Commit Graph

68 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andy Shevchenko 61012985eb iommu/vt-d: Use lo_hi_readq() / lo_hi_writeq()
There is already helper functions to do 64-bit I/O on 32-bit machines or
buses, thus we don't need to reinvent the wheel.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-03-22 15:42:17 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 8d2932dd06 Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/exynos', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/core', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2017-02-10 15:13:10 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 39ab9555c2 iommu: Add sysfs bindings for struct iommu_device
There is currently support for iommu sysfs bindings, but
those need to be implemented in the IOMMU drivers. Add a
more generic version of this by adding a struct device to
struct iommu_device and use that for the sysfs bindings.

Also convert the AMD and Intel IOMMU driver to make use of
it.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-10 13:44:57 +01:00
Joerg Roedel b0119e8708 iommu: Introduce new 'struct iommu_device'
This struct represents one hardware iommu in the iommu core
code. For now it only has the iommu-ops associated with it,
but that will be extended soon.

The register/unregister interface is also added, as well as
making use of it in the Intel and AMD IOMMU drivers.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-10 13:44:57 +01:00
CQ Tang aaa59306b0 iommu/vt-d: Fix some macros that are incorrectly specified in intel-iommu
Some of the macros are incorrect with wrong bit-shifts resulting in picking
the incorrect invalidation granularity. Incorrect Source-ID in extended
devtlb invalidation caused device side errors.

To: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
To: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: CQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>

Fixes: 2f26e0a9 ("iommu/vt-d: Add basic SVM PASID support")
Signed-off-by: CQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Tested-by: CQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-01-31 12:50:05 +01:00
David Woodhouse 9101704429 iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID table allocation
Somehow I ended up with an off-by-three error in calculating the size of
the PASID and PASID State tables, which triggers allocations failures as
those tables unfortunately have to be physically contiguous.

In fact, even the *correct* maximum size of 8MiB is problematic and is
wont to lead to allocation failures. Since I have extracted a promise
that this *will* be fixed in hardware, I'm happy to limit it on the
current hardware to a maximum of 0x20000 PASIDs, which gives us 1MiB
tables — still not ideal, but better than before.

Reported by Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> and also by
Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> who submitted a simpler patch to fix
only the allocation (and not the free) to the "correct" limit... which
was still problematic.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-11-19 09:42:35 -08:00
David Woodhouse 4692400827 iommu/vt-d: Clear PPR bit to ensure we get more page request interrupts
According to the VT-d specification we need to clear the PPR bit in
the Page Request Status register when handling page requests, or the
hardware won't generate any more interrupts.

This wasn't actually necessary on SKL/KBL (which may well be the
subject of a hardware erratum, although it's harmless enough). But
other implementations do appear to get it right, and we only ever get
one interrupt unless we clear the PPR bit.

Reported-by: CQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-02-15 12:42:38 +00:00
David Woodhouse 569e4f7782 iommu/vt-d: Implement SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID to allocate unique PASIDs
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15 15:35:32 +01:00
David Woodhouse 0204a49609 iommu/vt-d: Add callback to device driver on page faults
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15 15:35:28 +01:00
David Woodhouse a222a7f0bb iommu/vt-d: Implement page request handling
Largely based on the driver-mode implementation by Jesse Barnes.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15 15:35:19 +01:00
David Woodhouse 1208225cf4 iommu/vt-d: Generalise DMAR MSI setup to allow for page request events
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15 13:22:41 +01:00
David Woodhouse 2f26e0a9c9 iommu/vt-d: Add basic SVM PASID support
This provides basic PASID support for endpoint devices, tested with a
version of the i915 driver.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15 12:55:45 +01:00
David Woodhouse 8a94ade4ce iommu/vt-d: Add initial support for PASID tables
Add CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM, and allocate PASID tables on supported hardware.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15 11:24:51 +01:00
David Woodhouse ae853ddb9a iommu/vt-d: Introduce intel_iommu=pasid28, and pasid_enabled() macro
As long as we use an identity mapping to work around the worst of the
hardware bugs which caused us to defeature it and change the definition
of the capability bit, we *can* use PASID support on the devices which
advertised it in bit 28 of the Extended Capability Register.

Allow people to do so with 'intel_iommu=pasid28' on the command line.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15 11:24:45 +01:00
David Woodhouse 50d3fb5625 iommu/vt-d: Use plain writeq() for dmar_writeq() where available
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-13 20:48:23 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 8bf478163e iommu/vt-d: Split up iommu->domains array
This array is indexed by the domain-id and contains the
pointers to the domains attached to this iommu. Modern
systems support 65536 domain ids, so that this array has a
size of 512kb, per iommu.

This is a huge waste of space, as the array is usually
sparsely populated. This patch makes the array
two-dimensional and allocates the memory for the domain
pointers on-demand.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-12 16:23:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 6eae81a5e2 IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.2
This time with bigger changes than usual:
 
 	* A new IOMMU driver for the ARM SMMUv3. This IOMMU is pretty
 	  different from SMMUv1 and v2 in that it is configured through
 	  in-memory structures and not through the MMIO register region.
 	  The ARM SMMUv3 also supports IO demand paging for PCI devices
 	  with PRI/PASID capabilities, but this is not implemented in
 	  the driver yet.
 
 	* Lots of cleanups and device-tree support for the Exynos IOMMU
 	  driver. This is part of the effort to bring Exynos DRM support
 	  upstream.
 
 	* Introduction of default domains into the IOMMU core code. The
 	  rationale behind this is to move functionalily out of the
 	  IOMMU drivers to common code to get to a unified behavior
 	  between different drivers.
 	  The patches here introduce a default domain for iommu-groups
 	  (isolation groups). A device will now always be attached to a
 	  domain, either the default domain or another domain handled by
 	  the device driver. The IOMMU drivers have to be modified to
 	  make use of that feature. So long the AMD IOMMU driver is
 	  converted, with others to follow.
 
 	* Patches for the Intel VT-d drvier to fix DMAR faults that
 	  happen when a kdump kernel boots. When the kdump kernel boots
 	  it re-initializes the IOMMU hardware, which destroys all
 	  mappings from the crashed kernel. As this happens before
 	  the endpoint devices are re-initialized, any in-flight DMA
 	  causes a DMAR fault. These faults cause PCI master aborts,
 	  which some devices can't handle properly and go into an
 	  undefined state, so that the device driver in the kdump kernel
 	  fails to initialize them and the dump fails.
 	  This is now fixed by copying over the mapping structures (only
 	  context tables and interrupt remapping tables) from the old
 	  kernel and keep the old mappings in place until the device
 	  driver of the new kernel takes over. This emulates the the
 	  behavior without an IOMMU to the best degree possible.
 
 	* A couple of other small fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "This time with bigger changes than usual:

   - A new IOMMU driver for the ARM SMMUv3.

     This IOMMU is pretty different from SMMUv1 and v2 in that it is
     configured through in-memory structures and not through the MMIO
     register region.  The ARM SMMUv3 also supports IO demand paging for
     PCI devices with PRI/PASID capabilities, but this is not
     implemented in the driver yet.

   - Lots of cleanups and device-tree support for the Exynos IOMMU
     driver.  This is part of the effort to bring Exynos DRM support
     upstream.

   - Introduction of default domains into the IOMMU core code.

     The rationale behind this is to move functionalily out of the IOMMU
     drivers to common code to get to a unified behavior between
     different drivers.  The patches here introduce a default domain for
     iommu-groups (isolation groups).

     A device will now always be attached to a domain, either the
     default domain or another domain handled by the device driver.  The
     IOMMU drivers have to be modified to make use of that feature.  So
     long the AMD IOMMU driver is converted, with others to follow.

   - Patches for the Intel VT-d drvier to fix DMAR faults that happen
     when a kdump kernel boots.

     When the kdump kernel boots it re-initializes the IOMMU hardware,
     which destroys all mappings from the crashed kernel.  As this
     happens before the endpoint devices are re-initialized, any
     in-flight DMA causes a DMAR fault.  These faults cause PCI master
     aborts, which some devices can't handle properly and go into an
     undefined state, so that the device driver in the kdump kernel
     fails to initialize them and the dump fails.

     This is now fixed by copying over the mapping structures (only
     context tables and interrupt remapping tables) from the old kernel
     and keep the old mappings in place until the device driver of the
     new kernel takes over.  This emulates the the behavior without an
     IOMMU to the best degree possible.

   - A couple of other small fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (69 commits)
  iommu/amd: Handle large pages correctly in free_pagetable
  iommu/vt-d: Don't disable IR when it was previously enabled
  iommu/vt-d: Make sure copied over IR entries are not reused
  iommu/vt-d: Copy IR table from old kernel when in kdump mode
  iommu/vt-d: Set IRTA in intel_setup_irq_remapping
  iommu/vt-d: Disable IRQ remapping in intel_prepare_irq_remapping
  iommu/vt-d: Move QI initializationt to intel_setup_irq_remapping
  iommu/vt-d: Move EIM detection to intel_prepare_irq_remapping
  iommu/vt-d: Enable Translation only if it was previously disabled
  iommu/vt-d: Don't disable translation prior to OS handover
  iommu/vt-d: Don't copy translation tables if RTT bit needs to be changed
  iommu/vt-d: Don't do early domain assignment if kdump kernel
  iommu/vt-d: Allocate si_domain in init_dmars()
  iommu/vt-d: Mark copied context entries
  iommu/vt-d: Do not re-use domain-ids from the old kernel
  iommu/vt-d: Copy translation tables from old kernel
  iommu/vt-d: Detect pre enabled translation
  iommu/vt-d: Make root entry visible for hardware right after allocation
  iommu/vt-d: Init QI before root entry is allocated
  iommu/vt-d: Cleanup log messages
  ...
2015-06-23 18:27:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d70b3ef54c Merge branch 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 core updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "There were so many changes in the x86/asm, x86/apic and x86/mm topics
  in this cycle that the topical separation of -tip broke down somewhat -
  so the result is a more traditional architecture pull request,
  collected into the 'x86/core' topic.

  The topics were still maintained separately as far as possible, so
  bisectability and conceptual separation should still be pretty good -
  but there were a handful of merge points to avoid excessive
  dependencies (and conflicts) that would have been poorly tested in the
  end.

  The next cycle will hopefully be much more quiet (or at least will
  have fewer dependencies).

  The main changes in this cycle were:

   * x86/apic changes, with related IRQ core changes: (Jiang Liu, Thomas
     Gleixner)

     - This is the second and most intrusive part of changes to the x86
       interrupt handling - full conversion to hierarchical interrupt
       domains:

          [IOAPIC domain]   -----
                                 |
          [MSI domain]      --------[Remapping domain] ----- [ Vector domain ]
                                 |   (optional)          |
          [HPET MSI domain] -----                        |
                                                         |
          [DMAR domain]     -----------------------------
                                                         |
          [Legacy domain]   -----------------------------

       This now reflects the actual hardware and allowed us to distangle
       the domain specific code from the underlying parent domain, which
       can be optional in the case of interrupt remapping.  It's a clear
       separation of functionality and removes quite some duct tape
       constructs which plugged the remap code between ioapic/msi/hpet
       and the vector management.

     - Intel IOMMU IRQ remapping enhancements, to allow direct interrupt
       injection into guests (Feng Wu)

   * x86/asm changes:

     - Tons of cleanups and small speedups, micro-optimizations.  This
       is in preparation to move a good chunk of the low level entry
       code from assembly to C code (Denys Vlasenko, Andy Lutomirski,
       Brian Gerst)

     - Moved all system entry related code to a new home under
       arch/x86/entry/ (Ingo Molnar)

     - Removal of the fragile and ugly CFI dwarf debuginfo annotations.
       Conversion to C will reintroduce many of them - but meanwhile
       they are only getting in the way, and the upstream kernel does
       not rely on them (Ingo Molnar)

     - NOP handling refinements. (Borislav Petkov)

   * x86/mm changes:

     - Big PAT and MTRR rework: making the code more robust and
       preparing to phase out exposing direct MTRR interfaces to drivers -
       in favor of using PAT driven interfaces (Toshi Kani, Luis R
       Rodriguez, Borislav Petkov)

     - New ioremap_wt()/set_memory_wt() interfaces to support
       Write-Through cached memory mappings.  This is especially
       important for good performance on NVDIMM hardware (Toshi Kani)

   * x86/ras changes:

     - Add support for deferred errors on AMD (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)

       This is an important RAS feature which adds hardware support for
       poisoned data.  That means roughly that the hardware marks data
       which it has detected as corrupted but wasn't able to correct, as
       poisoned data and raises an APIC interrupt to signal that in the
       form of a deferred error.  It is the OS's responsibility then to
       take proper recovery action and thus prolonge system lifetime as
       far as possible.

     - Add support for Intel "Local MCE"s: upcoming CPUs will support
       CPU-local MCE interrupts, as opposed to the traditional system-
       wide broadcasted MCE interrupts (Ashok Raj)

     - Misc cleanups (Borislav Petkov)

   * x86/platform changes:

     - Intel Atom SoC updates

  ... and lots of other cleanups, fixlets and other changes - see the
  shortlog and the Git log for details"

* 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (222 commits)
  x86/hpet: Use proper hpet device number for MSI allocation
  x86/hpet: Check for irq==0 when allocating hpet MSI interrupts
  x86/mm/pat, drivers/infiniband/ipath: Use arch_phys_wc_add() and require PAT disabled
  x86/mm/pat, drivers/media/ivtv: Use arch_phys_wc_add() and require PAT disabled
  x86/platform/intel/baytrail: Add comments about why we disabled HPET on Baytrail
  genirq: Prevent crash in irq_move_irq()
  genirq: Enhance irq_data_to_desc() to support hierarchy irqdomain
  iommu, x86: Properly handle posted interrupts for IOMMU hotplug
  iommu, x86: Provide irq_remapping_cap() interface
  iommu, x86: Setup Posted-Interrupts capability for Intel iommu
  iommu, x86: Add cap_pi_support() to detect VT-d PI capability
  iommu, x86: Avoid migrating VT-d posted interrupts
  iommu, x86: Save the mode (posted or remapped) of an IRTE
  iommu, x86: Implement irq_set_vcpu_affinity for intel_ir_chip
  iommu: dmar: Provide helper to copy shared irte fields
  iommu: dmar: Extend struct irte for VT-d Posted-Interrupts
  iommu: Add new member capability to struct irq_remap_ops
  x86/asm/entry/64: Disentangle error_entry/exit gsbase/ebx/usermode code
  x86/asm/entry/32: Shorten __audit_syscall_entry() args preparation
  x86/asm/entry/32: Explain reloading of registers after __audit_syscall_entry()
  ...
2015-06-22 17:59:09 -07:00
Joerg Roedel af3b358e48 iommu/vt-d: Copy IR table from old kernel when in kdump mode
When we are booting into a kdump kernel and find IR enabled,
copy over the contents of the previous IR table so that
spurious interrupts will not be target aborted.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:36 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 4158c2eca3 iommu/vt-d: Detect pre enabled translation
Add code to detect whether translation is already enabled in
the IOMMU. Save this state in a flags field added to
struct intel_iommu.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:34 +02:00
Feng Wu 07c09787b2 iommu, x86: Add cap_pi_support() to detect VT-d PI capability
Add helper function to detect VT-d Posted-Interrupts capability.

Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433827237-3382-8-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-06-12 11:33:52 +02:00
David Woodhouse bd00c606a6 iommu/vt-d: Change PASID support to bit 40 of Extended Capability Register
The existing hardware implementations with PASID support advertised in
bit 28? Forget them. They do not exist. Bit 28 means nothing. When we
have something that works, it'll use bit 40. Do not attempt to infer
anything meaningful from bit 28.

This will be reflected in an updated VT-d spec in the extremely near
future.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-06-09 15:06:55 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 191a66353b Merge branch 'x86/asm' into x86/apic, to resolve a conflict
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
	arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-11 16:05:09 +02:00
Jiang Liu b106ee63ab irq_remapping/vt-d: Enhance Intel IR driver to support hierarchical irqdomains
Enhance Intel interrupt remapping driver to support hierarchical
irqdomains. Implement intel_ir_chip to support stacked irq_chip.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428905519-23704-11-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-04-24 15:36:48 +02:00
David Woodhouse 4423f5e7d2 iommu/vt-d: Add new extended capabilities from v2.3 VT-d specification
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-03-25 15:43:39 +00:00
David Woodhouse 44caf2f37f iommu/vt-d: kill bogus ecap_niotlb_iunits()
As far back as I can see (which right now is a draft of the v1.2 spec
dating from September 2008), bits 24-31 of the Extended Capability Register
have already been reserved. I have no idea why anyone ever thought there
would be multiple sets of IOTLB registers, but we've never supported them
and all we do is make sure we map enough MMIO space for them.

Kill it dead. Those bits do actually have a different meaning now.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-03-25 15:35:01 +00:00
Alex Williamson a5459cfece iommu/vt-d: Make use of IOMMU sysfs support
Register our DRHD IOMMUs, cross link devices, and provide a base set
of attributes for the IOMMU.  Note that IRQ remapping support parses
the DMAR table very early in boot, well before the iommu_class can
reasonably be setup, so our registration is split between
intel_iommu_init(), which occurs later, and alloc_iommu(), which
typically occurs much earlier, but may happen at any time later
with IOMMU hot-add support.

On a typical desktop system, this provides the following (pruned):

$ find /sys | grep dmar
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/devices
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/devices/0000:00:02.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/cap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/ecap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/address
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/version
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:00.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:01.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:16.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1a.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1b.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1c.0
...
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/cap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/ecap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/address
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/version
/sys/class/iommu/dmar0
/sys/class/iommu/dmar1

(devices also link back to the dmar units)

This makes address, version, capabilities, and extended capabilities
available, just like printed on boot.  I've tried not to duplicate
data that can be found in the DMAR table, with the exception of the
address, which provides an easy way to associate the sysfs device with
a DRHD entry in the DMAR.  It's tempting to add scopes and RMRR data
here, but the full DMAR table is already exposed under /sys/firmware/
and therefore already provides a way for userspace to learn such
details.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-04 12:35:59 +02:00
David Woodhouse 67ccac41fa iommu/vt-d: Store PCI segment number in struct intel_iommu
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:07:31 +00:00
Jiang Liu a868e6b7b6 iommu/vt-d: keep shared resources when failed to initialize iommu devices
Data structure drhd->iommu is shared between DMA remapping driver and
interrupt remapping driver, so DMA remapping driver shouldn't release
drhd->iommu when it failed to initialize IOMMU devices. Otherwise it
may cause invalid memory access to the interrupt remapping driver.

Sample stack dump:
[   13.315090] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9000605a088
[   13.323221] IP: [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sync+0x15c/0x400
[   13.330107] PGD 82f81e067 PUD c2f81e067 PMD 82e846067 PTE 0
[   13.336818] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
[   13.340757] Modules linked in:
[   13.344422] CPU: 0 PID: 4 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1-gerry+ #7
[   13.352474] Hardware name: Intel Corporation LH Pass ........../SVRBD-ROW_T,                                               BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x059.091020121352 09/10/2012
[   13.365659] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
[   13.370774] task: ffff88042ddf00d0 ti: ffff88042ddee000 task.ti: ffff88042dde                                              e000
[   13.379389] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81461bac>]  [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sy                                              nc+0x15c/0x400
[   13.389055] RSP: 0000:ffff88042ddef940  EFLAGS: 00010002
[   13.395151] RAX: 00000000000005e0 RBX: 0000000000000082 RCX: 0000000200000025
[   13.403308] RDX: ffffc9000605a000 RSI: 0000000000000010 RDI: ffff88042ddb8610
[   13.411446] RBP: ffff88042ddef9a0 R08: 00000000000005d0 R09: 0000000000000001
[   13.419599] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000005d R12: 000000000000005c
[   13.427742] R13: ffff88102d84d300 R14: 0000000000000174 R15: ffff88042ddb4800
[   13.435877] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88043de00000(0000) knlGS:00000                                              00000000000
[   13.445168] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   13.451749] CR2: ffffc9000605a088 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000407f0
[   13.459895] Stack:
[   13.462297]  ffff88042ddb85d0 000000000000005d ffff88042ddef9b0 0000000000000                                              5d0
[   13.471147]  00000000000005c0 ffff88042ddb8000 000000000000005c 0000000000000                                              015
[   13.480001]  ffff88042ddb4800 0000000000000282 ffff88042ddefa40 ffff88042ddef                                              ac0
[   13.488855] Call Trace:
[   13.491771]  [<ffffffff8146848d>] modify_irte+0x9d/0xd0
[   13.497778]  [<ffffffff8146886d>] intel_setup_ioapic_entry+0x10d/0x290
[   13.505250]  [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0
[   13.512824]  [<ffffffff810346b0>] ? default_init_apic_ldr+0x60/0x60
[   13.519998]  [<ffffffff81468be0>] setup_ioapic_remapped_entry+0x20/0x30
[   13.527566]  [<ffffffff8103683a>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin+0x12a/0x2c0
[   13.534742]  [<ffffffff8136673b>] ? acpi_pci_irq_find_prt_entry+0x2b9/0x2d8
[   13.544102]  [<ffffffff81037fd5>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin_once+0x85/0xa0
[   13.551568]  [<ffffffff8103816f>] ? mp_find_ioapic_pin+0x8f/0xf0
[   13.558434]  [<ffffffff81038044>] io_apic_set_pci_routing+0x34/0x70
[   13.565621]  [<ffffffff8102f4cf>] mp_register_gsi+0xaf/0x1c0
[   13.572111]  [<ffffffff8102f5ee>] acpi_register_gsi_ioapic+0xe/0x10
[   13.579286]  [<ffffffff8102f33f>] acpi_register_gsi+0xf/0x20
[   13.585779]  [<ffffffff81366b86>] acpi_pci_irq_enable+0x171/0x1e3
[   13.592764]  [<ffffffff8146d771>] pcibios_enable_device+0x31/0x40
[   13.599744]  [<ffffffff81320e9b>] do_pci_enable_device+0x3b/0x60
[   13.606633]  [<ffffffff81322248>] pci_enable_device_flags+0xc8/0x120
[   13.613887]  [<ffffffff813222f3>] pci_enable_device+0x13/0x20
[   13.620484]  [<ffffffff8132fa7e>] pcie_port_device_register+0x1e/0x510
[   13.627947]  [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0
[   13.635510]  [<ffffffff810a947d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[   13.642189]  [<ffffffff813302b8>] pcie_portdrv_probe+0x58/0xc0
[   13.648877]  [<ffffffff81323ba5>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0
[   13.655266]  [<ffffffff8106bc44>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x14/0x20
[   13.661656]  [<ffffffff8106fa79>] process_one_work+0x369/0x710
[   13.668334]  [<ffffffff8106fa02>] ? process_one_work+0x2f2/0x710
[   13.675215]  [<ffffffff81071d56>] ? worker_thread+0x46/0x690
[   13.681714]  [<ffffffff81072194>] worker_thread+0x484/0x690
[   13.688109]  [<ffffffff81071d10>] ? cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x20/0x20
[   13.695576]  [<ffffffff81079c60>] kthread+0xf0/0x110
[   13.701300]  [<ffffffff8108e7bf>] ? local_clock+0x3f/0x50
[   13.707492]  [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250
[   13.714959]  [<ffffffff81574d2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   13.721152]  [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-09 12:43:40 +01:00
Jiang Liu 694835dc22 iommu/vt-d: mark internal functions as static
Functions alloc_iommu() and parse_ioapics_under_ir()
are only used internally, so mark them as static.

[Joerg: Made detect_intel_iommu() non-static again for IA64]

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-09 12:43:33 +01:00
Jiang Liu 360eb3c568 iommu/vt-d: use dedicated bitmap to track remapping entry allocation status
Currently Intel interrupt remapping drivers uses the "present" flag bit
in remapping entry to track whether an entry is allocated or not.
It works as follow:
1) allocate a remapping entry and set its "present" flag bit to 1
2) compose other fields for the entry
3) update the remapping entry with the composed value

The remapping hardware may access the entry between step 1 and step 3,
which then observers an entry with the "present" flag set but random
values in all other fields.

This patch introduces a dedicated bitmap to track remapping entry
allocation status instead of sharing the "present" flag with hardware,
thus eliminate the race window. It also simplifies the implementation.

Tested-and-reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-07 17:16:19 +01:00
Li, Zhen-Hua 82aeef0bf0 x86/iommu: correct ICS register offset
According to Intel Vt-D specs, the offset of Invalidation complete
status register should be 0x9C, not 0x98.

See Intel's VT-d spec, Revision 1.3, Chapter 10.4, Page 98;

Signed-off-by: Li, Zhen-Hua <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-09-24 13:04:07 +02:00
Donald Dutile 6f5cf52114 iommu/dmar: Reserve mmio space used by the IOMMU, if the BIOS forgets to
Intel-iommu initialization doesn't currently reserve the memory
used for the IOMMU registers. This can allow the pci resource
allocator to assign a device BAR to the same address as the
IOMMU registers. This can cause some not so nice side affects
when the driver ioremap's that region.

Introduced two helper functions to map & unmap the IOMMU
registers as well as simplify the init and exit paths.

Signed-off-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: suresh.b.siddha@intel.com
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338845342-12464-3-git-send-email-ddutile@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-08 12:15:43 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 3cfef95246 Merge branch 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  rtmutex: Add missing rcu_read_unlock() in debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock()
  lockdep: Comment all warnings
  lib: atomic64: Change the type of local lock to raw_spinlock_t
  locking, lib/atomic64: Annotate atomic64_lock::lock as raw
  locking, x86, iommu: Annotate qi->q_lock as raw
  locking, x86, iommu: Annotate irq_2_ir_lock as raw
  locking, x86, iommu: Annotate iommu->register_lock as raw
  locking, dma, ipu: Annotate bank_lock as raw
  locking, ARM: Annotate low level hw locks as raw
  locking, drivers/dca: Annotate dca_lock as raw
  locking, powerpc: Annotate uic->lock as raw
  locking, x86: mce: Annotate cmci_discover_lock as raw
  locking, ACPI: Annotate c3_lock as raw
  locking, oprofile: Annotate oprofilefs lock as raw
  locking, video: Annotate vga console lock as raw
  locking, latencytop: Annotate latency_lock as raw
  locking, timer_stats: Annotate table_lock as raw
  locking, rwsem: Annotate inner lock as raw
  locking, semaphores: Annotate inner lock as raw
  locking, sched: Annotate thread_group_cputimer as raw
  ...

Fix up conflicts in kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c manually: making
cputimer->cputime a raw lock conflicted with the ABBA fix in commit
bcd5cff721 ("cputimer: Cure lock inversion").
2011-10-26 16:17:32 +02:00
Suresh Siddha d3f138106b iommu: Rename the DMAR and INTR_REMAP config options
Change the CONFIG_DMAR to CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU to be consistent
with the other IOMMU options.

Rename the CONFIG_INTR_REMAP to CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP to match the
irq subsystem name.

And define the CONFIG_DMAR_TABLE for the common ACPI DMAR
routines shared by both CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU and CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: youquan.song@intel.com
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110824001456.558630224@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-09-21 10:22:03 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 3b8f404815 locking, x86, iommu: Annotate qi->q_lock as raw
The qi->q_lock lock can be taken in atomic context and therefore
cannot be preempted on -rt - annotate it.

In mainline this change documents the low level nature of
the lock - otherwise there's no functional difference. Lockdep
and Sparse checking will work as usual.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-09-13 11:12:20 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 1f5b3c3fd2 locking, x86, iommu: Annotate iommu->register_lock as raw
The iommu->register_lock can be taken in atomic context and therefore
must not be preempted on -rt - annotate it.

In mainline this change documents the low level nature of
the lock - otherwise there's no functional difference. Lockdep
and Sparse checking will work as usual.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-09-13 11:12:17 +02:00
Suresh Siddha ee34b32d8c dmar: support for parsing Remapping Hardware Static Affinity structure
Add support for parsing Remapping Hardware Static Affinity (RHSA) structure.
This enables identifying the association between remapping hardware units and
the corresponding proximity domain. This enables to allocate transalation
structures closer to the remapping hardware unit.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-10-05 07:55:22 +01:00
Youquan Song 074835f014 intel-iommu: Fix kernel hang if interrupt remapping disabled in BIOS
BIOS clear DMAR table INTR_REMAP flag to disable interrupt remapping. Current
kernel only check interrupt remapping(IR) flag in DRHD's extended capability
register to decide interrupt remapping support or not. But IR flag will not
change when BIOS disable/enable interrupt remapping.

When user disable interrupt remapping in BIOS or BIOS often defaultly disable
interrupt remapping feature when BIOS is not mature.Though BIOS disable
interrupt remapping but intr_remapping_supported function will always report
to OS support interrupt remapping if VT-d2 chipset populated. On this
cases, kernel will continue enable interrupt remapping and result kernel panic.
This bug exist on almost all platforms with interrupt remapping support.

This patch add DMAR table INTR_REMAP flag check before enable interrupt
remapping.

Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-09-11 16:40:10 +01:00
Yu Zhao 93a23a7271 VT-d: support the device IOTLB
Enable the device IOTLB (i.e. ATS) for both the bare metal and KVM
environments.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-05-18 14:46:26 +01:00
Yu Zhao 6ba6c3a4ca VT-d: add device IOTLB invalidation support
Support device IOTLB invalidation to flush the translation cached
in the Endpoint.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-05-18 14:45:13 +01:00
Yu Zhao aa5d2b515b VT-d: parse ATSR in DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
Parse the Root Port ATS Capability Reporting Structure in the DMA
Remapping Reporting Structure ACPI table.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-05-18 14:45:09 +01:00
David Woodhouse 1f0ef2aa18 intel-iommu: Clean up handling of "caching mode" vs. IOTLB flushing.
As we just did for context cache flushing, clean up the logic around
whether we need to flush the iotlb or just the write-buffer, depending
on caching mode.

Fix the same bug in qi_flush_iotlb() that qi_flush_context() had -- it
isn't supposed to be returning an error; it's supposed to be returning a
flag which triggers a write-buffer flush.

Remove some superfluous conditional write-buffer flushes which could
never have happened because they weren't for non-present-to-present
mapping changes anyway.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-05-10 19:58:49 +01:00
David Woodhouse 4c25a2c1b9 intel-iommu: Clean up handling of "caching mode" vs. context flushing.
It really doesn't make a lot of sense to have some of the logic to
handle caching vs. non-caching mode duplicated in qi_flush_context() and
__iommu_flush_context(), while the return value indicates whether the
caller should take other action which depends on the same thing.

Especially since qi_flush_context() thought it was returning something
entirely different anyway.

This patch makes qi_flush_context() and __iommu_flush_context() both
return void, removes the 'non_present_entry_flush' argument and makes
the only call site which _set_ that argument to 1 do the right thing.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-05-10 19:49:52 +01:00
Fenghua Yu 4ed0d3e6c6 Intel IOMMU Pass Through Support
The patch adds kernel parameter intel_iommu=pt to set up pass through
mode in context mapping entry. This disables DMAR in linux kernel; but
KVM still runs on VT-d and interrupt remapping still works.

In this mode, kernel uses swiotlb for DMA API functions but other VT-d
functionalities are enabled for KVM. KVM always uses multi level
translation page table in VT-d. By default, pass though mode is disabled
in kernel.

This is useful when people don't want to enable VT-d DMAR in kernel but
still want to use KVM and interrupt remapping for reasons like DMAR
performance concern or debug purpose.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Weidong Han <weidong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-04-29 06:54:34 +01:00
Han, Weidong 161fde083f intel-iommu: set compatibility format interrupt
When extended interrupt mode (x2apic mode) is not supported in a
system, it must set compatibility format interrupt to bypass
interrupt remapping, otherwise compatibility format interrupts
will be blocked.

This will be used when interrupt remapping is enabled while x2apic
is not supported.

Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-04-03 21:46:01 +01:00
Fenghua Yu f59c7b69bc Intel IOMMU Suspend/Resume Support - DMAR
This patch implements the suspend and resume feature for Intel IOMMU
DMAR. It hooks to kernel suspend and resume interface. When suspend happens, it
saves necessary hardware registers. When resume happens, it restores the
registers and restarts IOMMU by enabling translation, setting up root entry, and
re-enabling queued invalidation.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-04-03 21:45:54 +01:00
Linus Torvalds ca1ee219c0 Merge git://git.infradead.org/iommu-2.6
* git://git.infradead.org/iommu-2.6:
  intel-iommu: Fix address wrap on 32-bit kernel.
  intel-iommu: Enable DMAR on 32-bit kernel.
  intel-iommu: fix PCI device detach from virtual machine
  intel-iommu: VT-d page table to support snooping control bit
  iommu: Add domain_has_cap iommu_ops
  intel-iommu: Snooping control support

Fixed trivial conflicts in arch/x86/Kconfig and drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c
2009-04-03 10:36:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 712b0006bf Merge branch 'iommu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'iommu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (60 commits)
  dma-debug: make memory range checks more consistent
  dma-debug: warn of unmapping an invalid dma address
  dma-debug: fix dma_debug_add_bus() definition for !CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
  dma-debug/x86: register pci bus for dma-debug leak detection
  dma-debug: add a check dma memory leaks
  dma-debug: add checks for kernel text and rodata
  dma-debug: print stacktrace of mapping path on unmap error
  dma-debug: Documentation update
  dma-debug: x86 architecture bindings
  dma-debug: add function to dump dma mappings
  dma-debug: add checks for sync_single_sg_*
  dma-debug: add checks for sync_single_range_*
  dma-debug: add checks for sync_single_*
  dma-debug: add checking for [alloc|free]_coherent
  dma-debug: add add checking for map/unmap_sg
  dma-debug: add checking for map/unmap_page/single
  dma-debug: add core checking functions
  dma-debug: add debugfs interface
  dma-debug: add kernel command line parameters
  dma-debug: add initialization code
  ...

Fix trivial conflicts due to whitespace changes in arch/x86/kernel/pci-nommu.c
2009-03-30 13:41:00 -07:00
Sheng Yang 58c610bd1a intel-iommu: Snooping control support
Snooping control enabled IOMMU to guarantee DMA cache coherency and thus reduce
software effort (VMM) in maintaining effective memory type.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-03-24 09:42:43 +00:00