Commit Graph

1639 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Takashi Iwai fbd3eb7f66 ALSA: control: Add verification for kctl accesses
The current implementation of ALSA control API fully relies on the
callbacks of each driver, and there is no verification of the values
passed via API.  This patch is an attempt to improve the situation
slightly by adding the validation code for the values stored via info
and get callbacks.

The patch adds a new kconfig, CONFIG_SND_CTL_VALIDATION.  It depends
on CONFIG_SND_DEBUG and off as default since the validation would
require a slight overhead including the additional call of info
callback at each get callback invocation.

When this config is enabled, the values stored by each info callback
invocation are verified, namely:
- Whether the info type is valid
- Whether the number of enum items is non-zero
- Whether the given info count is within the allowed boundary

Similarly, the values stored at each get callback are verified as
well:
- Whether the values are within the given range
- Whether the values are aligned with the given step
- Whether any further changes are seen in the data array over the
  given info count

The last point helps identifying a possibly invalid data type access,
typically a case where the info callback declares the type being
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED while the get/put callbacks store
the values in value.integer.value[] array.

When a validation fails, the ALSA core logs an error message including
the device and the control ID, and the API call also returns an
error.  So, with the new validation turned on, the driver behavior
difference may be visible on user-space, too -- it's intentional,
though, so that we can catch an error more clearly.

The patch also introduces a new ctl access type,
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK.  A driver may pass this flag with
other access bits to indicate that the ctl element won't be verified.
It's useful when a driver code is specially written to access the data
greater than info->count size by some reason.  For example, this flag
is actually set now in HD-audio HDMI codec driver which needs to clear
the data array in the case of the disconnected monitor.

Also, the PCM channel-map helper code is slightly modified to avoid
the false-positive hit by this validation code, too.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200104083556.27789-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-04 09:37:59 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 454f5ec1d2 ALSA: mixer: oss: Constify snd_mixer_oss_assign_table definition
The snd_mixer_oss_assign_table is read-only, and can it be declared as
const.

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-32-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:24:22 +01:00
Takashi Iwai aad7ebb544 ALSA: seq: Constify struct snd_midi_op
Change the argument of snd_midi_process_event() to receive a const
snd_midi_op pointer and its callers respectively.  This allows further
optimizations.

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-30-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:24:19 +01:00
Takashi Iwai df76996a2c ALSA: timer: Constify snd_timer_hardware definitions
Most of snd_timer_hardware definitions do simply copying to another
struct as-is.  Mark them as const for further optimization.

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-21-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:24:07 +01:00
Takashi Iwai f15ee210cd ALSA: core: Constify snd_device_ops definitions
Now we may declare const for snd_device_ops definitions, so let's do
it for optimization.

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:23:51 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 8b57582430 ALSA: core: Treat snd_device_ops as const
This is a preliminary patch to allow const for snd_device_ops
definitions in each driver's code.  The ops reference is read-only,
hence it can be declared as const for further optimization.

There should be no functional changes by this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-03 09:23:50 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto d61fe22c2a ALSA: ctl: allow TLV read operation for callback type of element in locked case
A design of ALSA control core allows applications to execute three
operations for TLV feature; read, write and command. Furthermore, it
allows driver developers to process the operations by two ways; allocated
array or callback function. In the former, read operation is just allowed,
thus developers uses the latter when device driver supports variety of
models or the target model is expected to dynamically change information
stored in TLV container.

The core also allows applications to lock any element so that the other
applications can't perform write operation to the element for element
value and TLV information. When the element is locked, write and command
operation for TLV information are prohibited as well as element value.
Any read operation should be allowed in the case.

At present, when an element has callback function for TLV information,
TLV read operation returns EPERM if the element is locked. On the
other hand, the read operation is success when an element has allocated
array for TLV information. In both cases, read operation is success for
element value expectedly.

This commit fixes the bug. This change can be backported to v4.14
kernel or later.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191223093347.15279-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-24 15:29:12 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto ff16351e3f ALSA: ctl: remove dimen member from elem_info structure
The 'dimen' member of 'struct snd_ctl_elem_info' is designed to deliver
information to use an array of value as multi-dimensional values. This
feature is used just by echoaudio PCI driver, and fortunately it's not
used by the other applications than 'echomixer' in alsa-tools.

In a previous commit, usage of 'dimen' member is removed from echoaudio
PCI driver. Nowadays no driver/application use the feature.

This commit removes the member from structure.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191223023921.8151-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-23 15:57:35 +01:00
Takashi Iwai a032ff0e80 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Taking the 5.5 devel branch back into the main devel branch.
A USB-audio fix needs to be adjusted to adapt the changes that have
been formerly applied for stop_sync.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-18 20:07:43 +01:00
Takashi Iwai df1d6ea05a ALSA: Fix year 2038 issue for sound subsystem
This is a series I worked on with Baolin in 2017 and 2018, but we
 never quite managed to finish up the last pieces. During the
 ALSA developer meetup at ELC-E 2018 in Edinburgh, a decision was
 made to go with this approach for keeping best compatibility
 with existing source code, and then I failed to follow up by
 resending the patches.
 
 Now I have patches for all remaining time_t uses in the kernel,
 so it's absolutely time to revisit them. I have done more
 review of the patches myself and found a couple of minor issues
 that I have fixed up, otherwise the series is still the same as
 before.
 
 Conceptually, the idea of these patches is:
 
 - 64-bit applications should see no changes at all, neither
   compile-time nor run-time.
 
 - 32-bit code compiled with a 64-bit time_t currently
   does not work with ALSA, and requires kernel changes and/or
   sound/asound.h changes
 
 - Most 32-bit code using these interfaces will work correctly
   on a modified kernel, with or without the uapi header changes.
 
 - 32-bit code using SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD requires the
   updated header file for 64-bit time_t support
 
 - 32-bit i386 user space with 64-bit time_t is broken for
   SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS and
   SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR because of i386 alignment. This is also
   addressed by the updated uapi header.
 
 - PCM mmap is currently supported on native x86 kernels
   (both 32-bit and 64-bit) but not for compat mode. This series breaks
   the 32-bit native mmap support for 32-bit time_t, but instead allows
   it for 64-bit time_t on both native and compat kernels. This seems to
   be the best trade-off, as mmap support is optional already, and most
   32-bit code runs in compat mode anyway.
 
 - I've tried to avoid breaking compilation of 32-bit code
   as much as possible. Anything that does break however is likely code
   that is already broken on 64-bit time_t and needs source changes to
   fix them.
 
 [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground.git y2038-alsa-v8
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a2Os66+iwQYf97qh05W2JP8rmWao8zmKoHiXqVHvyYAJA@mail.gmail.com/T/#m6519cb07cfda08adf1dedea6596bb98892b4d5dc
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 
 Changes since v7: (Arnd):
  - Fix a typo found by Ben Hutchings
 
 Changes since v6: (Arnd):
  - Add a patch to update the API versions
  - Hide a timespec reference in #ifndef __KERNEL__ to remove the
    last reference to time_t
  - Use a more readable way to do padding and describe it in the
    changelog
  - Rebase to linux-5.5-rc1, changing include/sound/soc-component.h
    and sound/drivers/aloop.c as needed.
 
 Changes since v5 (Arnd):
  - Rebased to linux-5.4-rc4
  - Updated to completely remove timespec and time_t references from alsa
  - found and fixed a few bugs
 
 Changes since v4 (Baolin):
  - Add patch 5 to change trigger_tstamp member of struct snd_pcm_runtime.
  - Add patch 8 to change internal timespec.
  - Add more explanation in commit message.
  - Use ktime_get_real_ts64() in patch 6.
  - Split common code out into a separate function in patch 6.
  - Fix tu->tread bug in patch 6 and remove #if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 macro.
 
 Changes since v3:
  - Move struct snd_pcm_status32 to pcm.h file.
  - Modify comments and commit message.
  - Add new patch2 ~ patch6.
 
 Changes since v2:
  - Renamed all structures to make clear.
  - Remove CONFIG_X86_X32 macro and introduced new compat_snd_pcm_status64_x86_32.
 
 Changes since v1:
  - Add one macro for struct snd_pcm_status_32 which only active in 32bits kernel.
  - Convert pcm_compat.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
  - Convert pcm_native.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2
 
 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJd+URTAAoJEGCrR//JCVIn4FwQAJlo8vLvc/bZc58cw5KBdsal
 /lgYiCoT2Q7IMC3FHr28jVd+R3vAzfSMJFmwawCtV0iNXOsAHv2yyE9+whqH0ljg
 oz1o7X+oDBBa9Fed1WIxrAjFWzI7u+4lz29qvkenP6x2h9tvvMq0cdxRMz4qSVPk
 u7c7Yui/yEtBHmcWoQFNhIpeTFg8QCPZnR9SkyZ4O/q1GS9n+Ep5kLioFl3PQGGi
 KndZ+gMBgIj4l7sRV0l2KFzP/N2dXowUlP+AW9V80LgSI4VyQ7jgMG+QalgzAXwH
 ey1apJ38m51EglAi4TTglcTpe/TyTKLHs9JBAI+7QNa90EwJTrmjmXwXtfnBVlAS
 d0uK7ISFNyK/PujYsUD7FQrDeubgSeAYHyKtAh3YGVKFUEOBsGywSVyuCIoRJsmR
 2mJFHrsZnvKyooGJY9gwMmttoanwcXnGXloTjFQF7qEzFoi2BdoBsjWrDiN+3olc
 WVbW3rWSjVeKzD9cEylchTxkxFP1j2NDQEPD4epq+ncm0feq9mC7rrt5G9gXKMmu
 qf2pMEUKFE7Tn3LllT4iUY7z4FybgEuKADH5/5zQjsVvBZ5BCvi1BDUJaYRQozxh
 hC6ovFG7uTRL6wOw/7GGx9/lgX2GQ91z6IJeuqZSLj+tdlzVKoScfRgnrbZS8ZOy
 W4RfCyuo5PedyqfTeTEX
 =58V0
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'y2038-alsa-v8-signed' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground into for-next

ALSA: Fix year 2038 issue for sound subsystem

This is a series I worked on with Baolin in 2017 and 2018, but we
never quite managed to finish up the last pieces. During the
ALSA developer meetup at ELC-E 2018 in Edinburgh, a decision was
made to go with this approach for keeping best compatibility
with existing source code, and then I failed to follow up by
resending the patches.

Now I have patches for all remaining time_t uses in the kernel,
so it's absolutely time to revisit them. I have done more
review of the patches myself and found a couple of minor issues
that I have fixed up, otherwise the series is still the same as
before.

Conceptually, the idea of these patches is:

- 64-bit applications should see no changes at all, neither
  compile-time nor run-time.

- 32-bit code compiled with a 64-bit time_t currently
  does not work with ALSA, and requires kernel changes and/or
  sound/asound.h changes

- Most 32-bit code using these interfaces will work correctly
  on a modified kernel, with or without the uapi header changes.

- 32-bit code using SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD requires the
  updated header file for 64-bit time_t support

- 32-bit i386 user space with 64-bit time_t is broken for
  SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS and
  SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR because of i386 alignment. This is also
  addressed by the updated uapi header.

- PCM mmap is currently supported on native x86 kernels
  (both 32-bit and 64-bit) but not for compat mode. This series breaks
  the 32-bit native mmap support for 32-bit time_t, but instead allows
  it for 64-bit time_t on both native and compat kernels. This seems to
  be the best trade-off, as mmap support is optional already, and most
  32-bit code runs in compat mode anyway.

- I've tried to avoid breaking compilation of 32-bit code
  as much as possible. Anything that does break however is likely code
  that is already broken on 64-bit time_t and needs source changes to
  fix them.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground.git y2038-alsa-v8
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a2Os66+iwQYf97qh05W2JP8rmWao8zmKoHiXqVHvyYAJA@mail.gmail.com/T/#m6519cb07cfda08adf1dedea6596bb98892b4d5dc

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Changes since v7: (Arnd):
 - Fix a typo found by Ben Hutchings

Changes since v6: (Arnd):
 - Add a patch to update the API versions
 - Hide a timespec reference in #ifndef __KERNEL__ to remove the
   last reference to time_t
 - Use a more readable way to do padding and describe it in the
   changelog
 - Rebase to linux-5.5-rc1, changing include/sound/soc-component.h
   and sound/drivers/aloop.c as needed.

Changes since v5 (Arnd):
 - Rebased to linux-5.4-rc4
 - Updated to completely remove timespec and time_t references from alsa
 - found and fixed a few bugs

Changes since v4 (Baolin):
 - Add patch 5 to change trigger_tstamp member of struct snd_pcm_runtime.
 - Add patch 8 to change internal timespec.
 - Add more explanation in commit message.
 - Use ktime_get_real_ts64() in patch 6.
 - Split common code out into a separate function in patch 6.
 - Fix tu->tread bug in patch 6 and remove #if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 macro.

Changes since v3:
 - Move struct snd_pcm_status32 to pcm.h file.
 - Modify comments and commit message.
 - Add new patch2 ~ patch6.

Changes since v2:
 - Renamed all structures to make clear.
 - Remove CONFIG_X86_X32 macro and introduced new compat_snd_pcm_status64_x86_32.

Changes since v1:
 - Add one macro for struct snd_pcm_status_32 which only active in 32bits kernel.
 - Convert pcm_compat.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
 - Convert pcm_native.c to use struct snd_pcm_status_64.
2019-12-17 23:12:39 +01:00
Takashi Iwai add9d56d7b ALSA: pcm: Avoid possible info leaks from PCM stream buffers
The current PCM code doesn't initialize explicitly the buffers
allocated for PCM streams, hence it might leak some uninitialized
kernel data or previous stream contents by mmapping or reading the
buffer before actually starting the stream.

Since this is a common problem, this patch simply adds the clearance
of the buffer data at hw_params callback.  Although this does only
zero-clear no matter which format is used, which doesn't mean the
silence for some formats, but it should be OK because the intention is
just to clear the previous data on the buffer.

Reported-by: Lionel Koenig <lionel.koenig@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191211155742.3213-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-14 18:53:31 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 1faa9d3a3e ALSA: control: remove useless assignment in .info callback of PCM chmap element
Control elements for PCM chmap return information to userspace abount
the maximum number of available PCM channels as the number of values
in the element.

In current implementation the number is once initialized to zero, then
assigned to. This is useless and this commit fixes it.

Fixes: 2d3391ec0e ("ALSA: PCM: channel mapping API implementation")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191214131351.28950-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-14 16:39:05 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann 80fe7430c7 ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control
The snd_pcm_mmap_status and snd_pcm_mmap_control interfaces are one of the
trickiest areas to get right when moving to 64-bit time_t in user space.

The snd_pcm_mmap_status structure layout is incompatible with user space
that uses a 64-bit time_t, so we need a new layout for it. Since the
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR ioctl combines it with snd_pcm_mmap_control
into snd_pcm_sync_ptr, we need to change those two as well.

Both structures are also exported via an mmap() operation on certain
architectures, and this suffers from incompatibility between 32-bit
and 64-bit user space. As we have to change both structures anyway,
this is a good opportunity to fix the mmap() problem as well, so let's
standardize on the existing 64-bit layout of the structure where possible.

The downside is that we lose mmap() support for existing 32-bit x86 and
powerpc applications, adding that would introduce very noticeable runtime
overhead and complexity. My assumption here is that not too many people
will miss the removed feature, given that:

- Almost all x86 and powerpc users these days are on 64-bit kernels,
the majority of today's 32-bit users are on architectures that never
supported mmap (ARM, MIPS, ...).
- It never worked in compat mode (it was intentionally disabled there)
- The application already needs to work with a fallback to
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, which will keep working with both the old
and new structure layout.

Both the ioctl() and mmap() based interfaces are changed at the same
time, as they are based on the same structures. Unlike other interfaces,
we change the uapi header to export both the traditional structure and
a version that is portable between 32-bit and 64-bit user space code
and that corresponds to the existing 64-bit layout. We further check the
__USE_TIME_BITS64 macro that will be defined by future C library versions
whenever we use the new time_t definition, so any existing user space
source code will not see any changes until it gets rebuilt against a new
C library. However, the new structures are all visible in addition to the
old ones, allowing applications to explicitly request the new structures.

In order to detect the difference between the old snd_pcm_mmap_status and
the new __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 structure from the ioctl command number,
we rely on one quirk in the structure definition: snd_pcm_mmap_status
must be aligned to alignof(time_t), which leads the compiler to insert
four bytes of padding in struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr after 'flags' and a
corresponding change in the size of snd_pcm_sync_ptr itself. On x86-32
(and only there), the compiler doesn't use 64-bit alignment in structure,
so I'm adding an explicit pad in the structure that has no effect on the
existing 64-bit architectures but ensures that the layout matches for x86.

The snd_pcm_uframes_t type compatibility requires another hack: we can't
easily make that 64 bit wide, so I leave the type as 'unsigned long',
but add padding before and after it, to ensure that the data is properly
aligned to the respective 64-bit field in the in-kernel structure.

For the SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS/CONTROL constants that are used
as the virtual file offset in the mmap() function, we also have to
introduce new constants that depend on hte __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro:
The existing macros are renamed to SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD
and SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD, they continue to work fine on
64-bit architectures, but stop working on native 32-bit user space.
The replacement _NEW constants are now used by default for user space
built with __USE_TIME_BITS64, those now work on all new kernels for x86,
ppc and alpha (32 and 64 bit, native and compat). It might be a good idea
for a future alsa-lib to support both the _OLD and _NEW macros and use
the corresponding structures directly. Unmodified alsa-lib source code
will retain the current behavior, so it will no longer be able to use
mmap() for the status/control structures on 32-bit systems, until either
the C library gets updated to 64-bit time_t or alsa-lib gets updated to
support both mmap() layouts.

Co-developed-with: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-13 11:25:58 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann 09d94175db ALSA: move snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat into pcm_native.c
This is a preparation patch, moving the compat handler for
snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat from pcm_compat.c to pcm_native.c.
No other changes are indented.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-13 11:25:58 +01:00
Baolin Wang 07094ae6f9 ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_timer_tread
The struct snd_timer_tread will use 'timespec' type variables to record
timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system.

Since the struct snd_timer_tread is passed through read() rather than
ioctl(), and the read syscall has no command number that lets us pick
between the 32-bit or 64-bit version of this structure.

Thus we introduced one new command SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD64 and new
struct snd_timer_tread64 replacing timespec with s64 type to handle
64bit time_t. That means we will set tu->tread = TREAD_FORMAT_64BIT
when user space has a 64bit time_t, then we will copy to user with
struct snd_timer_tread64. Otherwise we will use 32bit time_t variables
when copying to user.

Moreover this patch replaces timespec type with timespec64 type and
related y2038 safe APIs.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-13 11:25:57 +01:00
Baolin Wang d9e5582c4b ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_rawmidi_status
The struct snd_rawmidi_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record
timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system.

Thus we introduced 'struct snd_rawmidi_status32' and 'struct snd_rawmidi_status64'
to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode, which replace
timespec with s64 type.

In compat mode, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit
time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_rawmidi_status32' and
snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode.
'struct compat_snd_rawmidi_status64' is used to handle 64bit time_t.

When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl
commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-11 22:06:16 +01:00
Baolin Wang 3ddee7f88a ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_status
The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record
timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system.

Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT
as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in
userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW,
so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use
64-bit types, the command number also changes.

Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl
and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t
in native mode:
struct snd_pcm_status32 {
	......

	s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;
	s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;

	......

	s32 audio_tstamp_sec;
	s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;

	......
};

struct snd_pcm_status64 {
	......

	s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;
	s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;

	......

	s32 audio_tstamp_sec;
	s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;

	......
};

Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle
32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and
snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode.
'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used
to handle 64bit time_t.

The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible
structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different
alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden
from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn

Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT
with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64'
instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new
commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type
to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t
to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel
does not understand without this patch.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-11 22:06:15 +01:00
Baolin Wang a07804cc74 ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_timer_status
struct snd_timer_status uses 'timespec' type variables to record
timestamp, which will be changed to an incompatible layout with
updated user space using 64-bit time_t.

To handle both the old and the new layout on 32-bit architectures,
this patch introduces 'struct snd_timer_status32' and 'struct snd_timer_status64'
to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode and compat mode,
which replaces timespec with s64 type.

When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue
ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch.

In the public uapi header, snd_timer_status is now guarded by
an #ifndef __KERNEL__ to avoid referencing 'struct timespec'.
The timespec definition will be removed from the kernel to prevent
new y2038 bugs and to avoid the conflict with an incompatible libc
type of the same name.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-11 22:06:15 +01:00
Baolin Wang fcae40c99f ALSA: Replace timespec with timespec64
Since timespec is not year 2038 safe on 32bit system, and we need to
convert all timespec variables to timespec64 type for sound subsystem.

This patch is used to do preparation for following patches, that will
convert all structures defined in uapi/sound/asound.h to use 64-bit
time_t.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-11 22:06:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 3cf2890f29 sound updates #2 for 5.5-rc1
A few last-minute updates, most of them are the regression fixes:
 - AMD HD-audio HDMI runtime PM improvements
 - Fixes for HD-audio HDMI regressions wrt DP-MST
 - A regression fix for the previous aloop enhancement
 - A fix for a long-time problem in PCM OSS layer that was spotted by
   fuzzer now
 - A few HD-audio quirks
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJCBAABCAAsFiEEIXTw5fNLNI7mMiVaLtJE4w1nLE8FAl3qVZwOHHRpd2FpQHN1
 c2UuZGUACgkQLtJE4w1nLE9jNRAA1Z/OAAwuoOHPDRVCKvlsZ/cm2FG7jaaTxSpi
 p8jcs59gKhIzeDD9w2WMNr8sw7mx+S7t4r0OPLqGyOlmfwxOIPiZ9P4WJAr+EXJV
 IWjG/lfyqWswcLQIo543OKEDv/4enKnKGL5UxBQyHUDmBsnK0dRLmVchQvGfZrwJ
 wV6Z7qfpBg/DqCA5cEZj6M2j+CyWn6PzBwK7mJTEO9r/JPwONRK9kSu85kbKSGyp
 GpKosgMv9jJ3aoC9sPgEEh03i++y5q/Sn9LrMkuv7oCF7to46DmpXobKQAod9sQT
 nnFYhXNz9y2kStNPlWuQbNTUxdBN5Ad06AzlAFYRv+IVB3rTbSfotRvMJBg6nBnH
 rICv6gEn1+E6voDszPH40+9DbvEUaXdE1F3qZNv2eQd3hFCUjQg4KFY+g8YpsFI6
 AqEt68vRt6zZrfYNrL8loADvckyy+lLc3PQmfsLvF8Wr0T04cBAUC3fIJc+sYd3V
 kZQhAZBiL0qihmF/PZKjdycmT8+3GpRkZwhlZdOBe1t39ZeXy7ztxnROYqZcxEZK
 BZUoBq7sh0qSui1sfxF8uuUp/H1wprbJYwTrjmPLTo3eYRTYpwfbi7bZQ0hLkKUF
 C3Haf4e4IWWZabl+6HcdZhXfcXXSH+1pnV2ITjh83nbnd2+wEVnzS705s9qaD7ge
 SGgWfcY=
 =eLUD
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'sound-fix-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull more sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "A few last-minute updates, most of them are the regression fixes:

   - AMD HD-audio HDMI runtime PM improvements

   - Fixes for HD-audio HDMI regressions wrt DP-MST

   - A regression fix for the previous aloop enhancement

   - A fix for a long-time problem in PCM OSS layer that was spotted by
     fuzzer now

   - A few HD-audio quirks"

* tag 'sound-fix-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid potential buffer overflows
  ALSA: hda: hdmi - Keep old slot assignment behavior for Intel platforms
  ALSA: hda: Modify stream stripe mask only when needed
  ALSA: hda - fixup for the bass speaker on Lenovo Carbon X1 7th gen
  ALSA: hda: hdmi - preserve non-MST PCM routing for Intel platforms
  ALSA: hda: hdmi - fix kernel oops caused by invalid PCM idx
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix inverted bass GPIO pin on Acer 8951G
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Dell headphone has noise on unmute for ALC236
  ALSA: hda: hdmi - fix regression in connect list handling
  ALSA: aloop: Avoid pointer dereference before null-check
  ALSA: hda/hdmi - enable automatic runtime pm for AMD HDMI codecs by default
  ALSA: hda/hdmi - enable runtime pm for newer AMD display audio
  ALSA: hda/hdmi - Add new pci ids for AMD GPU display audio
  ALSA: hda/hdmi - fix vgaswitcheroo detection for AMD
2019-12-06 13:06:14 -08:00
Takashi Iwai 4cc8d6505a ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid potential buffer overflows
syzkaller reported an invalid access in PCM OSS read, and this seems
to be an overflow of the internal buffer allocated for a plugin.
Since the rate plugin adjusts its transfer size dynamically, the
calculation for the chained plugin might be bigger than the given
buffer size in some extreme cases, which lead to such an buffer
overflow as caught by KASAN.

Fix it by limiting the max transfer size properly by checking against
the destination size in each plugin transfer callback.

Reported-by: syzbot+f153bde47a62e0b05f83@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204144824.17801-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-04 15:51:30 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 0da522107e compat_ioctl: remove most of fs/compat_ioctl.c
As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
 fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need support
 for time64_t.
 
 In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of this
 file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
 
 After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
 more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the rest
 of it and move it all into drivers.
 
 This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
 but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which is
 the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they need
 more testing or possibly a rewrite.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2
 
 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJdsHCdAAoJEJpsee/mABjZtYkP/1JGl3jFv3Iq/5BCdPkaePP1
 RtMJRNfURgK3GeuHUui330PvVjI/pLWXU/VXMK2MPTASpJLzYz3uCaZrpVWEMpDZ
 +ImzGmgJkITlW1uWU3zOcQhOxTyb1hCZ0Ci+2xn9QAmyOL7prXoXCXDWv3h6iyiF
 lwG+nW+HNtyx41YG+9bRfKNoG0ZJ+nkJ70BV6u0acQHXWn7Xuupa9YUmBL87hxAL
 6dlJfLTJg6q8QSv/Q6LxslfWk2Ti8OOJZOwtFM5R8Bgl0iUcvshiRCKfv/3t9jXD
 dJNvF1uq8z+gracWK49Qsfq5dnZ2ZxHFUo9u0NjbCrxNvWH/sdvhbaUBuJI75seH
 VIznCkdxFhrqitJJ8KmxANxG08u+9zSKjSlxG2SmlA4qFx/AoStoHwQXcogJscNb
 YIXYKmWBvwPzYu09QFAXdHFPmZvp/3HhMWU6o92lvDhsDwzkSGt3XKhCJea4DCaT
 m+oCcoACqSWhMwdbJOEFofSub4bY43s5iaYuKes+c8O261/Dwg6v/pgIVez9mxXm
 TBnvCsotq5m8wbwzv99eFqGeJH8zpDHrXxEtRR5KQqMqjLq/OQVaEzmpHZTEuK7n
 e/V/PAKo2/V63g4k6GApQXDxnjwT+m0aWToWoeEzPYXS6KmtWC91r4bWtslu3rdl
 bN65armTm7bFFR32Avnu
 =lgCl
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground

Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann:
 "As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
  fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need
  support for time64_t.

  In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of
  this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.

  After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
  more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the
  rest of it and move it all into drivers.

  This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
  but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which
  is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they
  need more testing or possibly a rewrite"

* tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits)
  scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal
  pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler
  compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling
  compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c
  compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t
  compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic
  compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters
  tty: handle compat PPP ioctls
  compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c
  compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD
  af_unix: add compat_ioctl support
  compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling
  compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers
  fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems
  gfs2: add compat_ioctl support
  compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro
  compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code
  compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation
  compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation
  compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation
  ...
2019-12-01 13:46:15 -08:00
Takashi Iwai fabb26dcd1 ALSA: pcm: Add card sync_irq field
Many PCI and other drivers performs snd_pcm_period_elapsed() simply in
its interrupt handler, so the sync_stop operation is just to call
synchronize_irq().  Instead of putting this call multiple times,
introduce the common card->sync_irq field.  When this field is set,
PCM core performs synchronize_irq() for sync-stop operation.  Each
driver just needs to copy its local IRQ number to card->sync_irq, and
that's all we need.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:39:54 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 1e850beea2 ALSA: pcm: Add the support for sync-stop operation
The standard programming model of a PCM sound driver is to process
snd_pcm_period_elapsed() from an interrupt handler.  When a running
stream is stopped, PCM core calls the trigger-STOP PCM ops, sets the
stream state to SETUP, and moves on to the next step.  This is
performed in an atomic manner -- this could be called from the interrupt
context, after all.

The problem is that, if the stream goes further and reaches to the
CLOSE state immediately, the stream might be still being processed in
snd_pcm_period_elapsed() in the interrupt context, and hits a NULL
dereference.  Such a crash happens because of the atomic operation,
and we can't wait until the stream-stop finishes.

For addressing such a problem, this commit adds a new PCM ops,
sync_stop.  This gets called at the appropriate places that need a
sync with the stream-stop, i.e. at hw_params, prepare and hw_free.

Some drivers already have a similar mechanism implemented locally, and
we'll refactor the code later.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:39:54 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 0821fd77a1 ALSA: pcm: Move PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK() macro into local header
It should be used only in the PCM core code locally.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:39:54 +01:00
Takashi Iwai fc033cbf6f ALSA: pcm: Allow NULL ioctl ops
Currently PCM ioctl ops is a mandatory field but almost all drivers
simply pass snd_pcm_lib_ioctl.  For simplicity, allow to set NULL in
the field and call snd_pcm_lib_ioctl() as default.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:39:54 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 0dba808eae ALSA: pcm: Introduce managed buffer allocation mode
This patch adds the support for the feature to automatically allocate
and free PCM buffers, so called "managed buffer allocation" mode.
It's set up via new PCM helpers, snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer() and
snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(), both of which correspond to the
existing preallocator helpers, snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages() and
snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all().  When the new helper is used,
it not only performs the pre-allocation of buffers, but also it
manages to call snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() before the PCM hw_params
ops and snd_lib_pcm_free() after the PCM hw_free ops inside PCM core,
respectively.  This allows drivers to drop the explicit calls of the
memory allocation / release functions, and it will be a good amount of
code reduction in the end of this patch series.

When the PCM substream is set to the managed buffer allocation mode,
the managed_buffer_alloc flag is set in the substream object.  Since
some drivers want to know when a buffer is newly allocated or
re-allocated at hw_params callback (e.g. want to set up the additional
stuff for the given buffer only at allocation time), now PCM core
turns on buffer_changed flag when the buffer has changed.

The standard conversions to use the new API will be straightforward:
- Replace snd_pcm_lib_preallocate*() calls with the corresponding
  snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer*(); the arguments should be unchanged
- Drop superfluous snd_pcm_lib_malloc() and snd_pcm_lib_free() calls;
  the check of snd_pcm_lib_malloc() returns should be replaced with
  the check of runtime->buffer_changed flag.
- If hw_params or hw_free becomes empty, drop them from PCM ops

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:39:54 +01:00
Takashi Iwai b12b2259bc Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-14 18:02:00 +01:00
paulhsia f5cdc9d400 ALSA: pcm: Fix stream lock usage in snd_pcm_period_elapsed()
If the nullity check for `substream->runtime` is outside of the lock
region, it is possible to have a null runtime in the critical section
if snd_pcm_detach_substream is called right before the lock.

Signed-off-by: paulhsia <paulhsia@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112171715.128727-2-paulhsia@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-13 10:51:36 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 0c4f09ceec ALSA: timer: Fix the breakage of slave link open
A silly mistake was made while applying the fix for potential races in
commit 6a34367e52 ("ALSA: timer: Fix possible race at assigning a
timer instance"): when a slave PCM is opened and succeeds, it doesn't
return but proceeds to the master timer open code instead.  Plug the
hole and beautify a bit.

Fixes: 6a34367e52 ("ALSA: timer: Fix possible race at assigning a timer instance")
Reported-by: syzbot+4476917c053f60112c99@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191111173642.6093-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-11 18:37:06 +01:00
Takashi Iwai fc7af6bc27 ALSA: pcm: Unexport snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page
The helper is no longer referred after the recent code refactoring.
Drop the export for saving some bits and future misuse.

Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108094641.20086-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-09 18:02:53 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 2406ff9b86 ALSA: pcm: Yet another missing check of non-cached buffer type
For non-x86 architectures, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC should be treated
equivalent with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, where the default mmap handler
still checks only about SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV.  Make the check more
proper.

Note that all existing users of *_UC buffer types are x86-only, so
this doesn't fix any bug, but just for consistency.

Fixes: 42e748a0b3 ("ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer type")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108165626.5947-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-09 18:02:11 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 6a34367e52 ALSA: timer: Fix possible race at assigning a timer instance
When a new timer instance is created and assigned to the active link
in snd_timer_open(), the caller still doesn't (can't) set its callback
and callback data.  In both the user-timer and the sequencer-timer
code, they do manually set up the callbacks after calling
snd_timer_open().  This has a potential risk of race when the timer
instance is added to the already running timer target, as the callback
might get triggered during setting up the callback itself.

This patch tries to address it by changing the API usage slightly:

- An empty timer instance is created at first via the new function
  snd_timer_instance_new().  This object isn't linked to the timer
  list yet.
- The caller sets up the callbacks and others stuff for the new timer
  instance.
- The caller invokes snd_timer_open() with this instance, so that it's
  linked to the target timer.

For closing, do similarly:

- Call snd_timer_close().  This unlinks the timer instance from the
  timer list.
- Free the timer instance via snd_timer_instance_free() after that.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191107192008.32331-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-08 14:52:44 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 33bbb8a0ec ALSA: timer: Make snd_timer_close() returning void
The function doesn't return any useful value, so let's make it void to
be clearer.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191107192008.32331-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-08 14:52:43 +01:00
Takashi Iwai ebfc6de29a ALSA: timer: Unify master/slave linking code
The code in both snd_timer_check_master() and snd_timer_check_slave()
are almost identical, both check whether the master/slave link and
does linkage.  Factor out the common code and call it from both
functions for readability.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191107192008.32331-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-08 14:52:42 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 66a8966aac Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Merge 5.4-devel branch for applying the further ALSA timer fixes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-07 16:27:55 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 9ff7759731 ASoC: Updates for v5.5
Some big changes in the core but more about cleanps and refactorings
 than new features, plus a collection of new drivers and lots of small
 fixes and improvements to existing ones.
 
  - Lots more cleanups from Morimoto-san.  Now that everything is a
    component this is mostly about refactorings to clarify and simplify
    the core, a combination of things that are no longer required due to
    refactorings and spotting similarities.
  - Many fixes to the Sound Open Firmware code.
  - Wake on voice support for Chromebooks.
  - SPI support for RT5677.
  - New drivers for Analog Devices ADAU7118, Intel Cannonlake systems
    with RT1011 and RT5682, Texas Instruments TAS2562 and TAS2770.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFHBAABCgAxFiEEreZoqmdXGLWf4p/qJNaLcl1Uh9AFAl3EFLYTHGJyb29uaWVA
 a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0JCuB/40P/KPRGlEFBSJAwTfCkjQxzvQUGBy
 Y3w9QeMq3ONhCJt5BusmeuFqdkanzYqnl+NveGYKdKNTAwh6vEMGiMbGSB8dgrR5
 R7PLNBDRJi7ZUDdOZle7VrdUiZWyieaZk/ecWxfTPKfqzoBjnM3XYSa30i55hvbQ
 A2MTimFsO7nf0caLNBLqEqBjy68IHQ3tuHH27kA0MIpVNsYVrjaWfM400ot3odbg
 0vMpNTM+PDcQGkWcq3sKJBOVVjmGg2Xs1yM5hv6Mu+q1zXLCtCKj+Pv+ZXC3BT6e
 Yyxv/arpgvtjIU79Tv9RamVRC4jN6ZJRkThP9UW6JrX7tPCjvD+ygzPn
 =4FMp
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'asoc-v5.5' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next

ASoC: Updates for v5.5

Some big changes in the core but more about cleanps and refactorings
than new features, plus a collection of new drivers and lots of small
fixes and improvements to existing ones.

 - Lots more cleanups from Morimoto-san.  Now that everything is a
   component this is mostly about refactorings to clarify and simplify
   the core, a combination of things that are no longer required due to
   refactorings and spotting similarities.
 - Many fixes to the Sound Open Firmware code.
 - Wake on voice support for Chromebooks.
 - SPI support for RT5677.
 - New drivers for Analog Devices ADAU7118, Intel Cannonlake systems
   with RT1011 and RT5682, Texas Instruments TAS2562 and TAS2770.
2019-11-07 14:12:30 +01:00
Takashi Iwai df37d941c4 ASoC: Fixes for v5.4
These are a collection of fixes since v5.4-rc4 that have accumilated,
 they're all driver specific and there's nothing major in here so it's
 probably not essential to actually send them but I'll leave that call to
 you.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFHBAABCgAxFiEEreZoqmdXGLWf4p/qJNaLcl1Uh9AFAl3EETsTHGJyb29uaWVA
 a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0BJCB/968YQYuvmvJbBify4l+l56rz3O0Qge
 /dkifAsiBLYctwjYKVaqPhrcLts6gaKSZnKwNjF1d5ucjwb9y2cTuJoh65xJw4Z6
 wgOBJiVC0wTdLzLMStVAX6QKFP6oVgWkKuaWRfhWiCbdWMVQesQlZePmu/PYU2IH
 /B60aTN4noSMycFqmdHfyVGXnTX7cONCFr9cfE/EX+uQLCFe+QD7UItCEGl/1uwp
 84mfNdLFkhX72yEEb5SZvGac5k9fyRvy1TPqkO5r+BQeYnePUMCpuA2mZaO9yBUh
 r+6AMDcF300lXt860UtBidugpC5YM9vNUAu/dXMDowP8A+vBg2aquYe+
 =GWKb
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.4-rc6' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v5.4

These are a collection of fixes since v5.4-rc4 that have accumilated,
they're all driver specific and there's nothing major in here so it's
probably not essential to actually send them but I'll leave that call to
you.
2019-11-07 13:52:17 +01:00
Takashi Iwai e7af6307a8 ALSA: timer: Fix incorrectly assigned timer instance
The clean up commit 41672c0c24 ("ALSA: timer: Simplify error path in
snd_timer_open()") unified the error handling code paths with the
standard goto, but it introduced a subtle bug: the timer instance is
stored in snd_timer_open() incorrectly even if it returns an error.
This may eventually lead to UAF, as spotted by fuzzer.

The culprit is the snd_timer_open() code checks the
SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE flag with the common variable timeri.
This variable is supposed to be the newly created instance, but we
(ab-)used it for a temporary check before the actual creation of a
timer instance.  After that point, there is another check for the max
number of instances, and it bails out if over the threshold.  Before
the refactoring above, it worked fine because the code returned
directly from that point.  After the refactoring, however, it jumps to
the unified error path that stores the timeri variable in return --
even if it returns an error.  Unfortunately this stored value is kept
in the caller side (snd_timer_user_tselect()) in tu->timeri.  This
causes inconsistency later, as if the timer was successfully
assigned.

In this patch, we fix it by not re-using timeri variable but a
temporary variable for testing the exclusive connection, so timeri
remains NULL at that point.

Fixes: 41672c0c24 ("ALSA: timer: Simplify error path in snd_timer_open()")
Reported-and-tested-by: Tristan Madani <tristmd@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106165547.23518-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-06 17:58:28 +01:00
Takashi Iwai fdea53fe5d ALSA: timer: Limit max amount of slave instances
The fuzzer tries to open the timer instances as much as possible, and
this may cause a system hiccup easily.  We've already introduced the
cap for the max number of available instances for the h/w timers, and
we should put such a limit also to the slave timers, too.

This patch introduces the limit to the multiple opened slave timers.
The upper limit is hard-coded to 1000 for now, which should suffice
for any practical usages up to now.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106154257.5853-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-06 17:57:52 +01:00
Mark Brown 992fd39a34
Merge branch 'for-5.4' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into asoc-5.5 2019-11-06 16:29:34 +00:00
Takashi Iwai d39789912f ALSA: pcm: Create proc files only for non-empty preallocations
It makes little sense to create prealloc proc files for streams that
have the zero max size, which is a typical case for vmalloc buffers.
Skip the proc file creations to save resources in such a case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105191007.18150-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-06 15:43:34 +01:00
Takashi Iwai a55eaf177a ALSA: pcm: Warn if doubly preallocated
Warn if snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages*() is applied to the stream that
has already the preallocated buffers and skip the allocation.  It's a
clearly a driver bug.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105191007.18150-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-06 15:43:34 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 7e8edae39f ALSA: pcm: Handle special page mapping in the default mmap handler
When a driver needs to deal with a special buffer like a SG or a
vmalloc buffer, it has to set up the PCM page ops explicitly for the
corresponding helper function.  This is rather error-prone and many
people forgot or incorrectly used it.

For simplifying the call patterns and avoiding such a potential bug,
this patch enhances the PCM default mmap handler to check the
(pre-)allocated buffer type and handles the page gracefully depending
on the buffer type.  If the PCM page ops is given, the ops is still
used in a higher priority.  The new code path is only for the default
(NULL page ops) case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105080138.1260-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-06 15:43:33 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 1fe7f397cf ALSA: memalloc: Add vmalloc buffer allocation support
This patch adds the vmalloc buffer support to ALSA memalloc core.  A
new type, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC was added.

The vmalloc buffer has been already supported in the PCM via a few own
helper functions, but the user sometimes get confused and misuse
them.  With this patch, the whole buffer management is integrated into
the memalloc core, so they can be used in a sole common way.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105080138.1260-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-06 15:43:33 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 08422d2c55 ALSA: memalloc: Allow NULL device for SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS type
Currently we pass the artificial device pointer to the allocation
helper in the case of SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS for passing the GFP
flags.  But all common cases are the allocations with GFP_KERNEL, and
it's messy to put this in each place.

In this patch, the memalloc core helper is changed to accept the NULL
device pointer and it treats as the default mode, GFP_KERNEL, so that
all callers can omit the complex argument but just leave NULL.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105080138.1260-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-06 15:43:18 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 6111fd2370 ALSA: pcm: Fix missing check of the new non-cached buffer type
The check for the mmap support via hw_support_mmap() function misses
the case where the device is with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC, which should
have been treated equally as SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV.  Let's fix it.

Note that this bug doesn't hit any practical problem, because
SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC is used only for x86-specific drivers
(snd-hda-intel and snd-intel8x0) for the specific platforms that need
the non-cached buffers.  And, on such platforms, hw_support_mmap()
already returns true in anyway.  That's the reason I didn't put
Cc-to-stable mark here.  This is only for any theoretical future
extension.

Fixes: 425da15970 ("ALSA: pcm: use dma_can_mmap() to check if a device supports dma_mmap_*")
Fixes: 42e748a0b3 ("ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer type")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104101115.27311-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-04 11:12:34 +01:00
Takashi Iwai a393318673 ALSA: timer: Fix mutex deadlock at releasing card
When a card is disconnected while in use, the system waits until all
opened files are closed then releases the card.  This is done via
put_device() of the card device in each device release code.

The recently reported mutex deadlock bug happens in this code path;
snd_timer_close() for the timer device deals with the global
register_mutex and it calls put_device() there.  When this timer
device is the last one, the card gets freed and it eventually calls
snd_timer_free(), which has again the protection with the global
register_mutex -- boom.

Basically put_device() call itself is race-free, so a relative simple
workaround is to move this put_device() call out of the mutex.  For
achieving that, in this patch, snd_timer_close_locked() got a new
argument to store the card device pointer in return, and each caller
invokes put_device() with the returned object after the mutex unlock.

Reported-and-tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-10-30 22:54:56 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann 2022ca0a94 compat_ioctl: remove translation for sound ioctls
The SNDCTL_* and SOUND_* commands are the old OSS user interface.

I checked all the sound ioctl commands listed in fs/compat_ioctl.c
to see if we still need the translation handlers. Here is what I
found:

- sound/oss/ is (almost) gone from the kernel, this is what actually
  needed all the translations
- The ALSA emulation for OSS correctly handles all compat_ioctl
  commands already.
- sound/oss/dmasound/ is the last holdout of the original OSS code,
  this is only used on arch/m68k, which has no 64-bit mode and
  hence needs no compat handlers
- arch/um/drivers/hostaudio_kern.c may run in 64-bit mode with
  32-bit x86 user space underneath it. This rare corner case is
  the only one that still needs the compat handlers.

By adding a simple redirect of .compat_ioctl to .unlocked_ioctl in the
UML driver, we can remove all the COMPATIBLE_IOCTL() annotations without
a change in functionality. For completeness, I'm adding the same thing
to the dmasound file, knowing that it makes no difference.

The compat_ioctl list contains one comment about SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF and
SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF, which actually would need a translation handler
if implemented. However, the native implementation just returns -EINVAL,
so we don't care.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-10-23 17:23:45 +02:00
Xiaojun Sang d3645b0553
ASoC: compress: fix unsigned integer overflow check
Parameter fragments and fragment_size are type of u32. U32_MAX is
the correct check.

Signed-off-by: Xiaojun Sang <xsang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191021095432.5639-1-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2019-10-21 13:50:19 +01:00