Commit Graph

17 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Sterba ed6078f703 btrfs: use DIV_ROUND_UP instead of open-coded variants
The form

  (value + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT

is equivalent to

  (value + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE

The rest is a simple subsitution, no difference in the generated
assembly code.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17 13:37:17 -07:00
Liu Bo 9e0af23764 Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed write
This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in
both 3.15 and 3.16.

Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem.

Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its
ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like --

normal_work_helper(arg)
    work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);

    work->func() <---- (we name it work X)
    for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list
            ordered_work->ordered_func()
            ordered_work->ordered_free()

The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block
group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information,
so it will

file a readahead request
    btrfs_readpages()
         for page that is not in page cache
                __do_readpage()
                     submit_extent_page()
                           btrfs_submit_bio_hook()
                                 btrfs_bio_wq_end_io()
                                 submit_bio()
                                 end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio)
                                      queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd
                                      also the real endio()

So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens
to share the same address.

A bit more explanation,

A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work
arg   -- struct work_struct

kthread:
worker_thread()
    pick up a work_struct from @worklist
    process_one_work(arg)
	worker->current_work = arg;  <-- arg is A->normal_work
	worker->current_func(arg)
		normal_work_helper(arg)
		     A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);

		     A->func()
		     A->ordered_func()
		     A->ordered_free()  <-- A gets freed

		     B->ordered_func()
			  submit_compressed_extents()
			      find_free_extent()
				  load_free_space_inode()
				      ...   <-- (the above readhead stack)
				      end_workqueue_bio()
					   btrfs_queue_work(work C)
		     B->ordered_free()

As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered
works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been
freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue
code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work
A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address.

Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work
and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this
with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though).

When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our
kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think
work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C.

So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C.

Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem
is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper,
so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a
wraper pf normal_work_helper.

With this patch, I no long hit the above hang.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-24 07:17:02 -07:00
Liu Bo 5588383ece Btrfs: fix crash when mounting raid5 btrfs with missing disks
The reproducer is

$ mkfs.btrfs D1 D2 D3 -mraid5
$ mkfs.ext4 D2 && mkfs.ext4 D3
$ mount D1 /btrfs -odegraded

-------------------

[   87.672992] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   87.673845] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/raid56.c:1828!
...
[   87.673845] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff813efc7e>]  [<ffffffff813efc7e>] __raid_recover_end_io+0x4ae/0x4d0
...
[   87.673845] Call Trace:
[   87.673845]  [<ffffffff8116bbc6>] ? mempool_free+0x36/0xa0
[   87.673845]  [<ffffffff813f0255>] raid_recover_end_io+0x75/0xa0
[   87.673845]  [<ffffffff81447c5b>] bio_endio+0x5b/0xa0
[   87.673845]  [<ffffffff81447cb2>] bio_endio_nodec+0x12/0x20
[   87.673845]  [<ffffffff81374621>] end_workqueue_fn+0x41/0x50
[   87.673845]  [<ffffffff813ad2aa>] normal_work_helper+0xca/0x2c0
[   87.673845]  [<ffffffff8108ba2b>] process_one_work+0x1eb/0x530
[   87.673845]  [<ffffffff8108b9c9>] ? process_one_work+0x189/0x530
[   87.673845]  [<ffffffff8108c15b>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x4f0
[   87.673845]  [<ffffffff8108c040>] ? rescuer_thread+0x290/0x290
[   87.673845]  [<ffffffff810939c4>] kthread+0xe4/0x100
[   87.673845]  [<ffffffff810938e0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x220/0x220
[   87.673845]  [<ffffffff817e7c7c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   87.673845]  [<ffffffff810938e0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x220/0x220

-------------------

It's because that we miscalculate @rbio->bbio->error so that it doesn't
reach maximum of tolerable errors while it should have.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Satoru Takeuchi<takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-28 13:48:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 53c566625f Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs changes from Chris Mason:
 "This is a pretty long stream of bug fixes and performance fixes.

  Qu Wenruo has replaced the btrfs async threads with regular kernel
  workqueues.  We'll keep an eye out for performance differences, but
  it's nice to be using more generic code for this.

  We still have some corruption fixes and other patches coming in for
  the merge window, but this batch is tested and ready to go"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (108 commits)
  Btrfs: fix a crash of clone with inline extents's split
  btrfs: fix uninit variable warning
  Btrfs: take into account total references when doing backref lookup
  Btrfs: part 2, fix incremental send's decision to delay a dir move/rename
  Btrfs: fix incremental send's decision to delay a dir move/rename
  Btrfs: remove unnecessary inode generation lookup in send
  Btrfs: fix race when updating existing ref head
  btrfs: Add trace for btrfs_workqueue alloc/destroy
  Btrfs: less fs tree lock contention when using autodefrag
  Btrfs: return EPERM when deleting a default subvolume
  Btrfs: add missing kfree in btrfs_destroy_workqueue
  Btrfs: cache extent states in defrag code path
  Btrfs: fix deadlock with nested trans handles
  Btrfs: fix possible empty list access when flushing the delalloc inodes
  Btrfs: split the global ordered extents mutex
  Btrfs: don't flush all delalloc inodes when we doesn't get s_umount lock
  Btrfs: reclaim delalloc metadata more aggressively
  Btrfs: remove unnecessary lock in may_commit_transaction()
  Btrfs: remove the unnecessary flush when preparing the pages
  Btrfs: just do dirty page flush for the inode with compression before direct IO
  ...
2014-04-04 15:31:36 -07:00
Qu Wenruo d458b0540e btrfs: Cleanup the "_struct" suffix in btrfs_workequeue
Since the "_struct" suffix is mainly used for distinguish the differnt
btrfs_work between the original and the newly created one,
there is no need using the suffix since all btrfs_workers are changed
into btrfs_workqueue.

Also this patch fixed some codes whose code style is changed due to the
too long "_struct" suffix.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2014-03-10 15:17:16 -04:00
Qu Wenruo d05a33ac26 btrfs: Replace fs_info->rmw_workers workqueue with btrfs_workqueue.
Replace the fs_info->rmw_workers with the newly created
btrfs_workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2014-03-10 15:17:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 4f024f3797 block: Abstract out bvec iterator
Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To
implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done
member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames
things.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-11-23 22:33:47 -08:00
Zach Brown 8b558c5f09 btrfs: remove fs/btrfs/compat.h
fs/btrfs/compat.h only contained trivial macro wrappers of drop_nlink()
and inc_nlink().  This doesn't belong in mainline.

Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-11-11 22:03:19 -05:00
Miao Xie 3cd846d1d7 Btrfs, raid56: fix memory leak when allocating pages for p/q stripes failed
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-09-01 08:04:27 -04:00
Dan Carpenter 3dc0e818af btrfs/raid56: fix and cleanup some error paths
The alloc_rbio() frees "raid_map" and "bbio" on error, so there is a
potential double free bug in raid56_parity_write().  The
raid56_parity_write() and raid56_parity_recover() functions should still
free "raid_map" and "bbio" on error if other errors occur though, so I
have added some more calls to kfree().

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-09-01 08:04:26 -04:00
Chris Mason 9be3395bcd Btrfs: use a btrfs bioset instead of abusing bio internals
Btrfs has been pointer tagging bi_private and using bi_bdev
to store the stripe index and mirror number of failed IOs.

As bios bubble back up through the call chain, we use these
to decide if and how to retry our IOs.  They are also used
to count IO failures on a per device basis.

Recently a bio tracepoint was added lead to crashes because
we were abusing bi_bdev.

This commit adds a btrfs bioset, and creates explicit fields
for the mirror number and stripe index.  The plan is to
extend this structure for all of the fields currently in
struct btrfs_bio, which will mean one less kmalloc in
our IO path.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-05-17 21:52:52 -04:00
Eric Sandeen 48a3b6366f btrfs: make static code static & remove dead code
Big patch, but all it does is add statics to functions which
are in fact static, then remove the associated dead-code fallout.

removed functions:

btrfs_iref_to_path()
__btrfs_lookup_delayed_deletion_item()
__btrfs_search_delayed_insertion_item()
__btrfs_search_delayed_deletion_item()
find_eb_for_page()
btrfs_find_block_group()
range_straddles_pages()
extent_range_uptodate()
btrfs_file_extent_length()
btrfs_scrub_cancel_devid()
btrfs_start_transaction_lflush()

btrfs_print_tree() is left because it is used for debugging.
btrfs_start_transaction_lflush() and btrfs_reada_detach() are
left for symmetry.

ulist.c functions are left, another patch will take care of those.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2013-05-06 15:55:23 -04:00
Geert Uytterhoeven d7011f5b9d btrfs/raid56: Add missing #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
tilegx_defconfig:

fs/btrfs/raid56.c: In function 'btrfs_alloc_stripe_hash_table':
fs/btrfs/raid56.c:206:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'vzalloc' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
fs/btrfs/raid56.c:206:9: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
fs/btrfs/raid56.c:226:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'vfree' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-03-03 06:53:41 -05:00
David Sterba 83c8266acc btrfs: try harder to allocate raid56 stripe cache
The stripe hash table is large, starting with allocation order 4 and can go as
high as order 7 in case lock debugging is turned on and structure padding
happens.

Observed mount failure:

mount: page allocation failure: order:7, mode:0x200050
Pid: 8234, comm: mount Tainted: G        W    3.8.0-default+ #267
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81114353>] warn_alloc_failed+0xf3/0x140
 [<ffffffff811171d2>] ? __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x92/0x250
 [<ffffffff81117ac3>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x733/0x9d0
 [<ffffffff81152878>] ? cache_alloc_refill+0x3f8/0x840
 [<ffffffff811528bc>] cache_alloc_refill+0x43c/0x840
 [<ffffffff811302eb>] ? is_kernel_percpu_address+0x4b/0x90
 [<ffffffffa00a00ac>] ? btrfs_alloc_stripe_hash_table+0x5c/0x130 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff811531d7>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x247/0x270
 [<ffffffffa00a00ac>] btrfs_alloc_stripe_hash_table+0x5c/0x130 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa003133f>] open_ctree+0xb2f/0x1f90 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff81397289>] ? string+0x49/0xe0
 [<ffffffff813987b3>] ? vsnprintf+0x443/0x5d0
 [<ffffffffa0007cb6>] btrfs_mount+0x526/0x600 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff8115127c>] ? cache_alloc_debugcheck_after+0x4c/0x200
 [<ffffffff81162b90>] mount_fs+0x20/0xe0
 [<ffffffff8117db26>] vfs_kern_mount+0x76/0x120
 [<ffffffff811801b6>] do_mount+0x386/0x980
 [<ffffffff8112a5cb>] ? strndup_user+0x5b/0x80
 [<ffffffff81180840>] sys_mount+0x90/0xe0
 [<ffffffff81962e99>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2013-03-01 10:13:05 -05:00
Chris Mason 6ac0f4884e Btrfs: add a plugging callback to raid56 writes
Buffered writes and DIRECT_IO writes will often break up
big contiguous changes to the file into sub-stripe writes.

This adds a plugging callback to gather those smaller writes full stripe
writes.

Example on flash:

fio job to do 64K writes in batches of 3 (which makes a full stripe):

With plugging: 450MB/s
Without plugging: 220MB/s

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-02-01 14:24:24 -05:00
Chris Mason 4ae10b3a13 Btrfs: Add a stripe cache to raid56
The stripe cache allows us to avoid extra read/modify/write cycles
by caching the pages we read off the disk.  Pages are cached when:

* They are read in during a read/modify/write cycle

* They are written during a read/modify/write cycle

* They are involved in a parity rebuild

Pages are not cached if we're doing a full stripe write.  We're
assuming that a full stripe write won't be followed by another
partial stripe write any time soon.

This provides a substantial boost in performance for workloads that
synchronously modify adjacent offsets in the file, and for the parity
rebuild use case in general.

The size of the stripe cache isn't tunable (yet) and is set at 1024
entries.

Example on flash: dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/xxx bs=4K oflag=direct

Without the stripe cache  -- 2.1MB/s
With the stripe cache 21MB/s

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-02-01 14:24:23 -05:00
David Woodhouse 53b381b3ab Btrfs: RAID5 and RAID6
This builds on David Woodhouse's original Btrfs raid5/6 implementation.
The code has changed quite a bit, blame Chris Mason for any bugs.

Read/modify/write is done after the higher levels of the filesystem have
prepared a given bio.  This means the higher layers are not responsible
for building full stripes, and they don't need to query for the topology
of the extents that may get allocated during delayed allocation runs.
It also means different files can easily share the same stripe.

But, it does expose us to incorrect parity if we crash or lose power
while doing a read/modify/write cycle.  This will be addressed in a
later commit.

Scrub is unable to repair crc errors on raid5/6 chunks.

Discard does not work on raid5/6 (yet)

The stripe size is fixed at 64KiB per disk.  This will be tunable
in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-02-01 14:24:23 -05:00