:18:14 +02:00
timerqueue.c The following text was taken from the original review request: 2012-03-24 10:24:31 -07:00
ts_bm.c
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ts_fsm.c
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ts_kmp.c
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ucs2_string.c Move utf16 functions to kernel core and rename 2013-04-15 21:23:03 +01:00
usercopy.c Kconfig: consolidate CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS 2013-04-30 17:04:09 -07:00
uuid.c uuid: use prandom_bytes() 2013-04-29 18:28:42 -07:00
vsprintf.c lib/vsprintf: add %*pE[achnops] format specifier 2014-10-14 02:18:26 +02:00