362 lines
10 KiB
C
362 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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* This file contains code to reset and initialize USB host controllers.
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* Some of it includes work-arounds for PCI hardware and BIOS quirks.
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* It may need to run early during booting -- before USB would normally
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* initialize -- to ensure that Linux doesn't use any legacy modes.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
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* (and others)
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*/
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/pci.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/acpi.h>
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#include "pci-quirks.h"
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#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP 0xc0 /* legacy support */
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#define UHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
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#define UHCI_USBINTR 4 /* interrupt register */
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#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC 0x8f00 /* the R/WC bits */
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#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO 0x5040 /* R/O and reserved bits */
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#define UHCI_USBCMD_RUN 0x0001 /* RUN/STOP bit */
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#define UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET 0x0002 /* Host Controller reset */
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#define UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM 0x0008 /* Global Suspend Mode */
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#define UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE 0x0040 /* Config Flag */
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#define UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME 0x0002 /* Resume interrupt enable */
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#define OHCI_CONTROL 0x04
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#define OHCI_CMDSTATUS 0x08
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#define OHCI_INTRSTATUS 0x0c
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#define OHCI_INTRENABLE 0x10
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#define OHCI_INTRDISABLE 0x14
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#define OHCI_OCR (1 << 3) /* ownership change request */
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#define OHCI_CTRL_RWC (1 << 9) /* remote wakeup connected */
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#define OHCI_CTRL_IR (1 << 8) /* interrupt routing */
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#define OHCI_INTR_OC (1 << 30) /* ownership change */
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#define EHCI_HCC_PARAMS 0x08 /* extended capabilities */
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#define EHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
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#define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN (1 << 0) /* RUN/STOP bit */
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#define EHCI_USBSTS 4 /* status register */
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#define EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED (1 << 12) /* HCHalted bit */
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#define EHCI_USBINTR 8 /* interrupt register */
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#define EHCI_CONFIGFLAG 0x40 /* configured flag register */
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#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP 0 /* legacy support register */
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#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS (1 << 16) /* BIOS semaphore */
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#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS (1 << 24) /* OS semaphore */
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#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS 4 /* legacy control/status */
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#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE (1 << 13) /* SMI on ownership change */
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/*
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* Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
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* generate interrupts or do DMA.
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*/
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void uhci_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
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{
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/* Turn off PIRQ enable and SMI enable. (This also turns off the
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* BIOS's USB Legacy Support.) Turn off all the R/WC bits too.
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*/
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pci_write_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC);
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/* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
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* new notification of any already connected
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* ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
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* implies.
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*/
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outw(UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
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mb();
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udelay(5);
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if (inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD) & UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET)
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dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
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/* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
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* make sure the controller is stopped.
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*/
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outw(0, base + UHCI_USBINTR);
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outw(0, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_reset_hc);
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/*
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* Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
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* resumed. In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
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*
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* Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
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*/
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int uhci_check_and_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
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{
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u16 legsup;
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unsigned int cmd, intr;
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/*
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* When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
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* settings to be the same as we left them:
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*
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* PIRQ and SMI disabled, no R/W bits set in USBLEGSUP;
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* Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
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* No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
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*
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* If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
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*/
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pci_read_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, &legsup);
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if (legsup & ~(UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO | UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC)) {
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dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: legsup = 0x%04x\n",
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__FUNCTION__, legsup);
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goto reset_needed;
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}
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cmd = inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD);
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if ((cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_RUN) || !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE) ||
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!(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM)) {
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dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
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__FUNCTION__, cmd);
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goto reset_needed;
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}
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intr = inw(base + UHCI_USBINTR);
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if (intr & (~UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME)) {
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dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
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__FUNCTION__, intr);
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goto reset_needed;
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}
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return 0;
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reset_needed:
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dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Performing full reset\n");
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uhci_reset_hc(pdev, base);
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return 1;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_check_and_reset_hc);
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static inline int io_type_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int mask)
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{
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u16 cmd;
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return !pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd) && (cmd & mask);
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}
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#define pio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_IO)
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#define mmio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)
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static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
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{
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unsigned long base = 0;
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int i;
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if (!pio_enabled(pdev))
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return;
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for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
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if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev, i) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
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base = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
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break;
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}
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if (base)
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uhci_check_and_reset_hc(pdev, base);
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}
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static int __devinit mmio_resource_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, int idx)
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{
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return pci_resource_start(pdev, idx) && mmio_enabled(pdev);
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}
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static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
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{
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void __iomem *base;
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if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
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return;
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base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
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pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
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if (base == NULL) return;
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/* On PA-RISC, PDC can leave IR set incorrectly; ignore it there. */
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#ifndef __hppa__
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{
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u32 control = readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL);
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if (control & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
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int wait_time = 500; /* arbitrary; 5 seconds */
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writel(OHCI_INTR_OC, base + OHCI_INTRENABLE);
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writel(OHCI_OCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS);
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while (wait_time > 0 &&
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readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL) & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
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wait_time -= 10;
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msleep(10);
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}
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if (wait_time <= 0)
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printk(KERN_WARNING "%s %s: BIOS handoff "
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"failed (BIOS bug ?) %08x\n",
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pdev->dev.bus_id, "OHCI",
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readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL));
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/* reset controller, preserving RWC */
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writel(control & OHCI_CTRL_RWC, base + OHCI_CONTROL);
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}
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* disable interrupts
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*/
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writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRDISABLE);
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writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRSTATUS);
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iounmap(base);
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}
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static void __devinit quirk_usb_disable_ehci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
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{
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int wait_time, delta;
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void __iomem *base, *op_reg_base;
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u32 hcc_params, val;
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u8 offset, cap_length;
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int count = 256/4;
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int tried_handoff = 0;
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if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
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return;
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base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
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pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
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if (base == NULL) return;
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cap_length = readb(base);
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op_reg_base = base + cap_length;
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/* EHCI 0.96 and later may have "extended capabilities"
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* spec section 5.1 explains the bios handoff, e.g. for
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* booting from USB disk or using a usb keyboard
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*/
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hcc_params = readl(base + EHCI_HCC_PARAMS);
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offset = (hcc_params >> 8) & 0xff;
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while (offset && count--) {
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u32 cap;
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int msec;
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pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &cap);
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switch (cap & 0xff) {
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case 1: /* BIOS/SMM/... handoff support */
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if ((cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)) {
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pr_debug("%s %s: BIOS handoff\n",
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pdev->dev.bus_id, "EHCI");
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#if 0
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/* aleksey_gorelov@phoenix.com reports that some systems need SMI forced on,
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* but that seems dubious in general (the BIOS left it off intentionally)
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* and is known to prevent some systems from booting. so we won't do this
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* unless maybe we can determine when we're on a system that needs SMI forced.
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*/
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/* BIOS workaround (?): be sure the
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* pre-Linux code receives the SMI
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*/
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pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
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offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
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&val);
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pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
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offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
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val | EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE);
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#endif
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/* some systems get upset if this semaphore is
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* set for any other reason than forcing a BIOS
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* handoff..
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*/
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pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 3, 1);
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}
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/* if boot firmware now owns EHCI, spin till
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* it hands it over.
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*/
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msec = 5000;
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while ((cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) && (msec > 0)) {
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tried_handoff = 1;
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msleep(10);
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msec -= 10;
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pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &cap);
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}
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if (cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) {
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/* well, possibly buggy BIOS... try to shut
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* it down, and hope nothing goes too wrong
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*/
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printk(KERN_WARNING "%s %s: BIOS handoff "
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"failed (BIOS bug ?) %08x\n",
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pdev->dev.bus_id, "EHCI", cap);
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pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 2, 0);
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}
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/* just in case, always disable EHCI SMIs */
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pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
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offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
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0);
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/* If the BIOS ever owned the controller then we
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* can't expect any power sessions to remain intact.
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*/
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if (tried_handoff)
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writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_CONFIGFLAG);
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break;
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case 0: /* illegal reserved capability */
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cap = 0;
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
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default:
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printk(KERN_WARNING "%s %s: unrecognized "
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"capability %02x\n",
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pdev->dev.bus_id, "EHCI",
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cap & 0xff);
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break;
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}
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offset = (cap >> 8) & 0xff;
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}
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if (!count)
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %s: capability loop?\n",
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pdev->dev.bus_id, "EHCI");
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/*
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* halt EHCI & disable its interrupts in any case
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*/
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val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
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if ((val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) == 0) {
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val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
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val &= ~EHCI_USBCMD_RUN;
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writel(val, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
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wait_time = 2000;
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delta = 100;
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do {
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writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
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udelay(delta);
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wait_time -= delta;
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val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
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if ((val == ~(u32)0) || (val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED)) {
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break;
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}
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} while (wait_time > 0);
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}
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writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBINTR);
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writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
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iounmap(base);
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return;
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}
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static void __devinit quirk_usb_early_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev)
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{
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if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI)
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quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(pdev);
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else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI)
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quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(pdev);
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else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
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quirk_usb_disable_ehci(pdev);
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}
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DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_usb_early_handoff);
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