When running the kernel in Fast RAM on Atari:
Ignoring memory chunk at 0x0:0xe00000 before the first chunk
...
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address (ptrval)
Oops: 00000000
Modules linked in:
PC: [<0069dbac>] free_all_bootmem+0x12c/0x186
SR: 2714 SP: (ptrval) a2: 005e3314
d0: 00000000 d1: 0000000a d2: 00000e00 d3: 00000000
d4: 005e1fc0 d5: 0000001a a0: 01000000 a1: 00000000
Process swapper (pid: 0, task=(ptrval))
Frame format=7 eff addr=00000736 ssw=0505 faddr=00000736
wb 1 stat/addr/data: 0000 00000000 00000000
wb 2 stat/addr/data: 0000 00000000 00000000
wb 3 stat/addr/data: 0000 00000736 00000000
push data: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack from 005e1f84:
00000000 0000000a 027d3260 006b5006 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
0004f062 0003a220 0069e272 005e1ff8 0000054c 00000000 00e00000 00000000
00000001 00693cd8 027d3260 0004f062 0003a220 00691be6 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 006b5006 00000000 00690872
Call Trace: [<0004f062>] printk+0x0/0x18
[<0003a220>] parse_args+0x0/0x2d4
[<0069e272>] memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid+0x0/0xa4
[<00693cd8>] mem_init+0xa/0x5c
[<0004f062>] printk+0x0/0x18
[<0003a220>] parse_args+0x0/0x2d4
[<00691be6>] start_kernel+0x1ca/0x462
[<00690872>] _sinittext+0x872/0x11f8
Code: 7a1a eaae 2270 6db0 0061 ef14 2f01 2f03 <96a9> 0736 2203 e589 d681 e78b d6a9 0732 2f03 2f40 0034 4eb9 0069 b8d0 260e 4fef
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
As the kernel must run in the memory chunk with the lowest address,
ST-RAM is ignored, and removed from the m68k_memory[] array.
However, it is not removed from memblock, causing a crash later.
More investigation shows that there are 3 places where memory chunks are
ignored, all after the calls to memblock_add() in m68k_parse_bootinfo(),
and thus causing crashes:
1. On classic m68k CPUs with a MMU, paging_init() ignores all memory
chunks below the first chunk, cfr. above,
2. On Amigas equipped with a Zorro III bus, config_amiga() ignores all
Zorro II memory,
3. If CONFIG_SINGLE_MEMORY_CHUNK=y, m68k_parse_bootinfo() ignores all
but the first memory chunk.
Fix this by moving the calls to memblock_add() from
m68k_parse_bootinfo() to paging_init(), after all ignored memory chunks
have been removed from m68k_memory[].
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Fixes: 1008a11590 ("m68k: switch to MEMBLOCK + NO_BOOTMEM")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h
into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header.
The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then
semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h>
@@
@@
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
+ #include <linux/memblock.h>
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The alloc_bootmem_pages() function allocates PAGE_SIZE aligned memory.
memblock_alloc() with alignment set to PAGE_SIZE does exactly the same
thing.
The conversion is done using the following semantic patch:
@@
expression e;
@@
- alloc_bootmem_pages(e)
+ memblock_alloc(e, PAGE_SIZE)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-20-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The alloc_bootmem_low_pages() function allocates PAGE_SIZE aligned regions
from low memory. memblock_alloc_low() with alignment set to PAGE_SIZE does
exactly the same thing.
The conversion is done using the following semantic patch:
@@
expression e;
@@
- alloc_bootmem_low_pages(e)
+ memblock_alloc_low(e, PAGE_SIZE)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-19-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The bootmem to memblock conversion introduced by the commit 1008a11590
("m68k: switch to MEMBLOCK + NO_BOOTMEM") made reservation of kernel code
and data to start from a wrong address.
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo@sysam.it>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.
Ref-> commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
In this patch all the caller of handle_mm_fault() are changed to return
vm_fault_t type.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180617084810.GA6730@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)" <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In m68k the physical memory is described by [memory_start, memory_end] for
!MMU variant and by m68k_memory array of memory ranges for the MMU version.
This information is directly use to register the physical memory with
memblock.
The reserve_bootmem() calls are replaced with memblock_reserve() and the
bootmap bitmap allocation is simply dropped.
Since the MMU variant creates early mappings only for the small part of the
memory we force bottom-up allocations in memblock.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Pull m68knommu updates from Greg Ungerer:
"These changes all relate to converting the IO access functions for the
ColdFire (and all other non-MMU m68k) platforms to use asm-generic IO
instead.
This makes the IO support the same on all ColdFire (regardless of MMU
enabled or not) and means we can now support PCI in non-MMU mode.
As a bonus these changes remove more code than they add"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
m68k: fix ColdFire PCI config reads and writes
m68k: introduce iomem() macro for __iomem conversions
m68k: allow ColdFire PCI bus on MMU and non-MMU configuration
m68k: fix ioremapping for internal ColdFire peripherals
m68k: fix read/write multi-byte IO for PCI on ColdFire
m68k: don't redefine access functions if we have PCI
m68k: remove old ColdFire IO access support code
m68k: use io_no.h for MMU and non-MMU enabled ColdFire
m68k: setup PCI support code in io_no.h
m68k: group io mapping definitions and functions
m68k: rework raw access macros for the non-MMU case
m68k: use asm-generic/io.h for non-MMU io access functions
m68k: put definition guards around virt_to_phys and phys_to_virt
m68k: move *_relaxed macros into io_no.h and io_mm.h
- A few time-related fixes:
- off-by-one calendar month on some classes of machines,
- Y2038 preparation,
- Build fix for ndelay() being called with a 64-bit type,
- Revive 64-bit get_user(), which is used by some Android code,
- Defconfig updates,
- Fix for a long-standing fatal bug in iounmap() on '020/030, which
was actually fixed in 2.4.23, but never in 2.5.x and later,
- Default DMA mask to avoid warning splats,
- Minor fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'm68k-for-v4.18-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k
Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
- a few time-related fixes:
- off-by-one calendar month on some classes of machines
- Y2038 preparation
- build fix for ndelay() being called with a 64-bit type
- revive 64-bit get_user(), which is used by some Android code
- defconfig updates
- fix for a long-standing fatal bug in iounmap() on '020/030, which was
actually fixed in 2.4.23, but never in 2.5.x and later
- default DMA mask to avoid warning splats
- minor fixes and cleanups
* tag 'm68k-for-v4.18-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k: Set default dma mask for platform devices
m68k/mm: Adjust VM area to be unmapped by gap size for __iounmap()
m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.17-rc3
m68k/uaccess: Revive 64-bit get_user()
m68k: Implement ndelay() as an inline function to force type checking/casting
zorro: Add a blank line after declarations
m68k: Use read_persistent_clock64() consistently
m68k: Fix off-by-one calendar month
m68k: Fix style, spelling, and grammar in siginfo_build_tests()
m68k/mac: Fix SWIM memory resource end address
The ColdFire SoC internal peripherals are mapped into virtual address
space using the ACR registers of the cache control unit. This means we
are using a 1:1 physical:virtual mapping for them that does not rely on
page table mappings. We can quickly determine if we are accessing an
internal peripheral device given the physical or vitrual address using
the same range check.
The implications of this mapping is that an ioremap should return the
physical address as the virtual mapping __iomem cookie as well. So fix
ioremap() to deal with this on ColdFire. Of course you need to take
care of this in the iounmap() path as well.
Reported-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo@sysam.it>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo@sysam.it>
Tested-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo@sysam.it>
If 020/030 support is enabled, get_io_area() leaves an IO_SIZE gap
between mappings which is added to the vm_struct representing the
mapping. __ioremap() uses the actual requested size (after alignment),
while __iounmap() is passed the size from the vm_struct.
On 020/030, early termination descriptors are used to set up mappings of
extent 'size', which are validated on unmapping. The unmapped gap of
size IO_SIZE defeats the sanity check of the pmd tables, causing
__iounmap() to loop forever on 030.
On 040/060, unmapping of page table entries does not check for a valid
mapping, so the umapping loop always completes there.
Adjust size to be unmapped by the gap that had been added in the
vm_struct prior.
This fixes the hang in atari_platform_init() reported a long time ago,
and a similar one reported by Finn recently (addressed by removing
ioremap() use from the SWIM driver.
Tested on my Falcon in 030 mode - untested but should work the same on
040/060 (the extra page tables cleared there would never have been set
up anyway).
Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
[geert: Minor commit description improvements]
[geert: This was fixed in 2.4.23, but not in 2.5.x]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Filling in struct siginfo before calling force_sig_info a tedious and
error prone process, where once in a great while the wrong fields
are filled out, and siginfo has been inconsistently cleared.
Simplify this process by using the helper force_sig_fault. Which
takes as a parameters all of the information it needs, ensures
all of the fiddly bits of filling in struct siginfo are done properly
and then calls force_sig_info.
In short about a 5 line reduction in code for every time force_sig_info
is called, which makes the calling function clearer.
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The siginfo structure has all manners of holes with the result that a
structure initializer is not guaranteed to initialize all of the bits.
As we have to copy the structure to userspace don't even try to use
a structure initializer. Instead use clear_siginfo followed by initializing
selected fields. This gives a guarantee that uninitialized kernel memory
is not copied to userspace.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The m68k pg_data_table is a fix size array defined in arch/m68k/mm/init.c.
Index numbers within it are defined based on memory size. But for Coldfire
these don't take into account a non-zero physical RAM base address, and this
causes us to access past the end of this array at system start time.
Change the node shift calculation so that we keep the index inside its range.
Reported-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo@sysam.it>
Tested-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo@sysam.it>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
The M54[78]x ColdFire parts are not the only members of the ColdFire family
that have an MMU. But currently some of the early MMU initialization code
is inside the startup code specific to only the ColdFire M54[78]x parts.
Move that early ColdFire MMU init code so that it is run for other ColdFire
parts running with MMU enabled.
Specifically this means that the MMU initialization code will now also be
run for the ColdFire M5441x parts when running with MMU enabled.
The code move meant that the extern definition for the mmu_context_init()
function had to be moved as well. To make it clear that is ColdFire specific
I have renamed that with a "cf_" in front of it and put its extern definition
in the mcfmmu.h (which is already included by the setup code).
Reported-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo@sysam.it>
Tested-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo@sysam.it>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The macro TEST_VERIFY_AREA can never be defined as there's no
wp_works_ok variable. So just remove the dead code.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
- Convert from printk() to pr_*(),
- Add missing print to do_page_mapin(), as print_pte_vaddr() calls
pr_cont().
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The early ColdFire bootmem_alloc() code is currently only included in
the board support for the Coldire 54xx platforms. It will be used on all
ColdFire MMU enabled platforms as others are supported. So move the
mcf54xx_bootmem_alloc() function to be generally available to all MMU
enabled ColdFire parts (and use a more generic name for it).
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
If max_pfn is not initialized, the various /proc/kpage* files are empty,
and selftests/vm/mlock2-tests will fail. max_pfn is also used by the
block layer to calculate DMA masks.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Introduce faulthandler_disabled() and use it to check for irq context and
disabled pagefaults (via pagefault_disable()) in the pagefault handlers.
Please note that we keep the in_atomic() checks in place - to detect
whether in irq context (in which case preemption is always properly
disabled).
In contrast, preempt_disable() should never be used to disable pagefaults.
With !CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT, preempt_disable() doesn't modify the preempt
counter, and therefore the result of in_atomic() differs.
We validate that condition by using might_fault() checks when calling
might_sleep().
Therefore, add a comment to faulthandler_disabled(), describing why this
is needed.
faulthandler_disabled() and pagefault_disable() are defined in
linux/uaccess.h, so let's properly add that include to all relevant files.
This patch is based on a patch from Thomas Gleixner.
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David.Laight@ACULAB.COM
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: airlied@linux.ie
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Cc: daniel.vetter@intel.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au
Cc: hocko@suse.cz
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: mst@redhat.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: yang.shi@windriver.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431359540-32227-7-git-send-email-dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The core VM already knows about VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, but cannot return a
"you should SIGSEGV" error, because the SIGSEGV case was generally
handled by the caller - usually the architecture fault handler.
That results in lots of duplication - all the architecture fault
handlers end up doing very similar "look up vma, check permissions, do
retries etc" - but it generally works. However, there are cases where
the VM actually wants to SIGSEGV, and applications _expect_ SIGSEGV.
In particular, when accessing the stack guard page, libsigsegv expects a
SIGSEGV. And it usually got one, because the stack growth is handled by
that duplicated architecture fault handler.
However, when the generic VM layer started propagating the error return
from the stack expansion in commit fee7e49d45 ("mm: propagate error
from stack expansion even for guard page"), that now exposed the
existing VM_FAULT_SIGBUS result to user space. And user space really
expected SIGSEGV, not SIGBUS.
To fix that case, we need to add a VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV, and teach all those
duplicate architecture fault handlers about it. They all already have
the code to handle SIGSEGV, so it's about just tying that new return
value to the existing code, but it's all a bit annoying.
This is the mindless minimal patch to do this. A more extensive patch
would be to try to gather up the mostly shared fault handling logic into
one generic helper routine, and long-term we really should do that
cleanup.
Just from this patch, you can generally see that most architectures just
copied (directly or indirectly) the old x86 way of doing things, but in
the meantime that original x86 model has been improved to hold the VM
semaphore for shorter times etc and to handle VM_FAULT_RETRY and other
"newer" things, so it would be a good idea to bring all those
improvements to the generic case and teach other architectures about
them too.
Reported-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # "s390 still compiles and boots"
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
alloc_bootmem and related functions always return a zeroed region of memory.
Thus a memset after calls to these functions is unnecessary.
The following Coccinelle semantic patch was used for making the change:
@@
expression E,E1;
@@
E = \(alloc_bootmem\|alloc_bootmem_low\|alloc_bootmem_pages\|alloc_bootmem_low_pages\)(...)
... when != E
- memset(E,0,E1);
Signed-off-by: Himangi Saraogi <himangi774@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
hwreg_present() and hwreg_write() temporarily change the VBR register to
another vector table. This table contains a valid bus error handler
only, all other entries point to arbitrary addresses.
If an interrupt comes in while the temporary table is active, the
processor will start executing at such an arbitrary address, and the
kernel will crash.
While most callers run early, before interrupts are enabled, or
explicitly disable interrupts, Finn Thain pointed out that macsonic has
one callsite that doesn't, causing intermittent boot crashes.
There's another unsafe callsite in hilkbd.
Fix this for good by disabling and restoring interrupts inside
hwreg_present() and hwreg_write().
Explicitly disabling interrupts can be removed from the callsites later.
Reported-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If the size of the first memory chunk is at least 8 or 16 MiB increase the
initial mapping to 8 resp. 16 MiB instead of 4 MiB.
This makes it possible to
1. Map more memory in the first node without running out of space for the
page tables,
2. Boot kernels that don't fit in 4 MiB (e.g. multi_defconfig).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
- Add support for 8 MiB,
- Store initial mapping size in head.S for later reuse,
- Add comment about large kernels.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
When DEBUG is enabled, do_page_fault() may dereference a NULL pointer,
causing recursive bus errors.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Move generic definitions used by bootstraps to uapi/asm/bootinfo.h:
- Machine types,
- CPU, FPU, and MMU types,
- struct mem_info.
Keep a copy of struct mem_info for in-kernel use, and rename it to struct
m68k_mem_info, as the exported one will be modified later.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Unlike global OOM handling, memory cgroup code will invoke the OOM killer
in any OOM situation because it has no way of telling faults occuring in
kernel context - which could be handled more gracefully - from
user-triggered faults.
Pass a flag that identifies faults originating in user space from the
architecture-specific fault handlers to generic code so that memcg OOM
handling can be improved.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Concentrate code to modify totalram_pages into the mm core, so the arch
memory initialized code doesn't need to take care of it. With these
changes applied, only following functions from mm core modify global
variable totalram_pages: free_bootmem_late(), free_all_bootmem(),
free_all_bootmem_node(), adjust_managed_page_count().
With this patch applied, it will be much more easier for us to keep
totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages in consistence.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Address more review comments from last round of code review.
1) Enhance free_reserved_area() to support poisoning freed memory with
pattern '0'. This could be used to get rid of poison_init_mem()
on ARM64.
2) A previous patch has disabled memory poison for initmem on s390
by mistake, so restore to the original behavior.
3) Remove redundant PAGE_ALIGN() when calling free_reserved_area().
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change signature of free_reserved_area() according to Russell King's
suggestion to fix following build warnings:
arch/arm/mm/init.c: In function 'mem_init':
arch/arm/mm/init.c:603:2: warning: passing argument 1 of 'free_reserved_area' makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_PFN_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, 0, NULL);
^
In file included from include/linux/mman.h:4:0,
from arch/arm/mm/init.c:15:
include/linux/mm.h:1301:22: note: expected 'long unsigned int' but argument is of type 'void *'
extern unsigned long free_reserved_area(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'free_reserved_area':
>> mm/page_alloc.c:5134:3: warning: passing argument 1 of 'virt_to_phys' makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
In file included from arch/mips/include/asm/page.h:49:0,
from include/linux/mmzone.h:20,
from include/linux/gfp.h:4,
from include/linux/mm.h:8,
from mm/page_alloc.c:18:
arch/mips/include/asm/io.h:119:29: note: expected 'const volatile void *' but argument is of type 'long unsigned int'
mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'free_area_init_nodes':
mm/page_alloc.c:5030:34: warning: array subscript is below array bounds [-Warray-bounds]
Also address some minor code review comments.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use common help functions to free reserved pages.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit dd1cb3a7c4 [merge MMU and non-MMU
versions of mm/init.c] unified mm/init.c for both MMU and non-MMU m68k
platforms. However, it broke when we build a non-MMU M68K Classic CPU kernel.
This fix builds a section that came from the MMU version only when we are
building a MMU kernel.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@holoscopio.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Compiling 3.8-rc1 fails for some m68k targets (the non-mmu ones) with:
CC arch/m68k/mm/init.o
arch/m68k/mm/init.c: In function ‘mem_init’:
arch/m68k/mm/init.c:191:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘init_pointer_table’
arch/m68k/mm/init.c:191:36: error: ‘kernel_pg_dir’ undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/m68k/mm/init.c:191:36: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
arch/m68k/mm/init.c:192:18: error: ‘PTRS_PER_PGD’ undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/m68k/mm/init.c:194:4: error: implicit declaration of function ‘__pgd_page’
arch/m68k/mm/init.c:198:6: error: ‘zero_pgtable’ undeclared (first use in this function)
make[2]: *** [arch/m68k/mm/init.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/m68k/mm] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/gerg/new-wave.git/linux-3.x'
make: *** [linux] Error 1
Change the conditions that define init_pointer_table so that it matches what
actually uses it.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Currently each sub-architecture has its own implementation if init_freemem().
There is two different cases that the various implementations deal with.
They either free the init memory, or they don't. We only need a single instance
to cover all cases.
The non-MMU version did some page alignment twidling, but this is not
neccessary. The current linker script enforces page alignment. It also
checked for CONFIG_RAMKERNEL, but this also is not necessary, the linker
script always keeps the init sections in RAM.
The MMU ColdFire version of free_initmem() was empty. There is no reason it
can't carry out the freeing of the init memory. So it is now changed and
tested to do this.
For the other MMU cases the code is the same. For the general Motorola MMU
case we free the init memory. For the SUN3 case we do nothing (though I
think it could safely free the init memory as well).
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Some of the code in the existing mm/init_mm.c and mm/init_no.c files is
the same, and if we merge them back to a single file we can save some code
duplication.
Although the old mem_init() code for non-MMU was a little different than
the MMU version, it turns out we can use the same code. So I now we just
use the MMU mem_init() code for all. It also means we now get identical
console info messages for this code on kernel boot up.
So merge the two files back into a single file.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
.fault now can retry. The retry can break state machine of .fault. In
filemap_fault, if page is miss, ra->mmap_miss is increased. In the second
try, since the page is in page cache now, ra->mmap_miss is decreased. And
these are done in one fault, so we can't detect random mmap file access.
Add a new flag to indicate .fault is tried once. In the second try, skip
ra->mmap_miss decreasing. The filemap_fault state machine is ok with it.
I only tested x86, didn't test other archs, but looks the change for other
archs is obvious, but who knows :)
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@fusionio.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds