The ->init_size() hook was introduced to let NAND controller drivers
support NAND devices that could not be described in the nand_ids table.
Since then, the core has added support for extended-id parsing and
full-id description, thus allowing to describe pretty much all existing
NANDs.
Moreover, this hook is not used by any mainline driver, and should not be
used by new drivers, because detecting the NAND chip is not something
controller specific.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add two helper functions to help NAND controller drivers test whether a
specific NAND region is erased or not.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Use a more descriptive name for the device_node element in struct nand_chip .
This name matches the element name used for device_node property of a flash
in the spi-nor framework.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This is an example of why it doesn't make much sense to put this
information here in the first place. I don't really know what purpose it
serves.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
These are already-documented common bindings for NAND chips. Let's
handle them in nand_base.
If NAND controller drivers need to act on this data before bringing up
the NAND chip (e.g., fill out ECC callback functions, change HW modes,
etc.), then they can do so between calling nand_scan_ident() and
nand_scan_tail().
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
As all four bytes are written in any case the memset() is in vain.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
If a NAND device is not really present or pin muxes are not correctly
configured we can lock up the kernel waiting infinitely for NAND_STATUS
to be ready.
This can be easily reproduced on TI's DRA7-evm board by booting it
without NAND support in u-boot and disabling NAND pin muxes in the kernel.
Add timeout when waiting for NAND_CMD_RESET completion. As per ONFi v4.0
tRST can be upto 250ms for EZ-NAND and 5ms for raw NAND.
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
We're not initializing the ooblen field. Our users don't care, since
they check that oobbuf == NULL first, but it's good practice to zero
unused fields out.
We can drop the NULL initializations since we're memset()ing the whole
thing.
Noticed by Coverity, CID #200821, #200822
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Coverity noticed that these 'ret' assignments weren't being used. Let's
use them.
Note that nand_lock() and nand_unlock() are still not officially used by
any drivers.
Coverity CIDs #1227054 and #1227037
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Previously, we requested that drivers pass ecc.size and ecc.bytes when
using NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH. However, a driver is likely to only know the ECC
strength required for its NAND, so each driver would need to perform a
strength-to-bytes calculation.
Avoid duplicating this calculation in each driver by asking drivers to
pass ecc.size and ecc.strength so that the strength-to-bytes calculation
need only be implemented once.
This reverts/generalizes this commit:
mtd: nand: Base BCH ECC bytes on required strength
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The MTD API reports -EUCLEAN only if the maximum number of bitflips
found in any ECC block exceeds a certain threshold. This is done to
avoid excessive -EUCLEAN reports to MTD users, which may induce
additional scrubbing of data, even when the ECC algorithm in use is
perfectly capable of handling the bitflips.
This threshold can be controlled by user-space (via sysfs), to allow
users to determine what they are willing to tolerate in their
application. But it still helps to have sane defaults.
In recent discussion [1], it was pointed out that our default threshold
is equal to the correction strength. That means that we won't actually
report any -EUCLEAN (i.e., "bitflips were corrected") errors until there
are almost too many to handle. It was determined that 3/4 of the
correction strength is probably a better default.
[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2015-January/057259.html
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
Commit 7854d3f749 ("mtd: spelling, capitalization, uniformity") added
a correctly spelled line, but failed to remove the wrongly spelled one.
Commit 064a7694b5 ("mtd: Fix typo mtd/tests") then fixed the spelling
again, but left the duplication.
Fixes: 7854d3f749 ("mtd: spelling, capitalization, uniformity")
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add nand_shutdown to wait for current nand operations to finish and prevent
further operations by changing the nand flash state to FL_SHUTDOWN.
This is addressing a problem observed during reboot tests using UBIFS
root file system: NAND erase operations that are in progress during
system reboot/shutdown are causing partial erased blocks. Although UBI should
be able to detect and recover from this error, this change will avoid
the creation of partial erased blocks on reboot in the middle of a NAND erase
operation.
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
It may be useful info, e.g. if someone wants to use ubinize.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
update a comment in nand_command_lp() about specific requirements of
individual commands, the DEPLETE1 command was removed in the past and
the comment no longer applied
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
NAND devices with page sizes over 4 KiB require more than 4-bits of ECC
coverage. This patch calculates the value of ecc_bytes based on a still
assumed 512-byte step size (13-bits) and the ecc_strength.
Example:
Micron M73A devices (8 KiB page) require 8-bit ECC per 512-byte
Signed-off-by: Jordan Friendshuh <jfriendshuh@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add an onfi_timing_mode_default field to nand_chip and nand_flash_dev in
order to support NAND timings definition for non-ONFI NAND.
NAND that support better timings mode than the default one have to define
a new entry in the nand_ids table.
The default timing mode should be deduced from timings description from
the datasheet and the ONFI specification
(www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf, chapter 4.15
"Timing Parameters").
You should choose the closest mode that fit the timings requirements of
your NAND chip.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This follows Chapter 2 of Linux's CodingStyle:
> However, never break user-visible strings such as printk messages,
> because that breaks the ability to grep for them.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
chip->pagebuf is a 32-bit type (int), so the shift will only be applied
as 32-bit. Fix this for 64-bit safety.
Caught by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Do nand reset before write protect check.
If we want to check the WP# low or high through STATUS READ and check bit 7,
we must reset the device, other operation (eg.erase/program a locked block) can
also clear the bit 7 of status register.
As we know the status register can be refreshed, if we do some operation to trigger it,
for example if we do erase/program operation to one block that is locked, then READ STATUS,
the bit 7 of READ STATUS will be 0 indicate the device in write protect, then if we do
erase/program operation to another block that is unlocked, the bit 7 of READ STATUS will
be 1 indicate the device is not write protect.
Suppose we checked the bit 7 of READ STATUS is 0 then judge the WP# is low (write protect),
but in this case the WP# maybe high if we do erase/program operation to a locked block,
so we must reset the device if we want to check the WP# low or high through STATUS READ and
check bit 7.
Signed-off-by: White Ding <bpqw@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
In commit 67a9ad9b8a ("mtd: nand: Warn the user if the selected ECC
strength is too weak"), a check was added to inform the user when the
ECC used for a NAND device is weaker than the recommended ECC
advertised by the NAND chip. However, the warning uses WARN_ON(),
which has two undesirable side-effects:
- It just prints to the kernel log the fact that there is a warning
in this file, at this line, but it doesn't explain anything about
the warning itself.
- It dumps a stack trace which is very noisy, for something that the
user is most likely not able to fix. If a certain ECC used by the
kernel is weaker than the advertised one, it's most likely to make
sure the kernel uses an ECC that is compatible with the one used by
the bootloader, and changing the bootloader may not necessarily be
easy. Therefore, normal users would not be able to do anything to
fix this very noisy warning, and will have to suffer from it at
every kernel boot. At least every time I see this stack trace in my
kernel boot log, I wonder what new thing is broken, just to realize
that it's once again this NAND ECC warning.
Therefore, this commit turns:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /home/thomas/projets/linux-2.6/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:4051 nand_scan_tail+0x538/0x780()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.16.0-rc3-dirty #4
[<c000e3dc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000bee4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c000bee4>] (show_stack) from [<c0018180>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x6c/0x8c)
[<c0018180>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c001823c>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24)
[<c001823c>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c02c50cc>] (nand_scan_tail+0x538/0x780)
[<c02c50cc>] (nand_scan_tail) from [<c0639f78>] (orion_nand_probe+0x224/0x2e4)
[<c0639f78>] (orion_nand_probe) from [<c026da00>] (platform_drv_probe+0x18/0x4c)
[<c026da00>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c026c1f4>] (really_probe+0x80/0x218)
[<c026c1f4>] (really_probe) from [<c026c47c>] (__driver_attach+0x98/0x9c)
[<c026c47c>] (__driver_attach) from [<c026a8f0>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x64/0x94)
[<c026a8f0>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c026bae4>] (bus_add_driver+0x144/0x1ec)
[<c026bae4>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c026cb00>] (driver_register+0x78/0xf8)
[<c026cb00>] (driver_register) from [<c026da5c>] (platform_driver_probe+0x20/0xb8)
[<c026da5c>] (platform_driver_probe) from [<c00088b8>] (do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1d8)
[<c00088b8>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0620c9c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0xf4/0x1b4)
[<c0620c9c>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c049a098>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xec)
[<c049a098>] (kernel_init) from [<c00095f0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
---[ end trace 62f87d875aceccb4 ]---
Into the much shorter, and much more useful:
nand: WARNING: MT29F2G08ABAEAWP: the ECC used on your system is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
In addition to mtd_block_isbad(), which checks if a block is bad or
reserved, it's needed to check if a block is reserved only (but not
bad). This commit adds an MTD interface for it, in a similar fashion to
mtd_block_isbad().
While here, fix mtd_block_isbad() so the out-of-bounds checking is done
before the callback check.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This commit makes use of the chip->ecc_strength_ds and chip->ecc_step_ds which
contain the datasheet minimum requested ECC strength to produce a noisy warning
if the configured ECC strength is weaker.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
nand_base can be passed a kmap()'d buffers from highmem by
filesystems like jffs2. This results in failure to map the
physical address of the DMA buffer on various contoller
driver on different platforms. This change adds a chip option
to use preallocated databuf as bounce buffers used in
nand_do_read_ops() and nand_do_write_ops().
This allows for specific nand controller driver to set this
option as needed.
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The nand_chip::erase_cmd callback previously served a dual purpose; for
one, it allowed a per-flash-chip override, so that AG-AND devices could
use a different erase command than other NAND. These AND devices were
dropped in commit 14c6578683 (mtd: nand:
remove AG-AND support). On the other hand, some drivers (denali and
doc-g4) need to use this sort of callback to implement
controller-specific erase operations.
To make the latter operation easier for some drivers (e.g., ST's new BCH
NAND driver), it helps if the command dispatch and wait functions can be
lumped together, rather than called separately.
This patch does two things:
1. Pull the call to chip->waitfunc() into chip->erase_cmd(), and return
the status from this callback
2. Rename erase_cmd() to just erase(), since this callback does a
little more than just send a command
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Now that the index variable is correctly set earlier in this function
we can use it in other places that compute the same thing too.
Signed-off-by: Ron Lee <ron@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Commit 7351d3a5db added an index variable
as part of fixing checkpatch warnings, presumably as a tool to make some
long lines shorter, however it only set that index in the case of there
being no gaps in eccpos for the fragment being read. Which means the
later step of filling ecccode from oob_poi will use the wrong indexing
into eccpos in that case.
This patch restores the behaviour that existed prior to that change.
Signed-off-by: Ron Lee <ron@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Mention to CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH in the warning message can be confusing as this
doesn't match the exact name of the configuration option.
This warning showed up once to me when I was starting to set up BCH. After
checking my .config file, it took a moment before realizing it is
CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH instead of CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH.
Signed-off-by: Erico Nunes <nunes.erico@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add the "page" argument for the read_subpage hook. With this argument,
the implementation of this hook could prints out more accurate information
for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The nand_get_flash_type parameter "busw" input value is not used by any
branch, and it is updated before use it in the function, so remove it,
define the "busw" as an internal variable.
Signed-off-by: Cai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Check the chip->jedec_version, and print out the right information
for JEDEC compliant NAND.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch adds the parsing code for the JEDEC compliant NAND.
Since we need the 0x40 as the column address, this patch also
makes the NAND_CMD_PARAM to use the 8-bit address only.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
read_buf is called in place of write_buf in the
nand_write_page_raw_syndrome function.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Use a repeated read_byte() instead of read_buf(), since for x16 buswidth
devices, we need to avoid the upper I/O[16:9] bits. See the following
commit for reference:
commit 05f7835975
Author: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Date: Thu Dec 5 22:22:04 2013 +0100
mtd: nand: don't use {read,write}_buf for 8-bit transfers
Now, I think that all barriers to probing ONFI on x16 devices are
removed, so remove the check from nand_flash_detect_onfi().
Tested on 8-bit ONFI NAND (Micron MT29F32G08CBADAWP).
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-By: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
The NAND command helpers tend to automatically shift the column address
for x16 bus devices, since most commands expect a word address, not a
byte address. The Read ID command, however, expects an 8-bit address
(i.e., 0x00, 0x20, or 0x40 should not be translated to 0x00, 0x10, or
0x20).
This fixes the column address for a few drivers which imitate the
nand_base defaults. Note that I don't touch sh_flctl.c, since it already
handles this problem slightly differently (note its comment "READID is
always performed using an 8-bit bus").
I have not tested this patch, as I only have x8 parts up for testing at
this point. Hopefully that can change soon...
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-By: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
The patch converts the arrays to buffer pointers for nand_buffers{}.
The cafe_nand.c is the only NAND_OWN_BUFFERS user which allocates
nand_buffers{} itself.
This patch disables the DMA for nand_scan_ident, and restores the DMA
status after we finish the nand_scan_ident. This way, we can get page
size and OOB size and use them to allocate cafe->dmabuf.
Since the cafe_nand.c uses the NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME ECC mode, we do not
allocate the buffers for @ecccalc and @ecccode.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Assume that:
tmp = ((extid >> 2) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03));
From the K9LCG08U0B's datasheet, we know that:
the oob size is 640 when tmp is 6;
the oob size is 1024 when tmp is 7;
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
[Brian: fixed compile issue]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
According to the Open NAND Flash Interface Specification (ONFI) Revision
3.1 "Parameters are always transferred on the lower 8-bits of the data
bus." for the Get Features and Set Features commands.
So using read_buf and write_buf is wrong for 16-bit wide nand chips as
they use I/O[15:0]. The Get Features command is easily fixed using 4
times the read_byte callback. For Set Features implement a new
overwritable callback "write_byte". Still I expect the default to work
just fine for all controllers and making it overwriteable was just done
for symmetry.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
[Brian: fixed warning]
Tested-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Micron provides READ RETRY support via the ONFI vendor-specific
parameter block (to indicate how many read-retry modes are available)
and the ONFI {GET,SET}_FEATURES commands with a vendor-specific feature
address (to support reading/switching the current read-retry mode).
The recommended sequence is as follows:
1. Perform PAGE_READ operation
2. If no ECC error, we are done
3. Run SET_FEATURES with feature address 89h, mode 1
4. Retry PAGE_READ operation
5. If ECC error and there are remaining supported modes, increment the
mode and return to step 3. Otherwise, this is a true ECC error.
6. Run SET_FEATURES with feature address 89h, mode 0, to return to the
default state.
This patch implements the chip->setup_read_retry() callback for
Micron and fills in the chip->read_retries.
Tested on Micron MT29F32G08CBADA, which supports 8 read-retry modes.
The Micron vendor-specific table was checked against the datasheets for
the following Micron NAND:
Needs retry Cell-type Part number Vendor revision Byte 180
----------- --------- ---------------- --------------- ------------
No SLC MT29F16G08ABABA 1 Reserved (0)
No MLC MT29F32G08CBABA 1 Reserved (0)
No SLC MT29F1G08AACWP 1 0
Yes MLC MT29F32G08CBADA 1 08h
Yes MLC MT29F64G08CBABA 2 08h
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Modern MLC (and even SLC?) NAND can experience a large number of
bitflips (beyond the recommended correctability capacity) due to drifts
in the voltage threshold (Vt). These bitflips can cause ECC errors to
occur well within the expected lifetime of the flash. To account for
this, some manufacturers provide a mechanism for shifting the Vt
threshold after a corrupted read.
The generic pattern seems to be that a particular flash has N read retry
modes (where N = 0, traditionally), and after an ECC failure, the host
should reconfigure the flash to use the next available mode, then retry
the read operation. This process repeats until all bitfips can be
corrected or until the host has tried all available retry modes.
This patch adds the infrastructure support for a
vendor-specific/flash-specific callback, used for setting the read-retry
mode (i.e., voltage threshold).
For now, this patch always returns the flash to mode 0 (the default
mode) after a successful read-retry, according to the flowchart found in
Micron's datasheets. This may need to change in the future if it is
determined that eventually, mode 0 is insufficient for the majority of
the flash cells (and so for performance reasons, we should leave the
flash in mode 1, 2, etc.).
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
ECC failures can be tracked at the page level, not the do_read_ops level
(i.e., a potentially multi-page transaction).
This helps prepare for READ RETRY support.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
This patch assigned the type->name to mtd->name when mtd->name is
NULL in function "find_full_id_nand".
mtd->name is NULL may cause some problem.
Signed-off-by: Cai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Boris BREZILLON