Report branch predictor state flush as a mitigation for
Spectre variant 2.
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If the user choses not to use the mitigations, replace
the code sequence with nops.
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Switching from the guest to host is another place
where the speculative accesses can be exploited.
Flush the branch predictor when entering KVM.
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In order to protect against speculation attacks on
indirect branches, the branch predictor is flushed at
kernel entry to protect for the following situations:
- userspace process attacking another userspace process
- userspace process attacking the kernel
Basically when the privillege level change (i.e.the kernel
is entered), the branch predictor state is flushed.
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In order to protect against speculation attacks on
indirect branches, the branch predictor is flushed at
kernel entry to protect for the following situations:
- userspace process attacking another userspace process
- userspace process attacking the kernel
Basically when the privillege level change (i.e. the
kernel is entered), the branch predictor state is flushed.
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When the command line argument is present, the Spectre variant 2
mitigations are disabled.
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In order to flush the branch predictor the guest kernel performs
writes to the BUCSR register which is hypervisor privilleged. However,
the branch predictor is flushed at each KVM entry, so the branch
predictor has been already flushed, so just return as soon as possible
to guest.
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
[mpe: Tweak comment formatting]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently for CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E the spectre_v2 file is incorrect:
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2
"Mitigation: Software count cache flush"
Which is wrong. Fix it to report vulnerable for now.
Fixes: ee13cb249f ("powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The BUCSR register can be used to invalidate the entries in the
branch prediction mechanisms.
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In order to protect against speculation attacks (Spectre
variant 2) on NXP PowerPC platforms, the branch predictor
should be flushed when the privillege level is changed.
This patch is adding the infrastructure to fixup at runtime
the code sections that are performing the branch predictor flush
depending on a boot arg parameter which is added later in a
separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If the device tree doesn't reside in the memory which is declared
inside it, it has to be moved as well as this memory will not be
mapped by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add some documentation on which CPU versions map to which ISA
versions. This is all publicly available information, some of it
already in the kernel source, but it's much nicer to have it all in
one place.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This reverts the remains of commit b9ef7d6b11 ("powerpc: Update
default configurations").
That commit was proceeded by a commit which added a config option to
control use of BOOTX for early debug, ie. PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX, and
then the update of the defconfigs was intended to not change behaviour
by then enabling the new config option.
However enabling PPC_EARLY_DEBUG had other consequences, notably
causing us to register the udbg console at the end of udbg_early_init().
This means on a system which doesn't have anything that BOOTX can
use (most systems), we register the udbg console very early but the
bootx code just throws everything away, meaning early boot messages
are never printed to the console.
What we want to happen is for the udbg console to only be registered
later (from setup_arch()) once we've setup udbg_putc, and then all
early boot messages will be replayed.
Fixes: b9ef7d6b11 ("powerpc: Update default configurations")
Reported-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
For this use case, completions and semaphores are equivalent,
but semaphores are an awkward interface that should generally
be avoided, so use the completion instead.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The AFU irq code doesn't need to reach out to the platform.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Implementing rollback with goto and labels is a common practice that
leads to prettier and more maintainable code. FWIW, this design pattern
is already being used in alloc_link() a few lines below in this file.
Do the same in setup_xsl_irq().
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The bamboo dts has a bug: it uses a non-naturally aligned range
for PCI memory space. This isnt' supported by the code, thus
causing PCI to break on this system.
This is due to the fact that while the chip memory map has 1G
reserved for PCI memory, it's only 512M aligned. The code doesn't
know how to split that into 2 different PMMs and fails, so limit
the region to 512M.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add a IRQ init routine for the Nemo board which inits and attatches
the i8259 found in the SB600, and a cascade routine to dispatch the
interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Darren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add routines for Nemo specific devices to init at boot time, these
being board level power-off and SB600's rtc.
Also add a run time variable to prevent these being activated
if we boot on a reference board.
Signed-off-by: Darren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add a IRQ init routine for the Nemo board which inits and attatches
the i8259 found in the SB600, and a cascade routine to dispatch the
interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Darren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The A-Eon Amigaone X1000's Nemo motherboard has an AMD SB600
connected to one of the PCI-e root ports on its PaSemi
Pwrficient 1628M SoC. Normally the SB600 southbridge would be
connected to a hidden PCI-e port on the system's northbridge,
and as a result doesn't fully comply with the PCI-e spec.
Add code to relax the PCI-e detection in both the root port
and the Linux kernel allowing on board devices to be detected.
Signed-off-by: Darren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
As several other arches including x86, this patch makes it explicit
that a bad page fault is a NULL pointer dereference when the fault
address is lower than PAGE_SIZE
In the mean time, this page makes all bad_page_fault() messages
shorter so that they remain on one single line. And it prefixes them
by "BUG: " so that they get easily grepped.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Avoid pr_cont()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Combine the SYSCALL_EMU and SYSCALL_TRACE handling so that we only
call tracehook_report_syscall_entry() in one place.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
[mpe: Flesh out change log, s/cached_flags/flags/, reflow comments]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Powerpc has somewhat odd usage where ZONE_DMA is used for all memory on
common 64-bit configfs, and ZONE_DMA32 is used for 31-bit schemes.
Move to a scheme closer to what other architectures use (and I dare to
say the intent of the system):
- ZONE_DMA: optionally for memory < 31-bit (64-bit embedded only)
- ZONE_NORMAL: everything addressable by the kernel
- ZONE_HIGHMEM: memory > 32-bit for 32-bit kernels
Also provide information on how ZONE_DMA is used by defining
ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS.
Contains various fixes from Benjamin Herrenschmidt.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The CXL code never even looks at the dma mask, so there is no good
reason for this sanity check. Remove it because it gets in the way
of the dma ops refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The implemementation for the CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE case doesn't share
any code with the one for systems with coherent caches. Split it off
and merge it with the helpers in dma-noncoherent.c that have no other
callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This function is internal to the DMA API implementation. Instead use
the DMA API to properly unmap. Note that the DMA API usage in this
driver is a disaster and urgently needs some work - it is missing all
the unmaps, seems to do a secondary map where it looks like it should
to a unmap in one place to work around cache coherency and the
directions passed in seem to be partially wrong.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The unmap methods need to transfer memory ownership back from the
device to the cpu by identical means as dma_sync_*_to_cpu. I'm not
sure powerpc needs to do any work in this transfer direction, but
given that it does invalidate the caches in dma_sync_*_to_cpu already
we should make sure we also do so on unmapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[mpe: s/dir/direction in dma_nommu_unmap_page()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
AMIGAONE selects NOT_COHERENT_CACHE, so we better allow it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch fixes early DEBUG messages in prom.c:
- Use %px instead of %p to see the addresses
- Cast memblock_phys_mem_size() with (unsigned long long) to
avoid build failure when phys_addr_t is not 64 bits.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
All fields in the PE are big-endian. Use cpu_to_be32() like everywhere
else something is written to the PE. Otherwise a wrong TID will be used
by the NPU. If this TID happens to point to an existing thread sharing
the same mm, it could be woken up by error. This is highly improbable
though. The likely outcome of this is the NPU not finding the target
thread and forcing the AFU into sending an interrupt, which userspace
is supposed to handle anyway.
Fixes: e948e06fc6 ("ocxl: Expose the thread_id needed for wait on POWER9")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When building for ppc32 with clang these flags are unsupported:
-ffixed-r2 and -mmultiple
llvm's lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCRegisterInfo.cpp marks r2 as reserved on
when building for SVR4ABI and !ppc64:
// The SVR4 ABI reserves r2 and r13
if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()) {
// We only reserve r2 if we need to use the TOC pointer. If we have no
// explicit uses of the TOC pointer (meaning we're a leaf function with
// no constant-pool loads, etc.) and we have no potential uses inside an
// inline asm block, then we can treat r2 has an ordinary callee-saved
// register.
const PPCFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
if (!TM.isPPC64() || FuncInfo->usesTOCBasePtr() || MF.hasInlineAsm())
markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R2); // System-reserved register
markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R13); // Small Data Area pointer register
}
This means we can safely omit -ffixed-r2 when building for 32-bit
targets.
The -mmultiple/-mno-multiple flags are not supported by clang, so
platforms that might support multiple miss out on using multiple word
instructions.
We wrap these flags in cc-option so that when Clang gains support the
kernel will be able use these flags.
Clang 8 can then build a ppc44x_defconfig which boots in Qemu:
make CC=clang-8 ARCH=powerpc CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc-linux-gnu- ppc44x_defconfig
./scripts/config -e CONFIG_DEVTMPFS -d DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
make CC=clang-8 ARCH=powerpc CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc-linux-gnu-
qemu-system-ppc -M bamboo \
-kernel arch/powerpc/boot/zImage \
-dtb arch/powerpc/boot/dts/bamboo.dtb \
-initrd ~/ppc32-440-rootfs.cpio \
-nographic -serial stdio -monitor pty -append "console=ttyS0"
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/261
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39556
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39555
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We cannot build these files with clang as it does not allow altivec
instructions in assembly when -msoft-float is passed.
Jinsong Ji <jji@us.ibm.com> wrote:
> We currently disable Altivec/VSX support when enabling soft-float. So
> any usage of vector builtins will break.
>
> Enable Altivec/VSX with soft-float may need quite some clean up work, so
> I guess this is currently a limitation.
>
> Removing -msoft-float will make it work (and we are lucky that no
> floating point instructions will be generated as well).
This is a workaround until the issue is resolved in clang.
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=31177
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/239
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Remove PM_L2_ST_MISS and PM_L2_ST from HW cache event array since
these are bus events. And these needs to be programmed in groups.
Hence remove them.
Fixes: f1fb60bfde ('powerpc/perf: Export Power9 generic and cache events to sysfs')
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In previous generation processors, both bus events and direct
events of performance monitoring unit can be individually
programmabled and monitored in PMCs.
But in Power9, L2/L3 bus events are always available as a
"bank" of 4 events. To obtain the counts for any of the
l2/l3 bus events in a given bank, the user will have to
program PMC4 with corresponding l2/l3 bus event for that
bank.
Patch enforce two contraints incase of L2/L3 bus events.
1)Any L2/L3 event when programmed is also expected to program corresponding
PMC4 event from that group.
2)PMC4 event should always been programmed first due to group constraint
logic limitation
For ex. consider these L3 bus events
PM_L3_PF_ON_CHIP_MEM (0x460A0),
PM_L3_PF_MISS_L3 (0x160A0),
PM_L3_CO_MEM (0x260A0),
PM_L3_PF_ON_CHIP_CACHE (0x360A0),
1) This is an INVALID group for L3 Bus event monitoring,
since it is missing PMC4 event.
perf stat -e "{r160A0,r260A0,r360A0}" < >
And this is a VALID group for L3 Bus events:
perf stat -e "{r460A0,r160A0,r260A0,r360A0}" < >
2) This is an INVALID group for L3 Bus event monitoring,
since it is missing PMC4 event.
perf stat -e "{r260A0,r360A0}" < >
And this is a VALID group for L3 Bus events:
perf stat -e "{r460A0,r260A0,r360A0}" < >
3) This is an INVALID group for L3 Bus event monitoring,
since it is missing PMC4 event.
perf stat -e "{r360A0}" < >
And this is a VALID group for L3 Bus events:
perf stat -e "{r460A0,r360A0}" < >
Patch here implements group constraint logic suggested by Michael Ellerman.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Raw event code has couple of fields "unit" and "cache" in it, to capture
the "unit" to monitor for a given pmcxsel and cache reload qualifier to
program in MMCR1.
isa207_get_constraint() refers "unit" field to update the MMCRC (L2/L3)
Event bus control fields with "cache" bits of the raw event code.
These are power8 specific and not supported by PowerISA v3.0 pmu. So wrap
the checks to be power8 specific. Also, "cache" bit field is referred to
update MMCR1[16:17] and this check can be power8 specific.
Fixes: 7ffd948fae ('powerpc/perf: factor out power8 pmu functions')
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Update the raw event code comment in power9-pmu.c with respect to
"cache" bits, since power9 MMCRC does not support these.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On each sample, Sample Instruction Event Register (SIER) content
is saved in pt_regs. SIER does not have a entry as-is in the pt_regs
but instead, SIER content is saved in the "dar" register of pt_regs.
Patch adds another entry to the perf_regs structure to include the "SIER"
printing which internally maps to the "dar" of pt_regs.
It also check for the SIER availability in the platform and present
value accordingly
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
MMCRA[34:36] and MMCRA[38:44] expose the thresholding counter value.
Thresholding counter can be used to count latency cycles such as
load miss to reload. But threshold counter value is not relevant
when the sampled instruction type is unknown or reserved. Patch to
fix the thresholding counter value to zero when sampled instruction
type is unknown or reserved.
Fixes: 170a315f41c6('powerpc/perf: Support to export MMCRA[TEC*] field to userspace')
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit 2865d08dd9 ("powerpc/mm: Move the DSISR_PROTFAULT sanity
check") we moved the protection fault access check before the vma
lookup. That means we hit that WARN_ON when user space accesses a
kernel address. Before that commit this was handled by find_vma() not
finding vma for the kernel address and considering that access as bad
area access.
Avoid the confusing WARN_ON and convert that to a ratelimited printk.
With the patch we now get:
for load:
a.out[5997]: User access of kernel address (c00000000000dea0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1000)
a.out[5997]: segfault (11) at c00000000000dea0 nip 1317c0798 lr 7fff80d6441c code 1 in a.out[1317c0000+10000]
a.out[5997]: code: 60000000 60420000 3c4c0002 38427790 4bffff20 3c4c0002 38427784 fbe1fff8
a.out[5997]: code: f821ffc1 7c3f0b78 60000000 e9228030 <89290000> 993f002f 60000000 383f0040
for exec:
a.out[6067]: User access of kernel address (c00000000000dea0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1000)
a.out[6067]: segfault (11) at c00000000000dea0 nip c00000000000dea0 lr 129d507b0 code 1
a.out[6067]: Bad NIP, not dumping instructions.
Fixes: 2865d08dd9 ("powerpc/mm: Move the DSISR_PROTFAULT sanity check")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
[mpe: Don't split printk() string across lines]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The 603 doesn't have a HASH table, TLB misses are handled by
software. It is then possible to generate page fault when
_PAGE_EXEC is not set like in nohash/32.
There is one "reserved" PTE bit available, this patch uses
it for _PAGE_EXEC.
In order to support it, set_pte_filter() and
set_access_flags_filter() are made common, and the handling
is made dependent on MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Define slice_init_new_context_exec() at all time to avoid
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
With the following piece of code, the following compilation warning
is encountered:
if (_IOC_DIR(ioc) != _IOC_NONE) {
int verify = _IOC_DIR(ioc) & _IOC_READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ;
if (!access_ok(verify, ioarg, _IOC_SIZE(ioc))) {
drivers/platform/test/dev.c: In function 'my_ioctl':
drivers/platform/test/dev.c:219:7: warning: unused variable 'verify' [-Wunused-variable]
int verify = _IOC_DIR(ioc) & _IOC_READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ;
This patch fixes it by referencing 'type' in the macro allthough
doing nothing with it.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
commit f21f49ea63 ("[POWERPC] Remove the dregs of APUS support from
arch/powerpc") removed CONFIG_APUS, but forgot to remove the logic
which adapts tophys() and tovirt() for it.
This patch removes the last stale pieces.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch fixes the loop in p_block_mapped() and v_block_mapped()
to scan the entire bat_addrs[] array.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Diana Craciun