- remove the already broken support for NULL dev arguments to the
DMA API calls
- Kconfig tidyups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQI/BAABCgApFiEEgdbnc3r/njty3Iq9D55TZVIEUYMFAlzT00YLHGhjaEBsc3Qu
ZGUACgkQD55TZVIEUYO66hAAx2kCUIh+K2gFB5uxHqZiG62UmRjkPzolxcR5/Jx9
4Rz6NRAE+rp8v2fbBr2bveDx7cF5bm1L+pRyRsFMfwkm3a8dCHQ51ldIm5VFoI3e
NiX6Zoxk02BCXP/Qk//aHeNW9dBmuiemiXzdPEhOvWvVzqTO5JZrECQpkHEkG+8A
R/IWU15sr5xzw9Td/HVN9CRJri/qiTAuB9nSoP6BGjZeHkQjREJKNMGKDTvSzH4L
tlyD1G7yEymQvLBqGGO64ztuav00l8sqjI3tn1mmwpw4VTajabeRHPnWh+7g9Od+
sH1pRvIOTvEMc456fizufYIOedB5Ze344kgfrxhngRbBVXmMfShr8ZLzdIUGhGjY
1cdGqIUOEKywiDf13KrHVkNU+lJtvjMCMxvV93mAYRLOIQg0Jf4T2kklgKyEhqrG
rqFdbbtSBzmLjPyqc1FS0heDWmA+yJsKAumGcH4blJXCpsD1rHWGe0AJ34x+OHPT
tw5l+P4zAH1eO1qHCtmxN9s0lXZv1VLcFkOrJH91LPvAhZsUCrdqDjyJpTUYaIao
yzkiLbDwFO7SVoqzaVNlVZIJ/9LX0qfAnl2Atty+sAQomrQMoviNSzGbLSLQqhHN
FbTIEBMxrxS49+3lfzHOS/lYPpJp6B31yotNM+6YpXmbRQZN5gjGNYBqhKD+7Rgn
L0Y=
=IdsP
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull DMA mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- remove the already broken support for NULL dev arguments to the DMA
API calls
- Kconfig tidyups
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: add a Kconfig symbol to indicate arch_dma_prep_coherent presence
dma-mapping: remove an unnecessary NULL check
x86/dma: Remove the x86_dma_fallback_dev hack
dma-mapping: remove leftover NULL device support
arm: use a dummy struct device for ISA DMA use of the DMA API
pxa3xx-gcu: pass struct device to dma_mmap_coherent
gbefb: switch to managed version of the DMA allocator
da8xx-fb: pass struct device to DMA API functions
parport_ip32: pass struct device to DMA API functions
dma: select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR for DMA_REMAP
Here are the patches which made on 5.1-rc6 and all are tested in our
buildroot gitlab CI:
https://gitlab.com/c-sky/buildroot/pipelines/57892579
- Fixup vdsp&fpu issues in kernel
- Add dynamic function tracer
- Use in_syscall & forget_syscall instead of r11_sig
- Reconstruct signal processing
- Support dynamic start physical address
- Fixup wrong update_mmu_cache implementation
- Support vmlinux bootup with MMU off
- Use va_pa_offset instead of phys_offset
- Fixup syscall_trace return processing flow
- Add perf callchain support
- Add perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs support
- Add page fault perf event support
- Add support for perf registers sampling
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=oQ+E
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'csky-for-linus-5.2-rc1' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux
Pull arch/csky updates from Guo Ren:
- Fixup vdsp&fpu issues in kernel
- Add dynamic function tracer
- Use in_syscall & forget_syscall instead of r11_sig
- Reconstruct signal processing
- Support dynamic start physical address
- Fixup wrong update_mmu_cache implementation
- Support vmlinux bootup with MMU off
- Use va_pa_offset instead of phys_offset
- Fixup syscall_trace return processing flow
- Add perf callchain support
- Add perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs support
- Add page fault perf event support
- Add support for perf registers sampling
* tag 'csky-for-linus-5.2-rc1' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux:
csky/syscall_trace: Fixup return processing flow
csky: Fixup compile warning
csky: Add support for perf registers sampling
csky: add page fault perf event support
csky: Use va_pa_offset instead of phys_offset
csky: Support vmlinux bootup with MMU off
csky: Add perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs support
csky: Fixup wrong update_mmu_cache implementation
csky: Support dynamic start physical address
csky: Reconstruct signal processing
csky: Use in_syscall & forget_syscall instead of r11_sig
csky: Add non-uapi asm/ptrace.h namespace
csky: mm/fault.c: Remove duplicate header
csky: remove redundant generic-y
csky: Update syscall_trace_enter/exit implementation
csky: Add perf callchain support
csky/ftrace: Add dynamic function tracer (include graph tracer)
csky: Fixup vdsp&fpu issues in kernel
Add a Kconfig symbol that indicates an architecture provides a
arch_dma_prep_coherent implementation, and provide a stub otherwise.
This will allow the generic dma-iommu code to use it while still
allowing to be built for cache coherent architectures.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
This patch implements the perf registers sampling and validation API
for csky arch. The valid registers and their register ID are defined in
perf_regs.h. Perf tool can backtrace in userspace with unwind library
and the registers/user stack dump support.
Signed-off-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Previous syscall_trace implementation couldn't support AUDITSYSCALL and
SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS. Now we redesign it to support audit_syscall
and syscall_tracepoints just like other archs'.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Cc: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Support dynamic ftrace including dynamic graph tracer. Gcc-csky with -pg
will produce call site in every function prologue and we can use these
call site to hook trace function.
gcc with -pg origin call site:
push lr
jbsr _mcount
nop32
nop32
If the (callee - caller)'s offset is in range of bsr instruction, we'll
modify code with:
push lr
bsr _mcount
nop32
nop32
Else if the (callee - caller)'s offset is out of bsr instrunction, we'll
modify code with:
push lr
movih r26, ...
ori r26, ...
jsr r26
(r26 is reserved for jsr link reg in csky abiv2 spec.)
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Currently, we have two different implementation of rwsem:
1) CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK (rwsem-spinlock.c)
2) CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM (rwsem-xadd.c)
As we are going to use a single generic implementation for rwsem-xadd.c
and no architecture-specific code will be needed, there is no point
in keeping two different implementations of rwsem. In most cases, the
performance of rwsem-spinlock.c will be worse. It also doesn't get all
the performance tuning and optimizations that had been implemented in
rwsem-xadd.c over the years.
For simplication, we are going to remove rwsem-spinlock.c and make all
architectures use a single implementation of rwsem - rwsem-xadd.c.
All references to RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK and RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
in the code are removed.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322143008.21313-3-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- add debugfs support for dumping dma-debug information (Corentin Labbe)
- Kconfig cleanups (Andy Shevchenko and me)
- debugfs cleanups (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- improve dma_map_resource and use it in the media code
- arch_setup_dma_ops / arch_teardown_dma_ops cleanups
- various small cleanups and improvements for the per-device coherent
allocator
- make the DMA mask an upper bound and don't fail "too large" dma mask
in the remaning two architectures - this will allow big driver
cleanups in the following merge windows
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=nAMI
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull DMA mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- add debugfs support for dumping dma-debug information (Corentin
Labbe)
- Kconfig cleanups (Andy Shevchenko and me)
- debugfs cleanups (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- improve dma_map_resource and use it in the media code
- arch_setup_dma_ops / arch_teardown_dma_ops cleanups
- various small cleanups and improvements for the per-device coherent
allocator
- make the DMA mask an upper bound and don't fail "too large" dma mask
in the remaning two architectures - this will allow big driver
cleanups in the following merge windows
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (21 commits)
Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO: update dma_mask sections
sparc64/pci_sun4v: allow large DMA masks
sparc64/iommu: allow large DMA masks
sparc64: refactor the ali DMA quirk
ccio: allow large DMA masks
dma-mapping: remove the DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE flag
dma-mapping: remove dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied
dma-mapping: move CONFIG_DMA_CMA to kernel/dma/Kconfig
dma-mapping: improve selection of dma_declare_coherent availability
dma-mapping: remove an incorrect __iommem annotation
of: select OF_RESERVED_MEM automatically
device.h: dma_mem is only needed for HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
mfd/sm501: depend on HAS_DMA
dma-mapping: add a kconfig symbol for arch_teardown_dma_ops availability
dma-mapping: add a kconfig symbol for arch_setup_dma_ops availability
dma-mapping: move debug configuration options to kernel/dma
dma-debug: add dumping facility via debugfs
dma: debug: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
videobuf2: replace a layering violation with dma_map_resource
dma-mapping: don't BUG when calling dma_map_resource on RAM
...
This API is primarily used through DT entries, but two architectures
and two drivers call it directly. So instead of selecting the config
symbol for random architectures pull it in implicitly for the actual
users. Also rename the Kconfig option to describe the feature better.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
All new 32-bit architectures should have 64-bit userspace off_t type, but
existing architectures has 32-bit ones.
To enforce the rule, new config option is added to arch/Kconfig that defaults
ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T to be disabled for new 32-bit architectures. All existing
32-bit architectures enable it explicitly.
New option affects force_o_largefile() behaviour. Namely, if userspace
off_t is 64-bits long, we have no reason to reject user to open big files.
Note that even if architectures has only 64-bit off_t in the kernel
(arc, c6x, h8300, hexagon, nios2, openrisc, and unicore32),
a libc may use 32-bit off_t, and therefore want to limit the file size
to 4GB unless specified differently in the open flags.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The OF_RESERVED_MEM can be used if we have either CMA or the generic
declare coherent code built and we support the early flattened DT.
So don't bother making it a user visible options that is selected
by most configs that fit the above category, but just select it when
the requirements are met.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
When gcc with -pg, it'll add _mcount stub in every function. We need
implement the _mcount in kernel and ftrace depends on stackstrace.
To do: call-graph, dynamic ftrace
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
The gcc option "-mbacktrace" will push fp(r8),lr into stack and we could
unwind the stack with:
fp = *fp
lr = (unsigned int *)fp[1]
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
This is a simple implement of CPU-hotplug for power saving. CPU use
wait instruction to enter power saving mode and waiting for IPI wakeup
signal.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
All architectures except for sparc64 use the dma-direct code in some
form, and even for sparc64 we had the discussion of a direct mapping
mode a while ago. In preparation for directly calling the direct
mapping code don't bother having it optionally but always build the
code in. This is a minor hardship for some powerpc and arm configs
that don't pull it in yet (although they should in a relase ot two),
and sparc64 which currently doesn't need it at all, but it will
reduce the ifdef mess we'd otherwise need significantly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
The csky code was largely copied from arm/arm64, so switch to the
generic arm64-based implementation instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
The dma remap code only makes sense for not cache coherent architectures
(or possibly the corner case of highmem CMA allocations) and currently
is only used by arm, arm64, csky and xtensa. Split it out into a
separate file with a separate Kconfig symbol, which gets the right
copyright notice given that this code was written by Laura Abbott
working for Code Aurora at that point.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
All architecures use memblock for early memory management. There is no need
for the CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK configuration option.
[rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: of/fdt: fixup #ifdefs]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919103457.GA20545@rapoport-lnx
[rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: csky: fixups after bootmem removal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180926112744.GC4628@rapoport-lnx
[rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: remove stale #else and the code it protects]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538067825-24835-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-4-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All achitectures select NO_BOOTMEM which essentially becomes 'Y' for any
kernel configuration and therefore it can be removed.
[alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com: remove now defunct NO_BOOTMEM from depends list for deferred init]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925201814.3576.15105.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds