-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=ccMs
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A few stragglers (and one due to me missing it originally), and fixes
for changes in this merge window mostly. In particular:
- blktrace cleanups (Chaitanya, Greg)
- Kill dead blk_pm_* functions (Bart)
- Fixes for the bio alloc changes (Christoph)
- Fix for the partition changes (Christoph, Ming)
- Fix for turning off iopoll with polled IO inflight (Jeffle)
- nbd disconnect fix (Josef)
- loop fsync error fix (Mauricio)
- kyber update depth fix (Yang)
- max_sectors alignment fix (Mikulas)
- Add bio_max_segs helper (Matthew)"
* tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits)
block: Add bio_max_segs
blktrace: fix documentation for blk_fill_rw()
block: memory allocations in bounce_clone_bio must not fail
block: remove the gfp_mask argument to bounce_clone_bio
block: fix bounce_clone_bio for passthrough bios
block-crypto-fallback: use a bio_set for splitting bios
block: fix logging on capacity change
blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundary
block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part
block: don't skip empty device in in disk_uevent
blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace
nbd: handle device refs for DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT properly
kyber: introduce kyber_depth_updated()
loop: fix I/O error on fsync() in detached loop devices
block: fix potential IO hang when turning off io_poll
block: get rid of the trace rq insert wrapper
blktrace: fix blk_rq_merge documentation
blktrace: fix blk_rq_issue documentation
blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment
block: remove superfluous param in blk_fill_rwbs()
...
It's often inconvenient to use BIO_MAX_PAGES due to min() requiring the
sign to be the same. Introduce bio_max_segs() and change BIO_MAX_PAGES to
be unsigned to make it easier for the users.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- New Features:
- Support for eager writes, and the write=eager and write=wait mount options
- Other Bugfixes and Cleanups:
- Fix typos in some comments
- Fix up fall-through warnings for Clang
- Cleanups to the NFS readpage codepath
- Remove FMR support in rpcrdma_convert_iovs()
- Various other cleanups to xprtrdma
- Fix xprtrdma pad optimization for servers that don't support RFC 8797
- Improvements to rpcrdma tracepoints
- Fix up nfs4_bitmask_adjust()
- Optimize sparse writes past the end of files
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Dssn
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS Client Updates from Anna Schumaker:
"New Features:
- Support for eager writes, and the write=eager and write=wait mount
options
- Other Bugfixes and Cleanups:
- Fix typos in some comments
- Fix up fall-through warnings for Clang
- Cleanups to the NFS readpage codepath
- Remove FMR support in rpcrdma_convert_iovs()
- Various other cleanups to xprtrdma
- Fix xprtrdma pad optimization for servers that don't support
RFC 8797
- Improvements to rpcrdma tracepoints
- Fix up nfs4_bitmask_adjust()
- Optimize sparse writes past the end of files"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (27 commits)
NFS: Support the '-owrite=' option in /proc/self/mounts and mountinfo
NFS: Set the stable writes flag when initialising the super block
NFS: Add mount options supporting eager writes
NFS: Add support for eager writes
NFS: 'flags' field should be unsigned in struct nfs_server
NFS: Don't set NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR if there is no xattr cache
NFS: Always clear an invalid mapping when attempting a buffered write
NFS: Optimise sparse writes past the end of file
NFS: Fix documenting comment for nfs_revalidate_file_size()
NFSv4: Fixes for nfs4_bitmask_adjust()
xprtrdma: Clean up rpcrdma_prepare_readch()
rpcrdma: Capture bytes received in Receive completion tracepoints
xprtrdma: Pad optimization, revisited
rpcrdma: Fix comments about reverse-direction operation
xprtrdma: Refactor invocations of offset_in_page()
xprtrdma: Simplify rpcrdma_convert_kvec() and frwr_map()
xprtrdma: Remove FMR support in rpcrdma_convert_iovs()
NFS: Add nfs_pageio_complete_read() and remove nfs_readpage_async()
NFS: Call readpage_async_filler() from nfs_readpage_async()
NFS: Refactor nfs_readpage() and nfs_readpage_async() to use nfs_readdesc
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCYCegywAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
ouJ6AQDlf+7jCQlQdeKKoN9QDFfMzG1ooemat36EpRRTONaGuAD8D9A4sUsG4+5f
4IU5Lj9oY4DEmF8HenbWK2ZHsesL2Qg=
=yPaw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=os1E
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
This pull request contains:
- Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)
- Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)
- bsg error path fix (Pan)
- blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)
- -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)
- bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)
- Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)
- Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)
- hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)
- Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)
- Zoned write granularity support (Damien)
- Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"
* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
mm: simplify swapdev_block
sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
block: streamline bvec_alloc
block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
...
- Update NFSv2 and NFSv3 XDR decoding functions
- Further improve support for re-exporting NFS mounts
- Convert NFSD stats to per-CPU counters
- Add batch Receive posting to the server's RPC/RDMA transport
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=02xw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfsd-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
- Update NFSv2 and NFSv3 XDR decoding functions
- Further improve support for re-exporting NFS mounts
- Convert NFSD stats to per-CPU counters
- Add batch Receive posting to the server's RPC/RDMA transport
* tag 'nfsd-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (65 commits)
nfsd: skip some unnecessary stats in the v4 case
nfs: use change attribute for NFS re-exports
NFSv4_2: SSC helper should use its own config.
nfsd: cstate->session->se_client -> cstate->clp
nfsd: simplify nfsd4_check_open_reclaim
nfsd: remove unused set_client argument
nfsd: find_cpntf_state cleanup
nfsd: refactor set_client
nfsd: rename lookup_clientid->set_client
nfsd: simplify nfsd_renew
nfsd: simplify process_lock
nfsd4: simplify process_lookup1
SUNRPC: Correct a comment
svcrdma: DMA-sync the receive buffer in svc_rdma_recvfrom()
svcrdma: Reduce Receive doorbell rate
svcrdma: Deprecate stat variables that are no longer used
svcrdma: Restore read and write stats
svcrdma: Convert rdma_stat_sq_starve to a per-CPU counter
svcrdma: Convert rdma_stat_recv to a per-CPU counter
svcrdma: Refactor svc_rdma_init() and svc_rdma_clean_up()
...
We need to wait for outstanding writes on the page to complete before we
can update it.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Support eager writing to the server, meaning that we write the data to
cache on the server, and wait for that to complete. This ensures that we
see ENOSPC errors immediately.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
If the page cache is invalid, then we can't do read-modify-write, so
ensure that we do clear it when we know it is invalid.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
If we're doing a write, and the entire page lies beyond the end-of-file,
then we can assume the write can be extended to cover the beginning of
the page, since we know the data in that region will be all zeros.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
We don't want to ask for the ACL in a WRITE reply, since we don't have
a preallocated buffer.
Instead of checking NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS, which is really about
managing the access cache, we should look at the value of
NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER. Also ensure we assign the mode, owner and
owner_group flags to the correct bit mask.
Finally, fix up the check for NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME to retrieve the
ctime, and add a check for NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE.
Fixes: 76bd5c016e ("NFSv4: make cache consistency bitmask dynamic")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Add nfs_pageio_complete_read() and call this from both nfs_readpage()
and nfs_readpages(), since the submission and accounting is the same
for both functions.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Refactor slightly so nfs_readpage_async() calls into
readpage_async_filler().
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Both nfs_readpage() and nfs_readpages() use similar code.
This patch should be no functional change, and refactors
nfs_readpage_async() to use nfs_readdesc to enable future
merging of nfs_readpage_async() and nfs_readpage_async_filler().
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
There is a small inconsistency with nfs_readpage() vs nfs_readpages() with
regards to NFSIOS_READPAGES. In readpage we unconditionally increment
NFSIOS_READPAGES at the top, which means even if the read fails. In
readpages, we increment NFSIOS_READPAGES at the bottom based on how
many pages were successfully read. Change readpage to be consistent with
readpages and so NFSIOS_READPAGES only reflects successful, non-fscache
reads.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
In prep for the new fscache netfs API, refactor nfs_readpage()
and nfs_readpages() for future patches. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix multiple
warnings by explicitly add multiple break/goto/return/fallthrough
statements instead of just letting the code fall through to the next
case.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
'nfs42.h' is already included above and can be removed here.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dong.menglong@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When exporting NFS, we may as well use the real change attribute
returned by the original server instead of faking up a change attribute
from the ctime.
Note we can't do that by setting I_VERSION--that would also turn on the
logic in iversion.h which treats the lower bit specially, and that
doesn't make sense for NFS.
So instead we define a new export operation for filesystems like NFS
that want to manage the change attribute themselves.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Currently NFSv4_2 SSC helper, nfs_ssc, incorrectly uses GRACE_PERIOD
as its config. Fix by adding new config NFS_V4_2_SSC_HELPER which
depends on NFS_V4_2 and is automatically selected when NFSD_V4 is
enabled. Also removed the file name from a comment in nfs_ssc.c.
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
bio_alloc never returns NULL when it can sleep.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The next few patches will employ these strings to help make server-
side trace logs more human-readable. A similar technique is already
in use in kernel RPC client code.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
If a layoutget ends up being reordered w.r.t. a layoutreturn, e.g. due
to a layoutget-on-open not knowing a priori which file to lock, then we
must assume the layout is no longer being considered valid state by the
server.
Incrementally improve our ability to reject such states by using the
cached old stateid in conjunction with the plh_barrier to try to
identify them.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
When we're scheduling a layoutreturn, we need to ignore any further
incoming layouts with sequence ids that are going to be affected by the
layout return.
Fixes: 44ea8dfce0 ("NFS/pnfs: Reference the layout cred in pnfs_prepare_layoutreturn()")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If the server returns a new stateid that does not match the one in our
cache, then try to return the one we hold instead of just invalidating
it on the client side. This ensures that both client and server will
agree that the stateid is invalid.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If the server returns a new stateid that does not match the one in our
cache, then pnfs_layout_process() will leak the layout segments returned
by pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid().
Fixes: 9888d837f3 ("pNFS: Force a retry of LAYOUTGET if the stateid doesn't match our cache")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.
As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
The generic_fillattr() helper fills in the basic attributes associated
with an inode. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is
accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user
namespace before we store the uid and gid. If the initial user namespace
is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical
behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-12-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is
privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the
inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped
mounts.
The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of
posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to
translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the
ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or
the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user
namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we
either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which
direction we're translating.
Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user
namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the
superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to
handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace.
In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch
series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode()
helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let
them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix
acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend
the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass
the mount's user namespace down.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
The two helpers inode_permission() and generic_permission() are used by
the vfs to perform basic permission checking by verifying that the
caller is privileged over an inode. In order to handle idmapped mounts
we extend the two helpers with an additional user namespace argument.
On idmapped mounts the two helpers will make sure to map the inode
according to the mount's user namespace and then peform identical
permission checks to inode_permission() and generic_permission(). If the
initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts
will see identical behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-6-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Before referencing the inode, we must ensure that the superblock can be
referenced. Otherwise, we can end up with iput() calling superblock
operations that are no longer valid or accessible.
Fixes: ea7c38fef0 ("NFSv4: Ensure we reference the inode for return-on-close in delegreturn")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Before referencing the inode, we must ensure that the superblock can be
referenced. Otherwise, we can end up with iput() calling superblock
operations that are no longer valid or accessible.
Fixes: e39d8a186e ("NFSv4: Fix an Oops during delegation callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If we exit _lgopen_prepare_attached() without setting a layout, we will
currently leak the plh_outstanding counter.
Fixes: 411ae722d1 ("pNFS: Wait for stale layoutget calls to complete in pnfs_update_layout()")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
We must ensure that we pass a layout segment to nfs_retry_commit() when
we're cleaning up after pnfs_bucket_alloc_ds_commits(). Otherwise,
requests that should be committed to the DS will get committed to the
MDS.
Do so by ensuring that pnfs_bucket_get_committing() always tries to
return a layout segment when it returns a non-empty page list.
Fixes: c84bea5944 ("NFS/pNFS: Simplify bucket layout segment reference counting")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
In pnfs_generic_clear_request_commit(), we try calling
pnfs_free_bucket_lseg() before we remove the request from the DS bucket.
That will always fail, since the point is to test for whether or not
that bucket is empty.
Fixes: c84bea5944 ("NFS/pNFS: Simplify bucket layout segment reference counting")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If a layout return is in progress, we should wait for it to complete,
in case the layout segment we are picking up gets returned too.
Fixes: 30cb3ee299 ("pNFS: Handle NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID on layoutreturn by bumping the state seqid")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If the inode is being evicted, it should be safe to run return-on-close,
so we should do it to ensure we don't inadvertently leak layout segments.
Fixes: 1c5bd76d17 ("pNFS: Enable layoutreturn operation for return-on-close")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If the layout return-on-close failed because the layoutreturn was never
sent, then we should mark the layout for return again.
Fixes: 9c47b18cf7 ("pNFS: Ensure we do clear the return-on-close layout stateid on fatal errors")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Several existing dprink()/dfprintk() calls were converted to use the new
mount API logging macros by commit ce8866f091 ("NFS: Attach
supplementary error information to fs_context"). If the fs_context was
not created using fsopen() then it will not have had a log buffer
allocated for it, and the new mount API logging macros will wind up
calling printk().
This can result in syslog messages being logged where previously there
were none... most notably "NFS4: Couldn't follow remote path", which can
happen if the client is auto-negotiating a protocol version with an NFS
server that doesn't support the higher v4.x versions.
Convert the nfs_errorf(), nfs_invalf(), and nfs_warnf() macros to check
for the existence of the fs_context's log buffer and call dprintk() if
it doesn't exist. Add nfs_ferrorf(), nfs_finvalf(), and nfs_warnf(),
which do the same thing but take an NFS debug flag as an argument and
call dfprintk(). Finally, modify the "NFS4: Couldn't follow remote
path" message to use nfs_ferrorf().
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207385
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Fixes: ce8866f091 ("NFS: Attach supplementary error information to fs_context.")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
It is only safe to call the tracepoint before rpc_put_task() because
'data' is freed inside nfs4_lock_release (rpc_release).
Fixes: 48c9579a1a ("Adding stateid information to tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Highlights include:
Features:
- NFSv3: Add emulation of lookupp() to improve open_by_filehandle()
support.
- A series of patches to improve readdir performance, particularly with
large directories.
- Basic support for using NFS/RDMA with the pNFS files and flexfiles
drivers.
- Micro-optimisations for RDMA.
- RDMA tracing improvements.
Bugfixes:
- Fix a long standing bug with xs_read_xdr_buf() when receiving partial
pages (Dan Aloni).
- Various fixes for getxattr and listxattr, when used over non-TCP
transports.
- Fixes for containerised NFS from Sargun Dhillon.
- switch nfsiod to be an UNBOUND workqueue (Neil Brown).
- READDIR should not ask for security label information if there is no
LSM policy. (Olga Kornievskaia)
- Avoid using interval-based rebinding with TCP in lockd (Calum Mackay).
- A series of RPC and NFS layer fixes to support the NFSv4.2 READ_PLUS code.
- A couple of fixes for pnfs/flexfiles read failover
Cleanups:
- Various cleanups for the SUNRPC xdr code in conjunction with the
READ_PLUS fixes.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=IKWG
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.11-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Features:
- NFSv3: Add emulation of lookupp() to improve open_by_filehandle()
support
- A series of patches to improve readdir performance, particularly
with large directories
- Basic support for using NFS/RDMA with the pNFS files and flexfiles
drivers
- Micro-optimisations for RDMA
- RDMA tracing improvements
Bugfixes:
- Fix a long standing bug with xs_read_xdr_buf() when receiving
partial pages (Dan Aloni)
- Various fixes for getxattr and listxattr, when used over non-TCP
transports
- Fixes for containerised NFS from Sargun Dhillon
- switch nfsiod to be an UNBOUND workqueue (Neil Brown)
- READDIR should not ask for security label information if there is
no LSM policy (Olga Kornievskaia)
- Avoid using interval-based rebinding with TCP in lockd (Calum
Mackay)
- A series of RPC and NFS layer fixes to support the NFSv4.2
READ_PLUS code
- A couple of fixes for pnfs/flexfiles read failover
Cleanups:
- Various cleanups for the SUNRPC xdr code in conjunction with the
READ_PLUS fixes"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.11-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (90 commits)
NFS/pNFS: Fix a typo in ff_layout_resend_pnfs_read()
pNFS/flexfiles: Avoid spurious layout returns in ff_layout_choose_ds_for_read
NFSv4/pnfs: Add tracing for the deviceid cache
fs/lockd: convert comma to semicolon
NFSv4.2: fix error return on memory allocation failure
NFSv4.2/pnfs: Don't use READ_PLUS with pNFS yet
NFSv4.2: Deal with potential READ_PLUS data extent buffer overflow
NFSv4.2: Don't error when exiting early on a READ_PLUS buffer overflow
NFSv4.2: Handle hole lengths that exceed the READ_PLUS read buffer
NFSv4.2: decode_read_plus_hole() needs to check the extent offset
NFSv4.2: decode_read_plus_data() must skip padding after data segment
NFSv4.2: Ensure we always reset the result->count in decode_read_plus()
SUNRPC: When expanding the buffer, we may need grow the sparse pages
SUNRPC: Cleanup - constify a number of xdr_buf helpers
SUNRPC: Clean up open coded setting of the xdr_stream 'nwords' field
SUNRPC: _copy_to/from_pages() now check for zero length
SUNRPC: Cleanup xdr_shrink_bufhead()
SUNRPC: Fix xdr_expand_hole()
SUNRPC: Fixes for xdr_align_data()
SUNRPC: _shift_data_left/right_pages should check the shift length
...
The callers of ff_layout_choose_ds_for_read() should decide whether or
not they want to return the layout on error. Sometimes, we may just want
to retry from the beginning.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Currently when an alloc_page fails the error return is not set in
variable err and a garbage initialized value is returned. Fix this
by setting err to -ENOMEM before taking the error return path.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Fixes: a1f26739cc ("NFSv4.2: improve page handling for GETXATTR")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Linus Torvalds