linux-sg2042/Documentation/ABI
Linus Torvalds f549953c15 Merge branch 'usb-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6
* 'usb-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (115 commits)
  EHCI: fix direction handling for interrupt data toggles
  USB: serial: add IDs for WinChipHead USB->RS232 adapter
  USB: OHCI: fix another regression for NVIDIA controllers
  usb: gadget: m66592-udc: add pullup function
  usb: gadget: m66592-udc: add function for external controller
  usb: gadget: r8a66597-udc: add pullup function
  usb: renesas_usbhs: support multi driver
  usb: renesas_usbhs: inaccessible pipe is not an error
  usb: renesas_usbhs: care buff alignment when dma handler
  USB: PL2303: correctly handle baudrates above 115200
  usb: r8a66597-hcd: fixup USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND shift
  usb: renesas_usbhs: compile/config are rescued
  usb: renesas_usbhs: fixup comment-out
  usb: update email address in ohci-sh and r8a66597-hcd
  usb: r8a66597-hcd: add function for external controller
  EHCI: only power off port if over-current is active
  USB: mon: Allow to use usbmon without debugfs
  USB: EHCI: go back to using the system clock for QH unlinks
  ehci: add pci quirk for Ordissimo and RM Slate 100 too
  ehci: refactor pci quirk to use standard dmi_check_system method
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
2011-07-25 23:08:32 -07:00
..
obsolete oom: remove references to old badness() function 2011-07-25 20:57:09 -07:00
removed ocfs2: remove the /sys/o2cb symlink 2011-05-23 23:37:14 -07:00
stable Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2011-07-22 17:05:15 -07:00
testing Merge branch 'usb-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6 2011-07-25 23:08:32 -07:00
README [PATCH] Add kernel<->userspace ABI stability documentation 2006-06-21 12:40:47 -07:00

README

This directory attempts to document the ABI between the Linux kernel and
userspace, and the relative stability of these interfaces.  Due to the
everchanging nature of Linux, and the differing maturity levels, these
interfaces should be used by userspace programs in different ways.

We have four different levels of ABI stability, as shown by the four
different subdirectories in this location.  Interfaces may change levels
of stability according to the rules described below.

The different levels of stability are:

  stable/
	This directory documents the interfaces that the developer has
	defined to be stable.  Userspace programs are free to use these
	interfaces with no restrictions, and backward compatibility for
	them will be guaranteed for at least 2 years.  Most interfaces
	(like syscalls) are expected to never change and always be
	available.

  testing/
	This directory documents interfaces that are felt to be stable,
	as the main development of this interface has been completed.
	The interface can be changed to add new features, but the
	current interface will not break by doing this, unless grave
	errors or security problems are found in them.  Userspace
	programs can start to rely on these interfaces, but they must be
	aware of changes that can occur before these interfaces move to
	be marked stable.  Programs that use these interfaces are
	strongly encouraged to add their name to the description of
	these interfaces, so that the kernel developers can easily
	notify them if any changes occur (see the description of the
	layout of the files below for details on how to do this.)

  obsolete/
  	This directory documents interfaces that are still remaining in
	the kernel, but are marked to be removed at some later point in
	time.  The description of the interface will document the reason
	why it is obsolete and when it can be expected to be removed.
	The file Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt may describe
	some of these interfaces, giving a schedule for when they will
	be removed.

  removed/
	This directory contains a list of the old interfaces that have
	been removed from the kernel.

Every file in these directories will contain the following information:

What:		Short description of the interface
Date:		Date created
KernelVersion:	Kernel version this feature first showed up in.
Contact:	Primary contact for this interface (may be a mailing list)
Description:	Long description of the interface and how to use it.
Users:		All users of this interface who wish to be notified when
		it changes.  This is very important for interfaces in
		the "testing" stage, so that kernel developers can work
		with userspace developers to ensure that things do not
		break in ways that are unacceptable.  It is also
		important to get feedback for these interfaces to make
		sure they are working in a proper way and do not need to
		be changed further.


How things move between levels:

Interfaces in stable may move to obsolete, as long as the proper
notification is given.

Interfaces may be removed from obsolete and the kernel as long as the
documented amount of time has gone by.

Interfaces in the testing state can move to the stable state when the
developers feel they are finished.  They cannot be removed from the
kernel tree without going through the obsolete state first.

It's up to the developer to place their interfaces in the category they
wish for it to start out in.