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Daniel Borkmann 1da6c4d914 bpf: fix use after free in bpf_evict_inode
syzkaller was able to generate the following UAF in bpf:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in lookup_last fs/namei.c:2269 [inline]
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in path_lookupat.isra.43+0x9f8/0xc00 fs/namei.c:2318
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff8801c4865c47 by task syz-executor2/9423

  CPU: 0 PID: 9423 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 4.20.0-rc1-next-20181109+
  #110
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
  Google 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
    __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
    dump_stack+0x244/0x39d lib/dump_stack.c:113
    print_address_description.cold.7+0x9/0x1ff mm/kasan/report.c:256
    kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline]
    kasan_report.cold.8+0x242/0x309 mm/kasan/report.c:412
    __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:430
    lookup_last fs/namei.c:2269 [inline]
    path_lookupat.isra.43+0x9f8/0xc00 fs/namei.c:2318
    filename_lookup+0x26a/0x520 fs/namei.c:2348
    user_path_at_empty+0x40/0x50 fs/namei.c:2608
    user_path include/linux/namei.h:62 [inline]
    do_mount+0x180/0x1ff0 fs/namespace.c:2980
    ksys_mount+0x12d/0x140 fs/namespace.c:3258
    __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3272 [inline]
    __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3269 [inline]
    __x64_sys_mount+0xbe/0x150 fs/namespace.c:3269
    do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  RIP: 0033:0x457569
  Code: fd b3 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7
  48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff
  ff 0f 83 cb b3 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
  RSP: 002b:00007fde6ed96c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 0000000000457569
  RDX: 0000000020000040 RSI: 0000000020000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: 000000000072bf00 R08: 0000000020000340 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000200000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fde6ed976d4
  R13: 00000000004c2c24 R14: 00000000004d4990 R15: 00000000ffffffff

  Allocated by task 9424:
    save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448
    set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline]
    kasan_kmalloc+0xc7/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:553
    __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3722 [inline]
    __kmalloc_track_caller+0x157/0x760 mm/slab.c:3737
    kstrdup+0x39/0x70 mm/util.c:49
    bpf_symlink+0x26/0x140 kernel/bpf/inode.c:356
    vfs_symlink+0x37a/0x5d0 fs/namei.c:4127
    do_symlinkat+0x242/0x2d0 fs/namei.c:4154
    __do_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4173 [inline]
    __se_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4171 [inline]
    __x64_sys_symlink+0x59/0x80 fs/namei.c:4171
    do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  Freed by task 9425:
    save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448
    set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline]
    __kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/kasan.c:521
    kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/kasan.c:528
    __cache_free mm/slab.c:3498 [inline]
    kfree+0xcf/0x230 mm/slab.c:3817
    bpf_evict_inode+0x11f/0x150 kernel/bpf/inode.c:565
    evict+0x4b9/0x980 fs/inode.c:558
    iput_final fs/inode.c:1550 [inline]
    iput+0x674/0xa90 fs/inode.c:1576
    do_unlinkat+0x733/0xa30 fs/namei.c:4069
    __do_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4110 [inline]
    __se_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4108 [inline]
    __x64_sys_unlink+0x42/0x50 fs/namei.c:4108
    do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

In this scenario path lookup under RCU is racing with the final
unlink in case of symlinks. As Linus puts it in his analysis:

  [...] We actually RCU-delay the inode freeing itself, but
  when we do the final iput(), the "evict()" function is called
  synchronously. Now, the simple fix would seem to just RCU-delay
  the kfree() of the symlink data in bpf_evict_inode(). Maybe
  that's the right thing to do. [...]

Al suggested to piggy-back on the ->destroy_inode() callback in
order to implement RCU deferral there which can then kfree() the
inode->i_link eventually right before putting inode back into
inode cache. By reusing free_inode_nonrcu() from there we can
avoid the need for our own inode cache and just reuse generic
one as we currently do.

And in-fact on top of all this we should just get rid of the
bpf_evict_inode() entirely. This means truncate_inode_pages_final()
and clear_inode() will then simply be called by the fs core via
evict(). Dropping the reference should really only be done when
inode is unhashed and nothing reachable anymore, so it's better
also moved into the final ->destroy_inode() callback.

Fixes: 0f98621bef ("bpf, inode: add support for symlinks and fix mtime/ctime")
Reported-by: syzbot+fb731ca573367b7f6564@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+a13e5ead792d6df37818@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+7a8ba368b47fdefca61e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Analyzed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0000000000006946d2057bbd0eef@google.com/T/
2019-03-26 01:38:49 +01:00
Documentation Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf 2019-03-21 10:07:00 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add GCC runtime library exception text 2019-01-16 14:54:15 -07:00
arch Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 2019-03-16 12:20:08 -07:00
block mm: refactor readahead defines in mm.h 2019-03-12 10:04:01 -07:00
certs kexec, KEYS: Make use of platform keyring for signature verify 2019-02-04 17:34:07 -05:00
crypto lib/lzo: separate lzo-rle from lzo 2019-03-07 18:32:03 -08:00
drivers r8169: fix cable re-plugging issue 2019-03-23 21:26:43 -04:00
fs filesystem-dax for 5.1 2019-03-13 09:37:09 -07:00
include net/sched: let actions use RCU to access 'goto_chain' 2019-03-21 13:26:42 -07:00
init init/main: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*() 2019-03-12 10:04:02 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-03-12 14:08:19 -07:00
kernel bpf: fix use after free in bpf_evict_inode 2019-03-26 01:38:49 +01:00
lib rhashtable: Still do rehash when we get EEXIST 2019-03-21 13:57:28 -07:00
mm filemap: pass vm_fault to the mmap ra helpers 2019-03-14 14:36:20 -07:00
net rxrpc: avoid clang -Wuninitialized warning 2019-03-23 21:48:30 -04:00
samples Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-03-11 08:54:01 -07:00
scripts Kconfig updates for v5.1 2019-03-13 10:06:28 -07:00
security selinux/stable-5.1 PR 20190312 2019-03-13 11:10:42 -07:00
sound Char/Misc driver patches for 5.1-rc1 2019-03-06 14:18:59 -08:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 2019-03-24 23:45:35 -04:00
usr user/Makefile: Fix typo and capitalization in comment section 2018-12-11 00:18:03 +09:00
virt ACPI updates for 5.1-rc1 2019-03-06 13:33:11 -08:00
.clang-format Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-03-12 13:43:42 -07:00
.cocciconfig
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CREDITS Char/Misc driver patches for 5.1-rc1 2019-03-06 14:18:59 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v5.1 2019-03-10 17:48:21 -07:00
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MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-03-14 09:28:12 -07:00
Makefile Kbuild updates for v5.1 2019-03-10 17:48:21 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.