Commit Graph

169 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rusty Russell 66aee91aaa KVM: Use standard CR4 flags, tighten checking
On this machine (Intel), writing to the CR4 bits 0x00000800 and
0x00001000 cause a GPF.  The Intel manual is a little unclear, but
AFIACT they're reserved, too.

Also fix spelling of CR4_RESEVED_BITS.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:18 +02:00
Rusty Russell f802a307cb KVM: Use standard CR3 flags, tighten checking
The kernel now has asm/cpu-features.h: use those macros instead of inventing
our own.

Also spell out definition of CR3_RESEVED_BITS, fix spelling and
tighten it for the non-PAE case.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:18 +02:00
Rusty Russell 707d92fa72 KVM: Trivial: Use standard CR0 flags macros from asm/cpu-features.h
The kernel now has asm/cpu-features.h: use those macros instead of
inventing our own.

Also spell out definition of CR0_RESEVED_BITS (no code change) and fix typo.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:18 +02:00
Rusty Russell 9a2b85c620 KVM: Trivial: Avoid hardware_disable predeclaration
Don't pre-declare hardware_disable: shuffle the reboot hook down.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:18 +02:00
Eddie Dong 65619eb5a8 KVM: In-kernel string pio write support
Add string pio write support to support some version of Windows.

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:17 +02:00
Qing He dad3795d2b KVM: SMP: Add vcpu_id field in struct vcpu
This patch adds a `vcpu_id' field in `struct vcpu', so we can
differentiate BSP and APs without pointer comparison or arithmetic.

Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:17 +02:00
Nguyen Anh Quynh cd0d913797 KVM: Fix *nopage() in kvm_main.c
*nopage() in kvm_main.c should only store the type of mmap() fault if
the pointers are not NULL. This patch fixes the problem.

Signed-off-by: Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:17 +02:00
Avi Kivity 6ec8a856e4 KVM: Avoid calling smp_call_function_single() with interrupts disabled
When taking a cpu down, we need to hardware_disable() it.
Unfortunately, the CPU_DYING notifier is called with interrupts
disabled, which means we can't use smp_call_function_single().

Fortunately, the CPU_DYING notifier is always called on the dying cpu,
so we don't need to use the function at all and can simply call
hardware_disable() directly.

Tested-by: Paolo Ornati <ornati@fastwebnet.it>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-08-19 10:13:49 -07:00
Avi Kivity 4c981b43d7 KVM: Fix removal of nx capability from guest cpuid
Testing the wrong bit caused kvm not to disable nx on the guest when it is
disabled on the host (an mmu optimization relies on the nx bits being the
same in the guest and host).

This allows Windows to boot when nx is disabled on te host (e.g. when
host pae is disabled).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-25 14:31:13 +03:00
Avi Kivity 7cfa4b0a43 Revert "KVM: Avoid useless memory write when possible"
This reverts commit a3c870bdce.  While it
does save useless updates, it (probably) defeats the fork detector, causing
a massive performance loss.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-25 14:30:56 +03:00
Rusty Russell 5e58cfe41c KVM: Fix unlikely kvm_create vs decache_vcpus_on_cpu race
We add the kvm to the vm_list before initializing the vcpu mutexes,
which can be mutex_trylock()'ed by decache_vcpus_on_cpu().

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-25 14:29:34 +03:00
Avi Kivity b0fcd903e6 KVM: Correctly handle writes crossing a page boundary
Writes that are contiguous in virtual memory may not be contiguous in
physical memory; so split writes that straddle a page boundary.

Thanks to Aurelien for reporting the bug, patient testing, and a fix
to this very patch.

Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-25 14:29:17 +03:00
Avi Kivity 35f3f28613 KVM: x86 emulator: implement rdmsr and wrmsr
Allow real-mode emulation of rdmsr and wrmsr.  This allows smp Windows to
boot, presumably for its sipi trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-20 20:16:29 +03:00
Avi Kivity 90cb0529dd KVM: Fix memory slot management functions for guest smp
The memory slot management functions were oriented against vcpu 0, where
they should be kvm-wide.  This causes hangs starting X on guest smp.

Fix by making the functions (and resultant tail in the mmu) non-vcpu-specific.
Unfortunately this reduces the efficiency of the mmu object cache a bit.  We
may have to revisit this later.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-20 20:16:29 +03:00
Avi Kivity cec9ad279b KVM: Use CPU_DYING for disabling virtualization
Only at the CPU_DYING stage can we be sure that no user process will
be scheduled onto the cpu and oops when trying to use virtualization
extensions.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:51 +03:00
Avi Kivity 4267c41a45 KVM: Tune hotplug/suspend IPIs
The hotplug IPIs can be called from the cpu on which we are currently
running on, so use on_cpu().  Similarly, drop on_each_cpu() for the
suspend/resume callbacks, as we're in atomic context here and only one
cpu is up anyway.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:51 +03:00
Avi Kivity 1b6c016818 KVM: Keep track of which cpus have virtualization enabled
By keeping track of which cpus have virtualization enabled, we
prevent double-enable or double-disable during hotplug, which is a
very fatal oops.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:51 +03:00
Avi Kivity e495606dd0 KVM: Clean up #includes
Remove unnecessary ones, and rearange the remaining in the standard order.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:49 +03:00
Avi Kivity d6d2816849 KVM: Remove kvmfs in favor of the anonymous inodes source
kvm uses a pseudo filesystem, kvmfs, to generate inodes, a job that the
new anonymous inodes source does much better.

Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:49 +03:00
Luca Tettamanti a3c870bdce KVM: Avoid useless memory write when possible
When writing to normal memory and the memory area is unchanged the write
can be safely skipped, avoiding the costly kvm_mmu_pte_write.

Signed-Off-By: Luca Tettamanti <kronos.it@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:48 +03:00
Eddie Dong 74906345ff KVM: Add support for in-kernel pio handlers
Useful for the PIC and PIT.

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:48 +03:00
Gregory Haskins 2eeb2e94eb KVM: Adds support for in-kernel mmio handlers
Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:47 +03:00
Avi Kivity d9e368d612 KVM: Flush remote tlbs when reducing shadow pte permissions
When a vcpu causes a shadow tlb entry to have reduced permissions, it
must also clear the tlb on remote vcpus.  We do that by:

- setting a bit on the vcpu that requests a tlb flush before the next entry
- if the vcpu is currently executing, we send an ipi to make sure it
  exits before we continue

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:46 +03:00
Avi Kivity 39c3b86e5c KVM: Keep an upper bound of initialized vcpus
That way, we don't need to loop for KVM_MAX_VCPUS for a single vcpu
vm.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:46 +03:00
Avi Kivity d3bef15f84 KVM: Move duplicate halt handling code into kvm_main.c
Will soon have a thid user.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:46 +03:00
Avi Kivity 120e9a453b KVM: Fix adding an smp virtual machine to the vm list
If we add the vm once per vcpu, we corrupt the list if the guest has
multiple vcpus.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:45 +03:00
Avi Kivity 7b53aa5650 KVM: Fix vcpu freeing for guest smp
A vcpu can pin up to four mmu shadow pages, which means the freeing
loop will never terminate.  Fix by first unpinning shadow pages on
all vcpus, then freeing shadow pages.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:45 +03:00
Nguyen Anh Quynh 313899477f KVM: Remove unnecessary initialization and checks in mark_page_dirty()
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:45 +03:00
Avi Kivity d3d25b048b KVM: MMU: Use slab caches for shadow pages and their headers
Use slab caches instead of a simple custom list.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:43 +03:00
Eddie Dong 2cc51560ae KVM: VMX: Avoid saving and restoring msr_efer on lightweight vmexit
MSR_EFER.LME/LMA bits are automatically save/restored by VMX
hardware, KVM only needs to save NX/SCE bits at time of heavy
weight VM Exit. But clearing NX bits in host envirnment may
cause system hang if the host page table is using EXB bits,
thus we leave NX bits as it is. If Host NX=1 and guest NX=0, we
can do guest page table EXB bits check before inserting a shadow
pte (though no guest is expecting to see this kind of gp fault).
If host NX=0, we present guest no Execute-Disable feature to guest,
thus no host NX=0, guest NX=1 combination.

This patch reduces raw vmexit time by ~27%.

Me: fix compile warnings on i386.

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:42 +03:00
Matthew Gregan 2dc7094b56 KVM: Implement IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON msr
Attempting to boot the default 'bsd' kernel of OpenBSD 4.1 i386 in a guest
fails early in the kernel init inside p3_get_bus_clock while trying to read
the IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON MSR.  KVM logs an 'unhandled MSR' message and the
guest kernel faults.

This patch is sufficient to allow OpenBSD to boot, after which it seems to
run fine.  I'm not sure if this is the correct solution for dealing with
this particular MSR, but it works for me.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Gregan <kinetik@flim.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:40 +03:00
Avi Kivity 09072daf37 KVM: Unify kvm_mmu_pre_write() and kvm_mmu_post_write()
Instead of calling two functions and repeating expensive checks, call one
function and provide it with before/after information.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:38 +03:00
Avi Kivity e6adf28365 KVM: Avoid saving and restoring some host CPU state on lightweight vmexit
Many msrs and the like will only be used by the host if we schedule() or
return to userspace.  Therefore, we avoid saving them if we handle the
exit within the kernel, and if a reschedule is not requested.

Based on a patch from Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com> with a couple of
fixes by me.

Signed-off-by: Yaozu(Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:38 +03:00
Avi Kivity 7702fd1f6f KVM: Prevent guest fpu state from leaking into the host
The lazy fpu changes did not take into account that some vmexit handlers
can sleep.  Move loading the guest state into the inner loop so that it
can be reloaded if necessary, and move loading the host state into
vmx_vcpu_put() so it can be performed whenever we relinquish the vcpu.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-06-15 12:30:59 +03:00
Alexey Dobriyan e8edc6e03a Detach sched.h from mm.h
First thing mm.h does is including sched.h solely for can_do_mlock() inline
function which has "current" dereference inside. By dealing with can_do_mlock()
mm.h can be detached from sched.h which is good. See below, why.

This patch
a) removes unconditional inclusion of sched.h from mm.h
b) makes can_do_mlock() normal function in mm/mlock.c
c) exports can_do_mlock() to not break compilation
d) adds sched.h inclusions back to files that were getting it indirectly.
e) adds less bloated headers to some files (asm/signal.h, jiffies.h) that were
   getting them indirectly

Net result is:
a) mm.h users would get less code to open, read, preprocess, parse, ... if
   they don't need sched.h
b) sched.h stops being dependency for significant number of files:
   on x86_64 allmodconfig touching sched.h results in recompile of 4083 files,
   after patch it's only 3744 (-8.3%).

Cross-compile tested on

	all arm defconfigs, all mips defconfigs, all powerpc defconfigs,
	alpha alpha-up
	arm
	i386 i386-up i386-defconfig i386-allnoconfig
	ia64 ia64-up
	m68k
	mips
	parisc parisc-up
	powerpc powerpc-up
	s390 s390-up
	sparc sparc-up
	sparc64 sparc64-up
	um-x86_64
	x86_64 x86_64-up x86_64-defconfig x86_64-allnoconfig

as well as my two usual configs.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-21 09:18:19 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 8bb7844286 Add suspend-related notifications for CPU hotplug
Since nonboot CPUs are now disabled after tasks and devices have been
frozen and the CPU hotplug infrastructure is used for this purpose, we need
special CPU hotplug notifications that will help the CPU-hotplug-aware
subsystems distinguish normal CPU hotplug events from CPU hotplug events
related to a system-wide suspend or resume operation in progress.  This
patch introduces such notifications and causes them to be used during
suspend and resume transitions.  It also changes all of the
CPU-hotplug-aware subsystems to take these notifications into consideration
(for now they are handled in the same way as the corresponding "normal"
ones).

[oleg@tv-sign.ru: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 12:30:56 -07:00
Avi Kivity 02c8320972 KVM: Don't require explicit indication of completion of mmio or pio
It is illegal not to return from a pio or mmio request without completing
it, as mmio or pio is an atomic operation.  Therefore, we can simplify
the userspace interface by avoiding the completion indication.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:32 +03:00
Avi Kivity e7df56e4a0 KVM: Remove extraneous guest entry on mmio read
When emulating an mmio read, we actually emulate twice: once to determine
the physical address of the mmio, and, after we've exited to userspace to
get the mmio value, we emulate again to place the value in the result
register and update any flags.

But we don't really need to enter the guest again for that, only to take
an immediate vmexit.  So, if we detect that we're doing an mmio read,
emulate a single instruction before entering the guest again.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:32 +03:00
Anthony Liguori 25c4c2762e KVM: VMX: Properly shadow the CR0 register in the vcpu struct
Set all of the host mask bits for CR0 so that we can maintain a proper
shadow of CR0.  This exposes CR0.TS, paving the way for lazy fpu handling.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:31 +03:00
Avi Kivity 4c690a1e86 KVM: Allow passing 64-bit values to the emulated read/write API
This simplifies the API somewhat (by eliminating the special-case
cmpxchg8b on i386).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:31 +03:00
Avi Kivity 1165f5fec1 KVM: Per-vcpu statistics
Make the exit statistics per-vcpu instead of global.  This gives a 3.5%
boost when running one virtual machine per core on my two socket dual core
(4 cores total) machine.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:30 +03:00
Yaozu Dong 3fca036530 KVM: VMX: Avoid unnecessary vcpu_load()/vcpu_put() cycles
By checking if a reschedule is needed, we avoid dropping the vcpu.

[With changes by me, based on Anthony Liguori's observations]

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:30 +03:00
Avi Kivity c9047f5333 KVM: Handle guest page faults when emulating mmio
Usually, guest page faults are detected by the kvm page fault handler,
which detects if they are shadow faults, mmio faults, pagetable faults,
or normal guest page faults.

However, in ceratin circumstances, we can detect a page fault much later.
One of these events is the following combination:

- A two memory operand instruction (e.g. movsb) is executed.
- The first operand is in mmio space (which is the fault reported to kvm)
- The second operand is in an ummaped address (e.g. a guest page fault)

The Windows 2000 installer does such an access, an promptly hangs.  Fix
by adding the missing page fault injection on that path.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:29 +03:00
Avi Kivity b5a33a7572 KVM: Use slab caches to allocate mmu data structures
Better leak detection, statistics, memory use, speed -- goodness all
around.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:29 +03:00
Avi Kivity d917a6b92d KVM: Initialize cr0 to indicate an fpu is present
Solaris panics if it sees a cpu with no fpu, and it seems to rely on this
bit.  Closes sourceforge bug 1698920.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:29 +03:00
Avi Kivity b8836737d9 KVM: Add fpu get/set operations
These are really helpful when migrating an floating point app to another
machine.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:28 +03:00
Avi Kivity e8207547d2 KVM: Add physical memory aliasing feature
With this, we can specify that accesses to one physical memory range will
be remapped to another.  This is useful for the vga window at 0xa0000 which
is used as a movable window into the (much larger) framebuffer.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:28 +03:00
Avi Kivity 954bbbc236 KVM: Simply gfn_to_page()
Mapping a guest page to a host page is a common operation.  Currently,
one has first to find the memory slot where the page belongs (gfn_to_memslot),
then locate the page itself (gfn_to_page()).

This is clumsy, and also won't work well with memory aliases.  So simplify
gfn_to_page() not to require memory slot translation first, and instead do it
internally.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:28 +03:00
Sergey Kiselev 0e5bf0d0e4 KVM: Handle writes to MCG_STATUS msr
Some older (~2.6.7) kernels write MCG_STATUS register during kernel
boot (mce_clear_all() function, called from mce_init()). It's not
currently handled by kvm and will cause it to inject a GPF.
Following patch adds a "nop" handler for this.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Kiselev <sergey.kiselev@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:26 +03:00
Avi Kivity 024aa1c02f KVM: Modify guest segments after potentially switching modes
The SET_SREGS ioctl modifies both cr0.pe (real mode/protected mode) and
guest segment registers.  Since segment handling is modified by the mode on
Intel procesors, update the segment registers after the mode switch has taken
place.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:26 +03:00
Avi Kivity f6528b03f1 KVM: Remove set_cr0_no_modeswitch() arch op
set_cr0_no_modeswitch() was a hack to avoid corrupting segment registers.
As we now cache the protected mode values on entry to real mode, this
isn't an issue anymore, and it interferes with reboot (which usually _is_
a modeswitch).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:25 +03:00
Avi Kivity 039576c03c KVM: Avoid guest virtual addresses in string pio userspace interface
The current string pio interface communicates using guest virtual addresses,
relying on userspace to translate addresses and to check permissions.  This
interface cannot fully support guest smp, as the check needs to take into
account two pages at one in case an unaligned string transfer straddles a
page boundary.

Change the interface not to communicate guest addresses at all; instead use
a buffer page (mmaped by userspace) and do transfers there.  The kernel
manages the virtual to physical translation and can perform the checks
atomically by taking the appropriate locks.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:25 +03:00
Avi Kivity f0fe510864 KVM: Future-proof argument-less ioctls
Some ioctls ignore their arguments.  By requiring them to be zero now,
we allow a nonzero value to have some special meaning in the future.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:25 +03:00
Avi Kivity 07c45a366d KVM: Allow kernel to select size of mmap() buffer
This allows us to store offsets in the kernel/user kvm_run area, and be
sure that userspace has them mapped.  As offsets can be outside the
kvm_run struct, userspace has no way of knowing how much to mmap.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:24 +03:00
Avi Kivity 1961d276c8 KVM: Add guest mode signal mask
Allow a special signal mask to be used while executing in guest mode.  This
allows signals to be used to interrupt a vcpu without requiring signal
delivery to a userspace handler, which is quite expensive.  Userspace still
receives -EINTR and can get the signal via sigwait().

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:24 +03:00
Avi Kivity 8eb7d334bd KVM: Fold kvm_run::exit_type into kvm_run::exit_reason
Currently, userspace is told about the nature of the last exit from the
guest using two fields, exit_type and exit_reason, where exit_type has
just two enumerations (and no need for more).  So fold exit_type into
exit_reason, reducing the complexity of determining what really happened.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:24 +03:00
Avi Kivity b4e63f560b KVM: Allow userspace to process hypercalls which have no kernel handler
This is useful for paravirtualized graphics devices, for example.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:24 +03:00
Avi Kivity 5d308f4550 KVM: Add method to check for backwards-compatible API extensions
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:24 +03:00
Avi Kivity 106b552b43 KVM: Remove the 'emulated' field from the userspace interface
We no longer emulate single instructions in userspace.  Instead, we service
mmio or pio requests.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:23 +03:00
Avi Kivity 06465c5a3a KVM: Handle cpuid in the kernel instead of punting to userspace
KVM used to handle cpuid by letting userspace decide what values to
return to the guest.  We now handle cpuid completely in the kernel.  We
still let userspace decide which values the guest will see by having
userspace set up the value table beforehand (this is necessary to allow
management software to set the cpu features to the least common denominator,
so that live migration can work).

The motivation for the change is that kvm kernel code can be impacted by
cpuid features, for example the x86 emulator.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:23 +03:00
Avi Kivity 46fc147788 KVM: Do not communicate to userspace through cpu registers during PIO
Currently when passing the a PIO emulation request to userspace, we
rely on userspace updating %rax (on 'in' instructions) and %rsi/%rdi/%rcx
(on string instructions).  This (a) requires two extra ioctls for getting
and setting the registers and (b) is unfriendly to non-x86 archs, when
they get kvm ports.

So fix by doing the register fixups in the kernel and passing to userspace
only an abstract description of the PIO to be done.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:23 +03:00
Avi Kivity 9a2bb7f486 KVM: Use a shared page for kernel/user communication when runing a vcpu
Instead of passing a 'struct kvm_run' back and forth between the kernel and
userspace, allocate a page and allow the user to mmap() it.  This reduces
needless copying and makes the interface expandable by providing lots of
free space.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:23 +03:00
Avi Kivity bbe4432e66 KVM: Use own minor number
Use the minor number (232) allocated to kvm by lanana.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:22 +03:00
Dor Laor 9b22bf5783 KVM: Fix guest register corruption on paravirt hypercall
The hypercall code mixes up the ->cache_regs() and ->decache_regs()
callbacks, resulting in guest register corruption.

Signed-off-by: Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-05-03 10:52:22 +03:00
Avi Kivity ca45aaae1e KVM: Unset kvm_arch_ops if arch module loading failed
Otherwise, the core module thinks the arch module is loaded, and won't
let you reload it after you've fixed the bug.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-18 10:49:06 +02:00
Andrew Morton e9cdb1e330 KVM: Move kvmfs magic number to <linux/magic.h>
Use the standard magic.h for kvmfs.

Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:43 +02:00
Avi Kivity 58e690e6fd KVM: Fix bogus failure in kvm.ko module initialization
A bogus 'return r' can cause an otherwise successful module load to fail.
This both denies users the use of kvm, and it also denies them the use of
their machine, as it leaves a filesystem registered with its callbacks
pointing into now-freed module memory.

Fix by returning a zero like a good module.

Thanks to Richard Lucassen <mailinglists@lucassen.org> (?) for reporting
the problem and for providing access to a machine which exhibited it.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:43 +02:00
Uri Lublin ff990d5952 KVM: Remove write access permissions when dirty-page-logging is enabled
Enabling dirty page logging is done using KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION ioctl.
If the memory region already exists, we need to remove write accesses,
so writes will be caught, and dirty pages will be logged.

Signed-off-by: Uri Lublin <uril@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:43 +02:00
Uri Lublin 02b27c1f80 kvm: move do_remove_write_access() up
To be called from kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region()

Signed-off-by: Uri Lublin <uril@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:43 +02:00
Uri Lublin cd1a4a982a KVM: Fix dirty page log bitmap size/access calculation
Since dirty_bitmap is an unsigned long array, the alignment and size need
to take that into account.

Signed-off-by: Uri Lublin <uril@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:42 +02:00
Uri Lublin ab51a434c5 KVM: Add missing calls to mark_page_dirty()
A few places where we modify guest memory fail to call mark_page_dirty(),
causing live migration to fail.  This adds the missing calls.

Signed-off-by: Uri Lublin <uril@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:42 +02:00
Avi Kivity bccf2150fe KVM: Per-vcpu inodes
Allocate a distinct inode for every vcpu in a VM.  This has the following
benefits:

 - the filp cachelines are no longer bounced when f_count is incremented on
   every ioctl()
 - the API and internal code are distinctly clearer; for example, on the
   KVM_GET_REGS ioctl, there is no need to copy the vcpu number from
   userspace and then copy the registers back; the vcpu identity is derived
   from the fd used to make the call

Right now the performance benefits are completely theoretical since (a) we
don't support more than one vcpu per VM and (b) virtualization hardware
inefficiencies completely everwhelm any cacheline bouncing effects.  But
both of these will change, and we need to prepare the API today.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:42 +02:00
Avi Kivity c5ea766006 KVM: Move kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() around
In preparation of some hacking.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:42 +02:00
Avi Kivity 2c6f5df979 KVM: Rename some kvm_dev_ioctl_*() functions to kvm_vm_ioctl_*()
This reflects the changed scope, from device-wide to single vm (previously
every device open created a virtual machine).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:42 +02:00
Avi Kivity f17abe9a44 KVM: Create an inode per virtual machine
This avoids having filp->f_op and the corresponding inode->i_fop different,
which is a little unorthodox.

The ioctl list is split into two: global kvm ioctls and per-vm ioctls.  A new
ioctl, KVM_CREATE_VM, is used to create VMs and return the VM fd.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:42 +02:00
Avi Kivity 37e29d906c KVM: Add internal filesystem for generating inodes
The kvmfs inodes will represent virtual machines and vcpus, as necessary,
reducing cacheline bouncing due to inodes and filps being shared.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:41 +02:00
Avi Kivity 19d1408dfd KVM: More 0 -> NULL conversions
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:41 +02:00
Avi Kivity 270fd9b96f KVM: Wire up hypercall handlers to a central arch-independent location
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:41 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 102d8325a1 KVM: add MSR based hypercall API
This adds a special MSR based hypercall API to KVM. This is to be
used by paravirtual kernels and virtual drivers.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:40 +02:00
Markus Rechberger 5972e9535e KVM: Use page_private()/set_page_private() apis
Besides using an established api, this allows using kvm in older kernels.

Signed-off-by: Markus Rechberger <markus.rechberger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:39 +02:00
Avi Kivity d27d4aca18 KVM: Cosmetics
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:39 +02:00
Jeremy Katz 43934a38d7 KVM: Move virtualization deactivation from CPU_DEAD state to CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
This gives it more chances of surviving suspend.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Katz <katzj@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-03-04 11:12:39 +02:00
Avi Kivity 59ae6c6b87 [PATCH] KVM: Host suspend/resume support
Add the necessary callbacks to suspend and resume a host running kvm.  This is
just a repeat of the cpu hotplug/unplug work.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-12 09:48:41 -08:00
Avi Kivity 774c47f1d7 [PATCH] KVM: cpu hotplug support
On hotplug, we execute the hardware extension enable sequence.  On unplug, we
decache any vcpus that last ran on the exiting cpu, and execute the hardware
extension disable sequence.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-12 09:48:41 -08:00
Avi Kivity 133de9021d [PATCH] KVM: Add a global list of all virtual machines
This will allow us to iterate over all vcpus and see which cpus they are
running on.

[akpm@osdl.org: use standard (ugly) initialisers]
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-12 09:48:40 -08:00
Ingo Molnar 1e8ba6fba5 [PATCH] kvm: fix vcpu freeing bug
vcpu_load() can return NULL and it sometimes does in failure paths (for
example when the userspace ABI version is too old) - causing a preemption
count underflow in the ->vcpu_free() later on.  So check for NULL.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-12 09:48:40 -08:00
Dor Laor 54810342f1 [PATCH] kvm: Two-way apic tpr synchronization
We report the value of cr8 to userspace on an exit.  Also let userspace change
cr8 when we re-enter the guest.  The lets 64-bit guest code maintain the tpr
correctly.

Thanks for Yaniv Kamay for the idea.

Signed-off-by: Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-12 09:48:40 -08:00
Al Viro 8b6d44c7bd [PATCH] kvm: NULL noise removal
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-09 09:14:07 -08:00
Al Viro 2f36698799 [PATCH] kvm: __user annotations
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-09 09:14:07 -08:00
Avi Kivity 6f00e68f21 [PATCH] KVM: Emulate IA32_MISC_ENABLE msr
This allows netbsd 3.1 i386 to get further along installing.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-01-26 13:50:57 -08:00
Avi Kivity 084384754e [PATCH] KVM: make sure there is a vcpu context loaded when destroying the mmu
This makes the vmwrite errors on vm shutdown go away.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-01-23 07:52:06 -08:00
Ingo Molnar d21225ee2b [PATCH] KVM: Make loading cr3 more robust
Prevent the guest's loading of a corrupt cr3 (pointing at no guest phsyical
page) from crashing the host.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2007-01-05 23:55:28 -08:00
Avi Kivity cc1d8955cb [PATCH] KVM: Add missing 'break'
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2007-01-05 23:55:28 -08:00
Avi Kivity 86a2b42e81 [PATCH] KVM: Initialize vcpu->kvm a little earlier
Fixes oops on early close of /dev/kvm.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2007-01-05 23:55:28 -08:00
Avi Kivity 9ede74e0af [PATCH] KVM: MMU: Destroy mmu while we still have a vcpu left
mmu_destroy flushes the guest tlb (indirectly), which needs a valid vcpu.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2007-01-05 23:55:27 -08:00
Avi Kivity 714b93da1a [PATCH] KVM: MMU: Replace atomic allocations by preallocated objects
The mmu sometimes needs memory for reverse mapping and parent pte chains.
however, we can't allocate from within the mmu because of the atomic context.

So, move the allocations to a central place that can be executed before the
main mmu machinery, where we can bail out on failure before any damage is
done.

(error handling is deffered for now, but the basic structure is there)

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2007-01-05 23:55:27 -08:00
Avi Kivity 32b3562735 [PATCH] KVM: MMU: Fix cmpxchg8b emulation
cmpxchg8b uses edx:eax as the compare operand, not edi:eax.

cmpxchg8b is used by 32-bit pae guests to set page table entries atomically,
and this is emulated touching shadowed guest page tables.

Also, implement it for 32-bit hosts.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2007-01-05 23:55:26 -08:00
Avi Kivity 5f015a5b28 [PATCH] KVM: MMU: Remove invlpg interception
Since we write protect shadowed guest page tables, there is no need to trap
page invalidations (the guest will always change the mapping before issuing
the invlpg instruction).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2007-01-05 23:55:25 -08:00
Avi Kivity a436036baf [PATCH] KVM: MMU: If emulating an instruction fails, try unprotecting the page
A page table may have been recycled into a regular page, and so any
instruction can be executed on it.  Unprotect the page and let the cpu do its
thing.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2007-01-05 23:55:25 -08:00
Avi Kivity da4a00f002 [PATCH] KVM: MMU: Support emulated writes into RAM
As the mmu write protects guest page table, we emulate those writes.  Since
they are not mmio, there is no need to go to userspace to perform them.

So, perform the writes in the kernel if possible, and notify the mmu about
them so it can take the approriate action.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2007-01-05 23:55:25 -08:00