Commit Graph

555 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Xiao Guangrong 69c9ea93ea KVM: MMU: init kvm generation close to mmio wrap-around value
Then it has the chance to trigger mmio generation number wrap-around

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
[Change from MMIO_MAX_GEN - 13 to MMIO_MAX_GEN - 150, because 13 is
 very close to the number of calls to KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
 before the guest is started and there is any chance to create any
 spte. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-27 14:20:39 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 089504c0d4 KVM: MMU: add tracepoint for check_mmio_spte
It is useful for debug mmio spte invalidation

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-27 14:20:37 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong f8f559422b KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all mmio sptes
This patch tries to introduce a very simple and scale way to invalidate
all mmio sptes - it need not walk any shadow pages and hold mmu-lock

KVM maintains a global mmio valid generation-number which is stored in
kvm->memslots.generation and every mmio spte stores the current global
generation-number into his available bits when it is created

When KVM need zap all mmio sptes, it just simply increase the global
generation-number. When guests do mmio access, KVM intercepts a MMIO #PF
then it walks the shadow page table and get the mmio spte. If the
generation-number on the spte does not equal the global generation-number,
it will go to the normal #PF handler to update the mmio spte

Since 19 bits are used to store generation-number on mmio spte, we zap all
mmio sptes when the number is round

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-27 14:20:36 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong b37fbea6ce KVM: MMU: make return value of mmio page fault handler more readable
Define some meaningful names instead of raw code

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-27 14:20:17 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong f2fd125d32 KVM: MMU: store generation-number into mmio spte
Store the generation-number into bit3 ~ bit11 and bit52 ~ bit61, totally
19 bits can be used, it should be enough for nearly all most common cases

In this patch, the generation-number is always 0, it will be changed in
the later patch

[Gleb: masking generation bits from spte in get_mmio_spte_gfn() and
       get_mmio_spte_access()]

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-27 14:18:15 +03:00
Gleb Natapov 05988d728d KVM: MMU: reduce KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD when root page is zapped
Quote Gleb's mail:
| why don't we check for sp->role.invalid in
| kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page before calling kvm_reload_remote_mmus()?

and

| Actually we can add check for is_obsolete_sp() there too since
| kvm_mmu_invalidate_all_pages() already calls kvm_reload_remote_mmus()
| after incrementing mmu_valid_gen.

[ Xiao: add some comments and the check of is_obsolete_sp() ]

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05 12:34:02 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 365c886860 KVM: MMU: reclaim the zapped-obsolete page first
As Marcelo pointed out that
| "(retention of large number of pages while zapping)
| can be fatal, it can lead to OOM and host crash"

We introduce a list, kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages, to link all
the pages which are deleted from the mmu cache but not actually
freed. When page reclaiming is needed, we always zap this kind of
pages first.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05 12:33:33 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong f34d251d66 KVM: MMU: collapse TLB flushes when zap all pages
kvm_zap_obsolete_pages uses lock-break technique to zap pages,
it will flush tlb every time when it does lock-break

We can reload mmu on all vcpus after updating the generation
number so that the obsolete pages are not used on any vcpus,
after that we do not need to flush tlb when obsolete pages
are zapped

It will do kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page many times and use one
kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page to collapse tlb flush, the side-effects
is that causes obsolete pages unlinked from active_list but leave
on hash-list, so we add the comment around the hash list walker

Note: kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page is still needed before free
the pages since other vcpus may be doing locklessly shadow
page walking

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05 12:33:18 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong e7d11c7a89 KVM: MMU: zap pages in batch
Zap at lease 10 pages before releasing mmu-lock to reduce the overload
caused by requiring lock

After the patch, kvm_zap_obsolete_pages can forward progress anyway,
so update the comments

[ It improves the case 0.6% ~ 1% that do kernel building meanwhile read
  PCI ROM. ]

Note: i am not sure that "10" is the best speculative value, i just
guessed that '10' can make vcpu do not spend long time on
kvm_zap_obsolete_pages and do not cause mmu-lock too hungry.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05 12:33:10 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 7f52af7412 KVM: MMU: do not reuse the obsolete page
The obsolete page will be zapped soon, do not reuse it to
reduce future page fault

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05 12:33:04 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 35006126f0 KVM: MMU: add tracepoint for kvm_mmu_invalidate_all_pages
It is good for debug and development

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05 12:32:57 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 6ca18b6950 KVM: x86: use the fast way to invalidate all pages
Replace kvm_mmu_zap_all by kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05 12:32:42 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 5304b8d37c KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all pages
The current kvm_mmu_zap_all is really slow - it is holding mmu-lock to
walk and zap all shadow pages one by one, also it need to zap all guest
page's rmap and all shadow page's parent spte list. Particularly, things
become worse if guest uses more memory or vcpus. It is not good for
scalability

In this patch, we introduce a faster way to invalidate all shadow pages.
KVM maintains a global mmu invalid generation-number which is stored in
kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen and every shadow page stores the current global
generation-number into sp->mmu_valid_gen when it is created

When KVM need zap all shadow pages sptes, it just simply increase the
global generation-number then reload root shadow pages on all vcpus.
Vcpu will create a new shadow page table according to current kvm's
generation-number. It ensures the old pages are not used any more.
Then the obsolete pages (sp->mmu_valid_gen != kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen)
are zapped by using lock-break technique

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05 12:32:33 +03:00
Gleb Natapov 35af577aac KVM: MMU: clenaup locking in mmu_free_roots()
Do locking around each case separately instead of having one lock and two
unlocks. Move root_hpa assignment out of the lock.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-05-16 11:55:51 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa e2858b4ab1 KVM: MMU: Use kvm_mmu_sync_roots() in kvm_mmu_load()
No need to open-code this function.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-05-12 14:52:55 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 450e0b411f Revert "KVM: MMU: Move kvm_mmu_free_some_pages() into kvm_mmu_alloc_page()"
With the following commit, shadow pages can be zapped at random during
a shadow page talbe walk:
  KVM: MMU: Move kvm_mmu_free_some_pages() into kvm_mmu_alloc_page()
  7ddca7e43c

This patch reverts it and fixes __direct_map() and FNAME(fetch)().

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-04-07 13:13:36 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 81f4f76bbc KVM: MMU: Rename kvm_mmu_free_some_pages() to make_mmu_pages_available()
The current name "kvm_mmu_free_some_pages" should be used for something
that actually frees some shadow pages, as we expect from the name, but
what the function is doing is to make some, KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES,
shadow pages available: it does nothing when there are enough.

This patch changes the name to reflect this meaning better; while doing
this renaming, the code in the wrapper function is inlined into the main
body since the whole function will be inlined into the only caller now.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-03-21 19:45:01 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 7ddca7e43c KVM: MMU: Move kvm_mmu_free_some_pages() into kvm_mmu_alloc_page()
What this function is doing is to ensure that the number of shadow pages
does not exceed the maximum limit stored in n_max_mmu_pages: so this is
placed at every code path that can reach kvm_mmu_alloc_page().

Although it might have some sense to spread this function in each such
code path when it could be called before taking mmu_lock, the rule was
changed not to do so.

Taking this background into account, this patch moves it into
kvm_mmu_alloc_page() and simplifies the code.

Note: the unlikely hint in kvm_mmu_free_some_pages() guarantees that the
overhead of this function is almost zero except when we actually need to
allocate some shadow pages, so we do not need to care about calling it
multiple times in one path by doing kvm_mmu_get_page() a few times.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-03-21 19:44:56 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 982b3394dd KVM: x86: Optimize mmio spte zapping when creating/moving memslot
When we create or move a memory slot, we need to zap mmio sptes.
Currently, zap_all() is used for this and this is causing two problems:
 - extra page faults after zapping mmu pages
 - long mmu_lock hold time during zapping mmu pages

For the latter, Marcelo reported a disastrous mmu_lock hold time during
hot-plug, which made the guest unresponsive for a long time.

This patch takes a simple way to fix these problems: do not zap mmu
pages unless they are marked mmio cached.  On our test box, this took
only 50us for the 4GB guest and we did not see ms of mmu_lock hold time
any more.

Note that we still need to do zap_all() for other cases.  So another
work is also needed: Xiao's work may be the one.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-03-14 10:21:21 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 95b0430d1a KVM: MMU: Mark sp mmio cached when creating mmio spte
This will be used not to zap unrelated mmu pages when creating/moving
a memory slot later.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-03-14 10:21:10 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 5da596078f KVM: MMU: Introduce a helper function for FIFO zapping
Make the code for zapping the oldest mmu page, placed at the tail of the
active list, a separate function.

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-03-07 17:26:27 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 945315b9db KVM: MMU: Use list_for_each_entry_safe in kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page()
We are traversing the linked list, invalid_list, deleting each entry by
kvm_mmu_free_page().  _safe version is there for such a case.

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-03-07 17:26:27 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 1044b03034 KVM: MMU: Fix and clean up for_each_gfn_* macros
The expression (sp)->gfn should not be expanded using @gfn.
Although no user of these macros passes a string other than gfn now,
this should be fixed before anyone sees strange errors.

Note: ignored the following checkpatch errors:
  ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis
  ERROR: trailing statements should be on next line

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-03-07 17:26:27 -03:00
Sasha Levin b67bfe0d42 hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators
I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived

        list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)

The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter:

        hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)

Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only
they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking
exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate.

Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required:

 - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h
 - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones.
 - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this
 was modified to use 'obj->member' instead.
 - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator
 properly, so those had to be fixed up manually.

The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here:

@@
iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host;

type T;
expression a,c,d,e;
identifier b;
statement S;
@@

-T b;
    <+... when != b
(
hlist_for_each_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_from(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_busy_worker(a, c,
- b,
d) S
|
ax25_uid_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
ax25_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sctp_for_each_hentry(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_from
-(a, b)
+(a)
S
+ sk_for_each_from(a) S
|
sk_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
sk_for_each_bound(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a,
- b,
c, d, e) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
nr_node_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_node_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S
|
for_each_host(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_host_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
for_each_mesh_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
)
    ...+>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
[akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes]
Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-27 19:10:24 -08:00
Marcelo Tosatti 6b73a96065 Revert "KVM: MMU: lazily drop large spte"
This reverts commit caf6900f2d.

It is causing migration failures, reference
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=54061.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-02-20 18:52:02 -03:00
Xiao Guangrong 24db2734ad KVM: MMU: cleanup __direct_map
Use link_shadow_page to link the sp to the spte in __direct_map

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-02-06 22:42:09 -02:00
Xiao Guangrong f761620377 KVM: MMU: remove pt_access in mmu_set_spte
It is only used in debug code, so drop it

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-02-06 22:42:08 -02:00
Xiao Guangrong 55dd98c3a8 KVM: MMU: cleanup mapping-level
Use min() to cleanup mapping_level

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-02-06 22:42:08 -02:00
Xiao Guangrong caf6900f2d KVM: MMU: lazily drop large spte
Currently, kvm zaps the large spte if write-protected is needed, the later
read can fault on that spte. Actually, we can make the large spte readonly
instead of making them not present, the page fault caused by read access can
be avoided

The idea is from Avi:
| As I mentioned before, write-protecting a large spte is a good idea,
| since it moves some work from protect-time to fault-time, so it reduces
| jitter.  This removes the need for the return value.

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-02-06 22:28:01 -02:00
Gleb Natapov 834be0d83f Revert "KVM: MMU: split kvm_mmu_free_page"
This reverts commit bd4c86eaa6.

There is not user for kvm_mmu_isolate_page() any more.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-02-05 22:47:39 -02:00
Gleb Natapov 116eb3d30e KVM: MMU: drop superfluous min() call.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-02-04 23:24:28 -02:00
Gleb Natapov 2c9afa52ef KVM: MMU: set base_role.nxe during mmu initialization.
Move base_role.nxe initialisation to where all other roles are initialized.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-02-04 23:24:28 -02:00
Gleb Natapov 9bb4f6b15e KVM: MMU: drop unneeded checks.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-02-04 23:24:28 -02:00
Gleb Natapov feb3eb704a KVM: MMU: make spte_is_locklessly_modifiable() more clear
spte_is_locklessly_modifiable() checks that both SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE and
SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE are present on spte. Make it more explicit.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-02-04 23:24:28 -02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 6b81b05e44 KVM: MMU: Conditionally reschedule when kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access() takes a long time
If the userspace starts dirty logging for a large slot, say 64GB of
memory, kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access() needs to hold mmu_lock for
a long time such as tens of milliseconds.  This patch controls the lock
hold time by asking the scheduler if we need to reschedule for others.

One penalty for this is that we need to flush TLBs before releasing
mmu_lock.  But since holding mmu_lock for a long time does affect not
only the guest, vCPU threads in other words, but also the host as a
whole, we should pay for that.

In practice, the cost will not be so high because we can protect a fair
amount of memory before being rescheduled: on my test environment,
cond_resched_lock() was called only once for protecting 12GB of memory
even without THP.  We can also revisit Avi's "unlocked TLB flush" work
later for completely suppressing extra TLB flushes if needed.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-01-14 11:14:28 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 9d1beefb71 KVM: Make kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access() take mmu_lock by itself
Better to place mmu_lock handling and TLB flushing code together since
this is a self-contained function.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-01-14 11:14:17 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa b34cb590fb KVM: Make kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages() take mmu_lock by itself
No reason to make callers take mmu_lock since we do not need to protect
kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages() and kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access()
together by mmu_lock in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(): the former
calls kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page() and flushes TLBs by itself.

Note: we do not need to protect kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages by
mmu_lock as can be seen from the fact that it is read locklessly.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-01-14 11:14:09 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa e12091ce7b KVM: Remove unused slot_bitmap from kvm_mmu_page
Not needed any more.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-01-14 11:13:58 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa b99db1d352 KVM: MMU: Make kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access() rmap based
This makes it possible to release mmu_lock and reschedule conditionally
in a later patch.  Although this may increase the time needed to protect
the whole slot when we start dirty logging, the kernel should not allow
the userspace to trigger something that will hold a spinlock for such a
long time as tens of milliseconds: actually there is no limit since it
is roughly proportional to the number of guest pages.

Another point to note is that this patch removes the only user of
slot_bitmap which will cause some problems when we increase the number
of slots further.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-01-14 11:13:47 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 245c3912ea KVM: MMU: Remove unused parameter level from __rmap_write_protect()
No longer need to care about the mapping level in this function.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-01-14 11:13:31 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong 7751babd3c KVM: MMU: fix infinite fault access retry
We have two issues in current code:
- if target gfn is used as its page table, guest will refault then kvm will use
  small page size to map it. We need two #PF to fix its shadow page table

- sometimes, say a exception is triggered during vm-exit caused by #PF
  (see handle_exception() in vmx.c), we remove all the shadow pages shadowed
  by the target gfn before go into page fault path, it will cause infinite
  loop:
  delete shadow pages shadowed by the gfn -> try to use large page size to map
  the gfn -> retry the access ->...

To fix these, we can adjust page size early if the target gfn is used as page
table

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-01-10 15:28:30 -02:00
Xiao Guangrong c22885050e KVM: MMU: fix Dirty bit missed if CR0.WP = 0
If the write-fault access is from supervisor and CR0.WP is not set on the
vcpu, kvm will fix it by adjusting pte access - it sets the W bit on pte
and clears U bit. This is the chance that kvm can change pte access from
readonly to writable

Unfortunately, the pte access is the access of 'direct' shadow page table,
means direct sp.role.access = pte_access, then we will create a writable
spte entry on the readonly shadow page table. It will cause Dirty bit is
not tracked when two guest ptes point to the same large page. Note, it
does not have other impact except Dirty bit since cr0.wp is encoded into
sp.role

It can be fixed by adjusting pte access before establishing shadow page
table. Also, after that, no mmu specified code exists in the common function
and drop two parameters in set_spte

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-01-10 15:28:08 -02:00
Xiao Guangrong c219346325 KVM: MMU: optimize for set_spte
There are two cases we need to adjust page size in set_spte:
1): the one is other vcpu creates new sp in the window between mapping_level()
    and acquiring mmu-lock.
2): the another case is the new sp is created by itself (page-fault path) when
    guest uses the target gfn as its page table.

In current code, set_spte drop the spte and emulate the access for these case,
it works not good:
- for the case 1, it may destroy the mapping established by other vcpu, and
  do expensive instruction emulation.
- for the case 2, it may emulate the access even if the guest is accessing
  the page which not used as page table. There is a example, 0~2M is used as
  huge page in guest, in this huge page, only page 3 used as page table, then
  guest read/writes on other pages can cause instruction emulation.

Both of these cases can be fixed by allowing guest to retry the access, it
will refault, then we can establish the mapping by using small page

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2012-12-06 09:11:25 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong 81c52c56e2 KVM: do not treat noslot pfn as a error pfn
This patch filters noslot pfn out from error pfns based on Marcelo comment:
noslot pfn is not a error pfn

After this patch,
- is_noslot_pfn indicates that the gfn is not in slot
- is_error_pfn indicates that the gfn is in slot but the error is occurred
  when translate the gfn to pfn
- is_error_noslot_pfn indicates that the pfn either it is error pfns or it
  is noslot pfn
And is_invalid_pfn can be removed, it makes the code more clean

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-10-29 20:31:04 -02:00
Marcelo Tosatti 19bf7f8ac3 Merge remote-tracking branch 'master' into queue
Merge reason: development work has dependency on kvm patches merged
upstream.

Conflicts:
	arch/powerpc/include/asm/Kbuild
	arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_para.h

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-10-29 19:15:32 -02:00
Christoffer Dall 8ca40a70a7 KVM: Take kvm instead of vcpu to mmu_notifier_retry
The mmu_notifier_retry is not specific to any vcpu (and never will be)
so only take struct kvm as a parameter.

The motivation is the ARM mmu code that needs to call this from
somewhere where we long let go of the vcpu pointer.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-10-23 13:35:43 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong f3ac1a4b66 KVM: MMU: fix release noslot pfn
We can not directly call kvm_release_pfn_clean to release the pfn
since we can meet noslot pfn which is used to cache mmio info into
spte

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-10-22 18:03:25 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong a052b42b0e KVM: MMU: move prefetch_invalid_gpte out of pagaing_tmp.h
The function does not depend on guest mmu mode, move it out from
paging_tmpl.h

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-10-17 16:39:18 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong bd660776da KVM: MMU: remove mmu_is_invalid
Remove mmu_is_invalid and use is_invalid_pfn instead

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-10-17 16:39:15 +02:00
Avi Kivity 6fd01b711b KVM: MMU: Optimize is_last_gpte()
Instead of branchy code depending on level, gpte.ps, and mmu configuration,
prepare everything in a bitmap during mode changes and look it up during
runtime.

Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-09-20 13:00:09 +03:00
Avi Kivity 97d64b7881 KVM: MMU: Optimize pte permission checks
walk_addr_generic() permission checks are a maze of branchy code, which is
performed four times per lookup.  It depends on the type of access, efer.nxe,
cr0.wp, cr4.smep, and in the near future, cr4.smap.

Optimize this away by precalculating all variants and storing them in a
bitmap.  The bitmap is recalculated when rarely-changing variables change
(cr0, cr4) and is indexed by the often-changing variables (page fault error
code, pte access permissions).

The permission check is moved to the end of the loop, otherwise an SMEP
fault could be reported as a false positive, when PDE.U=1 but PTE.U=0.
Noted by Xiao Guangrong.

The result is short, branch-free code.

Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-09-20 13:00:08 +03:00
Avi Kivity 3d34adec70 KVM: MMU: Move gpte_access() out of paging_tmpl.h
We no longer rely on paging_tmpl.h defines; so we can move the function
to mmu.c.

Rely on zero extension to 64 bits to get the correct nx behaviour.

Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-09-20 13:00:08 +03:00
Avi Kivity 8ea667f259 KVM: MMU: Push clean gpte write protection out of gpte_access()
gpte_access() computes the access permissions of a guest pte and also
write-protects clean gptes.  This is wrong when we are servicing a
write fault (since we'll be setting the dirty bit momentarily) but
correct when instantiating a speculative spte, or when servicing a
read fault (since we'll want to trap a following write in order to
set the dirty bit).

It doesn't seem to hurt in practice, but in order to make the code
readable, push the write protection out of gpte_access() and into
a new protect_clean_gpte() which is called explicitly when needed.

Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-09-20 13:00:07 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 7de5bdc96c KVM: MMU: remove unnecessary check
Checking the return of kvm_mmu_get_page is unnecessary since it is
guaranteed by memory cache

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-09-10 11:26:16 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti c78aa4c4b9 Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into queue
Merging critical fixes from upstream required for development.

* upstream/master: (809 commits)
  libata: Add a space to " 2GB ATA Flash Disk" DMA blacklist entry
  Revert "powerpc: Update g5_defconfig"
  powerpc/perf: Use pmc_overflow() to detect rolled back events
  powerpc: Fix VMX in interrupt check in POWER7 copy loops
  powerpc: POWER7 copy_to_user/copy_from_user patch applied twice
  powerpc: Fix personality handling in ppc64_personality()
  powerpc/dma-iommu: Fix IOMMU window check
  powerpc: Remove unnecessary ifdefs
  powerpc/kgdb: Restore current_thread_info properly
  powerpc/kgdb: Bail out of KGDB when we've been triggered
  powerpc/kgdb: Do not set kgdb_single_step on ppc
  powerpc/mpic_msgr: Add missing includes
  powerpc: Fix null pointer deref in perf hardware breakpoints
  powerpc: Fixup whitespace in xmon
  powerpc: Fix xmon dl command for new printk implementation
  xfs: check for possible overflow in xfs_ioc_trim
  xfs: unlock the AGI buffer when looping in xfs_dialloc
  xfs: fix uninitialised variable in xfs_rtbuf_get()
  powerpc/fsl: fix "Failed to mount /dev: No such device" errors
  powerpc/fsl: update defconfigs
  ...

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-08-26 13:58:41 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 35f2d16bb9 KVM: MMU: Fix mmu_shrink() so that it can free mmu pages as intended
Although the possible race described in

  commit 85b7059169
  KVM: MMU: fix shrinking page from the empty mmu

was correct, the real cause of that issue was a more trivial bug of
mmu_shrink() introduced by

  commit 1952639665
  KVM: MMU: do not iterate over all VMs in mmu_shrink()

Here is the bug:

	if (kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages > 0) {
		if (!nr_to_scan--)
			break;
		continue;
	}

We skip VMs whose n_used_mmu_pages is not zero and try to shrink others:
in other words we try to shrink empty ones by mistake.

This patch reverses the logic so that mmu_shrink() can free pages from
the first VM whose n_used_mmu_pages is not zero.  Note that we also add
comments explaining the role of nr_to_scan which is not practically
important now, hoping this will be improved in the future.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-22 15:27:13 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 4d8b81abc4 KVM: introduce readonly memslot
In current code, if we map a readonly memory space from host to guest
and the page is not currently mapped in the host, we will get a fault
pfn and async is not allowed, then the vm will crash

We introduce readonly memory region to map ROM/ROMD to the guest, read access
is happy for readonly memslot, write access on readonly memslot will cause
KVM_EXIT_MMIO exit

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-22 15:09:03 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 037d92dc5d KVM: introduce gfn_to_pfn_memslot_atomic
It can instead of hva_to_pfn_atomic

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-22 15:08:52 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong cb9aaa30b1 KVM: do not release the error pfn
After commit a2766325cf, the error pfn is replaced by the
error code, it need not be released anymore

[ The patch has been compiling tested for powerpc ]

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:57 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong e6c1502b3f KVM: introduce KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON
Then, get_hwpoison_pfn and is_hwpoison_pfn can be removed

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:52 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 6c8ee57be9 KVM: introduce KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT
After that, the exported and un-inline function, get_fault_pfn,
can be removed

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:50 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa d89cc617b9 KVM: Push rmap into kvm_arch_memory_slot
Two reasons:
 - x86 can integrate rmap and rmap_pde and remove heuristics in
   __gfn_to_rmap().
 - Some architectures do not need rmap.

Since rmap is one of the most memory consuming stuff in KVM, ppc'd
better restrict the allocation to Book3S HV.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 12:47:30 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 65fbe37c42 KVM: MMU: Use gfn_to_rmap() instead of directly reading rmap array
This helps to make rmap architecture specific in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 12:47:04 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 3b2bd2f800 KVM: MMU: use kvm_release_pfn_clean to release pfn
The current code depends on the fact that fault_page is the normal page,
however, we will use the error code instead of these dummy pages in the
later patch, so we use kvm_release_pfn_clean to release pfn which will
release the error code properly

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-26 11:55:30 +03:00
Avi Kivity e9bda6f6f9 Merge branch 'queue' into next
Merge patches queued during the run-up to the merge window.

* queue: (25 commits)
  KVM: Choose better candidate for directed yield
  KVM: Note down when cpu relax intercepted or pause loop exited
  KVM: Add config to support ple or cpu relax optimzation
  KVM: switch to symbolic name for irq_states size
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in pmu.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in lapic.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in cpuid.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in emulate.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in x86.c
  KVM: SVM: Fix typos
  KVM: VMX: Fix typos
  KVM: remove the unused parameter of gfn_to_pfn_memslot
  KVM: remove is_error_hpa
  KVM: make bad_pfn static to kvm_main.c
  KVM: using get_fault_pfn to get the fault pfn
  KVM: MMU: track the refcount when unmap the page
  KVM: x86: remove unnecessary mark_page_dirty
  KVM: MMU: Avoid handling same rmap_pde in kvm_handle_hva_range()
  KVM: MMU: Push trace_kvm_age_page() into kvm_age_rmapp()
  KVM: MMU: Add memslot parameter to hva handlers
  ...

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-26 11:54:21 +03:00
Linus Torvalds 5fecc9d8f5 KVM updates for the 3.6 merge window
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJQDRDNAAoJEI7yEDeUysxlkl8P/3C2AHx2webOU8sVzhfU6ONZ
 ZoGevwBjyZIeJEmiWVpFTTEew1l0PXtpyOocXGNUXIddVnhXTQOKr/Scj4uFbmx8
 ROqgK8NSX9+xOGrBPCoN7SlJkmp+m6uYtwYkl2SGnsEVLWMKkc7J7oqmszCcTQvN
 UXMf7G47/Ul2NUSBdv4Yvizhl4kpvWxluiweDw3E/hIQKN0uyP7CY58qcAztw8nG
 csZBAnnuPFwIAWxHXW3eBBv4UP138HbNDqJ/dujjocM6GnOxmXJmcZ6b57gh+Y64
 3+w9IR4qrRWnsErb/I8inKLJ1Jdcf7yV2FmxYqR4pIXay2Yzo1BsvFd6EB+JavUv
 pJpixrFiDDFoQyXlh4tGpsjpqdXNMLqyG4YpqzSZ46C8naVv9gKE7SXqlXnjyDlb
 Llx3hb9Fop8O5ykYEGHi+gIISAK5eETiQl4yw9RUBDpxydH4qJtqGIbLiDy8y9wi
 Xyi8PBlNl+biJFsK805lxURqTp/SJTC3+Zb7A7CzYEQm5xZw3W/CKZx1ZYBfpaa/
 pWaP6tB7JwgLIVXi4HQayLWqMVwH0soZIn9yazpOEFv6qO8d5QH5RAxAW2VXE3n5
 JDlrajar/lGIdiBVWfwTJLb86gv3QDZtIWoR9mZuLKeKWE/6PRLe7HQpG1pJovsm
 2AsN5bS0BWq+aqPpZHa5
 =pECD
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvm-3.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Avi Kivity:
 "Highlights include
  - full big real mode emulation on pre-Westmere Intel hosts (can be
    disabled with emulate_invalid_guest_state=0)
  - relatively small ppc and s390 updates
  - PCID/INVPCID support in guests
  - EOI avoidance; 3.6 guests should perform better on 3.6 hosts on
    interrupt intensive workloads)
  - Lockless write faults during live migration
  - EPT accessed/dirty bits support for new Intel processors"

Fix up conflicts in:
 - Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt:

   Stupid subchapter numbering, added next to each other.

 - arch/powerpc/kvm/booke_interrupts.S:

   PPC asm changes clashing with the KVM fixes

 - arch/s390/include/asm/sigp.h, arch/s390/kvm/sigp.c:

   Duplicated commits through the kvm tree and the s390 tree, with
   subsequent edits in the KVM tree.

* tag 'kvm-3.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (93 commits)
  KVM: fix race with level interrupts
  x86, hyper: fix build with !CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
  Revert "apic: fix kvm build on UP without IOAPIC"
  KVM guest: switch to apic_set_eoi_write, apic_write
  apic: add apic_set_eoi_write for PV use
  KVM: VMX: Implement PCID/INVPCID for guests with EPT
  KVM: Add x86_hyper_kvm to complete detect_hypervisor_platform check
  KVM: PPC: Critical interrupt emulation support
  KVM: PPC: e500mc: Fix tlbilx emulation for 64-bit guests
  KVM: PPC64: booke: Set interrupt computation mode for 64-bit host
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Add ESR flag to Data Storage Interrupt
  KVM: PPC: bookehv64: Add support for std/ld emulation.
  booke: Added crit/mc exception handler for e500v2
  booke/bookehv: Add host crit-watchdog exception support
  KVM: MMU: document mmu-lock and fast page fault
  KVM: MMU: fix kvm_mmu_pagetable_walk tracepoint
  KVM: MMU: trace fast page fault
  KVM: MMU: fast path of handling guest page fault
  KVM: MMU: introduce SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit
  KVM: MMU: fold tlb flush judgement into mmu_spte_update
  ...
2012-07-24 12:01:20 -07:00
Xiao Guangrong d566104853 KVM: remove the unused parameter of gfn_to_pfn_memslot
The parameter, 'kvm', is not used in gfn_to_pfn_memslot, we can happily remove
it

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-19 21:25:24 -03:00
Xiao Guangrong 903816fa4d KVM: using get_fault_pfn to get the fault pfn
Using get_fault_pfn to cleanup the code

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-19 21:15:25 -03:00
Xiao Guangrong 86fde74cf5 KVM: MMU: track the refcount when unmap the page
It will trigger a WARN_ON if the page has been freed but it is still
used in mmu, it can help us to detect mm bug early

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-19 21:09:10 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa bcd3ef5828 KVM: MMU: Avoid handling same rmap_pde in kvm_handle_hva_range()
When we invalidate a THP page, we call the handler with the same
rmap_pde argument 512 times in the following loop:

  for each guest page in the range
    for each level
      unmap using rmap

This patch avoids these extra handler calls by changing the loop order
like this:

  for each level
    for each rmap in the range
      unmap using rmap

With the preceding patches in the patch series, this made THP page
invalidation more than 5 times faster on our x86 host: the host became
more responsive during swapping the guest's memory as a result.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa f395302e09 KVM: MMU: Push trace_kvm_age_page() into kvm_age_rmapp()
This restricts the tracing to page aging and makes it possible to
optimize kvm_handle_hva_range() further in the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 048212d0bc KVM: MMU: Add memslot parameter to hva handlers
This is needed to push trace_kvm_age_page() into kvm_age_rmapp() in the
following patch.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 77d11309b3 KVM: Separate rmap_pde from kvm_lpage_info->write_count
This makes it possible to loop over rmap_pde arrays in the same way as
we do over rmap so that we can optimize kvm_handle_hva_range() easily in
the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa b3ae209697 KVM: Introduce kvm_unmap_hva_range() for kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()
When we tested KVM under memory pressure, with THP enabled on the host,
we noticed that MMU notifier took a long time to invalidate huge pages.

Since the invalidation was done with mmu_lock held, it not only wasted
the CPU but also made the host harder to respond.

This patch mitigates this by using kvm_handle_hva_range().

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 84504ef386 KVM: MMU: Make kvm_handle_hva() handle range of addresses
When guest's memory is backed by THP pages, MMU notifier needs to call
kvm_unmap_hva(), which in turn leads to kvm_handle_hva(), in a loop to
invalidate a range of pages which constitute one huge page:

  for each page
    for each memslot
      if page is in memslot
        unmap using rmap

This means although every page in that range is expected to be found in
the same memslot, we are forced to check unrelated memslots many times.
If the guest has more memslots, the situation will become worse.

Furthermore, if the range does not include any pages in the guest's
memory, the loop over the pages will just consume extra time.

This patch, together with the following patches, solves this problem by
introducing kvm_handle_hva_range() which makes the loop look like this:

  for each memslot
    for each page in memslot
      unmap using rmap

In this new processing, the actual work is converted to a loop over rmap
which is much more cache friendly than before.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa d19a748b1c KVM: Introduce hva_to_gfn_memslot() for kvm_handle_hva()
This restricts hva handling in mmu code and makes it easier to extend
kvm_handle_hva() so that it can treat a range of addresses later in this
patch series.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:04 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 9594a49861 KVM: MMU: Use __gfn_to_rmap() to clean up kvm_handle_hva()
We can treat every level uniformly.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-18 16:55:03 -03:00
Xiao Guangrong a72faf2504 KVM: MMU: trace fast page fault
To see what happen on this path and help us to optimize it

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:21 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong c7ba5b48cc KVM: MMU: fast path of handling guest page fault
If the the present bit of page fault error code is set, it indicates
the shadow page is populated on all levels, it means what we do is
only modify the access bit which can be done out of mmu-lock

Currently, in order to simplify the code, we only fix the page fault
caused by write-protect on the fast path

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:20 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 49fde3406f KVM: MMU: introduce SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit
This bit indicates whether the spte can be writable on MMU, that means
the corresponding gpte is writable and the corresponding gfn is not
protected by shadow page protection

In the later path, SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE will indicates whether the spte
can be locklessly updated

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:19 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 6e7d035407 KVM: MMU: fold tlb flush judgement into mmu_spte_update
mmu_spte_update() is the common function, we can easily audit the path

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:18 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 8e22f955fb KVM: MMU: cleanup spte_write_protect
Use __drop_large_spte to cleanup this function and comment spte_write_protect

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:16 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong d13bc5b5a1 KVM: MMU: abstract spte write-protect
Introduce a common function to abstract spte write-protect to
cleanup the code

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:14 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 2f84569f97 KVM: MMU: return bool in __rmap_write_protect
The reture value of __rmap_write_protect is either 1 or 0, use
true/false instead of these

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-11 16:51:13 +03:00
Avi Kivity e676505ac9 KVM: MMU: Force cr3 reload with two dimensional paging on mov cr3 emulation
Currently the MMU's ->new_cr3() callback does nothing when guest paging
is disabled or when two-dimentional paging (e.g. EPT on Intel) is active.
This means that an emulated write to cr3 can be lost; kvm_set_cr3() will
write vcpu-arch.cr3, but the GUEST_CR3 field in the VMCS will retain its
old value and this is what the guest sees.

This bug did not have any effect until now because:
- with unrestricted guest, or with svm, we never emulate a mov cr3 instruction
- without unrestricted guest, and with paging enabled, we also never emulate a
  mov cr3 instruction
- without unrestricted guest, but with paging disabled, the guest's cr3 is
  ignored until the guest enables paging; at this point the value from arch.cr3
  is loaded correctly my the mov cr0 instruction which turns on paging

However, the patchset that enables big real mode causes us to emulate mov cr3
instructions in protected mode sometimes (when guest state is not virtualizable
by vmx); this mov cr3 is effectively ignored and will crash the guest.

The fix is to make nonpaging_new_cr3() call mmu_free_roots() to force a cr3
reload.  This is awkward because now all the new_cr3 callbacks to the same
thing, and because mmu_free_roots() is somewhat of an overkill; but fixing
that is more complicated and will be done after this minimal fix.

Observed in the Window XP 32-bit installer while bringing up secondary vcpus.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-09 14:18:59 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong 85b7059169 KVM: MMU: fix shrinking page from the empty mmu
Fix:

 [ 3190.059226] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
 [ 3190.062224] IP: [<ffffffffa02aac66>] mmu_page_zap_pte+0x10/0xa7 [kvm]
 [ 3190.063760] PGD 104f50067 PUD 112bea067 PMD 0
 [ 3190.065309] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 [ 3190.066860] CPU 1
[ ...... ]
 [ 3190.109629] Call Trace:
 [ 3190.111342]  [<ffffffffa02aada6>] kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page+0xa9/0x1fc [kvm]
 [ 3190.113091]  [<ffffffffa02ab2f5>] mmu_shrink+0x11f/0x1f3 [kvm]
 [ 3190.114844]  [<ffffffffa02ab25d>] ? mmu_shrink+0x87/0x1f3 [kvm]
 [ 3190.116598]  [<ffffffff81150c9d>] ? prune_super+0x142/0x154
 [ 3190.118333]  [<ffffffff8110a4f4>] ? shrink_slab+0x39/0x31e
 [ 3190.120043]  [<ffffffff8110a687>] shrink_slab+0x1cc/0x31e
 [ 3190.121718]  [<ffffffff8110ca1d>] do_try_to_free_pages

This is caused by shrinking page from the empty mmu, although we have
checked n_used_mmu_pages, it is useless since the check is out of mmu-lock

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-03 17:31:50 -03:00
Xudong Hao 00763e4113 KVM: x86: change PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT to avoid conflict with EPT Dirty bit
EPT Dirty bit use bit 9 as Intel SDM definition, to avoid conflict, change
PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT to 10.

Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-06-13 20:28:21 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 80feb89a0a KVM: MMU: Remove unused parameter from mmu_memory_cache_alloc()
Size is not needed to return one from pre-allocated objects.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-06-11 22:46:47 -03:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 79f702a6d1 KVM: disable uninitialized var warning
I see this in 3.5-rc1:

arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c: In function ‘kvm_test_age_rmapp’:
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:1271: warning: ‘iter.desc’ may be used uninitialized in this function

The line in question was introduced by commit
1e3f42f03c

 static int kvm_test_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
                              unsigned long data)
 {
-       u64 *spte;
+       u64 *sptep;
+       struct rmap_iterator iter;   <- line 1271
        int young = 0;

        /*

The reason I think is that the compiler assumes that
the rmap value could be 0, so

static u64 *rmap_get_first(unsigned long rmap, struct rmap_iterator
*iter)
{
        if (!rmap)
                return NULL;

        if (!(rmap & 1)) {
                iter->desc = NULL;
                return (u64 *)rmap;
        }

        iter->desc = (struct pte_list_desc *)(rmap & ~1ul);
        iter->pos = 0;
        return iter->desc->sptes[iter->pos];
}

will not initialize iter.desc, but the compiler isn't
smart enough to see that

        for (sptep = rmap_get_first(*rmapp, &iter); sptep;
             sptep = rmap_get_next(&iter)) {

will immediately exit in this case.
I checked by adding
        if (!*rmapp)
                goto out;
on top which is clearly equivalent but disables the warning.

This patch uses uninitialized_var to disable the warning without
increasing code size.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-06 15:26:12 +03:00
Gleb Natapov 1952639665 KVM: MMU: do not iterate over all VMs in mmu_shrink()
mmu_shrink() needlessly iterates over all VMs even though it will not
attempt to free mmu pages from more than one on them. Fix that and also
check used mmu pages count outside of VM lock to skip inactive VMs faster.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-05 17:46:43 +03:00
Xudong Hao 3f6d8c8a47 KVM: VMX: Use EPT Access bit in response to memory notifiers
Signed-off-by: Haitao Shan <haitao.shan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-05 16:31:05 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong c358666783 KVM: MMU: fix huge page adapted on non-PAE host
The huge page size is 4M on non-PAE host, but 2M page size is used in
transparent_hugepage_adjust(), so the page we get after adjust the
mapping level is not the head page, the BUG_ON() will be triggered

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-05-28 17:41:15 +03:00
Avi Kivity c142786c62 KVM: MMU: Don't use RCU for lockless shadow walking
Using RCU for lockless shadow walking can increase the amount of memory
in use by the system, since RCU grace periods are unpredictable.  We also
have an unconditional write to a shared variable (reader_counter), which
isn't good for scaling.

Replace that with a scheme similar to x86's get_user_pages_fast(): disable
interrupts during lockless shadow walk to force the freer
(kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page()) to wait for the TLB flush IPI to find the
processor with interrupts enabled.

We also add a new vcpu->mode, READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES, to prevent
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs() from avoiding the IPI.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-05-16 16:08:28 -03:00
Davidlohr Bueso f71fa31f9f KVM: MMU: use page table level macro
Its much cleaner to use PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL than its numeric value.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-04-18 23:35:01 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 1e3f42f03c KVM: MMU: Improve iteration through sptes from rmap
Iteration using rmap_next(), the actual body is pte_list_next(), is
inefficient: every time we call it we start from checking whether rmap
holds a single spte or points to a descriptor which links more sptes.

In the case of shadow paging, this quadratic total iteration cost is a
problem.  Even for two dimensional paging, with EPT/NPT on, in which we
almost always have a single mapping, the extra checks at the end of the
iteration should be eliminated.

This patch fixes this by introducing rmap_iterator which keeps the
iteration context for the next search.  Furthermore the implementation
of rmap_next() is splitted into two functions, rmap_get_first() and
rmap_get_next(), to avoid repeatedly checking whether the rmap being
iterated on has only one spte.

Although there seemed to be only a slight change for EPT/NPT, the actual
improvement was significant: we observed that GET_DIRTY_LOG for 1GB
dirty memory became 15% faster than before.  This is probably because
the new code is easy to make branch predictions.

Note: we just remove pte_list_next() because we can think of parent_ptes
as a reverse mapping.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-08 16:08:27 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 220f773a00 KVM: MMU: Make pte_list_desc fit cache lines well
We have PTE_LIST_EXT + 1 pointers in this structure and these 40/20
bytes do not fit cache lines well.  Furthermore, some allocators may
use 64/32-byte objects for the pte_list_desc cache.

This patch solves this problem by changing PTE_LIST_EXT from 4 to 3.

For shadow paging, the new size is still large enough to hold both the
kernel and process mappings for usual anonymous pages.  For file
mappings, there may be a slight change in the cache usage.

Note: with EPT/NPT we almost always have a single spte in each reverse
mapping and we will not see any change by this.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-08 16:08:25 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa 5dc99b2380 KVM: Avoid checking huge page mappings in get_dirty_log()
Dropped such mappings when we enabled dirty logging and we will never
create new ones until we stop the logging.

For this we introduce a new function which can be used to write protect
a range of PT level pages: although we do not need to care about a range
of pages at this point, the following patch will need this feature to
optimize the write protection of many pages.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-08 12:49:58 +03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa a0ed46073c KVM: MMU: Split the main body of rmap_write_protect() off from others
We will use this in the following patch to implement another function
which needs to write protect pages using the rmap information.

Note that there is a small change in debug printing for large pages:
we do not differentiate them from others to avoid duplicating code.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-08 12:49:56 +03:00
Davidlohr Bueso 4d6931c380 KVM: MMU: make use of ->root_level in reset_rsvds_bits_mask
The reset_rsvds_bits_mask() function can use the guest walker's root level
number instead of using a separate 'level' variable.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 14:13:54 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa db3fe4eb45 KVM: Introduce kvm_memory_slot::arch and move lpage_info into it
Some members of kvm_memory_slot are not used by every architecture.

This patch is the first step to make this difference clear by
introducing kvm_memory_slot::arch;  lpage_info is moved into it.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 14:10:22 +02:00