If user tries to initialize uinput device mixing old and new style
initialization (i.e. using old UI_SET_ABSBIT instead of UI_ABS_SETUP,
we forget to allocate input->absinfo and will crash when trying to send
absolute events:
ioctl(ui, UI_DEV_SETUP, &us);
ioctl(ui, UI_SET_PHYS, "Test");
ioctl(ui, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_ABS);
ioctl(ui, UI_SET_ABSBIT, ABS_X);
ioctl(ui, UI_SET_ABSBIT, ABS_Y);
ioctl(ui, UI_DEV_CREATE, 0);
Reported-by: Rodrigo Rivas Costa <rodrigorivascosta@gmail.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=191811
Fixes: fbae10db09 ("Input: uinput - rework ABS validation")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Many modules call misc_register and misc_deregister in its module init
and exit methods without any additional code. This ends up being
boilerplate. This patch adds helper macro module_misc_device(), that
replaces module_init()/ module_exit() with template functions.
This patch also converts drivers to use new macro.
Change since v1:
Add device.h include in miscdevice.h as module_driver macro was not
available from other include files in some architectures.
Signed-off-by: PrasannaKumar Muralidharan <prasannatsmkumar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull more input subsystem updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"Just a few more driver fixes; new drivers will be coming in the next
merge window"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: pwm-beeper - fix - scheduling while atomic
Input: xpad - xbox one elite controller support
Input: xpad - add more third-party controllers
Input: xpad - prevent spurious input from wired Xbox 360 controllers
Input: xpad - move pending clear to the correct location
Input: uinput - handle compat ioctl for UI_SET_PHYS
When running a 32-bit userspace on a 64-bit kernel, the UI_SET_PHYS
ioctl needs to be treated with special care, as it has the pointer
size encoded in the command.
Signed-off-by: Ricky Liang <jcliang@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
INPUT_COMPAT_TEST became much simpler after commit f4056b5284
("input: redefine INPUT_COMPAT_TEST as in_compat_syscall()") so we can
cleanly eliminate it altogether.
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the user can set ff_effects_max to zero with the EV_FF bit (and
the FF_GAIN and/or FF_AUTOCENTER bits) set, in this case the uninitialized
methods ff->set_gain and/or ff->set_autocenter can be dereferenced,
resulting in a kernel oops.
Check in uinput_create_device() and print a helpful message and return
-EINVAL in case the check fails.
Signed-off-by: Elias Vanderstuyft <elias.vds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Rework the uinput ABS validation to check passed absinfo data immediately,
but do ABS initialization as last step in UI_DEV_CREATE. The behavior
observed by user-space is not changed, as ABS initialization was never
checked for errors.
With this in place, the order of device initialization and abs
configuration is no longer fixed. Userspace can initialize the device and
afterwards set absinfo just fine.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
This adds two new ioctls, UINPUT_DEV_SETUP and UI_ABS_SETUP, that replaces
the old device setup method (by write()'ing "struct uinput_user_dev" to the
node). The old method is not easily extendable and requires huge payloads.
Furthermore, overloading write() without properly versioned objects is
error-prone.
Therefore, we introduce two new ioctls to replace the old method. These
ioctls support all features of the old method, plus a "resolution" field
for absinfo. Furthermore, it's properly forward-compatible to new ABS codes
and a growing "struct input_absinfo" structure.
UI_ABS_SETUP also allows user-space to skip unknown axes if not set. There
is no need to copy the whole array temporarily into the kernel, but instead
the caller issues several ioctl where we copy each value manually.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Commit b6d30968d8 (Input: uinput - switch to
using for_each_set_bit()) switched driver to use for_each_set_bit().
However during initial write of the uinput structure that contains min/max
data for all possible axes none of them are reflected in dev->absbit yet
and so we were skipping over all of them and were not allocating absinfo
memory which caused crash later when driver tried to sens EV_ABS events:
<1>[ 15.064330] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000024
<1>[ 15.064336] IP: [<ffffffff8163f142>] input_handle_event+0x232/0x4e0
<4>[ 15.064343] PGD 0
<4>[ 15.064345] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Fixes: b6d30968d8
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stephen Chandler Paul <cpaul@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Chandler Paul <cpaul@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Use for_each_set_bit to check for set bits in bitmap
as it is more efficient and compact.
Signed-off-by: Anshul Garg <aksgarg1989@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
This ioctl is the counterpart to EVIOCGVERSION and returns the
uinput-version the kernel was compiled with.
Reviewed-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
This moves basic checks and setup from uinput_setup_device() into
uinput_validate_absbits() to make it easier to use. This way, we can call
it from other places without copying the boilerplate code.
Reviewed-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
uinput is used in the xorg-integration-tests suite and in the wayland
test suite. These automated tests suites create many virtual input
devices and then hook something to read these newly created devices.
Currently, uinput does not provide the created input device, which means
that we rely on an heuristic to guess which input node was created.
The problem is that is heuristic is subjected to races between different
uinput devices or even with physical devices. Having a way to retrieve
the sysfs path allows us to find without any doubts the event node.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
The current implementation prevents us to add variable-length ioctl.
Use a bunch of gotos instead of break to allow us to do so.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tisssoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Rework the code in uinput_inject_event so that it matches the code in
evdev_write and allows injecting more than one event, or zero events.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Merge Henrik's updates to multitouch code. Even though Jiri already
pulled them in I need to do it too since my changes to evdev using
dynamic major would clash with them.
Preparing to move more repeated code into the mt core, add a flags
argument to the input_mt_slots_init() function.
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@enac.fr>
Tested-by: Ping Cheng <pingc@wacom.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Switch to using __u32/__s32 instead of ordinary 'int' in structures
forming userspace API.
Also internally make request_id unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
If uinput_request_submit() fails after new request ID was allocated
we need to mark that request ID as free, otherwise it will always
stay occupied and we may run out of available IDs.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Consider two threads calling read() on the same uinput-fd, both
non-blocking. Assume there is data-available so both will simultaneously
pass:
udev->head == udev->tail
Then the first thread goes to sleep and the second one pops the message
from the queue. Now assume udev->head == udev->tail. If the first thread
wakes up it will call wait_event_*() and sleep in the waitq. This
effectively turns the non-blocking FD into a blocking one.
We fix this by attempting to fetch events from the queue first and only
if we fail to retrieve any events we either return -EAGAIN (in case of
non-blocing read) or wait until there are more events.
This also fixes incorrect return code (we were returning 0 instead of
-EAGAIN for non-blocking reads) when an event is "stolen" by another
thread. Blocking reads will now continue to wait instead of returning 0
in this scenario.
Count of 0 continues to be a special case, as per spec: we will check for
device existence and whether there are events in the queue, but no events
will be actually retrieved.
Reported-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Let's check whether the user-supplied buffer is actually big enough and
return -EINVAL if it is not. This differs from current behavior, which
caused 0 to be returned and actually does not make any sense, as
broken application will simply repeat the read getting into endless
loop.
Note that we treat 0 as a special case, according to the standard:
"Before any action described below is taken, and if nbyte is zero,
the read() function may detect and return errors as described below.
In the absence of errors, or if error detection is not performed,
the read() function shall return zero and have no other results."
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
When fetching events form device's buffer in uinput_read() we need to
take input device's event_lock to avoid racing with new event delivery.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Some devices provide absolute axes with min/max of 0/0 (e.g. wacom's
ABS_MISC axis). Current uinput restrictions do not allow duplication of
these devices and require hacks in userspace to work around this.
If the kernel accepts physical devices with a min/max of 0/0, uinput
shouldn't disallow the same range.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
The test here is reversed. It should be if (IS_ERR()) instead of
if (!IS_ERR()).
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Instead of open-coding copying of data structures from userspace use
memdup_user() and strndup_user(). Note that this introduces change in
behavior because driver used to truncate 'phys' longer than 1024 bytes,
but now it will refuse to set 'phys' that long. Arguably trying to set
such 'phys' is suspect anyways.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
The check for non-empty device name was botched since we tried to account
for extra space for the terminating zero at the same time. Convert to
kstrndup() to avoid this problem.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@ruivo.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Today, userspace sets up an input device based on the data it emits.
This is not always enough; a tablet and a touchscreen may emit exactly
the same data, for instance, but the former should be set up with a
pointer whereas the latter does not need to. Recently, a new type of
touchpad has emerged where the buttons are under the pad, which
changes logic without changing the emitted data. This patch introduces
a new ioctl, EVIOCGPROP, which enables user access to a set of device
properties useful during setup. The properties are given as a bitmap
in the same fashion as the event types, and are also made available
via sysfs, uevent and /proc/bus/input/devices.
Acked-by: Ping Cheng <pingc@wacom.com>
Acked-by: Chase Douglas <chase.douglas@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
The MT slots devices all follow the same initialization pattern
of creating slots and hinting about buffer size. Let drivers call
an initialization function instead, and make sure it can be called
repeatedly without side effects.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
In preparation for common code to handle a larger set of MT slots
devices, move the slots handling over to a separate file.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
* 'llseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl:
vfs: make no_llseek the default
vfs: don't use BKL in default_llseek
llseek: automatically add .llseek fop
libfs: use generic_file_llseek for simple_attr
mac80211: disallow seeks in minstrel debug code
lirc: make chardev nonseekable
viotape: use noop_llseek
raw: use explicit llseek file operations
ibmasmfs: use generic_file_llseek
spufs: use llseek in all file operations
arm/omap: use generic_file_llseek in iommu_debug
lkdtm: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs
net/wireless: use generic_file_llseek in debugfs
drm: use noop_llseek
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.
The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.
New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.
The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.
Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.
Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.
===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
// but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}
@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}
@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
};
@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.llseek = llseek_f,
...
};
@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.read = read_f,
...
};
@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
...
};
@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.open = open_f,
...
};
// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};
@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};
// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};
// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};
// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};
@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+ .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};
// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
.read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
The input devices created by uinput do not currently handle multitouch
properly. All events will appear as if they came from slot zero, and
the input event buffers are not adjusted. This patch creates the MT
slots during setup, and sets the number of events per packet based
on the MT usage.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Recent modprobe and udev versions allow to create device nodes
for modules which are not loaded. Only the first access will cause
the in-kernel module loader to pull-in the module. Systems which
never access the device node will not needlessly load the module,
and no longer need init scripts or other facilities to unconditionally
load it.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Change all call sites in drivers/input to not access the ABS axis
information directly anymore. Make them use the access helpers instead.
Also use input_set_abs_params() when possible.
Did some code refactoring as I was on it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Commit 8702965848 pushed down the BKL
into uinput open function. However, there's nothing that needs locking
in there.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@holoscopio.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
The destruction of a input device in uinput is triggered by an ioctl().
If a process tries to destroy an input device while other is uploading a
force feedback effect by evdev to the same device, they'll deadlock.
This patch fixes the problem by flushing all pending FF uploads before
destroying the device and preventing new uploads during this operation.
[dtor@mail.ru: fix logic that ensures we don't submit new requests
to the device that is being destroyed.]
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Currently, evdev has working 32bit compatibility and uinput does not. uinput
needs the input_event code that evdev uses, so let's refactor it so it can
be shared.
[dtor@mail.ru: add fix for force feedback compat issues]
Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
uinput.h relies on structures found in input.h, so pull in the header
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The userspace interface of the force feedback part is changed and
documentation in uinput.h is updated accordingly. MODULE_VERSION
is also incremented to reflect the revision.
Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
If thread that submitted FF request gets interrupted somehow it
will release request structure and ioctl handler will work with
freed memory. TO prevent that from happening switch to using
wait_for_completion instead of wait_for_completion_interruptible.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Dmitry Torokhov