To declutter the top-level table of contents (the side bar), this
patch reduces the architecture-specfic documentation to one top-level
item, "CPU Architectures".
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312152804.2110703-1-j.neuschaefer@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The documentation for other filesystems is already included via
filesystems/index.rst. Include ext4 in the same way and remove it
from the top-level table of contents.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210101215215.1047826-1-j.neuschaefer@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Fix the following sphinx warning:
Documentation/watch_queue.rst:
WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree
By adding watch_queue.rst to the index.
Signed-off-by: Daniel W. S. Almeida <dwlsalmeida@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200718165107.625847-13-dwlsalmeida@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
There are several files that I was unable to find a proper place
for them, and 3 ones that are still in plain old text format.
Let's place those stuff behind the carpet, as we'd like to keep the
root directory clean.
We can later discuss and move those into better places.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/11bd0d75e65a874f7c276a0aeab0fe13f3376f5f.1592203650.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
- Convert various DT (non-binding) doc files to ReST
- Various improvements to device link code
- Fix __of_attach_node_sysfs refcounting bug
- Add support for 'memory-region-names' with reserved-memory binding
- Vendor prefixes for Protonic Holland, BeagleBoard.org, Alps, Check
Point, Würth Elektronik, U-Boot, Vaisala, Baikal Electronics, Shanghai
Awinic Technology Co., MikroTik, Silex Insight
- A bunch more binding conversions to DT schema. Only 3K to go.
- Add a minimum version check for schema tools
- Treewide dropping of 'allOf' usage with schema references. Not needed
in new json-schema spec.
- Some formatting clean-ups of schemas
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
- Convert various DT (non-binding) doc files to ReST
- Various improvements to device link code
- Fix __of_attach_node_sysfs refcounting bug
- Add support for 'memory-region-names' with reserved-memory binding
- Vendor prefixes for Protonic Holland, BeagleBoard.org, Alps, Check
Point, Würth Elektronik, U-Boot, Vaisala, Baikal Electronics,
Shanghai Awinic Technology Co., MikroTik, Silex Insight
- A bunch more binding conversions to DT schema. Only 3K to go.
- Add a minimum version check for schema tools
- Treewide dropping of 'allOf' usage with schema references. Not needed
in new json-schema spec.
- Some formatting clean-ups of schemas
* tag 'devicetree-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (194 commits)
dt-bindings: clock: Add documentation for X1830 bindings.
dt-bindings: mailbox: Convert imx mu to json-schema
dt-bindings: power: Convert imx gpcv2 to json-schema
dt-bindings: power: Convert imx gpc to json-schema
dt-bindings: Merge gpio-usb-b-connector with usb-connector
dt-bindings: timer: renesas: cmt: Convert to json-schema
dt-bindings: clock: Convert i.MX8QXP LPCG to json-schema
dt-bindings: timer: Convert i.MX GPT to json-schema
dt-bindings: thermal: rcar-thermal: Add device tree support for r8a7742
dt-bindings: serial: Add binding for UART pin swap
dt-bindings: geni-se: Add interconnect binding for GENI QUP
dt-bindings: geni-se: Convert QUP geni-se bindings to YAML
dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add Silex Insight vendor prefix
dt-bindings: input: touchscreen: edt-ft5x06: change reg property
dt-bindings: usb: qcom,dwc3: Introduce interconnect properties for Qualcomm DWC3 driver
dt-bindings: timer: renesas: mtu2: Convert to json-schema
of/fdt: Remove redundant kbasename function call
dt-bindings: clock: Convert i.MX1 clock to json-schema
dt-bindings: clock: Convert i.MX21 clock to json-schema
dt-bindings: clock: Convert i.MX25 clock to json-schema
...
There are some device tree documentation under
Documentation/devicetree. Add a top index file for it and
add the already-existing ReST file on it.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Here is the big set of char/misc/other driver patches for 5.7-rc1.
Lots of things in here, and it's later than expected due to some reverts
to resolve some reported issues. All is now clean with no reported
problems in linux-next.
Included in here is:
- interconnect updates
- mei driver updates
- uio updates
- nvmem driver updates
- soundwire updates
- binderfs updates
- coresight updates
- habanalabs updates
- mhi new bus type and core
- extcon driver updates
- some Kconfig cleanups
- other small misc driver cleanups and updates
As mentioned, all have been in linux-next for a while, and with the last
two reverts, all is calm and good.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc/other driver patches for 5.7-rc1.
Lots of things in here, and it's later than expected due to some
reverts to resolve some reported issues. All is now clean with no
reported problems in linux-next.
Included in here is:
- interconnect updates
- mei driver updates
- uio updates
- nvmem driver updates
- soundwire updates
- binderfs updates
- coresight updates
- habanalabs updates
- mhi new bus type and core
- extcon driver updates
- some Kconfig cleanups
- other small misc driver cleanups and updates
As mentioned, all have been in linux-next for a while, and with the
last two reverts, all is calm and good"
* tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (174 commits)
Revert "driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices"
Revert "amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices"
amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices
driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices
bus: mhi: core: Drop the references to mhi_dev in mhi_destroy_device()
bus: mhi: core: Initialize bhie field in mhi_cntrl for RDDM capture
bus: mhi: core: Add support for reading MHI info from device
misc: rtsx: set correct pcr_ops for rts522A
speakup: misc: Use dynamic minor numbers for speakup devices
mei: me: add cedar fork device ids
coresight: do not use the BIT() macro in the UAPI header
Documentation: provide IBM contacts for embargoed hardware
nvmem: core: remove nvmem_sysfs_get_groups()
nvmem: core: use is_bin_visible for permissions
nvmem: core: use device_register and device_unregister
nvmem: core: add root_only member to nvmem device struct
extcon: axp288: Add wakeup support
extcon: Mark extcon_get_edev_name() function as exported symbol
extcon: palmas: Hide error messages if gpio returns -EPROBE_DEFER
dt-bindings: extcon: usbc-cros-ec: convert extcon-usbc-cros-ec.txt to yaml format
...
update changing all our txt files to rst ones. Excluding that, we
have the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc, zfcp, ibmvfc,
pm80xx, aacraid), a treewide update for scnprintf and some other minor
updates. The major core update is Hannes moving functions out of the
aacraid driver and into the core.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series has a huge amount of churn because it pulls in Mauro's doc
update changing all our txt files to rst ones.
Excluding that, we have the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc,
zfcp, ibmvfc, pm80xx, aacraid), a treewide update for scnprintf and
some other minor updates.
The major core change is Hannes moving functions out of the aacraid
driver and into the core"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (223 commits)
scsi: aic7xxx: aic97xx: Remove FreeBSD-specific code
scsi: ufs: Do not rely on prefetched data
scsi: dc395x: remove dc395x_bios_param
scsi: libiscsi: Fix error count for active session
scsi: hpsa: correct race condition in offload enabled
scsi: message: fusion: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
scsi: qedi: Add PCI shutdown handler support
scsi: qedi: Add MFW error recovery process
scsi: ufs: Enable block layer runtime PM for well-known logical units
scsi: ufs-qcom: Override devfreq parameters
scsi: ufshcd: Let vendor override devfreq parameters
scsi: ufshcd: Update the set frequency to devfreq
scsi: ufs: Resume ufs host before accessing ufs device
scsi: ufs-mediatek: customize the delay for enabling host
scsi: ufs: make HCE polling more compact to improve initialization latency
scsi: ufs: allow custom delay prior to host enabling
scsi: ufs-mediatek: use common delay function
scsi: ufs: introduce common and flexible delay function
scsi: ufs: use an enum for host capabilities
scsi: ufs: fix uninitialized tx_lanes in ufshcd_disable_tx_lcc()
...
- Clean up and rework the PM QoS API to simplify the code and
reduce the size of it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix a suspend-to-idle wakeup regression on Dell XPS13 9370
and similar platforms where the USB plug/unplug events are
handled by the EC (Rafael Wysocki).
- CLean up the intel_idle and PSCI cpuidle drivers (Rafael Wysocki,
Ulf Hansson).
- Extend the haltpoll cpuidle driver so that it can be forced to
run on some systems where it refused to load (Maciej Szmigiero).
- Convert several cpufreq documents to the .rst format and move the
legacy driver documentation into one common file (Mauro Carvalho
Chehab, Rafael Wysocki).
- Update several cpufreq drivers:
* Extend and fix the imx-cpufreq-dt driver (Anson Huang).
* Improve the -EPROBE_DEFER handling and fix unwanted CPU
overclocking on i.MX6ULL in imx6q-cpufreq (Anson Huang,
Christoph Niedermaier).
* Add support for Krait based SoCs to the qcom driver (Ansuel
Smith).
* Add support for OPP_PLUS to ti-cpufreq (Lokesh Vutla).
* Add platform specific intermediate callbacks support to
cpufreq-dt and update the imx6q driver (Peng Fan).
* Simplify and consolidate some pieces of the intel_pstate driver
and update its documentation (Rafael Wysocki, Alex Hung).
- Fix several devfreq issues:
* Remove unneeded extern keyword from a devfreq header file
and use the DEVFREQ_GOV_UPDATE_INTERNAL event name instead of
DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERNAL (Chanwoo Choi).
* Fix the handling of dev_pm_qos_remove_request() result (Leonard
Crestez).
* Use constant name for userspace governor (Pierre Kuo).
* Get rid of doc warnings and fix a typo (Christophe JAILLET).
- Use built-in RCU list checking in some places in the PM core to
avoid false-positive RCU usage warnings (Madhuparna Bhowmik).
- Add explicit READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations to low-level
PM QoS routines (Qian Cai).
- Fix removal of wakeup sources to avoid NULL pointer dereferences
in a corner case (Neeraj Upadhyay).
- Clean up the handling of hibernate compat ioctls and fix the
related documentation (Eric Biggers).
- Update the idle_inject power capping driver to use variable-length
arrays instead of zero-length arrays (Gustavo Silva).
- Fix list format in a PM QoS document (Randy Dunlap).
- Make the cpufreq stats module use scnprintf() to avoid potential
buffer overflows (Takashi Iwai).
- Add pm_runtime_get_if_active() to PM-runtime API (Sakari Ailus).
- Allow no domain-idle-states DT property in generic PM domains (Ulf
Hansson).
- Fix a broken y-axis scale in the intel_pstate_tracer utility (Doug
Smythies).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These clean up and rework the PM QoS API, address a suspend-to-idle
wakeup regression on some ACPI-based platforms, clean up and extend a
few cpuidle drivers, update multiple cpufreq drivers and cpufreq
documentation, and fix a number of issues in devfreq and several other
things all over.
Specifics:
- Clean up and rework the PM QoS API to simplify the code and reduce
the size of it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix a suspend-to-idle wakeup regression on Dell XPS13 9370 and
similar platforms where the USB plug/unplug events are handled by
the EC (Rafael Wysocki).
- CLean up the intel_idle and PSCI cpuidle drivers (Rafael Wysocki,
Ulf Hansson).
- Extend the haltpoll cpuidle driver so that it can be forced to run
on some systems where it refused to load (Maciej Szmigiero).
- Convert several cpufreq documents to the .rst format and move the
legacy driver documentation into one common file (Mauro Carvalho
Chehab, Rafael Wysocki).
- Update several cpufreq drivers:
* Extend and fix the imx-cpufreq-dt driver (Anson Huang).
* Improve the -EPROBE_DEFER handling and fix unwanted CPU
overclocking on i.MX6ULL in imx6q-cpufreq (Anson Huang,
Christoph Niedermaier).
* Add support for Krait based SoCs to the qcom driver (Ansuel
Smith).
* Add support for OPP_PLUS to ti-cpufreq (Lokesh Vutla).
* Add platform specific intermediate callbacks support to
cpufreq-dt and update the imx6q driver (Peng Fan).
* Simplify and consolidate some pieces of the intel_pstate
driver and update its documentation (Rafael Wysocki, Alex
Hung).
- Fix several devfreq issues:
* Remove unneeded extern keyword from a devfreq header file and
use the DEVFREQ_GOV_UPDATE_INTERNAL event name instead of
DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERNAL (Chanwoo Choi).
* Fix the handling of dev_pm_qos_remove_request() result
(Leonard Crestez).
* Use constant name for userspace governor (Pierre Kuo).
* Get rid of doc warnings and fix a typo (Christophe JAILLET).
- Use built-in RCU list checking in some places in the PM core to
avoid false-positive RCU usage warnings (Madhuparna Bhowmik).
- Add explicit READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations to low-level PM
QoS routines (Qian Cai).
- Fix removal of wakeup sources to avoid NULL pointer dereferences in
a corner case (Neeraj Upadhyay).
- Clean up the handling of hibernate compat ioctls and fix the
related documentation (Eric Biggers).
- Update the idle_inject power capping driver to use variable-length
arrays instead of zero-length arrays (Gustavo Silva).
- Fix list format in a PM QoS document (Randy Dunlap).
- Make the cpufreq stats module use scnprintf() to avoid potential
buffer overflows (Takashi Iwai).
- Add pm_runtime_get_if_active() to PM-runtime API (Sakari Ailus).
- Allow no domain-idle-states DT property in generic PM domains (Ulf
Hansson).
- Fix a broken y-axis scale in the intel_pstate_tracer utility (Doug
Smythies)"
* tag 'pm-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (78 commits)
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Simplify intel_pstate_cpu_init()
tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer: fix a broken y-axis scale
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Refine active GPEs check
ACPICA: Allow acpi_any_gpe_status_set() to skip one GPE
PM: sleep: wakeup: Skip wakeup_source_sysfs_remove() if device is not there
PM / devfreq: Get rid of some doc warnings
PM / devfreq: Fix handling dev_pm_qos_remove_request result
PM / devfreq: Fix a typo in a comment
PM / devfreq: Change to DEVFREQ_GOV_UPDATE_INTERVAL event name
PM / devfreq: Remove unneeded extern keyword
PM / devfreq: Use constant name of userspace governor
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Fix comment in acpi_s2idle_prepare_late()
cpufreq: qcom: Add support for krait based socs
cpufreq: imx6q-cpufreq: Improve the logic of -EPROBE_DEFER handling
cpufreq: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
cpuidle: psci: Split psci_dt_cpu_init_idle()
PM / Domains: Allow no domain-idle-states DT property in genpd when parsing
PM / hibernate: Remove unnecessary compat ioctl overrides
PM: hibernate: fix docs for ioctls that return loff_t via pointer
Documentation: intel_pstate: update links for references
...
MHI (Modem Host Interface) is a communication protocol used by the
host processors to control and communicate with modems over a high
speed peripheral bus or shared memory. The MHI protocol has been
designed and developed by Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc., for use
in their modems. This commit adds the documentation for the bus and
the implementation in Linux kernel.
This is based on the patch submitted by Sujeev Dias:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/9/987
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sujeev Dias <sdias@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Siddartha Mohanadoss <smohanad@codeaurora.org>
[mani: converted to .rst and splitted the patch]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220095854.4804-2-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In preparation for adding the SCSI documents to the documentation
body, add an empty index for it.
The next patches should be adding contents to it, as files get
converted to ReST format.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4d8c1b7ebe5898ac4a8265ca5e5a9552da3b426f.1583136624.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
It doesn't need to be a top-level chapter.
This patch also updates MAINTAINERS and makes sure the F: lines are
properly sorted.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308211519.8414-1-j.neuschaefer@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
most of the stuff there can be re-used with ReST format,
but we need to add an empty TOC and remove the existing
entries, as the following conversion patches will be re-adding
them, as they're converted.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
- Various kerneldoc script enhancements.
- More RST conversions; those are slowing down as we run out of things to
convert, but we're a ways from done still.
- Dan's "maintainer profile entry" work landed at last. Now we just need
to get maintainers to fill in the profiles...
- A reworking of the parallel build setup to work better with a variety of
systems (and to not take over huge systems entirely in particular).
- The MAINTAINERS file is now converted to RST during the build.
Hopefully nobody ever tries to print this thing, or they will need to
load a lot of paper.
- A script and documentation making it easy for maintainers to add Link:
tags at commit time.
Also included is the removal of a bunch of spurious CR characters.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.5a' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"Here are the main documentation changes for 5.5:
- Various kerneldoc script enhancements.
- More RST conversions; those are slowing down as we run out of
things to convert, but we're a ways from done still.
- Dan's "maintainer profile entry" work landed at last. Now we just
need to get maintainers to fill in the profiles...
- A reworking of the parallel build setup to work better with a
variety of systems (and to not take over huge systems entirely in
particular).
- The MAINTAINERS file is now converted to RST during the build.
Hopefully nobody ever tries to print this thing, or they will need
to load a lot of paper.
- A script and documentation making it easy for maintainers to add
Link: tags at commit time.
Also included is the removal of a bunch of spurious CR characters"
* tag 'docs-5.5a' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (91 commits)
docs: remove a bunch of stray CRs
docs: fix up the maintainer profile document
libnvdimm, MAINTAINERS: Maintainer Entry Profile
Maintainer Handbook: Maintainer Entry Profile
MAINTAINERS: Reclaim the P: tag for Maintainer Entry Profile
docs, parallelism: Rearrange how jobserver reservations are made
docs, parallelism: Do not leak blocking mode to other readers
docs, parallelism: Fix failure path and add comment
Documentation: Remove bootmem_debug from kernel-parameters.txt
Documentation: security: core.rst: fix warnings
Documentation/process/howto/kokr: Update for 4.x -> 5.x versioning
Documentation/translation: Use Korean for Korean translation title
docs/memory-barriers.txt: Remove remaining references to mmiowb()
docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Update I/O section to be clearer about CPU vs thread
docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Fix style, spacing and grammar in I/O section
Documentation/kokr: Kill all references to mmiowb()
docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Rewrite "KERNEL I/O BARRIER EFFECTS" section
docs: Add initial documentation for devfreq
Documentation: Document how to get links with git am
docs: Add request_irq() documentation
...
Introduce new C macros for annotations of functions and data in
assembly. There is a long-standing mess in macros like ENTRY, END,
ENDPROC and similar. They are used in different manners and sometimes
incorrectly.
So introduce macros with clear use to annotate assembly as follows:
a) Support macros for the ones below
SYM_T_FUNC -- type used by assembler to mark functions
SYM_T_OBJECT -- type used by assembler to mark data
SYM_T_NONE -- type used by assembler to mark entries of unknown type
They are defined as STT_FUNC, STT_OBJECT, and STT_NOTYPE
respectively. According to the gas manual, this is the most portable
way. I am not sure about other assemblers, so this can be switched
back to %function and %object if this turns into a problem.
Architectures can also override them by something like ", @function"
if they need.
SYM_A_ALIGN, SYM_A_NONE -- align the symbol?
SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_L_WEAK, SYM_L_LOCAL -- linkage of symbols
b) Mostly internal annotations, used by the ones below
SYM_ENTRY -- use only if you have to (for non-paired symbols)
SYM_START -- use only if you have to (for paired symbols)
SYM_END -- use only if you have to (for paired symbols)
c) Annotations for code
SYM_INNER_LABEL_ALIGN -- only for labels in the middle of code
SYM_INNER_LABEL -- only for labels in the middle of code
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_ALIAS -- use where there are two local names for
one function
SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS -- use where there are two global names for one
function
SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS -- the end of LOCAL_ALIASed or ALIASed function
SYM_FUNC_START -- use for global functions
SYM_FUNC_START_NOALIGN -- use for global functions, w/o alignment
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL -- use for local functions
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN -- use for local functions, w/o
alignment
SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK -- use for weak functions
SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_NOALIGN -- use for weak functions, w/o alignment
SYM_FUNC_END -- the end of SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL, SYM_FUNC_START,
SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK, ...
For functions with special (non-C) calling conventions:
SYM_CODE_START -- use for non-C (special) functions
SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN -- use for non-C (special) functions, w/o
alignment
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL -- use for local non-C (special) functions
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN -- use for local non-C (special)
functions, w/o alignment
SYM_CODE_END -- the end of SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL or SYM_CODE_START
d) For data
SYM_DATA_START -- global data symbol
SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL -- local data symbol
SYM_DATA_END -- the end of the SYM_DATA_START symbol
SYM_DATA_END_LABEL -- the labeled end of SYM_DATA_START symbol
SYM_DATA -- start+end wrapper around simple global data
SYM_DATA_LOCAL -- start+end wrapper around simple local data
==========
The macros allow to pair starts and ends of functions and mark functions
correctly in the output ELF objects.
All users of the old macros in x86 are converted to use these in further
patches.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011115108.12392-2-jslaby@suse.cz
This is strictly user-space material at this point, so put it with the
other user-space API documentation.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
- boot_mem_map is removed, providing a nice cleanup made possible by the
recent removal of bootmem.
- Some fixes to atomics, in general providing compiler barriers for
smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic plus fixes specific to Loongson CPUs or
MIPS32 systems using cmpxchg64().
- Conversion to the new generic VDSO infrastructure courtesy of Vincenzo
Frascino.
- Removal of undefined behavior in set_io_port_base(), fixing the
behavior of some MIPS kernel configurations when built with recent
clang versions.
- Initial MIPS32 huge page support, functional on at least Ingenic SoCs.
- pte_special() is now supported for some configurations, allowing among
other things generic fast GUP to be used.
- Miscellaneous fixes & cleanups.
And platform specific changes:
- Major improvements to Ingenic SoC support from Paul Cercueil, mostly
enabled by the inclusion of the new TCU (timer-counter unit) drivers
he's spent a very patient year or so working on. Plus some fixes for
X1000 SoCs from Zhou Yanjie.
- Netgear R6200 v1 systems are now supported by the bcm47xx platform.
- DT updates for BMIPS, Lantiq & Microsemi Ocelot systems.
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Merge tag 'mips_5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Paul Burton:
"Main MIPS changes:
- boot_mem_map is removed, providing a nice cleanup made possible by
the recent removal of bootmem.
- Some fixes to atomics, in general providing compiler barriers for
smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic plus fixes specific to Loongson CPUs
or MIPS32 systems using cmpxchg64().
- Conversion to the new generic VDSO infrastructure courtesy of
Vincenzo Frascino.
- Removal of undefined behavior in set_io_port_base(), fixing the
behavior of some MIPS kernel configurations when built with recent
clang versions.
- Initial MIPS32 huge page support, functional on at least Ingenic
SoCs.
- pte_special() is now supported for some configurations, allowing
among other things generic fast GUP to be used.
- Miscellaneous fixes & cleanups.
And platform specific changes:
- Major improvements to Ingenic SoC support from Paul Cercueil,
mostly enabled by the inclusion of the new TCU (timer-counter unit)
drivers he's spent a very patient year or so working on. Plus some
fixes for X1000 SoCs from Zhou Yanjie.
- Netgear R6200 v1 systems are now supported by the bcm47xx platform.
- DT updates for BMIPS, Lantiq & Microsemi Ocelot systems"
* tag 'mips_5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (89 commits)
MIPS: Detect bad _PFN_SHIFT values
MIPS: Disable pte_special() for MIPS32 with RiXi
MIPS: ralink: deactivate PCI support for SOC_MT7621
mips: compat: vdso: Use legacy syscalls as fallback
MIPS: Drop Loongson _CACHE_* definitions
MIPS: tlbex: Remove cpu_has_local_ebase
MIPS: tlbex: Simplify r3k check
MIPS: Select R3k-style TLB in Kconfig
MIPS: PCI: refactor ioc3 special handling
mips: remove ioremap_cachable
mips/atomic: Fix smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic()
mips/atomic: Fix loongson_llsc_mb() wreckage
mips/atomic: Fix cmpxchg64 barriers
MIPS: Octeon: remove duplicated include from dma-octeon.c
firmware: bcm47xx_nvram: Allow COMPILE_TEST
firmware: bcm47xx_nvram: Correct size_t printf format
MIPS: Treat Loongson Extensions as ASEs
MIPS: Remove dev_err() usage after platform_get_irq()
MIPS: dts: mscc: describe the PTP ready interrupt
MIPS: dts: mscc: describe the PTP register range
...
Add documentation about the Timer/Counter Unit (TCU) present in the
Ingenic JZ47xx SoCs.
The Timer/Counter Unit (TCU) in Ingenic JZ47xx SoCs is a multi-function
hardware block. It features up to to eight channels, that can be used as
counters, timers, or PWM.
- JZ4725B, JZ4750, JZ4755 only have six TCU channels. The other SoCs all
have eight channels.
- JZ4725B introduced a separate channel, called Operating System Timer
(OST). It is a 32-bit programmable timer. On JZ4770 and above, it is
64-bit.
- Each one of the TCU channels has its own clock, which can be reparented
to three different clocks (pclk, ext, rtc), gated, and reclocked, through
their TCSR register.
* The watchdog and OST hardware blocks also feature a TCSR register with
the same format in their register space.
* The TCU registers used to gate/ungate can also gate/ungate the watchdog
and OST clocks.
- Each TCU channel works in one of two modes:
* mode TCU1: channels cannot work in sleep mode, but are easier to
operate.
* mode TCU2: channels can work in sleep mode, but the operation is a bit
more complicated than with TCU1 channels.
- The mode of each TCU channel depends on the SoC used:
* On the oldest SoCs (up to JZ4740), all of the eight channels operate in
TCU1 mode.
* On JZ4725B, channel 5 operates as TCU2, the others operate as TCU1.
* On newest SoCs (JZ4750 and above), channels 1-2 operate as TCU2, the
others operate as TCU1.
- Each channel can generate an interrupt. Some channels share an interrupt
line, some don't, and this changes between SoC versions:
* on older SoCs (JZ4740 and below), channel 0 and channel 1 have their
own interrupt line; channels 2-7 share the last interrupt line.
* On JZ4725B, channel 0 has its own interrupt; channels 1-5 share one
interrupt line; the OST uses the last interrupt line.
* on newer SoCs (JZ4750 and above), channel 5 has its own interrupt;
channels 0-4 and (if eight channels) 6-7 all share one interrupt line;
the OST uses the last interrupt line.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Tested-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Tested-by: Artur Rojek <contact@artur-rojek.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-clk@vger.kernel.org
Cc: od@zcrc.me
The 1wire documentation was written with w1 developers in
mind, so, it makes sense to add it together with the driver-api
set.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
While there's one file there with briefily describes the uAPI,
the documentation was written just like most subsystems: focused
on kernel developers. So, add it together with driver-api books.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> # for iio
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Rename and add the nios2 documentation to the documentation
body.
The nios2 document is already on an ReST compatible format.
All it needs is that the title of the document to be promoted
one level.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Manually convert the AU1xxx_IDE.README file to ReST and add
to a MIPS book as part of the main documentation body.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The ISDN documentation is a mix of admin guide, uAPI and kAPI.
Ideally, it should be split. Yet, not sure if it would worth
the troble. Anyway, we have the same kind of mix on several
drivers specific documentation. So, just like the others, keep
the directory at the root Documentation/ tree, just adding a
pointer to it at the kAPI section, as the documentation was
written with the Kernel developers in mind.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Manually convert the two openRisc documents to ReST, adding them
to the Linux documentation body.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Manually convert the two PA-RISC documents to ReST, adding them
to the Linux documentation body.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Convert each file at I2C subsystem, renaming them to .rst and
adding to the driver-api book.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The power docs are orphaned at the documentation body.
While it could likely be moved to be inside some guide, I'm opting to just
adding it to the main index.rst, removing the :orphan: and adding the SPDX
header.
The reason is similar to what it was done for other driver-specific
subsystems: the docs there contain a mix of Kernelspace, uAPI and
admin-guide. So, better to keep them on its own directory,
while the docs there are not properly classified.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Convert docs to ReST and add them to the arch-specific
book.
The conversion here was trivial, as almost every file there
was already using an elegant format close to ReST standard.
The changes were mostly to mark literal blocks and add a few
missing section title identifiers.
One note with regards to "--": on Sphinx, this can't be used
to identify a list, as it will format it badly. This can be
used, however, to identify a long hyphen - and "---" is an
even longer one.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> # cxl
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Merge tag 'docs/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull rst conversion of docs from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"As agreed with Jon, I'm sending this big series directly to you, c/c
him, as this series required a special care, in order to avoid
conflicts with other trees"
* tag 'docs/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (77 commits)
docs: kbuild: fix build with pdf and fix some minor issues
docs: block: fix pdf output
docs: arm: fix a breakage with pdf output
docs: don't use nested tables
docs: gpio: add sysfs interface to the admin-guide
docs: locking: add it to the main index
docs: add some directories to the main documentation index
docs: add SPDX tags to new index files
docs: add a memory-devices subdir to driver-api
docs: phy: place documentation under driver-api
docs: serial: move it to the driver-api
docs: driver-api: add remaining converted dirs to it
docs: driver-api: add xilinx driver API documentation
docs: driver-api: add a series of orphaned documents
docs: admin-guide: add a series of orphaned documents
docs: cgroup-v1: add it to the admin-guide book
docs: aoe: add it to the driver-api book
docs: add some documentation dirs to the driver-api book
docs: driver-model: move it to the driver-api book
docs: lp855x-driver.rst: add it to the driver-api book
...
A smaller cycle this time. Notably we see another new driver, 'Soft
iWarp', and the deletion of an ancient unused driver for nes.
- Revise and simplify the signature offload RDMA MR APIs
- More progress on hoisting object allocation boiler plate code out of the
drivers
- Driver bug fixes and revisions for hns, hfi1, efa, cxgb4, qib, i40iw
- Tree wide cleanups: struct_size, put_user_page, xarray, rst doc conversion
- Removal of obsolete ib_ucm chardev and nes driver
- netlink based discovery of chardevs and autoloading of the modules
providing them
- Move more of the rdamvt/hfi1 uapi to include/uapi/rdma
- New driver 'siw' for software based iWarp running on top of netdev,
much like rxe's software RoCE.
- mlx5 feature to report events in their raw devx format to userspace
- Expose per-object counters through rdma tool
- Adaptive interrupt moderation for RDMA (DIM), sharing the DIM core
from netdev
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"A smaller cycle this time. Notably we see another new driver, 'Soft
iWarp', and the deletion of an ancient unused driver for nes.
- Revise and simplify the signature offload RDMA MR APIs
- More progress on hoisting object allocation boiler plate code out
of the drivers
- Driver bug fixes and revisions for hns, hfi1, efa, cxgb4, qib,
i40iw
- Tree wide cleanups: struct_size, put_user_page, xarray, rst doc
conversion
- Removal of obsolete ib_ucm chardev and nes driver
- netlink based discovery of chardevs and autoloading of the modules
providing them
- Move more of the rdamvt/hfi1 uapi to include/uapi/rdma
- New driver 'siw' for software based iWarp running on top of netdev,
much like rxe's software RoCE.
- mlx5 feature to report events in their raw devx format to userspace
- Expose per-object counters through rdma tool
- Adaptive interrupt moderation for RDMA (DIM), sharing the DIM core
from netdev"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (194 commits)
RMDA/siw: Require a 64 bit arch
RDMA/siw: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
RDMA/core: Fix -Wunused-const-variable warnings
rdma/siw: Remove set but not used variable 's'
rdma/siw: Add missing dependencies on LIBCRC32C and DMA_VIRT_OPS
RDMA/siw: Add missing rtnl_lock around access to ifa
rdma/siw: Use proper enumerated type in map_cqe_status
RDMA/siw: Remove unnecessary kthread create/destroy printouts
IB/rdmavt: Fix variable shadowing issue in rvt_create_cq
RDMA/core: Fix race when resolving IP address
RDMA/core: Make rdma_counter.h compile stand alone
IB/core: Work on the caller socket net namespace in nldev_newlink()
RDMA/rxe: Fill in wc byte_len with IB_WC_RECV_RDMA_WITH_IMM
RDMA/mlx5: Set RDMA DIM to be enabled by default
RDMA/nldev: Added configuration of RDMA dynamic interrupt moderation to netlink
RDMA/core: Provide RDMA DIM support for ULPs
linux/dim: Implement RDMA adaptive moderation (DIM)
IB/mlx5: Report correctly tag matching rendezvous capability
docs: infiniband: add it to the driver-api bookset
IB/mlx5: Implement VHCA tunnel mechanism in DEVX
...
The contents of those directories were orphaned at the documentation
body.
While those directories could likely be moved to be inside some guide,
I'm opting to just adding their indexes to the main one, removing the
:orphan: and adding the SPDX header.
For the drivers, the rationale is that the documentation contains
a mix of Kernelspace, uAPI and admin-guide. So, better to keep them on
separate directories, as we've be doing with similar subsystem-specific
docs that were not split yet.
For the others, well... I'm too lazy to do the move. Also, it
seems to make sense to keep at least some of those at the main
dir (like kbuild, for example). In any case, a latter patch
could do the move.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
There are a number of driver-specific descriptions that contain a
mix of userspace and kernelspace documentation. Just like we did
with other similar subsystems, add them at the driver-api
groupset, but don't move the directories.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Those are subsystem docs, with a mix of kABI and user-faced
docs. While they're not split, keep the dirs where they are,
adding just a pointer to the main index.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Now that several arch documents were converted to ReST,
add their indexes to Documentation/index.rst and remove the
:orphan: from them.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
While 100% of its contents is userspace, let's keep the dir
at the same place, as this is a well-known location.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
The contents of leds driver docs is messy: it has lots of
admin-guide stuff and kernel internal ones, just like other
driver subsystems.
I'm opting to keep the dir at the same place and just add
a link to it. This makes clearer that this require changes.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Converts ARM the text files to ReST, preparing them to be an
architecture book.
The conversion is actually:
- add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
- fix tables markups;
- add some lists markups;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust title markups.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> # For sun4i-ss
Here is the big USB and PHY driver pull request for 5.3-rc1.
Lots of stuff here, all of which has been in linux-next for a while with
no reported issues. Nothing is earth-shattering, just constant forward
progress for more devices supported and cleanups and small fixes:
- USB gadget driver updates and fixes
- new USB gadget driver for some hardware, followed by a quick revert
of those patches as they were not ready to be merged...
- PHY driver updates
- Lots of new driver additions and cleanups with a few fixes mixed in.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB / PHY updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big USB and PHY driver pull request for 5.3-rc1.
Lots of stuff here, all of which has been in linux-next for a while
with no reported issues. Nothing is earth-shattering, just constant
forward progress for more devices supported and cleanups and small
fixes:
- USB gadget driver updates and fixes
- new USB gadget driver for some hardware, followed by a quick revert
of those patches as they were not ready to be merged...
- PHY driver updates
- Lots of new driver additions and cleanups with a few fixes mixed
in"
* tag 'usb-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (145 commits)
Revert "usb: gadget: storage: Remove warning message"
Revert "dt-bindings: add binding for USBSS-DRD controller."
Revert "usb:gadget Separated decoding functions from dwc3 driver."
Revert "usb:gadget Patch simplify usb_decode_set_clear_feature function."
Revert "usb:gadget Simplify usb_decode_get_set_descriptor function."
Revert "usb:cdns3 Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver"
Revert "usb:cdns3 Fix for stuck packets in on-chip OUT buffer."
usb :fsl: Change string format for errata property
usb: host: Stops USB controller init if PLL fails to lock
usb: linux/fsl_device: Add platform member has_fsl_erratum_a006918
usb: phy: Workaround for USB erratum-A005728
usb: fsl: Set USB_EN bit to select ULPI phy
usb: Handle USB3 remote wakeup for LPM enabled devices correctly
drivers/usb/typec/tps6598x.c: fix 4CC cmd write
drivers/usb/typec/tps6598x.c: fix portinfo width
usb: storage: scsiglue: Do not skip VPD if try_vpd_pages is set
usb: renesas_usbhs: add a workaround for a race condition of workqueue
usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: remove redundant assignment to ret
usb: dwc2: use a longer AHB idle timeout in dwc2_core_reset()
USB: gadget: function: fix issue Unneeded variable: "value"
...
While this contains some uAPI stuff, it was intended to be read by a
kernel doc. So, let's not move it to a different dir, but, instead, just
add it to the driver-api bookset.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
While there are a mix of things here, most of the stuff
were written from Kernel developer's PoV. So, add them to
the driver-api book.
A follow up for this patch would be to move documents from
there that are specific to sysadmins, adding them to the
admin-guide.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
x86 got added twice to the index via the RST conversion and the MDS
documentation changes. Remove one instance.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Add index.rst for PCI subsystem. More docs will be added later.
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Pull x86 MDS mitigations from Thomas Gleixner:
"Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) is a hardware vulnerability
which allows unprivileged speculative access to data which is
available in various CPU internal buffers. This new set of misfeatures
has the following CVEs assigned:
CVE-2018-12126 MSBDS Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling
CVE-2018-12130 MFBDS Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling
CVE-2018-12127 MLPDS Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling
CVE-2019-11091 MDSUM Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory
MDS attacks target microarchitectural buffers which speculatively
forward data under certain conditions. Disclosure gadgets can expose
this data via cache side channels.
Contrary to other speculation based vulnerabilities the MDS
vulnerability does not allow the attacker to control the memory target
address. As a consequence the attacks are purely sampling based, but
as demonstrated with the TLBleed attack samples can be postprocessed
successfully.
The mitigation is to flush the microarchitectural buffers on return to
user space and before entering a VM. It's bolted on the VERW
instruction and requires a microcode update. As some of the attacks
exploit data structures shared between hyperthreads, full protection
requires to disable hyperthreading. The kernel does not do that by
default to avoid breaking unattended updates.
The mitigation set comes with documentation for administrators and a
deeper technical view"
* 'x86-mds-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
x86/speculation/mds: Fix documentation typo
Documentation: Correct the possible MDS sysfs values
x86/mds: Add MDSUM variant to the MDS documentation
x86/speculation/mds: Add 'mitigations=' support for MDS
x86/speculation/mds: Print SMT vulnerable on MSBDS with mitigations off
x86/speculation/mds: Fix comment
x86/speculation/mds: Add SMT warning message
x86/speculation: Move arch_smt_update() call to after mitigation decisions
x86/speculation/mds: Add mds=full,nosmt cmdline option
Documentation: Add MDS vulnerability documentation
Documentation: Move L1TF to separate directory
x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation mode VMWERV
x86/speculation/mds: Add sysfs reporting for MDS
x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation control for MDS
x86/speculation/mds: Conditionally clear CPU buffers on idle entry
x86/kvm/vmx: Add MDS protection when L1D Flush is not active
x86/speculation/mds: Clear CPU buffers on exit to user
x86/speculation/mds: Add mds_clear_cpu_buffers()
x86/kvm: Expose X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR to guests
x86/speculation/mds: Add BUG_MSBDS_ONLY
...
Jonathan Neuschäfer