We have been a little loose with our intermediate VMCR representation
where we had a 'ctlr' field, but we failed to differentiate between the
GICv2 GICC_CTLR and ICC_CTLR_EL1 layouts, and therefore ended up mapping
the wrong bits into the individual fields of the ICH_VMCR_EL2 when
emulating a GICv2 on a GICv3 system.
Fix this by using explicit fields for the VMCR bits instead.
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reported-by: wanghaibin <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As an oversight, for GICv2, we accidentally export the GICC_PMR register
in the format of the GICH_VMCR.VMPriMask field in the lower 5 bits of a
word, meaning that userspace must always use the lower 5 bits to
communicate with the KVM device and must shift the value left by 3
places to obtain the actual priority mask level.
Since GICv3 supports the full 8 bits of priority masking in the ICH_VMCR,
we have to fix the value we export when emulating a GICv2 on top of a
hardware GICv3 and exporting the emulated GICv2 state to userspace.
Take the chance to clarify this aspect of the ABI.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Add a platform driver to support non-root GICs that require runtime
power-management. Currently, only non-root GICs are supported because
the functions, smp_cross_call() and set_handle_irq(), that need to
be called for a root controller are located in the __init section and
so cannot be called by the platform driver.
The GIC platform driver re-uses many functions from the existing GIC
driver including some functions to save and restore the GIC context
during power transitions. The functions for saving and restoring the
GIC context are currently only defined if CONFIG_CPU_PM is enabled and
to ensure that these functions are always defined when the platform
driver is enabled, a dependency on CONFIG_ARM_GIC_PM (which selects the
platform driver) has been added.
In order to re-use the private GIC initialisation code, a new public
function, gic_of_init_child(), has been added which calls various
private functions to initialise the GIC. This is different from the
existing gic_of_init() because it only supports non-root GICs (ie. does
not call smp_cross_call() is set_handle_irq()) and is not located in
the __init section (so can be used by platform drivers). Furthermore,
gic_of_init_child() dynamically allocates memory for the GIC chip data
which is also different from gic_of_init().
There is no specific suspend handling for GICs registered as platform
devices. Non-wakeup interrupts will be disabled by the kernel during
late suspend, however, this alone will not power down the GIC if
interrupts have been requested and not freed. Therefore, requestors of
non-wakeup interrupts will need to free them on entering suspend in
order to power-down the GIC.
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
To support GICs that require runtime power management, it is necessary
to add a platform driver, so that the probing of the chip can be
deferred if resources, such as a power-domain, is not yet available.
To prepare for adding a platform driver:
1. Drop the __init section from the gic_dist_config() so this can be
re-used by the platform driver.
2. Add prototypes for functions required by the platform driver to the
GIC header file so they can be re-used.
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Those three registers are v2 emulation specific, so their implementation
lives entirely in vgic-mmio-v2.c. Also they are handled in one function,
as their implementation is pretty simple.
When the guest enables the distributor, we kick all VCPUs to get
potentially pending interrupts serviced.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Processing maintenance interrupts and accessing the list registers
are dependent on the host's GIC version.
Introduce vgic-v2.c to contain GICv2 specific functions.
Implement the GICv2 specific code for syncing the emulation state
into the VGIC registers.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch introduces gicv2m_acpi_init(), which uses information
in MADT GIC MSI frames structure to initialize GICv2m driver.
It also exposes gicv2m_init() function, which simplifies callers
to a single GICv2m init function.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The ARM RealView PB11MPCore reference design has some special
bits in a system controller register to set up the GIC in one
of three modes: legacy, new with DCC, new without DCC. The
register is also used to enable FIQ.
Since the platform will not boot unless this register is set
up to "new with DCC" mode, we need a special quirk to be
compiled-in for the RealView platforms.
If we find the right compatible string on the GIC TestChip,
we enable this quirk by looking up the system controller and
enabling the special bits.
We depend on the CONFIG_REALVIEW_DT Kconfig symbol as the old
boardfile code has the same fix hardcoded, and this is only
needed for the attempts to modernize the RealView code using
device tree.
After fixing this, the PB11MPCore boots with device tree
only.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Since nobody is using gic_init_bases anymore outside of the GIC
driver itself, let's do a bit of housekeeping and remove the now
useless entry point.
Only gic_init() is now exposed to the rest of the kernel for the
benefit of legacy systems.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Graeme Gregory <graeme@xora.org.uk>
Cc: Jake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444737105-31573-12-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
So far, GICv2 has been used with EOImode == 0. The effect of this
mode is to perform the priority drop and the deactivation of the
interrupt at the same time.
While this works perfectly for Linux (we only have a single priority),
it causes issues when an interrupt is forwarded to a guest, and when
we want the guest to perform the EOI itself.
For this case, the GIC architecture provides EOImode == 1, where:
- A write to the EOI register drops the priority of the interrupt
and leaves it active. Other interrupts at the same priority level
can now be taken, but the active interrupt cannot be taken again
- A write to the DIR marks the interrupt as inactive, meaning it can
now be taken again.
We only enable this feature when booted in HYP mode and that
the device-tree reported a suitable CPU interface. Observable behaviour
should remain unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440604845-28229-4-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Now that struct vgic_lr supports the LR_HW bit and carries a hwirq
field, we can encode that information into the list registers.
This patch provides implementations for both GICv2 and GICv3.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Commit 3228950621 ("irqchip: gic: Preserve gic V2 bypass bits in cpu
ctrl register") added a new function, gic_cpu_if_up(), to program the
GIC CPU_CTRL register. This function assumes that there is only one GIC
instance present and hence always uses the chip data for the primary GIC
controller. Although it is not common for there to be a secondary, some
devices do support a secondary. Therefore, fix this by passing
gic_cpu_if_up() a pointer to the appropriate chip data structure.
Similarly, the function gic_cpu_if_down() only assumes that there is a
single GIC instance present. Update this function so that an instance
number is passed for the appropriate GIC and return an error code on
failure. The vexpress TC2 (which has a single GIC) is currently the only
user of this function and so update it accordingly. Note that because the
TC2 only has a single GIC, the call to gic_cpu_if_down() should always
be successful.
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438332252-25248-2-git-send-email-jonathanh@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Now that the GIC chip implementation enables IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE and
IRQCHIP_MASK_ON_SUSPEND by default, the platforms requiring them need
not override the irqchip flags as before.
This patch removes all the users of gic_set_irqchip_flags and the
function itself.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436971109-20189-2-git-send-email-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Now that the users of gic_arch_extn have been fixed, drop the
"feature" for good. This leads to the removal of some now useless
locking.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
A common use of gic_arch_extn is to set up additional flags
to the GIC irqchip. It looks like a benign enough hack that
doesn't really require the users of that feature to be converted
to stacked domains.
Add a gic_set_irqchip_flags() function that platform code can
call instead of using the dreaded gic_arch_extn.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426088737-15817-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
The only user of the so called "routable domain" functionality
now being fixed, let's clean up the GIC.
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426088629-15377-5-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Commit
853a33ce69 irqchip: gic-v2m: Add support for ARM GICv2m MSI(-X) doorbell
Introduced a series of warnings when building ARM multi_v7_defconfig:
include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h:109:53: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
In file included from arch/arm/mach-ux500/pm.c:13:0:
include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h:109:53: warning: 'struct irq_domain' declared inside parameter list
int gicv2m_of_init(struct device_node *node, struct irq_domain *parent);
^
Fix this by adding the proper include.
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
[ jac merged much more correct version from Marc into this patch ]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1417170975-1163-1-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
ARM GICv2m specification extends GICv2 to support MSI(-X) with
a new register frame. This allows a GICv2 based system to support
MSI with minimal changes.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
[maz: converted the driver to use stacked irq domains,
updated changelog]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416941243-7181-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
This change is made to preserve the GIC v2 bypass bits in the
GIC_CPU_CTRL register (also known as the GICC_CTLR register in spec).
This code will preserve all bits configured by the bootloader regarding
v2 bypass group bits. In the X-Gene platform, the bypass functionality
is not used and bypass bits should not be changed by the kernel gic
code as it could lead to incorrect behavior.
Signed-off-by: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vinayak Kale <vkale@apm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <apatel@apm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406757419-18729-3-git-send-email-fkan@apm.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
This is to cleanup some hex numbers used in the code and replace
them with defines to make the code cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <apatel@apm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406757419-18729-2-git-send-email-fkan@apm.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Bit[9:0] is interrupt ID field in GICC_IAR. Bit[12:10] is CPU ID field,
and others are reserved.
So we should use GICC_IAR_INT_ID_MASK to get interrupt ID. It's not a good way
to use ~0x1c00 (CPU ID field) to get interrupt ID.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399795571-17231-3-git-send-email-haojian.zhuang@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
In some socs the gic can be preceded by a crossbar IP which
routes the peripheral interrupts to the gic inputs. The peripheral
interrupts are associated with a fixed crossbar input line and the
crossbar routes that to one of the free gic input line.
The DT entries for peripherals provides the fixed crossbar input line
as its interrupt number and the mapping code should associate this with
a free gic input line. This patch adds the support inside the gic irqchip
to handle such routable irqs. The routable irqs are registered in a linear
domain. The registered routable domain's callback should be implemented
to get a free irq and to configure the IP to route it.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <r.sricharan@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Define CPU interface offsets for the GICC_ABPR, GICC_APR, and GICC_IIDR
registers. Define distributor registers for the GICD_SPENDSGIR and the
GICD_CPENDSGIR. KVM/ARM needs to know about these definitions to fully
support save/restore of the VGIC.
Also define some masks and shifts for the various GICH_VMCR fields.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The regular gic_raise_softirq() takes as input a CPU mask which is not
adequate when we need to send an IPI to a CPU which is not represented
in the kernel to GIC mapping. That is the case with the b.L switcher
when GIC migration to the inbound CPU has not yet occurred.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
In order to have early assembly code signal other CPUs in the system,
we need to get the physical address for the SGIR register used to
send IPIs. Because the register will be used with a precomputed CPU
interface ID number, there is no need for any locking in the assembly
code where this register is written to.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Nicolas Pitre writes:
This is the first part of the patch series adding IKS (In-Kernel
Switcher) support for big.LITTLE system architectures. This consists of
the core patches only. Extra patches to come later will introduce
various optimizations and tracing support.
Those patches were posted on the list a while ago here:
http://news.gmane.org/group/gmane.linux.ports.arm.kernel/thread=253942
When processors are about to hit low power states, the assertion of
standbywfi signal, triggered by the wfi instruction, is essential to
entering low power modes. If an IRQ is pending on the processor at the
time wfi is issued, the wfi instruction completes and the processor
restarts execution without asserting the standbywfi signal. Depending
on the platform power controller HW this behaviour can be acceptable or
not; if this behaviour must be prevented software should be provided
with a way to disable the routing of interrupts to the core IRQ pins.
On systems where raw GIC distributor interrupts are connected to the power
controller as wake-up events (hence the power controller still senses
IRQs and can wake up cores upon IRQ pending), the GIC CPU interface can
be disabled on power down, so that the GIC CPU IF output is gated and wfi
cannot complete, thereby preventing the standbywfi issue.
This patch adds a simple function to the GIC driver that allows to
disable the GIC CPU IF from power down procedures.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
[rewrote commit log]
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Currently, GIC IDs are hardcoded making the code dependent on the 4+4 b.L
configuration. Let's allow for GIC IDs to be discovered upon switcher
initialization to support other b.L configurations such as the 1+1 one,
or 2+3 as on the VExpress TC2.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
This is required by the big.LITTLE switcher code.
The gic_migrate_target() changes the CPU interface mapping for the
current CPU to redirect SGIs to the specified interface, and it also
updates the target CPU for each interrupts to that CPU interface
if they were targeting the current interface. Finally, pending
SGIs for the current CPU are forwarded to the new interface.
Because Linux does not use it, the SGI source information for the
forwarded SGIs is not preserved. Neither is the source information
for the SGIs sent by the current CPU to other CPUs adjusted to match
the new CPU interface mapping. The required registers are banked so
only the target CPU could do it.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
All the calls to gic_secondary_init() pass 0 as the first argument.
Since this function is called on each CPU when starting, it can be done
in a platform-independent way via a CPU notifier registered by the GIC
code.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Tested-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@altera.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Bryan Huntsman <bryanh@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.hashim@st.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua.song@csr.com>
The GIC include file being used by some of the KVM assembly code,
wrap the C definitions with a #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ guard.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The GICH_* constants are defined by the GIC HW spec, and even though
they only be used by KVM to begin with, define them generically in gic.h.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Add missing register map offsets for the distributor and rename
GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_BIT to GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_SET to be consistent.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that we have GIC moved to drivers/irqchip and all GIC DT init for
platforms using irqchip_init, move gic.h and update the remaining
includes.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Cc: Bryan Huntsman <bryanh@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.hashim@st.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>