716 lines
17 KiB
C
716 lines
17 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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* Copyright(c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat, Inc.
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*/
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static const char *__doc__=
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"XDP monitor tool, based on tracepoints\n"
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;
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static const char *__doc_err_only__=
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" NOTICE: Only tracking XDP redirect errors\n"
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" Enable TX success stats via '--stats'\n"
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" (which comes with a per packet processing overhead)\n"
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;
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf.h>
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#include "bpf_load.h"
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#include "bpf_util.h"
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static int verbose = 1;
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static bool debug = false;
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static const struct option long_options[] = {
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{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
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{"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
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{"stats", no_argument, NULL, 'S' },
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{"sec", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
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{0, 0, NULL, 0 }
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};
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/* C standard specifies two constants, EXIT_SUCCESS(0) and EXIT_FAILURE(1) */
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#define EXIT_FAIL_MEM 5
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static void usage(char *argv[])
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{
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int i;
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printf("\nDOCUMENTATION:\n%s\n", __doc__);
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printf("\n");
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printf(" Usage: %s (options-see-below)\n",
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argv[0]);
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printf(" Listing options:\n");
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for (i = 0; long_options[i].name != 0; i++) {
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printf(" --%-15s", long_options[i].name);
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if (long_options[i].flag != NULL)
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printf(" flag (internal value:%d)",
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*long_options[i].flag);
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else
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printf("short-option: -%c",
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long_options[i].val);
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printf("\n");
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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#define NANOSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000 /* 10^9 */
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static __u64 gettime(void)
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{
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struct timespec t;
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int res;
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res = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
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if (res < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error with gettimeofday! (%i)\n", res);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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return (__u64) t.tv_sec * NANOSEC_PER_SEC + t.tv_nsec;
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}
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enum {
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REDIR_SUCCESS = 0,
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REDIR_ERROR = 1,
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};
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#define REDIR_RES_MAX 2
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static const char *redir_names[REDIR_RES_MAX] = {
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[REDIR_SUCCESS] = "Success",
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[REDIR_ERROR] = "Error",
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};
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static const char *err2str(int err)
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{
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if (err < REDIR_RES_MAX)
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return redir_names[err];
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return NULL;
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}
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/* enum xdp_action */
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#define XDP_UNKNOWN XDP_REDIRECT + 1
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#define XDP_ACTION_MAX (XDP_UNKNOWN + 1)
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static const char *xdp_action_names[XDP_ACTION_MAX] = {
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[XDP_ABORTED] = "XDP_ABORTED",
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[XDP_DROP] = "XDP_DROP",
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[XDP_PASS] = "XDP_PASS",
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[XDP_TX] = "XDP_TX",
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[XDP_REDIRECT] = "XDP_REDIRECT",
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[XDP_UNKNOWN] = "XDP_UNKNOWN",
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};
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static const char *action2str(int action)
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{
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if (action < XDP_ACTION_MAX)
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return xdp_action_names[action];
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Common stats data record shared with _kern.c */
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struct datarec {
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__u64 processed;
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__u64 dropped;
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__u64 info;
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__u64 err;
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};
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#define MAX_CPUS 64
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/* Userspace structs for collection of stats from maps */
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struct record {
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__u64 timestamp;
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struct datarec total;
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struct datarec *cpu;
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};
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struct u64rec {
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__u64 processed;
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};
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struct record_u64 {
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/* record for _kern side __u64 values */
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__u64 timestamp;
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struct u64rec total;
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struct u64rec *cpu;
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};
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struct stats_record {
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struct record_u64 xdp_redirect[REDIR_RES_MAX];
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struct record_u64 xdp_exception[XDP_ACTION_MAX];
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struct record xdp_cpumap_kthread;
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struct record xdp_cpumap_enqueue[MAX_CPUS];
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struct record xdp_devmap_xmit;
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};
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static bool map_collect_record(int fd, __u32 key, struct record *rec)
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{
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/* For percpu maps, userspace gets a value per possible CPU */
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unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
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struct datarec values[nr_cpus];
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__u64 sum_processed = 0;
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__u64 sum_dropped = 0;
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__u64 sum_info = 0;
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__u64 sum_err = 0;
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int i;
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if ((bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values)) != 0) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"ERR: bpf_map_lookup_elem failed key:0x%X\n", key);
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return false;
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}
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/* Get time as close as possible to reading map contents */
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rec->timestamp = gettime();
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/* Record and sum values from each CPU */
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for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
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rec->cpu[i].processed = values[i].processed;
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sum_processed += values[i].processed;
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rec->cpu[i].dropped = values[i].dropped;
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sum_dropped += values[i].dropped;
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rec->cpu[i].info = values[i].info;
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sum_info += values[i].info;
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rec->cpu[i].err = values[i].err;
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sum_err += values[i].err;
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}
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rec->total.processed = sum_processed;
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rec->total.dropped = sum_dropped;
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rec->total.info = sum_info;
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rec->total.err = sum_err;
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return true;
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}
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static bool map_collect_record_u64(int fd, __u32 key, struct record_u64 *rec)
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{
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/* For percpu maps, userspace gets a value per possible CPU */
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unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
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struct u64rec values[nr_cpus];
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__u64 sum_total = 0;
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int i;
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if ((bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values)) != 0) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"ERR: bpf_map_lookup_elem failed key:0x%X\n", key);
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return false;
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}
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/* Get time as close as possible to reading map contents */
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rec->timestamp = gettime();
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/* Record and sum values from each CPU */
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for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
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rec->cpu[i].processed = values[i].processed;
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sum_total += values[i].processed;
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}
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rec->total.processed = sum_total;
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return true;
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}
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static double calc_period(struct record *r, struct record *p)
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{
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double period_ = 0;
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__u64 period = 0;
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period = r->timestamp - p->timestamp;
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if (period > 0)
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period_ = ((double) period / NANOSEC_PER_SEC);
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return period_;
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}
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static double calc_period_u64(struct record_u64 *r, struct record_u64 *p)
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{
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double period_ = 0;
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__u64 period = 0;
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period = r->timestamp - p->timestamp;
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if (period > 0)
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period_ = ((double) period / NANOSEC_PER_SEC);
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return period_;
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}
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static double calc_pps(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period)
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{
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__u64 packets = 0;
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double pps = 0;
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if (period > 0) {
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packets = r->processed - p->processed;
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pps = packets / period;
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}
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return pps;
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}
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static double calc_pps_u64(struct u64rec *r, struct u64rec *p, double period)
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{
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__u64 packets = 0;
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double pps = 0;
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if (period > 0) {
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packets = r->processed - p->processed;
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pps = packets / period;
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}
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return pps;
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}
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static double calc_drop(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period)
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{
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__u64 packets = 0;
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double pps = 0;
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if (period > 0) {
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packets = r->dropped - p->dropped;
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pps = packets / period;
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}
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return pps;
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}
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static double calc_info(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period)
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{
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__u64 packets = 0;
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double pps = 0;
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if (period > 0) {
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packets = r->info - p->info;
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pps = packets / period;
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}
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return pps;
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}
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static double calc_err(struct datarec *r, struct datarec *p, double period)
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{
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__u64 packets = 0;
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double pps = 0;
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if (period > 0) {
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packets = r->err - p->err;
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pps = packets / period;
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}
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return pps;
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}
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static void stats_print(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
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struct stats_record *stats_prev,
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bool err_only)
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{
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unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
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int rec_i = 0, i, to_cpu;
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double t = 0, pps = 0;
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/* Header */
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printf("%-15s %-7s %-12s %-12s %-9s\n",
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"XDP-event", "CPU:to", "pps", "drop-pps", "extra-info");
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/* tracepoint: xdp:xdp_redirect_* */
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if (err_only)
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rec_i = REDIR_ERROR;
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for (; rec_i < REDIR_RES_MAX; rec_i++) {
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struct record_u64 *rec, *prev;
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char *fmt1 = "%-15s %-7d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %s\n";
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char *fmt2 = "%-15s %-7s %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %s\n";
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rec = &stats_rec->xdp_redirect[rec_i];
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prev = &stats_prev->xdp_redirect[rec_i];
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t = calc_period_u64(rec, prev);
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for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
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struct u64rec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
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struct u64rec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
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pps = calc_pps_u64(r, p, t);
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if (pps > 0)
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printf(fmt1, "XDP_REDIRECT", i,
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rec_i ? 0.0: pps, rec_i ? pps : 0.0,
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err2str(rec_i));
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}
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pps = calc_pps_u64(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
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printf(fmt2, "XDP_REDIRECT", "total",
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rec_i ? 0.0: pps, rec_i ? pps : 0.0, err2str(rec_i));
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}
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/* tracepoint: xdp:xdp_exception */
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for (rec_i = 0; rec_i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; rec_i++) {
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struct record_u64 *rec, *prev;
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char *fmt1 = "%-15s %-7d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %s\n";
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char *fmt2 = "%-15s %-7s %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %s\n";
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rec = &stats_rec->xdp_exception[rec_i];
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prev = &stats_prev->xdp_exception[rec_i];
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t = calc_period_u64(rec, prev);
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for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
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struct u64rec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
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struct u64rec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
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pps = calc_pps_u64(r, p, t);
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if (pps > 0)
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printf(fmt1, "Exception", i,
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0.0, pps, action2str(rec_i));
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}
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pps = calc_pps_u64(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
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if (pps > 0)
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printf(fmt2, "Exception", "total",
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0.0, pps, action2str(rec_i));
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}
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/* cpumap enqueue stats */
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for (to_cpu = 0; to_cpu < MAX_CPUS; to_cpu++) {
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char *fmt1 = "%-15s %3d:%-3d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.2f %s\n";
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char *fmt2 = "%-15s %3s:%-3d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.2f %s\n";
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struct record *rec, *prev;
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char *info_str = "";
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double drop, info;
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rec = &stats_rec->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[to_cpu];
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prev = &stats_prev->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[to_cpu];
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t = calc_period(rec, prev);
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for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
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struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
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struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
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pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
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drop = calc_drop(r, p, t);
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info = calc_info(r, p, t);
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if (info > 0) {
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info_str = "bulk-average";
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info = pps / info; /* calc average bulk size */
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}
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if (pps > 0)
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printf(fmt1, "cpumap-enqueue",
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i, to_cpu, pps, drop, info, info_str);
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}
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pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
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if (pps > 0) {
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drop = calc_drop(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
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info = calc_info(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
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if (info > 0) {
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info_str = "bulk-average";
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info = pps / info; /* calc average bulk size */
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}
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printf(fmt2, "cpumap-enqueue",
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"sum", to_cpu, pps, drop, info, info_str);
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}
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}
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/* cpumap kthread stats */
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{
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char *fmt1 = "%-15s %-7d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
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char *fmt2 = "%-15s %-7s %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.0f %s\n";
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struct record *rec, *prev;
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double drop, info;
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char *i_str = "";
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rec = &stats_rec->xdp_cpumap_kthread;
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prev = &stats_prev->xdp_cpumap_kthread;
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t = calc_period(rec, prev);
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for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
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struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
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struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
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pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
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drop = calc_drop(r, p, t);
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info = calc_info(r, p, t);
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if (info > 0)
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i_str = "sched";
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if (pps > 0 || drop > 0)
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printf(fmt1, "cpumap-kthread",
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i, pps, drop, info, i_str);
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}
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pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
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drop = calc_drop(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
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info = calc_info(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
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if (info > 0)
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i_str = "sched-sum";
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printf(fmt2, "cpumap-kthread", "total", pps, drop, info, i_str);
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}
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/* devmap ndo_xdp_xmit stats */
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{
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char *fmt1 = "%-15s %-7d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.2f %s %s\n";
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char *fmt2 = "%-15s %-7s %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.2f %s %s\n";
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struct record *rec, *prev;
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double drop, info, err;
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char *i_str = "";
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char *err_str = "";
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rec = &stats_rec->xdp_devmap_xmit;
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prev = &stats_prev->xdp_devmap_xmit;
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t = calc_period(rec, prev);
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for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
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struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
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struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
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pps = calc_pps(r, p, t);
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drop = calc_drop(r, p, t);
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info = calc_info(r, p, t);
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err = calc_err(r, p, t);
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if (info > 0) {
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i_str = "bulk-average";
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info = (pps+drop) / info; /* calc avg bulk */
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}
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if (err > 0)
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err_str = "drv-err";
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if (pps > 0 || drop > 0)
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printf(fmt1, "devmap-xmit",
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i, pps, drop, info, i_str, err_str);
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}
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pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
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drop = calc_drop(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
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info = calc_info(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
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err = calc_err(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
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if (info > 0) {
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i_str = "bulk-average";
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info = (pps+drop) / info; /* calc avg bulk */
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}
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if (err > 0)
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err_str = "drv-err";
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printf(fmt2, "devmap-xmit", "total", pps, drop,
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info, i_str, err_str);
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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static bool stats_collect(struct stats_record *rec)
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{
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int fd;
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int i;
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/* TODO: Detect if someone unloaded the perf event_fd's, as
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* this can happen by someone running perf-record -e
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*/
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fd = map_data[0].fd; /* map0: redirect_err_cnt */
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for (i = 0; i < REDIR_RES_MAX; i++)
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map_collect_record_u64(fd, i, &rec->xdp_redirect[i]);
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fd = map_data[1].fd; /* map1: exception_cnt */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++) {
|
|
map_collect_record_u64(fd, i, &rec->xdp_exception[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fd = map_data[2].fd; /* map2: cpumap_enqueue_cnt */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++)
|
|
map_collect_record(fd, i, &rec->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[i]);
|
|
|
|
fd = map_data[3].fd; /* map3: cpumap_kthread_cnt */
|
|
map_collect_record(fd, 0, &rec->xdp_cpumap_kthread);
|
|
|
|
fd = map_data[4].fd; /* map4: devmap_xmit_cnt */
|
|
map_collect_record(fd, 0, &rec->xdp_devmap_xmit);
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void *alloc_rec_per_cpu(int record_size)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
|
|
void *array;
|
|
size_t size;
|
|
|
|
size = record_size * nr_cpus;
|
|
array = malloc(size);
|
|
memset(array, 0, size);
|
|
if (!array) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error (nr_cpus:%u)\n", nr_cpus);
|
|
exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM);
|
|
}
|
|
return array;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct stats_record *rec;
|
|
int rec_sz;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/* Alloc main stats_record structure */
|
|
rec = malloc(sizeof(*rec));
|
|
memset(rec, 0, sizeof(*rec));
|
|
if (!rec) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Mem alloc error\n");
|
|
exit(EXIT_FAIL_MEM);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Alloc stats stored per CPU for each record */
|
|
rec_sz = sizeof(struct u64rec);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < REDIR_RES_MAX; i++)
|
|
rec->xdp_redirect[i].cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++)
|
|
rec->xdp_exception[i].cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz);
|
|
|
|
rec_sz = sizeof(struct datarec);
|
|
rec->xdp_cpumap_kthread.cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz);
|
|
rec->xdp_devmap_xmit.cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++)
|
|
rec->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[i].cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz);
|
|
|
|
return rec;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void free_stats_record(struct stats_record *r)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < REDIR_RES_MAX; i++)
|
|
free(r->xdp_redirect[i].cpu);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < XDP_ACTION_MAX; i++)
|
|
free(r->xdp_exception[i].cpu);
|
|
|
|
free(r->xdp_cpumap_kthread.cpu);
|
|
free(r->xdp_devmap_xmit.cpu);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++)
|
|
free(r->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[i].cpu);
|
|
|
|
free(r);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Pointer swap trick */
|
|
static inline void swap(struct stats_record **a, struct stats_record **b)
|
|
{
|
|
struct stats_record *tmp;
|
|
|
|
tmp = *a;
|
|
*a = *b;
|
|
*b = tmp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void stats_poll(int interval, bool err_only)
|
|
{
|
|
struct stats_record *rec, *prev;
|
|
|
|
rec = alloc_stats_record();
|
|
prev = alloc_stats_record();
|
|
stats_collect(rec);
|
|
|
|
if (err_only)
|
|
printf("\n%s\n", __doc_err_only__);
|
|
|
|
/* Trick to pretty printf with thousands separators use %' */
|
|
setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US");
|
|
|
|
/* Header */
|
|
if (verbose)
|
|
printf("\n%s", __doc__);
|
|
|
|
/* TODO Need more advanced stats on error types */
|
|
if (verbose) {
|
|
printf(" - Stats map0: %s\n", map_data[0].name);
|
|
printf(" - Stats map1: %s\n", map_data[1].name);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
fflush(stdout);
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
swap(&prev, &rec);
|
|
stats_collect(rec);
|
|
stats_print(rec, prev, err_only);
|
|
fflush(stdout);
|
|
sleep(interval);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
free_stats_record(rec);
|
|
free_stats_record(prev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_bpf_prog_info(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/* Prog info */
|
|
printf("Loaded BPF prog have %d bpf program(s)\n", prog_cnt);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < prog_cnt; i++) {
|
|
printf(" - prog_fd[%d] = fd(%d)\n", i, prog_fd[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Maps info */
|
|
printf("Loaded BPF prog have %d map(s)\n", map_data_count);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < map_data_count; i++) {
|
|
char *name = map_data[i].name;
|
|
int fd = map_data[i].fd;
|
|
|
|
printf(" - map_data[%d] = fd(%d) name:%s\n", i, fd, name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Event info */
|
|
printf("Searching for (max:%d) event file descriptor(s)\n", prog_cnt);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < prog_cnt; i++) {
|
|
if (event_fd[i] != -1)
|
|
printf(" - event_fd[%d] = fd(%d)\n", i, event_fd[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int main(int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
|
|
int longindex = 0, opt;
|
|
int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
|
|
char bpf_obj_file[256];
|
|
|
|
/* Default settings: */
|
|
bool errors_only = true;
|
|
int interval = 2;
|
|
|
|
snprintf(bpf_obj_file, sizeof(bpf_obj_file), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
|
|
|
|
/* Parse commands line args */
|
|
while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hDSs:",
|
|
long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
|
|
switch (opt) {
|
|
case 'D':
|
|
debug = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'S':
|
|
errors_only = false;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 's':
|
|
interval = atoi(optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'h':
|
|
default:
|
|
usage(argv);
|
|
return EXIT_FAILURE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
|
|
perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
|
|
return EXIT_FAILURE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (load_bpf_file(bpf_obj_file)) {
|
|
printf("ERROR - bpf_log_buf: %s", bpf_log_buf);
|
|
return EXIT_FAILURE;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!prog_fd[0]) {
|
|
printf("ERROR - load_bpf_file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
|
|
return EXIT_FAILURE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (debug) {
|
|
print_bpf_prog_info();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Unload/stop tracepoint event by closing fd's */
|
|
if (errors_only) {
|
|
/* The prog_fd[i] and event_fd[i] depend on the
|
|
* order the functions was defined in _kern.c
|
|
*/
|
|
close(event_fd[2]); /* tracepoint/xdp/xdp_redirect */
|
|
close(prog_fd[2]); /* func: trace_xdp_redirect */
|
|
close(event_fd[3]); /* tracepoint/xdp/xdp_redirect_map */
|
|
close(prog_fd[3]); /* func: trace_xdp_redirect_map */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
stats_poll(interval, errors_only);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|