Commit Graph

24749 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ingo Molnar f9e1698831 Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-22 10:19:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds dcba71086e Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching
Pull livepatching fix from Jiri Kosina:
 "Fix the way how livepatches are being stacked with respect to RCU,
  from Petr Mladek"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: Fix stacking of patches with respect to RCU
2017-06-21 12:02:48 -07:00
Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin) cde50a6739 locking/rtmutex: Don't initialize lockdep when not required
pi_mutex isn't supposed to be tracked by lockdep, but just
passing NULLs for name and key will cause lockdep to spew a
warning and die, which is not what we want it to do.

Skip lockdep initialization if the caller passed NULLs for
name and key, suggesting such initialization isn't desired.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: f5694788ad ("rt_mutex: Add lockdep annotations")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170618140548.4763-1-alexander.levin@verizon.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20 11:53:09 +02:00
Petr Mladek 842c088464 livepatch: Fix stacking of patches with respect to RCU
rcu_read_(un)lock(), list_*_rcu(), and synchronize_rcu() are used for a secure
access and manipulation of the list of patches that modify the same function.
In particular, it is the variable func_stack that is accessible from the ftrace
handler via struct ftrace_ops and klp_ops.

Of course, it synchronizes also some states of the patch on the top of the
stack, e.g. func->transition in klp_ftrace_handler.

At the same time, this mechanism guards also the manipulation of
task->patch_state. It is modified according to the state of the transition and
the state of the process.

Now, all this works well as long as RCU works well. Sadly livepatching might
get into some corner cases when this is not true. For example, RCU is not
watching when rcu_read_lock() is taken in idle threads.  It is because they
might sleep and prevent reaching the grace period for too long.

There are ways how to make RCU watching even in idle threads, see
rcu_irq_enter(). But there is a small location inside RCU infrastructure when
even this does not work.

This small problematic location can be detected either before calling
rcu_irq_enter() by rcu_irq_enter_disabled() or later by rcu_is_watching().
Sadly, there is no safe way how to handle it.  Once we detect that RCU was not
watching, we might see inconsistent state of the function stack and the related
variables in klp_ftrace_handler(). Then we could do a wrong decision, use an
incompatible implementation of the function and break the consistency of the
system. We could warn but we could not avoid the damage.

Fortunately, ftrace has similar problems and they seem to be solved well there.
It uses a heavy weight implementation of some RCU operations. In particular, it
replaces:

  + rcu_read_lock() with preempt_disable_notrace()
  + rcu_read_unlock() with preempt_enable_notrace()
  + synchronize_rcu() with schedule_on_each_cpu(sync_work)

My understanding is that this is RCU implementation from a stone age. It meets
the core RCU requirements but it is rather ineffective. Especially, it does not
allow to batch or speed up the synchronize calls.

On the other hand, it is very trivial. It allows to safely trace and/or
livepatch even the RCU core infrastructure.  And the effectiveness is a not a
big issue because using ftrace or livepatches on productive systems is a rare
operation.  The safety is much more important than a negligible extra load.

Note that the alternative implementation follows the RCU principles. Therefore,
     we could and actually must use list_*_rcu() variants when manipulating the
     func_stack.  These functions allow to access the pointers in the right
     order and with the right barriers. But they do not use any other
     information that would be set only by rcu_read_lock().

Also note that there are actually two problems solved in ftrace:

First, it cares about the consistency of RCU read sections.  It is being solved
the way as described and used in this patch.

Second, ftrace needs to make sure that nobody is inside the dynamic trampoline
when it is being freed. For this, it also calls synchronize_rcu_tasks() in
preemptive kernel in ftrace_shutdown().

Livepatch has similar problem but it is solved by ftrace for free.
klp_ftrace_handler() is a good guy and never sleeps. In addition, it is
registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC. It causes that
unregister_ftrace_function() calls:

	* schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync) - always
	* synchronize_rcu_tasks() - in preemptive kernel

The effect is that nobody is neither inside the dynamic trampoline nor inside
the ftrace handler after unregister_ftrace_function() returns.

[jkosina@suse.cz: reformat changelog, fix comment]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2017-06-20 10:42:19 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 4f51d57f3f Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three fixlets for timers:

   - Two hot-fixes for the alarmtimer based posix timers, which prevent
     a nasty DOS by self rescheduling timers. The proper cleanup of that
     mess is queued for 4.13

   - Make a function static"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/broadcast: Make tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot() static
  alarmtimer: Rate limit periodic intervals
  alarmtimer: Prevent overflow of relative timers
2017-06-18 18:46:51 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 0be5255c88 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two small fixes for the schedulre core:

   - Use the proper switch_mm() variant in idle_task_exit() because that
     code is not called with interrupts disabled.

   - Fix a confusing typo in a printk"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Idle_task_exit() shouldn't use switch_mm_irqs_off()
  sched/fair: Fix typo in printk message
2017-06-18 18:45:17 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 2277ba7cfd Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Add a missing resource release to an error path"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Release resources in __setup_irq() error path
2017-06-18 18:40:41 +09:00
Rafael J. Wysocki f63e4f7d41 Merge branches 'pm-cpufreq', 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-devfreq'
* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: conservative: Allow down_threshold to take values from 1 to 10
  Revert "cpufreq: schedutil: Reduce frequencies slower"

* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: dt: Add missing 'of_node_put()'

* pm-devfreq:
  PM / devfreq: exynos-ppmu: Staticize event list
  PM / devfreq: exynos-ppmu: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable
  PM / devfreq: exynos-nocp: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable
2017-06-15 01:51:33 +02:00
Heiner Kallweit fa07ab72cb genirq: Release resources in __setup_irq() error path
In case __irq_set_trigger() fails the resources requested via
irq_request_resources() are not released.

Add the missing release call into the error handling path.

Fixes: c1bacbae81 ("genirq: Provide irq_request/release_resources chip callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/655538f5-cb20-a892-ff15-fbd2dd1fa4ec@gmail.com
2017-06-13 00:40:39 +02:00
Stephen Boyd 94114c3675 tick/broadcast: Make tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot() static
This function isn't used outside of tick-broadcast.c, so let's
mark it static.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170608063603.13276-1-sboyd@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-06-12 18:56:01 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki ff0a6d6f93 Revert "cpufreq: schedutil: Reduce frequencies slower"
Revert commit 39b64aa1c0 (cpufreq: schedutil: Reduce frequencies
slower) that introduced unintentional changes in behavior leading
to adverse effects on some systems.

Reported-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-06-12 14:16:16 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski 252d2a4117 sched/core: Idle_task_exit() shouldn't use switch_mm_irqs_off()
idle_task_exit() can be called with IRQs on x86 on and therefore
should use switch_mm(), not switch_mm_irqs_off().

This doesn't seem to cause any problems right now, but it will
confuse my upcoming TLB flush changes.  Nonetheless, I think it
should be backported because it's trivial.  There won't be any
meaningful performance impact because idle_task_exit() is only
used when offlining a CPU.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f98db6013c ("sched/core: Add switch_mm_irqs_off() and use it in the scheduler")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca3d1a9fa93a0b49f5a8ff729eda3640fb6abdf9.1497034141.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-11 10:58:17 +02:00
Marcin Nowakowski f67abed585 sched/fair: Fix typo in printk message
'schedstats' kernel parameter should be set to enable/disable, so
correct the printk hint saying that it should be set to 'enable'
rather than 'enabled' to enable scheduler tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496995229-31245-1-git-send-email-marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-11 10:00:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 45b44f0f28 Merge branch 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull CPU hotplug fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "An error handling corner case fix"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Drop the device lock on error
2017-06-10 10:49:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6b7ed4588c Merge branch 'rcu-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix an SRCU bug affecting KVM IRQ injection"

* 'rcu-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  srcu: Allow use of Classic SRCU from both process and interrupt context
  srcu: Allow use of Tiny/Tree SRCU from both process and interrupt context
2017-06-10 10:22:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f701d860af Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This is mostly tooling fixes, plus an instruction pointer filtering
  fix.

  It's more fixes than usual - Arnaldo got back from a longer vacation
  and there was a backlog"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  perf symbols: Kill dso__build_id_is_kmod()
  perf symbols: Keep DSO->symtab_type after decompress
  perf tests: Decompress kernel module before objdump
  perf tools: Consolidate error path in __open_dso()
  perf tools: Decompress kernel module when reading DSO data
  perf annotate: Use dso__decompress_kmodule_path()
  perf tools: Introduce dso__decompress_kmodule_{fd,path}
  perf tools: Fix a memory leak in __open_dso()
  perf annotate: Fix symbolic link of build-id cache
  perf/core: Drop kernel samples even though :u is specified
  perf script python: Remove dups in documentation examples
  perf script python: Updated trace_unhandled() signature
  perf script python: Fix wrong code snippets in documentation
  perf script: Fix documentation errors
  perf script: Fix outdated comment for perf-trace-python
  perf probe: Fix examples section of documentation
  perf report: Ensure the perf DSO mapping matches what libdw sees
  perf report: Include partial stacks unwound with libdw
  perf annotate: Add missing powerpc triplet
  perf test: Disable breakpoint signal tests for powerpc
  ...
2017-06-10 10:15:47 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 8affb06737 Merge branch 'rcu/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into rcu/urgent
Pull RCU fix from Paul E. McKenney:

" This series enables srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() to be used from
  interrupt handlers, which fixes a bug in KVM's use of SRCU in delivery
  of interrupts to guest OSes. "

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-09 08:17:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 0d22df90c7 Power management fixes for v4.12-rc5
- Revert a recent commit that attempted to avoid spurious wakeups
    from suspend-to-idle via ACPI SCI, but introduced regressions on
    some systems (Rafael Wysocki).
 
    We will get back to the problem it tried to address in the next
    cycle.
 
  - Fix a possible division by 0 during intel_pstate initialization
    due to a missing check (Rafael Wysocki).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.12-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These revert one problematic commit related to system sleep and fix
  one recent intel_pstate regression.

  Specifics:

   - Revert a recent commit that attempted to avoid spurious wakeups
     from suspend-to-idle via ACPI SCI, but introduced regressions on
     some systems (Rafael Wysocki).

     We will get back to the problem it tried to address in the next
     cycle.

   - Fix a possible division by 0 during intel_pstate initialization
     due to a missing check (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'pm-4.12-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  Revert "ACPI / sleep: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups from suspend-to-idle"
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid division by 0 in min_perf_pct_min()
2017-06-08 17:40:32 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki fbd78afe34 Merge branches 'intel_pstate' and 'pm-sleep'
* intel_pstate:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid division by 0 in min_perf_pct_min()

* pm-sleep:
  Revert "ACPI / sleep: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups from suspend-to-idle"
2017-06-09 01:25:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds dc0cf5a77d Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
 "This reverts a fix added into 4.12-rc1. It caused the kernel log to be
  printed on another console when two consoles of the same type were
  defined, e.g. console=ttyS0 console=ttyS1.

  This configuration was never supported by kernel itself, but it
  started to make sense with systemd. In other words, the commit broke
  userspace"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
  Revert "printk: fix double printing with earlycon"
2017-06-08 10:50:04 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini 1123a60416 srcu: Allow use of Classic SRCU from both process and interrupt context
Linu Cherian reported a WARN in cleanup_srcu_struct() when shutting
down a guest running iperf on a VFIO assigned device.  This happens
because irqfd_wakeup() calls srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu) in interrupt
context, while a worker thread does the same inside kvm_set_irq().  If the
interrupt happens while the worker thread is executing __srcu_read_lock(),
updates to the Classic SRCU ->lock_count[] field or the Tree SRCU
->srcu_lock_count[] field can be lost.

The docs say you are not supposed to call srcu_read_lock() and
srcu_read_unlock() from irq context, but KVM interrupt injection happens
from (host) interrupt context and it would be nice if SRCU supported the
use case.  KVM is using SRCU here not really for the "sleepable" part,
but rather due to its IPI-free fast detection of grace periods.  It is
therefore not desirable to switch back to RCU, which would effectively
revert commit 719d93cd5f ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING",
2014-01-16).

However, the docs are overly conservative.  You can have an SRCU instance
only has users in irq context, and you can mix process and irq context
as long as process context users disable interrupts.  In addition,
__srcu_read_unlock() actually uses this_cpu_dec() on both Tree SRCU and
Classic SRCU.  For those two implementations, only srcu_read_lock()
is unsafe.

When Classic SRCU's __srcu_read_unlock() was changed to use this_cpu_dec(),
in commit 5a41344a3d ("srcu: Simplify __srcu_read_unlock() via
this_cpu_dec()", 2012-11-29), __srcu_read_lock() did two increments.
Therefore it kept __this_cpu_inc(), with preempt_disable/enable in
the caller.  Tree SRCU however only does one increment, so on most
architectures it is more efficient for __srcu_read_lock() to use
this_cpu_inc(), and any performance differences appear to be down in
the noise.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 719d93cd5f ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING")
Reported-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-06-08 08:25:19 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini cdf7abc461 srcu: Allow use of Tiny/Tree SRCU from both process and interrupt context
Linu Cherian reported a WARN in cleanup_srcu_struct() when shutting
down a guest running iperf on a VFIO assigned device.  This happens
because irqfd_wakeup() calls srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu) in interrupt
context, while a worker thread does the same inside kvm_set_irq().  If the
interrupt happens while the worker thread is executing __srcu_read_lock(),
updates to the Classic SRCU ->lock_count[] field or the Tree SRCU
->srcu_lock_count[] field can be lost.

The docs say you are not supposed to call srcu_read_lock() and
srcu_read_unlock() from irq context, but KVM interrupt injection happens
from (host) interrupt context and it would be nice if SRCU supported the
use case.  KVM is using SRCU here not really for the "sleepable" part,
but rather due to its IPI-free fast detection of grace periods.  It is
therefore not desirable to switch back to RCU, which would effectively
revert commit 719d93cd5f ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING",
2014-01-16).

However, the docs are overly conservative.  You can have an SRCU instance
only has users in irq context, and you can mix process and irq context
as long as process context users disable interrupts.  In addition,
__srcu_read_unlock() actually uses this_cpu_dec() on both Tree SRCU and
Classic SRCU.  For those two implementations, only srcu_read_lock()
is unsafe.

When Classic SRCU's __srcu_read_unlock() was changed to use this_cpu_dec(),
in commit 5a41344a3d ("srcu: Simplify __srcu_read_unlock() via
this_cpu_dec()", 2012-11-29), __srcu_read_lock() did two increments.
Therefore it kept __this_cpu_inc(), with preempt_disable/enable in
the caller.  Tree SRCU however only does one increment, so on most
architectures it is more efficient for __srcu_read_lock() to use
this_cpu_inc(), and any performance differences appear to be down in
the noise.

Unlike Classic and Tree SRCU, Tiny SRCU does increments and decrements on
a single variable.  Therefore, as Peter Zijlstra pointed out, Tiny SRCU's
implementation already supports mixed-context use of srcu_read_lock()
and srcu_read_unlock(), at least as long as uses of srcu_read_lock()
and srcu_read_unlock() in each handler are nested and paired properly.
In other words, it is still illegal to (say) invoke srcu_read_lock()
in an interrupt handler and to invoke the matching srcu_read_unlock()
in a softirq handler.  Therefore, the only change required for Tiny SRCU
is to its comments.

Fixes: 719d93cd5f ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING")
Reported-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-08 08:24:26 -07:00
Petr Mladek dac8bbbae1 Revert "printk: fix double printing with earlycon"
This reverts commit cf39bf58af.

The commit regression to users that define both console=ttyS1
and console=ttyS0 on the command line, see
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170509082915.GA13236@bistromath.localdomain

The kernel log messages always appeared only on one serial port. It is
even documented in Documentation/admin-guide/serial-console.rst:

"Note that you can only define one console per device type (serial,
video)."

The above mentioned commit changed the order in which the command line
parameters are searched. As a result, the kernel log messages go to
the last mentioned ttyS* instead of the first one.

We long thought that using two console=ttyS* on the command line
did not make sense. But then we realized that console= parameters
were handled also by systemd, see
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/serial-console.html

"By default systemd will instantiate one serial-getty@.service on
the main kernel console, if it is not a virtual terminal."

where

"[4] If multiple kernel consoles are used simultaneously, the main
console is the one listed first in /sys/class/tty/console/active,
which is the last one listed on the kernel command line."

This puts the original report into another light. The system is running
in qemu. The first serial port is used to store the messages into a file.
The second one is used to login to the system via a socket. It depends
on systemd and the historic kernel behavior.

By other words, systemd causes that it makes sense to define both
console=ttyS1 console=ttyS0 on the command line. The kernel fix
caused regression related to userspace (systemd) and need to be
reverted.

In addition, it went out that the fix helped only partially.
The messages still were duplicated when the boot console was
removed early by late_initcall(printk_late_init). Then the entire
log was replayed when the same console was registered as a normal one.

Link: 20170606160339.GC7604@pathway.suse.cz
Cc: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@linaro.org>
Cc: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: "Nair, Jayachandran" <Jayachandran.Nair@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2017-06-08 12:06:00 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra f5694788ad rt_mutex: Add lockdep annotations
Now that (PI) futexes have their own private RT-mutex interface and
implementation we can easily add lockdep annotations to the existing
RT-mutex interface.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-08 10:35:49 +02:00
Jin Yao cc1582c231 perf/core: Drop kernel samples even though :u is specified
When doing sampling, for example:

  perf record -e cycles:u ...

On workloads that do a lot of kernel entry/exits we see kernel
samples, even though :u is specified. This is due to skid existing.

This might be a security issue because it can leak kernel addresses even
though kernel sampling support is disabled.

The patch drops the kernel samples if exclude_kernel is specified.

For example, test on Haswell desktop:

  perf record -e cycles:u <mgen>
  perf report --stdio

Before patch applied:

    99.77%  mgen     mgen              [.] buf_read
     0.20%  mgen     mgen              [.] rand_buf_init
     0.01%  mgen     [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] apic_timer_interrupt
     0.00%  mgen     mgen              [.] last_free_elem
     0.00%  mgen     libc-2.23.so      [.] __random_r
     0.00%  mgen     libc-2.23.so      [.] _int_malloc
     0.00%  mgen     mgen              [.] rand_array_init
     0.00%  mgen     [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] page_fault
     0.00%  mgen     libc-2.23.so      [.] __random
     0.00%  mgen     libc-2.23.so      [.] __strcasestr
     0.00%  mgen     ld-2.23.so        [.] strcmp
     0.00%  mgen     ld-2.23.so        [.] _dl_start
     0.00%  mgen     libc-2.23.so      [.] sched_setaffinity@@GLIBC_2.3.4
     0.00%  mgen     ld-2.23.so        [.] _start

We can see kernel symbols apic_timer_interrupt and page_fault.

After patch applied:

    99.79%  mgen     mgen           [.] buf_read
     0.19%  mgen     mgen           [.] rand_buf_init
     0.00%  mgen     libc-2.23.so   [.] __random_r
     0.00%  mgen     mgen           [.] rand_array_init
     0.00%  mgen     mgen           [.] last_free_elem
     0.00%  mgen     libc-2.23.so   [.] vfprintf
     0.00%  mgen     libc-2.23.so   [.] rand
     0.00%  mgen     libc-2.23.so   [.] __random
     0.00%  mgen     libc-2.23.so   [.] _int_malloc
     0.00%  mgen     libc-2.23.so   [.] _IO_doallocbuf
     0.00%  mgen     ld-2.23.so     [.] do_lookup_x
     0.00%  mgen     ld-2.23.so     [.] open_verify.constprop.7
     0.00%  mgen     ld-2.23.so     [.] _dl_important_hwcaps
     0.00%  mgen     libc-2.23.so   [.] sched_setaffinity@@GLIBC_2.3.4
     0.00%  mgen     ld-2.23.so     [.] _start

There are only userspace symbols.

Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: jolsa@kernel.org
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: yao.jin@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495706947-3744-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-08 10:11:50 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki f3b7eaae1b Revert "ACPI / sleep: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups from suspend-to-idle"
Revert commit eed4d47efe (ACPI / sleep: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups
from suspend-to-idle) as it turned out to be premature and triggered
a number of different issues on various systems.

That includes, but is not limited to, premature suspend-to-RAM aborts
on Dell XPS 13 (9343) reported by Dominik.

The issue the commit in question attempted to address is real and
will need to be taken care of going forward, but evidently more work
is needed for this purpose.

Reported-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-06-07 00:57:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds ba7b2387ad Merge branch 'for-4.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Two cgroup fixes. One to address RCU delay of cpuset removal affecting
  userland visible behaviors. The other fixes a race condition between
  controller disable and cgroup removal"

* 'for-4.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cpuset: consider dying css as offline
  cgroup: Prevent kill_css() from being called more than once
2017-06-05 15:37:03 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner ff86bf0c65 alarmtimer: Rate limit periodic intervals
The alarmtimer code has another source of potentially rearming itself too
fast. Interval timers with a very samll interval have a similar CPU hog
effect as the previously fixed overflow issue.

The reason is that alarmtimers do not implement the normal protection
against this kind of problem which the other posix timer use:

  timer expires -> queue signal -> deliver signal -> rearm timer

This scheme brings the rearming under scheduler control and prevents
permanently firing timers which hog the CPU.

Bringing this scheme to the alarm timer code is a major overhaul because it
lacks all the necessary mechanisms completely.

So for a quick fix limit the interval to one jiffie. This is not
problematic in practice as alarmtimers are usually backed by an RTC for
suspend which have 1 second resolution. It could be therefor argued that
the resolution of this clock should be set to 1 second in general, but
that's outside the scope of this fix.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211655.896767100@linutronix.de
2017-06-04 15:21:18 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner f4781e76f9 alarmtimer: Prevent overflow of relative timers
Andrey reported a alartimer related RCU stall while fuzzing the kernel with
syzkaller.

The reason for this is an overflow in ktime_add() which brings the
resulting time into negative space and causes immediate expiry of the
timer. The following rearm with a small interval does not bring the timer
back into positive space due to the same issue.

This results in a permanent firing alarmtimer which hogs the CPU.

Use ktime_add_safe() instead which detects the overflow and clamps the
result to KTIME_SEC_MAX.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211655.802921648@linutronix.de
2017-06-04 15:21:18 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 40da1b11f0 cpu/hotplug: Drop the device lock on error
If a custom CPU target is specified and that one is not available _or_
can't be interrupted then the code returns to userland without dropping a
lock as notices by lockdep:

|echo 133 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/hotplug/target
| ================================================
| [ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]
| ------------------------------------------------
| bash/503 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
| 1 lock held by bash/503:
|  #0:  (device_hotplug_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff815b5650>] lock_device_hotplug_sysfs+0x10/0x40

So release the lock then.

Fixes: 757c989b99 ("cpu/hotplug: Make target state writeable")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170602142714.3ogo25f2wbq6fjpj@linutronix.de
2017-06-03 09:35:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 035f1456f9 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching
Pull livepatching fix from Jiri Kosina:
 "Kconfig dependency fix for livepatching infrastructure from Miroslav
  Benes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: Make livepatch dependent on !TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2017-06-02 08:59:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 39b8ab31bc Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Silence dmesg spam by making the posix cpu timer printks depend on
  print_fatal_signals"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-timers: Make signal printks conditional
2017-05-27 09:14:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 805f286907 Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A fix for a state leak which was introduced in the recent rework of
  futex/rtmutex interaction"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex,rt_mutex: Fix rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock()
2017-05-27 08:59:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d024baa58a Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull kthread fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix which prevents a use after free when kthread fork fails"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kthread: Fix use-after-free if kthread fork fails
2017-05-27 08:52:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 77d6465695 There's been a few memory issues found with ftrace.
One was simply a memory leak where not all was being freed that should
 have been in releasing a file pointer on set_graph_function.
 
 Then Thomas found that the ftrace trampolines were marked for read/write
 as well as execute. To shrink the possible attack surface, he added
 calls to set them to ro. Which also uncovered some other issues with
 freeing module allocated memory that had its permissions changed.
 
 Kprobes had a similar issue which is fixed and a selftest was added
 to trigger that issue again.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull ftrace fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "There's been a few memory issues found with ftrace.

  One was simply a memory leak where not all was being freed that should
  have been in releasing a file pointer on set_graph_function.

  Then Thomas found that the ftrace trampolines were marked for
  read/write as well as execute. To shrink the possible attack surface,
  he added calls to set them to ro. Which also uncovered some other
  issues with freeing module allocated memory that had its permissions
  changed.

  Kprobes had a similar issue which is fixed and a selftest was added to
  trigger that issue again"

* tag 'trace-v4.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  x86/ftrace: Make sure that ftrace trampolines are not RWX
  x86/mm/ftrace: Do not bug in early boot on irqs_disabled in cpu_flush_range()
  selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for many kprobe events
  kprobes/x86: Fix to set RWX bits correctly before releasing trampoline
  ftrace: Fix memory leak in ftrace_graph_release()
2017-05-27 08:30:30 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu c93f5cf571 kprobes/x86: Fix to set RWX bits correctly before releasing trampoline
Fix kprobes to set(recover) RWX bits correctly on trampoline
buffer before releasing it. Releasing readonly page to
module_memfree() crash the kernel.

Without this fix, if kprobes user register a bunch of kprobes
in function body (since kprobes on function entry usually
use ftrace) and unregister it, kernel hits a BUG and crash.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149570868652.3518.14120169373590420503.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: d0381c81c2 ("kprobes/x86: Set kprobes pages read-only")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-26 22:37:00 -04:00
Luis Henriques f9797c2f20 ftrace: Fix memory leak in ftrace_graph_release()
ftrace_hash is being kfree'ed in ftrace_graph_release(), however the
->buckets field is not.  This results in a memory leak that is easily
captured by kmemleak:

unreferenced object 0xffff880038afe000 (size 8192):
  comm "trace-cmd", pid 238, jiffies 4294916898 (age 9.736s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff815f561e>] kmemleak_alloc+0x4e/0xb0
    [<ffffffff8113964d>] __kmalloc+0x12d/0x1a0
    [<ffffffff810bf6d1>] alloc_ftrace_hash+0x51/0x80
    [<ffffffff810c0523>] __ftrace_graph_open.isra.39.constprop.46+0xa3/0x100
    [<ffffffff810c05e8>] ftrace_graph_open+0x68/0xa0
    [<ffffffff8114003d>] do_dentry_open.isra.1+0x1bd/0x2d0
    [<ffffffff81140df7>] vfs_open+0x47/0x60
    [<ffffffff81150f95>] path_openat+0x2a5/0x1020
    [<ffffffff81152d6a>] do_filp_open+0x8a/0xf0
    [<ffffffff811411df>] do_sys_open+0x12f/0x200
    [<ffffffff811412ce>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
    [<ffffffff815fa6e0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94
    [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170525152038.7661-1-lhenriques@suse.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b9b0c831be ("ftrace: Convert graph filter to use hash tables")
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-05-26 22:35:48 -04:00
Miroslav Benes 5720acf4bf livepatch: Make livepatch dependent on !TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
If TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, all unneeded exported symbols are made
unexported. Two-pass build of the kernel is done to find out which
symbols are needed based on a configuration. This effectively
complicates things for out-of-tree modules.

Livepatch exports functions to (un)register and enable/disable a live
patch. The only in-tree module which uses these functions is a sample in
samples/livepatch/. If the sample is disabled, the functions are
trimmed and out-of-tree live patches cannot be built.

Note that live patches are intended to be built out-of-tree.

Suggested-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2017-05-27 00:27:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 6741d51699 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix state pruning in bpf verifier wrt. alignment, from Daniel
    Borkmann.

 2) Handle non-linear SKBs properly in SCTP ICMP parsing, from Davide
    Caratti.

 3) Fix bit field definitions for rss_hash_type of descriptors in mlx5
    driver, from Jesper Brouer.

 4) Defer slave->link updates until bonding is ready to do a full commit
    to the new settings, from Nithin Sujir.

 5) Properly reference count ipv4 FIB metrics to avoid use after free
    situations, from Eric Dumazet and several others including Cong Wang
    and Julian Anastasov.

 6) Fix races in llc_ui_bind(), from Lin Zhang.

 7) Fix regression of ESP UDP encapsulation for TCP packets, from
    Steffen Klassert.

 8) Fix mdio-octeon driver Kconfig deps, from Randy Dunlap.

 9) Fix regression in setting DSCP on ipv6/GRE encapsulation, from Peter
    Dawson.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (43 commits)
  ipv4: add reference counting to metrics
  net: ethernet: ax88796: don't call free_irq without request_irq first
  ip6_tunnel, ip6_gre: fix setting of DSCP on encapsulated packets
  sctp: fix ICMP processing if skb is non-linear
  net: llc: add lock_sock in llc_ui_bind to avoid a race condition
  bonding: Don't update slave->link until ready to commit
  test_bpf: Add a couple of tests for BPF_JSGE.
  bpf: add various verifier test cases
  bpf: fix wrong exposure of map_flags into fdinfo for lpm
  bpf: add bpf_clone_redirect to bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data
  bpf: properly reset caller saved regs after helper call and ld_abs/ind
  bpf: fix incorrect pruning decision when alignment must be tracked
  arp: fixed -Wuninitialized compiler warning
  tcp: avoid fastopen API to be used on AF_UNSPEC
  net: move somaxconn init from sysctl code
  net: fix potential null pointer dereference
  geneve: fix fill_info when using collect_metadata
  virtio-net: enable TSO/checksum offloads for Q-in-Q vlans
  be2net: Fix offload features for Q-in-Q packets
  vlan: Fix tcp checksum offloads in Q-in-Q vlans
  ...
2017-05-26 13:51:01 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann a316338cb7 bpf: fix wrong exposure of map_flags into fdinfo for lpm
trie_alloc() always needs to have BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC passed in via
attr->map_flags, since it does not support preallocation yet. We
check the flag, but we never copy the flag into trie->map.map_flags,
which is later on exposed into fdinfo and used by loaders such as
iproute2. Latter uses this in bpf_map_selfcheck_pinned() to test
whether a pinned map has the same spec as the one from the BPF obj
file and if not, bails out, which is currently the case for lpm
since it exposes always 0 as flags.

Also copy over flags in array_map_alloc() and stack_map_alloc().
They always have to be 0 right now, but we should make sure to not
miss to copy them over at a later point in time when we add actual
flags for them to use.

Fixes: b95a5c4db0 ("bpf: add a longest prefix match trie map implementation")
Reported-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@covalent.io>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-25 13:44:28 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann a9789ef9af bpf: properly reset caller saved regs after helper call and ld_abs/ind
Currently, after performing helper calls, we clear all caller saved
registers, that is r0 - r5 and fill r0 depending on struct bpf_func_proto
specification. The way we reset these regs can affect pruning decisions
in later paths, since we only reset register's imm to 0 and type to
NOT_INIT. However, we leave out clearing of other variables such as id,
min_value, max_value, etc, which can later on lead to pruning mismatches
due to stale data.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-25 13:44:27 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann 1ad2f5838d bpf: fix incorrect pruning decision when alignment must be tracked
Currently, when we enforce alignment tracking on direct packet access,
the verifier lets the following program pass despite doing a packet
write with unaligned access:

  0: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +76)
  1: (61) r3 = *(u32 *)(r1 +80)
  2: (61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r1 +8)
  3: (bf) r0 = r2
  4: (07) r0 += 14
  5: (25) if r7 > 0x1 goto pc+4
   R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0)
   R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1 R10=fp
  6: (2d) if r0 > r3 goto pc+1
   R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=14) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=14)
   R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1 R10=fp
  7: (63) *(u32 *)(r0 -4) = r0
  8: (b7) r0 = 0
  9: (95) exit

  from 6 to 8:
   R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0)
   R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1 R10=fp
  8: (b7) r0 = 0
  9: (95) exit

  from 5 to 10:
   R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0)
   R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=2 R10=fp
  10: (07) r0 += 1
  11: (05) goto pc-6
  6: safe                           <----- here, wrongly found safe
  processed 15 insns

However, if we enforce a pruning mismatch by adding state into r8
which is then being mismatched in states_equal(), we find that for
the otherwise same program, the verifier detects a misaligned packet
access when actually walking that path:

  0: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +76)
  1: (61) r3 = *(u32 *)(r1 +80)
  2: (61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r1 +8)
  3: (b7) r8 = 1
  4: (bf) r0 = r2
  5: (07) r0 += 14
  6: (25) if r7 > 0x1 goto pc+4
   R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0)
   R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1
   R8=imm1,min_value=1,max_value=1,min_align=1 R10=fp
  7: (2d) if r0 > r3 goto pc+1
   R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=14) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=14)
   R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1
   R8=imm1,min_value=1,max_value=1,min_align=1 R10=fp
  8: (63) *(u32 *)(r0 -4) = r0
  9: (b7) r0 = 0
  10: (95) exit

  from 7 to 9:
   R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0)
   R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1
   R8=imm1,min_value=1,max_value=1,min_align=1 R10=fp
  9: (b7) r0 = 0
  10: (95) exit

  from 6 to 11:
   R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0)
   R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=2
   R8=imm1,min_value=1,max_value=1,min_align=1 R10=fp
  11: (07) r0 += 1
  12: (b7) r8 = 0
  13: (05) goto pc-7                <----- mismatch due to r8
  7: (2d) if r0 > r3 goto pc+1
   R0=pkt(id=0,off=15,r=15) R1=ctx R2=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=15)
   R3=pkt_end R7=inv,min_value=2
   R8=imm0,min_value=0,max_value=0,min_align=2147483648 R10=fp
  8: (63) *(u32 *)(r0 -4) = r0
  misaligned packet access off 2+15+-4 size 4

The reason why we fail to see it in states_equal() is that the
third test in compare_ptrs_to_packet() ...

  if (old->off <= cur->off &&
      old->off >= old->range && cur->off >= cur->range)
          return true;

... will let the above pass. The situation we run into is that
old->off <= cur->off (14 <= 15), meaning that prior walked paths
went with smaller offset, which was later used in the packet
access after successful packet range check and found to be safe
already.

For example: Given is R0=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0). Adding offset 14
as in above program to it, results in R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=0)
before the packet range test. Now, testing this against R3=pkt_end
with 'if r0 > r3 goto out' will transform R0 into R0=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=14)
for the case when we're within bounds. A write into the packet
at offset *(u32 *)(r0 -4), that is, 2 + 14 -4, is valid and
aligned (2 is for NET_IP_ALIGN). After processing this with
all fall-through paths, we later on check paths from branches.
When the above skb->mark test is true, then we jump near the
end of the program, perform r0 += 1, and jump back to the
'if r0 > r3 goto out' test we've visited earlier already. This
time, R0 is of type R0=pkt(id=0,off=15,r=0), and we'll prune
that part because this time we'll have a larger safe packet
range, and we already found that with off=14 all further insn
were already safe, so it's safe as well with a larger off.
However, the problem is that the subsequent write into the packet
with 2 + 15 -4 is then unaligned, and not caught by the alignment
tracking. Note that min_align, aux_off, and aux_off_align were
all 0 in this example.

Since we cannot tell at this time what kind of packet access was
performed in the prior walk and what minimal requirements it has
(we might do so in the future, but that requires more complexity),
fix it to disable this pruning case for strict alignment for now,
and let the verifier do check such paths instead. With that applied,
the test cases pass and reject the program due to misalignment.

Fixes: d117441674 ("bpf: Track alignment of register values in the verifier.")
Reference: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/761909/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-25 13:44:27 -04:00
Tejun Heo 41c25707d2 cpuset: consider dying css as offline
In most cases, a cgroup controller don't care about the liftimes of
cgroups.  For the controller, a css becomes online when ->css_online()
is called on it and offline when ->css_offline() is called.

However, cpuset is special in that the user interface it exposes cares
whether certain cgroups exist or not.  Combined with the RCU delay
between cgroup removal and css offlining, this can lead to user
visible behavior oddities where operations which should succeed after
cgroup removals fail for some time period.  The effects of cgroup
removals are delayed when seen from userland.

This patch adds css_is_dying() which tests whether offline is pending
and updates is_cpuset_online() so that the function returns false also
while offline is pending.  This gets rid of the userland visible
delays.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/327ca1f5-7957-fbb9-9e5f-9ba149d40ba2@oracle.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2017-05-24 12:43:30 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 2426125ab4 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull ptrace fix from Eric Biederman:
 "This fixes a brown paper bag bug. When I fixed the ptrace interaction
  with user namespaces I added a new field ptracer_cred in struct_task
  and I failed to properly initialize it on fork.

  This dangling pointer wound up breaking runing setuid applications run
  from the enlightenment window manager.

  As this is the worst sort of bug. A regression breaking user space for
  no good reason let's get this fixed"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  ptrace: Properly initialize ptracer_cred on fork
2017-05-24 08:28:59 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 43fe8b8eb8 posix-timers: Make signal printks conditional
A recent commit added extra printks for CPU/RT limits. This can result in
excessive spam in dmesg.

Make the printks conditional on print_fatal_signals.

Fixes: e7ea7c9806 ("rlimits: Print more information when CPU/RT limits are exceeded")
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arun Raghavan <arun@arunraghavan.net>
2017-05-23 23:39:57 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman c70d9d809f ptrace: Properly initialize ptracer_cred on fork
When I introduced ptracer_cred I failed to consider the weirdness of
fork where the task_struct copies the old value by default.  This
winds up leaving ptracer_cred set even when a process forks and
the child process does not wind up being ptraced.

Because ptracer_cred is not set on non-ptraced processes whose
parents were ptraced this has broken the ability of the enlightenment
window manager to start setuid children.

Fix this by properly initializing ptracer_cred in ptrace_init_task

This must be done with a little bit of care to preserve the current value
of ptracer_cred when ptrace carries through fork.  Re-reading the
ptracer_cred from the ptracing process at this point is inconsistent
with how PT_PTRACE_CAP has been maintained all of these years.

Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fixes: 64b875f7ac ("ptrace: Capture the ptracer's creds not PT_PTRACE_CAP")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-05-23 07:40:44 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 801099bed0 Power management updates for v4.12-rc3
- Fix RTC wakeup from suspend-to-idle broken by the recent rework
    of ACPI wakeup handling (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Update intel_pstate driver documentation to reflect the current
    code and explain how it works in more detail (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix an issue related to CPU idleness detection on systems with
    shared cpufreq policies in the schedutil governor (Juri Lelli).
 
  - Fix a possible build issue in the dbx500 cpufreq driver (Arnd
    Bergmann).
 
  - Fix a function in the power capping framework core to return
    an error code instead of 0 when there's an error (Dan Carpenter).
 
  - Clean up variable definition in the hibernation core (Pushkar
    Jambhlekar).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix RTC wakeup from suspend-to-idle broken recently, fix CPU
  idleness detection condition in the schedutil cpufreq governor, fix a
  cpufreq driver build failure, fix an error code path in the power
  capping framework, clean up the hibernate core and update the
  intel_pstate documentation.

  Specifics:

   - Fix RTC wakeup from suspend-to-idle broken by the recent rework of
     ACPI wakeup handling (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Update intel_pstate driver documentation to reflect the current
     code and explain how it works in more detail (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix an issue related to CPU idleness detection on systems with
     shared cpufreq policies in the schedutil governor (Juri Lelli).

   - Fix a possible build issue in the dbx500 cpufreq driver (Arnd
     Bergmann).

   - Fix a function in the power capping framework core to return an
     error code instead of 0 when there's an error (Dan Carpenter).

   - Clean up variable definition in the hibernation core (Pushkar
     Jambhlekar)"

* tag 'pm-4.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: dbx500: add a Kconfig symbol
  PM / hibernate: Declare variables as static
  PowerCap: Fix an error code in powercap_register_zone()
  RTC: rtc-cmos: Fix wakeup from suspend-to-idle
  PM / wakeup: Fix up wakeup_source_report_event()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document the current behavior and user interface
  cpufreq: schedutil: use now as reference when aggregating shared policy requests
2017-05-22 19:24:32 -07:00
Vegard Nossum 4d6501dce0 kthread: Fix use-after-free if kthread fork fails
If a kthread forks (e.g. usermodehelper since commit 1da5c46fa9) but
fails in copy_process() between calling dup_task_struct() and setting
p->set_child_tid, then the value of p->set_child_tid will be inherited
from the parent and get prematurely freed by free_kthread_struct().

    kthread()
     - worker_thread()
        - process_one_work()
        |  - call_usermodehelper_exec_work()
        |     - kernel_thread()
        |        - _do_fork()
        |           - copy_process()
        |              - dup_task_struct()
        |                 - arch_dup_task_struct()
        |                    - tsk->set_child_tid = current->set_child_tid // implied
        |              - ...
        |              - goto bad_fork_*
        |              - ...
        |              - free_task(tsk)
        |                 - free_kthread_struct(tsk)
        |                    - kfree(tsk->set_child_tid)
        - ...
        - schedule()
           - __schedule()
              - wq_worker_sleeping()
                 - kthread_data(task)->flags // UAF

The problem started showing up with commit 1da5c46fa9 since it reused
->set_child_tid for the kthread worker data.

A better long-term solution might be to get rid of the ->set_child_tid
abuse. The comment in set_kthread_struct() also looks slightly wrong.

Debugged-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
Fixes: 1da5c46fa9 ("kthread: Make struct kthread kmalloc'ed")
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170509073959.17858-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-05-22 22:21:16 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 04dc1b2fff futex,rt_mutex: Fix rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock()
Markus reported that the glibc/nptl/tst-robustpi8 test was failing after
commit:

  cfafcd117d ("futex: Rework futex_lock_pi() to use rt_mutex_*_proxy_lock()")

The following trace shows the problem:

 ld-linux-x86-64-2161  [019] ....   410.760971: SyS_futex: 00007ffbeb76b028: 80000875  op=FUTEX_LOCK_PI
 ld-linux-x86-64-2161  [019] ...1   410.760972: lock_pi_update_atomic: 00007ffbeb76b028: curval=80000875 uval=80000875 newval=80000875 ret=0
 ld-linux-x86-64-2165  [011] ....   410.760978: SyS_futex: 00007ffbeb76b028: 80000875  op=FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI
 ld-linux-x86-64-2165  [011] d..1   410.760979: do_futex: 00007ffbeb76b028: curval=80000875 uval=80000875 newval=80000871 ret=0
 ld-linux-x86-64-2165  [011] ....   410.760980: SyS_futex: 00007ffbeb76b028: 80000871 ret=0000
 ld-linux-x86-64-2161  [019] ....   410.760980: SyS_futex: 00007ffbeb76b028: 80000871 ret=ETIMEDOUT

Task 2165 does an UNLOCK_PI, assigning the lock to the waiter task 2161
which then returns with -ETIMEDOUT. That wrecks the lock state, because now
the owner isn't aware it acquired the lock and removes the pending robust
list entry.

If 2161 is killed, the robust list will not clear out this futex and the
subsequent acquire on this futex will then (correctly) result in -ESRCH
which is unexpected by glibc, triggers an internal assertion and dies.

Task 2161			Task 2165

rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock()
   timeout();
   /* T2161 is still queued in  the waiter list */
   return -ETIMEDOUT;

				futex_unlock_pi()
				spin_lock(hb->lock);
				rtmutex_unlock()
				  remove_rtmutex_waiter(T2161);
				   mark_lock_available();
				/* Make the next waiter owner of the user space side */
				futex_uval = 2161;
				spin_unlock(hb->lock);
spin_lock(hb->lock);
rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock()
  if (rtmutex_owner() !== current)
     ...
     return FAIL;
....
return -ETIMEOUT;

This means that rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock() needs to call
try_to_take_rt_mutex() so it can take over the rtmutex correctly which was
assigned by the waker. If the rtmutex is owned by some other task then this
call is harmless and just confirmes that the waiter is not able to acquire
it.

While there, fix what looks like a merge error which resulted in
rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock() having two calls to
fixup_rt_mutex_waiters() and rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() not having any.
Both should have one, since both potentially touch the waiter list.

Fixes: 38d589f2fd ("futex,rt_mutex: Restructure rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock()")
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Bug-Spotted-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170519154850.mlomgdsd26drq5j6@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-05-22 21:57:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 86ca984cef Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "Mostly netfilter bug fixes in here, but we have some bits elsewhere as
  well.

   1) Don't do SNAT replies for non-NATed connections in IPVS, from
      Julian Anastasov.

   2) Don't delete conntrack helpers while they are still in use, from
      Liping Zhang.

   3) Fix zero padding in xtables's xt_data_to_user(), from Willem de
      Bruijn.

   4) Add proper RCU protection to nf_tables_dump_set() because we
      cannot guarantee that we hold the NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES lock. From
      Liping Zhang.

   5) Initialize rcv_mss in tcp_disconnect(), from Wei Wang.

   6) smsc95xx devices can't handle IPV6 checksums fully, so don't
      advertise support for offloading them. From Nisar Sayed.

   7) Fix out-of-bounds access in __ip6_append_data(), from Eric
      Dumazet.

   8) Make atl2_probe() propagate the error code properly on failures,
      from Alexey Khoroshilov.

   9) arp_target[] in bond_check_params() is used uninitialized. This
      got changes from a global static to a local variable, which is how
      this mistake happened. Fix from Jarod Wilson.

  10) Fix fallout from unnecessary NULL check removal in cls_matchall,
      from Jiri Pirko. This is definitely brown paper bag territory..."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (26 commits)
  net: sched: cls_matchall: fix null pointer dereference
  vsock: use new wait API for vsock_stream_sendmsg()
  bonding: fix randomly populated arp target array
  net: Make IP alignment calulations clearer.
  bonding: fix accounting of active ports in 3ad
  net: atheros: atl2: don't return zero on failure path in atl2_probe()
  ipv6: fix out of bound writes in __ip6_append_data()
  bridge: start hello_timer when enabling KERNEL_STP in br_stp_start
  smsc95xx: Support only IPv4 TCP/UDP csum offload
  arp: always override existing neigh entries with gratuitous ARP
  arp: postpone addr_type calculation to as late as possible
  arp: decompose is_garp logic into a separate function
  arp: fixed error in a comment
  tcp: initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS instead of 0
  netfilter: xtables: fix build failure from COMPAT_XT_ALIGN outside CONFIG_COMPAT
  ebtables: arpreply: Add the standard target sanity check
  netfilter: nf_tables: revisit chain/object refcounting from elements
  netfilter: nf_tables: missing sanitization in data from userspace
  netfilter: nf_tables: can't assume lock is acquired when dumping set elems
  netfilter: synproxy: fix conntrackd interaction
  ...
2017-05-22 12:42:02 -07:00