At a commit f91c9d7610 ('ALSA: firewire-lib: cache maximum length of
payload to reduce function calls'), maximum size of payload for tx
isochronous packet is cached to reduce the number of function calls.
This cache was programmed to updated at a first callback of ohci1394 IR
context. However, the maximum size is required to queueing packets before
starting the isochronous context.
As a result, the cached value is reused to queue packets in next time to
starting the isochronous context. Then the cache is updated in a first
callback of the isochronous context. This can cause kernel NULL pointer
dereference in a below call graph:
(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
amdtp_stream_start()
->queue_in_packet()
->queue_packet()
(drivers/firewire/core-iso.c)
->fw_iso_context_queue()
->struct fw_card_driver.queue_iso()
(drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
= ohci_queue_iso()
->queue_iso_packet_per_buffer()
buffer->pages[page]
The issued dereference occurs in a case that:
- target unit supports different stream formats for sampling transmission
frequency.
- maximum length of payload for tx stream in a first trial is bigger
than the length in a second trial.
In this case, correct number of pages are allocated for DMA and the 'pages'
array has enough elements, while index of the element is wrongly calculated
according to the old value of length of payload in a call of
'queue_in_packet()'. Then it causes the issue.
This commit fixes the critical bug. This affects all of drivers in ALSA
firewire stack in Linux kernel v4.12 or later.
[12665.302360] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030
[12665.302415] IP: ohci_queue_iso+0x47c/0x800 [firewire_ohci]
[12665.302439] PGD 0
[12665.302440] P4D 0
[12665.302450]
[12665.302470] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[12665.302487] Modules linked in: ...
[12665.303096] CPU: 1 PID: 12760 Comm: jackd Tainted: P OE 4.13.0-38-generic #43-Ubuntu
[12665.303154] Hardware name: /DH77DF, BIOS KCH7710H.86A.0069.2012.0224.1825 02/24/2012
[12665.303215] task: ffff9ce87da2ae80 task.stack: ffffb5b8823d0000
[12665.303258] RIP: 0010:ohci_queue_iso+0x47c/0x800 [firewire_ohci]
[12665.303301] RSP: 0018:ffffb5b8823d3ab8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[12665.303337] RAX: ffff9ce4f4876930 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: ffff9ce88a3955e0
[12665.303384] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000034877f00 RDI: 0000000000000000
[12665.303427] RBP: ffffb5b8823d3b68 R08: ffff9ce8ccb390a0 R09: ffff9ce877639ab0
[12665.303475] R10: 0000000000000108 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000003
[12665.303513] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9ce4f4876950 R15: 0000000000000000
[12665.303554] FS: 00007f2ec467f8c0(0000) GS:ffff9ce8df280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[12665.303600] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[12665.303633] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 00000002dcf90004 CR4: 00000000000606e0
[12665.303674] Call Trace:
[12665.303698] fw_iso_context_queue+0x18/0x20 [firewire_core]
[12665.303735] queue_packet+0x88/0xe0 [snd_firewire_lib]
[12665.303770] amdtp_stream_start+0x19b/0x270 [snd_firewire_lib]
[12665.303811] start_streams+0x276/0x3c0 [snd_dice]
[12665.303840] snd_dice_stream_start_duplex+0x1bf/0x480 [snd_dice]
[12665.303882] ? vma_gap_callbacks_rotate+0x1e/0x30
[12665.303914] ? __rb_insert_augmented+0xab/0x240
[12665.303936] capture_prepare+0x3c/0x70 [snd_dice]
[12665.303961] snd_pcm_do_prepare+0x1d/0x30 [snd_pcm]
[12665.303985] snd_pcm_action_single+0x3b/0x90 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304009] snd_pcm_action_nonatomic+0x68/0x70 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304035] snd_pcm_prepare+0x68/0x90 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304058] snd_pcm_common_ioctl1+0x4c0/0x940 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304083] snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1+0x19b/0x250 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304108] snd_pcm_capture_ioctl+0x27/0x40 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304131] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x630
[12665.304148] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xe9/0x139
[12665.304172] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xe2/0x139
[12665.304195] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xdb/0x139
[12665.304218] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xd4/0x139
[12665.304242] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xcd/0x139
[12665.304265] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xc6/0x139
[12665.304288] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xbf/0x139
[12665.304312] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xb8/0x139
[12665.304335] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xb1/0x139
[12665.304358] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[12665.304374] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x139
[12665.304397] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x24/0xab
[12665.304417] RIP: 0033:0x7f2ec3750ef7
[12665.304433] RSP: 002b:00007fff99e31388 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[12665.304465] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff99e312f0 RCX: 00007f2ec3750ef7
[12665.304494] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000004140 RDI: 0000000000000007
[12665.304522] RBP: 0000556ebc63fd60 R08: 0000556ebc640560 R09: 0000000000000000
[12665.304553] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556ebc63fcf0
[12665.304584] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 0000000000000000
[12665.304612] Code: 01 00 00 44 89 eb 45 31 ed 45 31 db 66 41 89 1e 66 41 89 5e 0c 66 45 89 5e 0e 49 8b 49 08 49 63 d4 4d 85 c0 49 63 ff 48 8b 14 d1 <48> 8b 72 30 41 8d 14 37 41 89 56 04 48 63 d3 0f 84 ce 00 00 00
[12665.304713] RIP: ohci_queue_iso+0x47c/0x800 [firewire_ohci] RSP: ffffb5b8823d3ab8
[12665.304743] CR2: 0000000000000030
[12665.317701] ---[ end trace 9d55b056dd52a19f ]---
Fixes: f91c9d7610 ('ALSA: firewire-lib: cache maximum length of payload to reduce function calls')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In error path of snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(), stream data for incoming
packet can be left to be initialized.
This commit fixes it.
Fixes: 436b5abe22 ('ALSA: dice: handle whole available isochronous streams')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
OUI for TC Electronic is 0x000166, for TC GROUP A/S. 0x001486 is for Echo
Digital Audio Corporation.
Fixes: 7cafc65b3a ('ALSA: dice: force to add two pcm devices for listed models')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6+
Reference: http://standards-oui.ieee.org/oui/oui.txt
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- fix trace_hfi1_ctxt_info() to pass large struct by reference instead of by value
- convert 'type array[]' tracepoint arguments into 'type *array',
since compiler will warn that sizeof('type array[]') == sizeof('type *array')
and later should be used instead
The CAST_TO_U64 macro in the later patch will enforce that tracepoint
arguments can only be integers, pointers, or less than 8 byte structures.
Larger structures should be passed by reference.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.
For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.
However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:
----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()
// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch
virtual patch
@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)
@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Drivers in ALSA firewire stack still includes some symbols which can be
moved to a section for read-only symbols.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
MOTU Audio Express is one of third generation in MOTU FireWire
series, produced in 2011. This model consists of three chips:
* TI TSB41AB2 (Physical layer for IEEE 1394 bus)
* Microchip USB3300 (Hi-Speed USB Device with ULPI interface)
* Xilinx Spartan-3A FPGA, XC3S400A (Link layer for IEEE 1394 bus, packet
processing and data block processing layer)
This commit adds support for this model. As I expected, it works with
current implementaion of protocol version 3. On the other hand, the unit
has a quirk to request subaction originated by any driver.
11:45:51.287643 firewire_ohci 0000:03:00.0: AT spd 2 tl 1f, ffc1 -> ffc0, -reserved-, QW req, fffff0000b14 = 02000200
11:45:51.289193 firewire_ohci 0000:03:00.0: AR spd 2 tl 1f, ffc0 -> ffc1, ack_complete, W resp
11:45:51.289381 fireire_core 0000:03:00.0: unsolicited response (source ffc0, tlabel 1f)
11:45:51.313071 firewire_ohci 0000:03:00.0: AT spd 2 tl 20, ffc1 -> ffc0, ack_pending , QW req, fffff0000b14 = 02000200
11:45:51.314539 firewire_ohci 0000:03:00.0: AR spd 2 tl 20, ffc0 -> ffc1, ack_complete, W resp
In 1394 OHCI (rev.1.1), after OUTPUT_LAST* descriptors is processed,
'xferStaus' field is filled with 'ContextControl[0:15]' (see clause 7.1.3).
5 bits in LSB side of the field has ack code in acknowledge from the unit
(see clause 7.2.2). A list of the code is shown in Table 3-2.
As long as I investigated, in a case of the '-reserved-' acknowledge
message from the unit, the field has 0x10. On the table, this value is
'Reserved for definition by future 1394 standards'. As long as I know,
any specifications of IEEE 1394 has no such extensions, thus the unit is
out of specification. Besides, I note that the unit does not always
acknowledge with the invalid code. I guess this is a bug of firmware. I
confirmed the bug in firmware version 1.04 and this is the latest one.
$ cd linux-firewire-utils
$ python2 ./src/crpp < /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw1/config_rom
ROM header and bus information block
-----------------------------------------------------------------
400 0410a756 bus_info_length 4, crc_length 16, crc 42838
404 31333934 bus_name "1394"
408 20ff7000 irmc 0, cmc 0, isc 1, bmc 0, cyc_clk_acc 255, max_rec 7 (256)
40c 0001f200 company_id 0001f2 |
410 000a8a7b device_id 00000a8a7b | EUI-64 0001f200000a8a7b
root directory
-----------------------------------------------------------------
414 0004ef04 directory_length 4, crc 61188
418 030001f2 vendor
41c 0c0083c0 node capabilities per IEEE 1394
420 d1000002 --> unit directory at 428
424 8d000005 --> eui-64 leaf at 438
unit directory at 428
-----------------------------------------------------------------
428 00031680 directory_length 3, crc 5760
42c 120001f2 specifier id
430 13000033 version
434 17104800 model
eui-64 leaf at 438
-----------------------------------------------------------------
438 00025ef3 leaf_length 2, crc 24307
43c 0001f200 company_id 0001f2 |
440 000a8a7b device_id 00000a8a7b | EUI-64 0001f200000a8a7b
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In protocols of MOTU FireWire series, when transferring MIDI messages,
transmitter set existence flag to one byte on first several quadlets. The
position differs depending on protocols and models, however two cases are
confirmed; in 5th byte and 8th byte from MSB side.
This commit adds a series of specification flag to describe them. When
the existence flag is in the 5th byte, SND_MOTU_SPEC_[R|T]X_MIDI_2ND_Q is
used. Else, another set of the flag is used. Here, '_Q' means quadlet.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When calling 'iso_resource_free()' for uninitialized data, this function
causes NULL pointer dereference due to its 'unit' member. This occurs when
unplugging audio and music units on IEEE 1394 bus at failure of card
registration.
This commit fixes the bug. The bug exists since kernel v4.5.
Fixes: 324540c4e0 ('ALSA: fireface: postpone sound card registration') at v4.12
Fixes: 8865a31e0f ('ALSA: firewire-motu: postpone sound card registration') at v4.12
Fixes: b610386c8a ('ALSA: firewire-tascam: deleyed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: 86c8dd7f4d ('ALSA: firewire-digi00x: delayed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: 6c29230e2a ('ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: 7d3c1d5901 ('ALSA: fireworks: delayed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: 04a2c73c97 ('ALSA: bebob: delayed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: b59fb1900b ('ALSA: dice: postpone card registration') at v4.5
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with snd_pcm_ops provided by <sound/pcm.h> work with
const snd_pcm_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These snd_rawmidi_ops structures are only passed as the third
argument of snd_rawmidi_set_ops. This argument is const, so the
snd_rawmidi_ops structures can be const too.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At Linux v3.5, packet processing can be done in process context of ALSA
PCM application as well as software IRQ context for OHCI 1394. Below is
an example of the callgraph (some calls are omitted).
ioctl(2) with e.g. HWSYNC
(sound/core/pcm_native.c)
->snd_pcm_common_ioctl1()
->snd_pcm_hwsync()
->snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq
(sound/core/pcm_lib.c)
->snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr()
->snd_pcm_udpate_hw_ptr0()
->struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()
(sound/firewire/*)
= Each handler on drivers in ALSA firewire stack
(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
->amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer()
(drivers/firewire/core-iso.c)
->fw_iso_context_flush_completions()
->struct fw_card_driver.flush_iso_completion()
(drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
= flush_iso_completions()
->struct fw_iso_context.callback.sc
(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
= in_stream_callback() or out_stream_callback()
->...
->snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq
When packet queueing error occurs or detecting invalid packets in
'in_stream_callback()' or 'out_stream_callback()', 'snd_pcm_stop_xrun()'
is called on local CPU with disabled IRQ.
(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
in_stream_callback() or out_stream_callback()
->amdtp_stream_pcm_abort()
->snd_pcm_stop_xrun()
->snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave()
->snd_pcm_stop()
->snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore()
The process is stalled on the CPU due to attempt to acquire recursive lock.
[ 562.630853] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[ 562.630861] 2-...: (1 GPs behind) idle=37d/140000000000000/0 softirq=38323/38323 fqs=7140
[ 562.630862] (detected by 3, t=15002 jiffies, g=21036, c=21035, q=5933)
[ 562.630866] Task dump for CPU 2:
[ 562.630867] alsa-source-OXF R running task 0 6619 1 0x00000008
[ 562.630870] Call Trace:
[ 562.630876] ? vt_console_print+0x79/0x3e0
[ 562.630880] ? msg_print_text+0x9d/0x100
[ 562.630883] ? up+0x32/0x50
[ 562.630885] ? irq_work_queue+0x8d/0xa0
[ 562.630886] ? console_unlock+0x2b6/0x4b0
[ 562.630888] ? vprintk_emit+0x312/0x4a0
[ 562.630892] ? dev_vprintk_emit+0xbf/0x230
[ 562.630895] ? do_sys_poll+0x37a/0x550
[ 562.630897] ? dev_printk_emit+0x4e/0x70
[ 562.630900] ? __dev_printk+0x3c/0x80
[ 562.630903] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x20/0x30
[ 562.630909] ? snd_pcm_stream_lock+0x31/0x50 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630914] ? _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x40 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630918] ? snd_pcm_stop_xrun+0x16/0x70 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630922] ? in_stream_callback+0x3e6/0x450 [snd_firewire_lib]
[ 562.630925] ? handle_ir_packet_per_buffer+0x8e/0x1a0 [firewire_ohci]
[ 562.630928] ? ohci_flush_iso_completions+0xa3/0x130 [firewire_ohci]
[ 562.630932] ? fw_iso_context_flush_completions+0x15/0x20 [firewire_core]
[ 562.630935] ? amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer+0x2d/0x40 [snd_firewire_lib]
[ 562.630938] ? pcm_capture_pointer+0x19/0x20 [snd_oxfw]
[ 562.630943] ? snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0+0x47/0x3d0 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630945] ? poll_select_copy_remaining+0x150/0x150
[ 562.630947] ? poll_select_copy_remaining+0x150/0x150
[ 562.630952] ? snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr+0x10/0x20 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630956] ? snd_pcm_hwsync+0x45/0xb0 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630960] ? snd_pcm_common_ioctl1+0x1ff/0xc90 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630962] ? futex_wake+0x90/0x170
[ 562.630966] ? snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1+0x136/0x260 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630970] ? snd_pcm_capture_ioctl+0x27/0x40 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630972] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa3/0x610
[ 562.630974] ? vfs_read+0x11b/0x130
[ 562.630976] ? SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[ 562.630978] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad
This commit fixes the above bug. This assumes two cases:
1. Any error is detected in software IRQ context of OHCI 1394 context.
In this case, PCM substream should be aborted in packet handler. On the
other hand, it should not be done in any process context. TO distinguish
these two context, use 'in_interrupt()' macro.
2. Any error is detect in process context of ALSA PCM application.
In this case, PCM substream should not be aborted in packet handler
because PCM substream lock is acquired. The task to abort PCM substream
should be done in ALSA PCM core. For this purpose, SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN is
returned at 'struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()'.
Suggested-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Fixes: e9148dddc3c7("ALSA: firewire-lib: flush completed packets when reading PCM position")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In ALSA firewire stack, 8 drivers uses IEC 61883-1/6 engine for data
transmission. They have common PCM info/constraints and duplicated codes.
This commit unifies the codes into fireiwre-lib.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA fireface driver has ALSA specific operations for MIDI/PCM data.
Structured data for the operations can be constified. Additionally,
The structured data can be function local.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In recent commit for ALSA PCM core, some arrangement is done for
'struct snd_pcm_ops.ack' callback. This is called when appl_ptr is
explicitly moved in intermediate buffer for PCM frames, except for
some cases described later.
For drivers in ALSA firewire stack, usage of this callback has a merit to
reduce latency between time of PCM frame queueing and handling actual
packets in recent isochronous cycle, because no need to wait for software
IRQ context from isochronous context of OHCI 1394.
If this works well in a case that mapped page frame is used for the
intermediate buffer, user process should execute some commands for ioctl(2)
to tell the number of handled PCM frames in the intermediate buffer just
after handling them. Therefore, at present, with a combination of below
conditions, this doesn't work as expected and user process should wait for
the software IRQ context as usual:
- when ALSA PCM core judges page frame mapping is available for status
data (struct snd_pcm_mmap_status) and control data
(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control).
- user process handles PCM frames by loop just with 'snd_pcm_mmap_begin()'
and 'snd_pcm_mmap_commit()'.
- user process uses PCM hw plugin in alsa-lib to operate I/O without
'sync_ptr_ioctl' option.
Unfortunately, major use case include these three conditions.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const as they are only passed an
argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const.
Done using Coccinelle:
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};
@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;
Cross compiled these files:
sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c - powerpc
sound/mips/{hal2.c/sgio2audio.c} - mips
sound/ppc/{awacs.c/beep.c/tumbler.c} - powerpc
sound/soc/sh/siu_dai.c - sh
Could not find an architecture to compile sound/sh/aica.c.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IEC 61883-6, AM824 is described as format of data block. In this
format, one data block consists of several data channels, which is aligned
to 32 bit. One data channel has 8 bit label field and 24 bit data field.
PCM frames are transferred in Multi Bit Linear Audio (MBLA) data channel.
This channel can include 16/20/24 bit PCM sample.
As long as I know, models which support IEC 61883-1/6 doesn't allow to
switch bit length of PCM sample in MBLA data channel. They always
transmit/receive PCM frames of 24 bit length. This can be seen for the
other models which support protocols similar to IEC 61883-1/6.
On the other hand, current drivers for these protocols supports 16 bit
length PCM sample in playback substream. In this case, PCM sample is put
into the MBLA data channel with 8 bit padding in LSB side. Although 16
bit PCM sample is major because it's in CD format, this doesn't represent
device capability as is.
This commit removes support for 16 bit PCM samples in playback substream.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In development period for Linux v4.10, ktime_t became an alias of s64,
instead of union. I forgot it. We can just assign zero, instead of usage
of ktime_set(0, 0).
Fixes: 1917429578 ("ALSA: fireface: add transaction support")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Two functions were introduced for the purpose of tracing but cause warnings
when tracing is disabled:
sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c:284:13: error: 'copy_message' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static void copy_message(u64 *frames, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c:271:13: error: 'copy_sph' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static void copy_sph(u32 *frames, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
Marking them as __maybe_unused will do the right thing here.
Fixes: 17909c1b30 ("ALSA: firewire-motu: add tracepoints for SPH in IEC 61883-1 fashion")
Fixes: c6b0b9e65f ("ALSA: firewire-motu: add tracepoints for messages for unique protocol")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA driver for TASCAM FireWire series transfers MIDI messages in system
workqueue. In current design of the driver, applications should wait for
sequence of transmission when they close ALSA rawmidi character devices.
However, when considering design of rawmidi interface, it's preferable
to wait in drain ioctl.
This commit adds support for the drain ioctl to wait for the end of
the transmission.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Units on TASCAM FireWire series handle MIDI messages with support for
running status. Drivers for the series should remember current running
status and transfer valid MIDI messages. For this purpose, current
ALSA driver for the series has some members in its top-level structure.
This is due to better abstraction of async midi port. Nowadays, the
abstraction was localized just for the driver.
This commit moves the members to structure for async midi port.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In current design of ALSA driver for TASCAM FireWire series, initialization
of members in asymc midi port structure is done at device probing. Some of
the members should be initialized every time to use rawmidi devices because
they're changed in sequence of transmission for MIDI messages.
This commit adds a new function to initialize them. Invariant parameters
during object lifetime are kept as is.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA driver for TASCAM FireWire series internally allocates 4 byte buffer
for asynchronous transaction to transfer MIDI messages. However, the buffer
can be allocated with memory object of parent structure.
This commit adds 4 byte array as a member of the structure and obsoletes
the redundant allocation. This is deallocated with memory object of parent
structure.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Units on TASCAM FireWire series receive MIDI messages by asynchronous
transactions on IEEE 1394 bus. Although the transaction is sent to a
certain register, current ALSA driver for this series has a redundant design.
This commit use the same address for the transaction.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
TASCAM FireWire series uses asynchronous transactions with fixed length
payload for MIDI messaging. On the other hand, ALSA driver for the series
has a redundant design to handle different length of payload.
This commit removes the redundant abstraction.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As a result of localization of async midi port, ALSA driver for TASCAM
FireWire series can call helper function directly instead of callback
registration.
This commit removes the redundant design.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In Linux kernel 4.4, firewire-lib got a feature called as 'async midi port'
for transmission of MIDI message via IEEE 1394 asynchronous communication,
however actual consumer of this feature is ALSA driver for TASCAM FireWire
series only. When adding this feature, I assumed that ALSA driver for
Digi00x might also be a consumer, actually it's not.
This commit moves the feature from firewire-lib to firewire-tascam module.
Two minor kernel APIs are removed.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
An abstraction of asynchronous transaction for transmission of MIDI
messages was introduced in Linux v4.4. Each driver can utilize this
abstraction to transfer MIDI messages via fixed-length payload of
transaction to a certain unit address. Filling payload of the transaction
is done by callback. In this callback, each driver can return negative
error code, however current implementation assigns the return value to
unsigned variable.
This commit changes type of the variable to fix the bug.
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Fixes: 585d7cba5e ("ALSA: firewire-lib: add helper functions for asynchronous transactions to transfer MIDI messages")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
During packet streaming, maximum length of payload for isochronous packet
is invariable, therefore no need to recalculate. Current ALSA IEC 61883-1/6
engine calls a function to calculate it 8,000 or more times per second
for incoming packet processing.
This commit adds a member to have maximum length of payload into 'struct
amdtp_stream', to reduces the function calls. At first callback from
isochronous context, the length is calculated and stored for later
processing.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
MOTU units transfer/receive messages in each data block of their
isochronous packet payload. A part of content in the message is cleard for
MIDI message transmission, while the rest is unknown yet. Additional
features are required to assist users and developers to reveal the
details.
This commit adds tracepoints for the purpose. The tracepoints are designed
for MOTU's protocol version 2 and 3 (Protocol version 1 is not upstreamed
yet). In the tracepoints, events are probed to gather first two 24 bit
data chunks of each data block. The chunks are formatted into elements
of 64 bit array with padding in MSB.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Unique protocol is used for MOTU FireWire series. In this protocol,
data block format is not compliant to AM824 in IEC 61883-1/6. Each of
the data block consists of 24 bit data chunks, except for a first
quadlet. The quadlet is used for source packet header (SPH) described
in IEC 61883-1.
The sequence of SPH seems to represent presentation timestamp
corresponding to included data. Developers have experienced that invalid
sequence brings disorder of units in the series.
Unfortunately, current implementation of ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine and
firewire-motu driver brings periodical noises to the units at sampling
transmission frequency based on 44.1 kHz. The engine generates the SPH with
even interval and this mechanism seems not to be suitable to the units.
Further work is required for this issue and infrastructure is preferable
to assist the work.
This commit adds tracepoints for the purpose. In the tracepoints, events
are probed to gather the SPHs from each data blocks.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Unique protocol is used for RME Fireface series. In this protocol,
payload format for isochronous packet is not compliant to CIP in
IEC 61883-1/6. The packet includes data blocks just with data channels,
without headers and any metadata.
In previous commits, ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine supports this protocol.
However, tracepoints are not supported yet, unlike implementation for
IEC 61883-1/6 protocol. This commit adds support of tracepoints for
the protocol.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In ALSA firewire stack, some AV/C commands are supported, including
vendor's extensions. Drivers includes response parser of each command,
according to its requirements, while the parser is written with loose
fashion in two points; error check and length check. This doesn't cause
any issues such as kernel corruption, but should be improved.
This commit modifies evaluations of return value on each parsers.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In protocol version 3, drivers can read current sampling clock status from
register 0x'ffff'f000'0b14. 8 bits of LSB of this register represents type
of signal as source of clock.
Current driver code includes invalid bitshift to handle the parameter. This
commit fixes the bug.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: 5992e30034 ("ALSA: firewire-motu: add support for MOTU 828mk3 (FireWire/Hybrid) as a model with protocol version 3")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At a commit 6c29230e2a ("ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound
card"), ALSA oxfw driver fails to handle SCS.1m/1d, due to -EBUSY at a call
of snd_card_register(). The cause is that the driver manages to register
two rawmidi instances with the same device number 0. This is a regression
introduced since kernel 4.7.
This commit fixes the regression, by fixing up device property after
discovering stream formats.
Fixes: 6c29230e2a ("ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound card")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For digi00x series, asynchronous transaction is not used to transfer MIDI
messages to/from control surface. One of transction handlers in my previous
work loses its practical meaning.
This commit removes the handler. I note that unit of console type
transfers 0x00001000 to registered address of host space when switching
to 'standalone' mode. Then the unit generates bus reset.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At a commit c5fcee0373 ("ALSA: firewire-digi00x: add MIDI operations for
MIDI control port"), I described that MIDI messages for control surface is
transferred by a different way from the messages for physical ports.
However, this is wrong. MIDI messages to/from all of MIDI ports are
transferred by isochronous packets.
This commit removes codes to transfer MIDI messages via asynchronous
transaction, from MIDI handling layer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At a commit 9dc5d31cdc ("ALSA: firewire-digi00x: handle MIDI messages in
isochronous packets"), a functionality to handle MIDI messages on
isochronous packet was supported. But this includes some of my
misunderstanding. This commit is to fix them.
For digi00x series, first data channel of data blocks in rx/tx packet
includes MIDI messages. The data channel has 0x80 in 8 bit of its MSB,
however it's against IEC 61883-6. Unique data format is applied:
- Upper 4 bits of LSB represent port number.
- 0x0: port 1.
- 0x2: port 2.
- 0xe: console port.
- Lower 4 bits of LSB represent the number of included MIDI message bytes;
0x0/0x1/0x2.
- Two bytes of middle of this data channel have MIDI bytes.
Especially, MIDI messages from/to console surface are also transferred by
isochronous packets, as well as physical MIDI ports.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Digi00x series includes two types of unit; rack and console. As long as
reading information on config rom of Digi 002 console, 'MODEL_ID' field
has a different value from the one on Digi 002 rack.
We've already got a test report from users with Digi 003 rack. We can
assume that console type and rack type has different value in the field.
This commit adds a device entry for console type. For following commits,
this commit also adds a member to 'struct snd_digi00x' to identify console
type.
$ cd linux-firewire-utils/src
$ python2 ./crpp < /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw1/config_rom
ROM header and bus information block
-----------------------------------------------------------------
400 0404f9d0 bus_info_length 4, crc_length 4, crc 63952
404 31333934 bus_name "1394"
408 60647002 irmc 0, cmc 1, isc 1, bmc 0, cyc_clk_acc 100, max_rec 7 (256)
40c 00a07e00 company_id 00a07e |
410 00a30000 device_id 0000a30000 | EUI-64 00a07e0000a30000
root directory
-----------------------------------------------------------------
414 00058a39 directory_length 5, crc 35385
418 0c0043a0 node capabilities
41c 04000001 hardware version
420 0300a07e vendor
424 81000007 --> descriptor leaf at 440
428 d1000001 --> unit directory at 42c
unit directory at 42c
-----------------------------------------------------------------
42c 00046674 directory_length 4, crc 26228
430 120000a3 specifier id
434 13000001 version
438 17000001 model
43c 81000007 --> descriptor leaf at 458
descriptor leaf at 440
-----------------------------------------------------------------
440 00055913 leaf_length 5, crc 22803
444 000050f2 descriptor_type 00, specifier_ID 50f2
448 80000000
44c 44696769
450 64657369
454 676e0000
descriptor leaf at 458
-----------------------------------------------------------------
458 0004a6fd leaf_length 4, crc 42749
45c 00000000 textual descriptor
460 00000000 minimal ASCII
464 44696769 "Digi"
468 20303032 " 002"
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Takashi Sakamoto