IOVA allocation has two problems that impede high-throughput I/O.
First, it can do a linear search over the allocated IOVA ranges.
Second, the rbtree spinlock that serializes IOVA allocations becomes
contended.
Address these problems by creating an API for caching allocated IOVA
ranges, so that the IOVA allocator isn't accessed frequently. This
patch adds a per-CPU cache, from which CPUs can alloc/free IOVAs
without taking the rbtree spinlock. The per-CPU caches are backed by
a global cache, to avoid invoking the (linear-time) IOVA allocator
without needing to make the per-CPU cache size excessive. This design
is based on magazines, as described in "Magazines and Vmem: Extending
the Slab Allocator to Many CPUs and Arbitrary Resources" (currently
available at https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/usenix01/bonwick.html)
Adding caching on top of the existing rbtree allocator maintains the
property that IOVAs are densely packed in the IO virtual address space,
which is important for keeping IOMMU page table usage low.
To keep the cache size reasonable, we bound the IOVA space a CPU can
cache by 32 MiB (we cache a bounded number of IOVA ranges, and only
ranges of size <= 128 KiB). The shared global cache is bounded at
4 MiB of IOVA space.
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased, cleaned up and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
[dwmw2: split out VT-d part into a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This is necessary to separate intel-iommu from the iova library.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Systems may contain heterogeneous IOMMUs supporting differing minimum
page sizes, which may also not be common with the CPU page size.
Thus it is practical to have an explicit notion of IOVA granularity
to simplify handling of mapping and allocation constraints.
As an initial step, move the IOVA page granularity from an implicit
compile-time constant to a per-domain property so we can make use
of it in IOVA domain context at runtime. To keep the abstraction tidy,
extend the little API of inline iova_* helpers to parallel some of the
equivalent PAGE_* macros.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
To share the IOVA allocator with other architectures, it needs to
accommodate more general aperture restrictions; move the lower limit
from a compile-time constant to a runtime domain property to allow
IOVA domains with different requirements to co-exist.
Also reword the slightly unclear description of alloc_iova since we're
touching it anyway.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In order to share the IOVA allocator with other architectures, break
the unnecssary dependency on the Intel IOMMU driver and move the
remaining IOVA internals to iova.c
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We only ever obtain this lock immediately before the iova_rbtree_lock,
and release it immediately after the iova_rbtree_lock. So ditch it and
just use iova_rbtree_lock.
[v2: Remove the lockdep bits this time too]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch extends the VT-d driver to support KVM
[Ben: fixed memory pinning]
[avi: move dma_remapping.h as well]
Signed-off-by: Kay, Allen M <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
Acked-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Omer Peleg