cgroup_init() was doing init_css_set initialization outside
cgroup_mutex, which is fine but we want to add lockdep annotation on
subsystem iterations and cgroup_init() will trigger it spuriously.
Move init_css_set initialization inside cgroup_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Use irq_get_trigger_type() to get the IRQ trigger type flags
instead calling irqd_get_trigger_type(irq_desc_get_irq_data(virq))
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371228049-27080-8-git-send-email-javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
for_each_subsys() walks over subsystems attached to a hierarchy and
we're gonna add iterators which walk over all available subsystems.
Rename for_each_subsys() to for_each_root_subsys() so that it's more
appropriately named and for_each_subsys() can be used to iterate all
subsystems.
While at it, remove unnecessary underbar prefix from macro arguments,
put them inside parentheses, and adjust indentation for the two
for_each_*() macros.
This patch is purely cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
find_css_set() passes uninitialized on-stack template[] array to
find_existing_css_set() which sets the entries for all subsystems.
Passing around an uninitialized array is a bit icky and we want to
introduce an iterator which only iterates loaded subsystems. Let's
initialize it on definition.
While at it, also make the following cosmetic cleanups.
* Convert to proper /** comments.
* Reorder variable declarations.
* Replace comment on synchronization with lockdep_assert_held().
This patch doesn't make any functional differences.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup curiously has two subsystem masks, ->subsys_mask and
->actual_subsys_mask. The latter only exists because the new target
subsys_mask is passed into rebind_subsystems() via @root>subsys_mask.
rebind_subsystems() needs to know what the current mask is to decide
how to reach the target mask so ->actual_subsys_mask is used as the
temp location to remember the current state.
Adding a temporary field to a permanent data structure is rather silly
and can be misleading. Update rebind_subsystems() to take @added_mask
and @removed_mask instead and remove @root->actual_subsys_mask.
This patch shouldn't introduce any behavior changes.
v2: Comment and description updated as suggested by Li.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Global variable names in kernel/cgroup.c are asking for trouble -
subsys, roots, rootnode and so on. Rename them to have "cgroup_"
prefix.
* s/subsys/cgroup_subsys/
* s/rootnode/cgroup_dummy_root/
* s/dummytop/cgroup_cummy_top/
* s/roots/cgroup_roots/
* s/root_count/cgroup_root_count/
This patch is purely cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Commit 088f40b7b0 ("genirq: Generic chip:
Add linear irq domain support") missed kerneldoc for the gcflags
argument of irq_alloc_domain_generic_chips(). Add it now.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371564513-4327-1-git-send-email-james.hogan@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This patch keeps track of how long perf's NMI handler is taking,
and also calculates how many samples perf can take a second. If
the sample length times the expected max number of samples
exceeds a configurable threshold, it drops the sample rate.
This way, we don't have a runaway sampling process eating up the
CPU.
This patch can tend to drop the sample rate down to level where
perf doesn't work very well. *BUT* the alternative is that my
system hangs because it spends all of its time handling NMIs.
I'll take a busted performance tool over an entire system that's
busted and undebuggable any day.
BTW, my suspicion is that there's still an underlying bug here.
Using the HPET instead of the TSC is definitely a contributing
factor, but I suspect there are some other things going on.
But, I can't go dig down on a bug like that with my machine
hanging all the time.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: acme@ghostprotocols.net
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
[ Prettified it a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"This series fixes a couple of build failures, and fixes MTRR cleanup
and memory setup on very specific memory maps.
Finally, it fixes triggering backtraces on all CPUs, which was
inadvertently disabled on x86."
* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/efi: Fix dummy variable buffer allocation
x86: Fix trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() implementation
x86: Fix section mismatch on load_ucode_ap
x86: fix build error and kconfig for ia32_emulation and binfmt
range: Do not add new blank slot with add_range_with_merge
x86, mtrr: Fix original mtrr range get for mtrr_cleanup
The recent modification in the cpuidle framework consolidated the
timer broadcast code across the different drivers by setting a new
flag in the idle state. It tells the cpuidle core code to enter/exit
the broadcast mode for the cpu when entering a deep idle state. The
broadcast timer enter/exit is no longer handled by the back-end
driver.
This change made the local interrupt to be enabled *before* calling
CLOCK_EVENT_NOTIFY_EXIT.
On a tegra114, a four cores system, when the flag has been introduced
in the driver, the following warning appeared:
WARNING: at kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c:578 tick_broadcast_oneshot_control
CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc3-next-20130529+ #15
[<c00667f8>] (tick_broadcast_oneshot_control+0x1a4/0x1d0) from [<c0065cd0>] (tick_notify+0x240/0x40c)
[<c0065cd0>] (tick_notify+0x240/0x40c) from [<c0044724>] (notifier_call_chain+0x44/0x84)
[<c0044724>] (notifier_call_chain+0x44/0x84) from [<c0044828>] (raw_notifier_call_chain+0x18/0x20)
[<c0044828>] (raw_notifier_call_chain+0x18/0x20) from [<c00650cc>] (clockevents_notify+0x28/0x170)
[<c00650cc>] (clockevents_notify+0x28/0x170) from [<c033f1f0>] (cpuidle_idle_call+0x11c/0x168)
[<c033f1f0>] (cpuidle_idle_call+0x11c/0x168) from [<c000ea94>] (arch_cpu_idle+0x8/0x38)
[<c000ea94>] (arch_cpu_idle+0x8/0x38) from [<c005ea80>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x60/0x134)
[<c005ea80>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x60/0x134) from [<804fe9a4>] (0x804fe9a4)
I don't have the hardware, so I wasn't able to reproduce the warning
but after looking a while at the code, I deduced the following:
1. the CPU2 enters a deep idle state and sets the broadcast timer
2. the timer expires, the tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast function is
called, setting the tick_broadcast_pending_mask and waking up the
idle cpu CPU2
3. the CPU2 exits idle handles the interrupt and then invokes
tick_broadcast_oneshot_control with CLOCK_EVENT_NOTIFY_EXIT which
runs the following code:
[...]
if (dev->next_event.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
goto out;
if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu,
tick_broadcast_pending_mask))
goto out;
[...]
So if there is no next event scheduled for CPU2, we fulfil the
first condition and jump out without clearing the
tick_broadcast_pending_mask.
4. CPU2 goes to deep idle again and calls
tick_broadcast_oneshot_control with CLOCK_NOTIFY_EVENT_ENTER but
with the tick_broadcast_pending_mask set for CPU2, triggering the
warning.
The issue only surfaced due to the modifications of the cpuidle
framework, which resulted in interrupts being enabled before the call
to the clockevents code. If the call happens before interrupts have
been enabled, the warning cannot trigger, because there is still the
event pending which caused the broadcast timer expiry.
Move the check for the next event below the check for the pending bit,
so the pending bit gets cleared whether an event is scheduled on the
cpu or not.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Joseph Lo <josephl@nvidia.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371485735-31249-1-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two smaller fixes - plus a context tracking tracing fix that is a bit
bigger"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tracing/context-tracking: Add preempt_schedule_context() for tracing
sched: Fix clear NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK
sched/x86: Construct all sibling maps if smt
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Four fixes. The mmap ones are unfortunately larger than desired -
fuzzing uncovered bugs that needed perf context life time management
changes to fix properly"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86: Fix broken PEBS-LL support on SNB-EP/IVB-EP
perf: Fix mmap() accounting hole
perf: Fix perf mmap bugs
kprobes: Fix to free gone and unused optprobes
Pull cpu idle fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Add a missing irq enable. Fallout of the idle conversion
- Fix stackprotector wreckage caused by the idle conversion
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
idle: Enable interrupts in the weak arch_cpu_idle() implementation
idle: Add the stack canary init to cpu_startup_entry()
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Fix inconstinant clock usage in virtual time accounting
- Fix a build error in KVM caused by the NOHZ work
- Remove a pointless timekeeping duty assignment which breaks NOHZ
- Use a proper notifier return value to avoid random behaviour
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tick: Remove useless timekeeping duty attribution to broadcast source
nohz: Fix notifier return val that enforce timekeeping
kvm: Move guest entry/exit APIs to context_tracking
vtime: Use consistent clocks among nohz accounting
This patch simply moves all per-cpu variables into the new
single per-cpu "struct bp_cpuinfo".
To me this looks more logical and clean, but this can also
simplify the further potential changes. In particular, I do not
think this memory should be per-cpu, it is never used "locally".
After this change it is trivial to turn it into, say,
bootmem[nr_cpu_ids].
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620155020.GA6350@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
1. register_wide_hw_breakpoint() can use unregister_ if failure,
no need to duplicate the code.
2. "struct perf_event **pevent" adds the unnecesary lever of
indirection and complication, use per_cpu(*cpu_events, cpu).
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620155018.GA6347@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add the trivial helper which simply returns cpumask_of() or
cpu_possible_mask depending on bp->cpu.
Change fetch_bp_busy_slots() and toggle_bp_slot() to always do
for_each_cpu(cpumask_of_bp) to simplify the code and avoid the
code duplication.
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620155015.GA6340@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Change toggle_bp_slot() to make "weight" negative if !enable.
This way we can always use "+ weight" without additional "if
(enable)" check and toggle_bp_task_slot() no longer needs this
arg.
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620155013.GA6337@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The enable/disable logic in toggle_bp_slot() is not symmetrical
and imho very confusing. "old_count" in toggle_bp_task_slot() is
actually new_count because this bp was already removed from the
list.
Change toggle_bp_slot() to always call list_add/list_del after
toggle_bp_task_slot(). This way old_idx is task_bp_pinned() and
this entry should be decremented, new_idx is +/-weight and we
need to increment this element. The code/logic looks obvious.
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620155011.GA6330@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
trinity fuzzer triggered WARN_ONCE("Can't find any breakpoint
slot") in arch_install_hw_breakpoint() but the problem is not
arch-specific.
The problem is, task_bp_pinned(cpu) checks "cpu == iter->cpu"
but this doesn't account the "all cpus" events with iter->cpu <
0.
This means that, say, register_user_hw_breakpoint(tsk) can
happily create the arbitrary number > HBP_NUM of breakpoints
which can not be activated. toggle_bp_task_slot() is equally
wrong by the same reason and nr_task_bp_pinned[] can have
negative entries.
Simple test:
# perl -e 'sleep 1 while 1' &
# perf record -e mem:0x10,mem:0x10,mem:0x10,mem:0x10,mem:0x10 -p `pidof perl`
Before this patch this triggers the same problem/WARN_ON(),
after the patch it correctly fails with -ENOSPC.
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620155006.GA6324@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:
"The major changes for this series are:
1. Simplify RCU's grace-period and callback processing based on
the new numbering for callbacks. These were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/330.
2. Documentation updates. These were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/348.
3. Miscellaneous fixes, including converting a few remaining printk()
calls to pr_*(). These were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/324.
4. SRCU-related changes and fixes. These were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/425.
5. Removal of TINY_PREEMPT_RCU in favor of TREE_PREEMPT_RCU for
single-CPU low-latency systems. These were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/427."
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Just use struct ctl_table.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371063336.2069.22.camel@joe-AO722
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
sd can't be NULL in init_sched_groups_power() and so checking it for NULL isn't
useful. In case it is required, then also we need to rearrange the code a bit as
we already accessed invalid pointer sd to get sg: sg = sd->groups.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2bbe633cd74b431c05253a8ce61fdfd5066a531b.1370948150.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In build_sched_groups() we don't need to call get_group() for cpus
which are already covered in previous iterations. Calling get_group()
would mark the group used and eventually leak it since we wouldn't
connect it and not find it again to free it.
This will happen only in cases where sg->cpumask contained more than
one cpu (For any topology level). This patch would free sg's memory
for all cpus leaving the group leader as the group isn't marked used
now.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a61e955abdcbb1dfa9fe493f11a5ec53a11ddd3.1370948150.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In the beginning of build_sched_groups() we called sched_domain_span() and
cached its return value in span. Few statements later we are calling it again to
get the same pointer.
Lets use the cached value instead as it hasn't changed in between.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/834ecd507071ad88aff039352dbc7e063dd996a7.1370948150.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
For loop for traversing sched_domain_topology was used at multiple placed in
core.c. This patch removes code redundancy by creating for_each_sd_topology().
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e0e04542f54e9464bd9da54f5ccfe62ec6c4c0bc.1370861520.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Memory for sd is allocated with kzalloc_node() which will initialize its fields
with zero. In build_sched_domain() we are setting sd->child to child even if
child is NULL, which isn't required.
Lets do it only if child isn't NULL.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f4753a1730051341003ad2ad29a3229c7356678e.1370861520.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We are saving first scheduling domain for a cpu in build_sched_domains() by
iterating over the nested sd->child list. We don't actually need to do it this
way.
tl will be equal to sched_domain_topology for the first iteration and so we can
set *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i) based on that. So, save pointer to first SD while
running the iteration loop over tl's.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fc473527cbc4dfa0b8eeef2a59db74684eb59a83.1370436120.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Most of the stuff from kernel/sched.c was moved to kernel/sched/core.c long time
back and the comments/Documentation never got updated.
I figured it out when I was going through sched-domains.txt and so thought of
fixing it globally.
I haven't crossed check if the stuff that is referenced in sched/core.c by all
these files is still present and hasn't changed as that wasn't the motive behind
this patch.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cdff76a265326ab8d71922a1db5be599f20aad45.1370329560.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
default_cfs_period(), do_sched_cfs_period_timer(), do_sched_cfs_slack_timer()
already defined previously, no need to declare again.
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51AD8808.7020608@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Directly use rq to save some code.
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51AD87EB.1070605@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[ Peter, this is based off of some of my work, I ran it though a few
tests and it passed. I also reviewed it, and added my SOB as I am
somewhat a co-author to it. ]
Based on the patch by Steven Rostedt from previous year:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/4/18/517
1)Simplify pull_rt_task() logic: search in pushable tasks of dest runqueue.
The only pullable tasks are the tasks which are pushable in their local rq,
and no others.
2)Remove .leaf_rt_rq_list member of struct rt_rq and functions connected
with it: nobody uses it since now.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/287571370557898@web7d.yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Dave Jones hit the following bug report:
===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
3.10.0-rc2+ #1 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/linux/rcupdate.h:771 rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle!
other info that might help us debug this:
RCU used illegally from idle CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
2 locks held by cc1/63645:
#0: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<ffffffff816b39fd>] __schedule+0xed/0x9b0
#1: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff8109d645>] cpuacct_charge+0x5/0x1f0
CPU: 1 PID: 63645 Comm: cc1 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc2+ #1 [loadavg: 40.57 27.55 13.39 25/277 64369]
Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. GA-MA78GM-S2H/GA-MA78GM-S2H, BIOS F12a 04/23/2010
0000000000000000 ffff88010f78fcf8 ffffffff816ae383 ffff88010f78fd28
ffffffff810b698d ffff88011c092548 000000000023d073 ffff88011c092500
0000000000000001 ffff88010f78fd60 ffffffff8109d7c5 ffffffff8109d645
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff816ae383>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff810b698d>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xfd/0x130
[<ffffffff8109d7c5>] cpuacct_charge+0x185/0x1f0
[<ffffffff8109d645>] ? cpuacct_charge+0x5/0x1f0
[<ffffffff8108dffc>] update_curr+0xec/0x240
[<ffffffff8108f528>] put_prev_task_fair+0x228/0x480
[<ffffffff816b3a71>] __schedule+0x161/0x9b0
[<ffffffff816b4721>] preempt_schedule+0x51/0x80
[<ffffffff816b4800>] ? __cond_resched_softirq+0x60/0x60
[<ffffffff816b6824>] ? retint_careful+0x12/0x2e
[<ffffffff810ff3cc>] ftrace_ops_control_func+0x1dc/0x210
[<ffffffff816be280>] ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
[<ffffffff816b681d>] ? retint_careful+0xb/0x2e
[<ffffffff816b4805>] ? schedule_user+0x5/0x70
[<ffffffff816b4805>] ? schedule_user+0x5/0x70
[<ffffffff816b6824>] ? retint_careful+0x12/0x2e
------------[ cut here ]------------
What happened was that the function tracer traced the schedule_user() code
that tells RCU that the system is coming back from userspace, and to
add the CPU back to the RCU monitoring.
Because the function tracer does a preempt_disable/enable_notrace() calls
the preempt_enable_notrace() checks the NEED_RESCHED flag. If it is set,
then preempt_schedule() is called. But this is called before the user_exit()
function can inform the kernel that the CPU is no longer in user mode and
needs to be accounted for by RCU.
The fix is to create a new preempt_schedule_context() that checks if
the kernel is still in user mode and if so to switch it to kernel mode
before calling schedule. It also switches back to user mode coming back
from schedule in need be.
The only user of this currently is the preempt_enable_notrace(), which is
only used by the tracing subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369423420.6828.226.camel@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
I have faced a sequence where the Idle Load Balance was sometime not
triggered for a while on my platform, in the following scenario:
CPU 0 and CPU 1 are running tasks and CPU 2 is idle
CPU 1 kicks the Idle Load Balance
CPU 1 selects CPU 2 as the new Idle Load Balancer
CPU 2 sets NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK for CPU 2
CPU 2 sends a reschedule IPI to CPU 2
While CPU 3 wakes up, CPU 0 or CPU 1 migrates a waking up task A on CPU 2
CPU 2 finally wakes up, runs task A and discards the Idle Load Balance
task A quickly goes back to sleep (before a tick occurs on CPU 2)
CPU 2 goes back to idle with NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK set
Whenever CPU 2 will be selected as the ILB, no reschedule IPI will be sent
because NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK is already set and no Idle Load Balance will be
performed.
We must wait for the sched softirq to be raised on CPU 2 thanks to another
part the kernel to come back to clear NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK.
The proposed solution clears NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK in schedule_ipi if
we can't raise the sched_softirq for the Idle Load Balance.
Change since V1:
- move the clear of NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK in got_nohz_idle_kick if the ILB
can't run on this CPU (as suggested by Peter)
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1370419991-13870-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This allows us to use pdev->name for registering a PMU device.
IMO the name is not supposed to be changed anyway.
Signed-off-by: Mischa Jonker <mjonker@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1370339148-5566-1-git-send-email-mjonker@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit 2b923c8 perf/x86: Check branch sampling priv level in generic code
was missing the check for the hypervisor (HV) priv level, so add it back.
With this patch, we get the following correct behavior:
# echo 2 >/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid
$ perf record -j any,k noploop 1
Error:
You may not have permission to collect stats.
Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid:
-1 - Not paranoid at all
0 - Disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv
1 - Disallow cpu events for unpriv
2 - Disallow kernel profiling for unpriv
$ perf record -j any,hv noploop 1
Error:
You may not have permission to collect stats.
Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid:
-1 - Not paranoid at all
0 - Disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv
1 - Disallow cpu events for unpriv
2 - Disallow kernel profiling for unpriv
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130606090204.GA3725@quad
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Vince's fuzzer once again found holes. This time it spotted a leak in
the locked page accounting.
When an event had redirected output and its close() was the last
reference to the buffer we didn't have a vm context to undo accounting.
Change the code to destroy the buffer on the last munmap() and detach
all redirected events at that time. This provides us the right context
to undo the vm accounting.
Reported-and-tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130604084421.GI8923@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cont is short for container. control group was named process container
at first, but then people found container already has a meaning in
linux kernel.
Clean up the leftover variable name @cont.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cgroup_serial_nr_cursor was created atomic64_t because I thought it
was never gonna used for anything other than assigning unique numbers
to cgroups and didn't want to worry about synchronization; however,
now we're using it as an event-stamp to distinguish cgroups created
before and after certain point which assumes that it's protected by
cgroup_mutex.
Let's make it clear by making it a u64. Also, rename it to
cgroup_serial_nr_next and make it point to the next nr to allocate so
that where it's pointing to is clear and more conventional.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
We used root->allcg_list to iterate cgroup hierarchy because at that time
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() hasn't been invented.
tj: In cgroup_cfts_commit(), s/@serial_nr/@update_upto/, move the
assignment right above releasing cgroup_mutex and explain what's
going on there.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The next patch will use it to determine if a cgroup is newly created
while we're iterating the cgroup hierarchy.
tj: Rephrased the comment on top of cgroup_serial_nr_cursor.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Joshua reported: Commit cd7b304dfa (x86, range: fix missing merge
during add range) broke mtrr cleanup on his setup in 3.9.5.
corresponding commit in upstream is fbe06b7bae.
The reason is add_range_with_merge could generate blank spot.
We could avoid that by searching new expanded start/end, that
new range should include all connected ranges in range array.
At last add the new expanded start/end to the range array.
Also move up left array so do not add new blank slot in the
range array.
-v2: move left array to avoid enhance add_range()
-v3: include fix from Joshua about memmove declaring when
DYN_DEBUG is used.
Reported-by: Joshua Covington <joshuacov@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Joshua Covington <joshuacov@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371154622-8929-3-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.9
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The memory allocated in cgroup_add_cftypes() should be freed. The
effect of this bug is we leak a bit memory everytime we unload
cfq-iosched module if blkio cgroup is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
commit 5db9a4d99b
Author: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Jul 7 16:08:18 2012 -0700
cgroup: fix cgroup hierarchy umount race
This commit fixed a race caused by the dput() in css_dput_fn(), but
the dput() in cgroup_event_remove() can also lead to the same BUG().
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
cgroup_cfts_commit() uses dget() to keep cgroup alive after cgroup_mutex
is dropped, but dget() won't prevent cgroupfs from being umounted. When
the race happens, vfs will see some dentries with non-zero refcnt while
umount is in process.
Keep running this:
mount -t cgroup -o blkio xxx /cgroup
umount /cgroup
And this:
modprobe cfq-iosched
rmmod cfs-iosched
After a while, the BUG() in shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree() may
be triggered:
BUG: Dentry xxx{i=0,n=blkio.yyy} still in use (1) [umount of cgroup cgroup]
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
cgroup's rename(2) isn't a proper migration implementation - it can't
move the cgroup to a different parent in the hierarchy. All it can do
is swapping the name string for that cgroup. This isn't useful and
can mislead users to think that cgroup supports proper cgroup-level
migration. Disallow rename(2) if sane_behavior.
v2: Fail with -EPERM instead of -EINVAL so that it matches the vfs
return value when ->rename is not implemented as suggested by Li.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Pull VFS fixes from Al Viro:
"Several fixes + obvious cleanup (you've missed a couple of open-coded
can_lookup() back then)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
snd_pcm_link(): fix a leak...
use can_lookup() instead of direct checks of ->i_op->lookup
move exit_task_namespaces() outside of exit_notify()
fput: task_work_add() can fail if the caller has passed exit_task_work()
ncpfs: fix rmdir returns Device or resource busy
exit_notify() does exit_task_namespaces() after
forget_original_parent(). This was needed to ensure that ->nsproxy
can't be cleared prematurely, an exiting child we are going to
reparent can do do_notify_parent() and use the parent's (ours) pid_ns.
However, after 32084504 "pidns: use task_active_pid_ns in
do_notify_parent" ->nsproxy != NULL is no longer needed, we rely
on task_active_pid_ns().
Move exit_task_namespaces() from exit_notify() to do_exit(), after
exit_fs() and before exit_task_work().
This solves the problem reported by Andrey, free_ipc_ns()->shm_destroy()
does fput() which needs task_work_add().
Note: this particular problem can be fixed if we change fput(), and
that change makes sense anyway. But there is another reason to move
the callsite. The original reason for exit_task_namespaces() from
the middle of exit_notify() was subtle and it has already gone away,
now this looks confusing. And this allows us do simplify exit_notify(),
we can avoid unlock/lock(tasklist) and we can use ->exit_state instead
of PF_EXITING in forget_original_parent().
Reported-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
PARISC bootup triggers the warning at kernel/cpu/idle.c:96. That's
caused by the weak arch_cpu_idle() implementation, which is provided
to avoid that architectures implement idle_poll over and over.
The switchover to polling mode happens in the first call of the weak
arch_cpu_idle() implementation, but that code fails to reenable
interrupts and therefor triggers the warning.
Fix this by enabling interrupts in the weak arch_cpu_idle() code.
[ tglx: Made the changelog match the patch ]
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371236142.2726.43.camel@dabdike
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
A css (cgroup_subsys_state) is how each cgroup is represented to a
controller. As such, it can be used in hot paths across the various
subsystems different controllers are associated with.
One of the common operations is reference counting, which up until now
has been implemented using a global atomic counter and can have
significant adverse impact on scalability. For example, css refcnt
can be gotten and put multiple times by blkcg for each IO request.
For highops configurations which try to do as much per-cpu as
possible, the global frequent refcnting can be very expensive.
In general, given the various and hugely diverse paths css's end up
being used from, we need to make it cheap and highly scalable. In its
usage, css refcnting isn't very different from module refcnting.
This patch converts css refcnting to use the recently added
percpu_ref. css_get/tryget/put() directly maps to the matching
percpu_ref operations and the deactivation logic is no longer
necessary as percpu_ref already has refcnt killing.
The only complication is that as the refcnt is per-cpu,
percpu_ref_kill() in itself doesn't ensure that further tryget
operations will fail, which we need to guarantee before invoking
->css_offline()'s. This is resolved collecting kill confirmation
using percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() and initiating the offline phase
of destruction after all css refcnt's are confirmed to be seen as
killed on all CPUs. The previous patches already splitted destruction
into two phases, so percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() can be hooked up
easily.
This patch removes css_refcnt() which is used for rcu dereference
sanity check in css_id(). While we can add a percpu refcnt API to ask
the same question, css_id() itself is scheduled to be removed fairly
soon, so let's not bother with it. Just drop the sanity check and use
rcu_dereference_raw() instead.
v2: - init_cgroup_css() was calling percpu_ref_init() without checking
the return value. This causes two problems - the obvious lack
of error handling and percpu_ref_init() being called from
cgroup_init_subsys() before the allocators are up, which
triggers warnings but doesn't cause actual problems as the
refcnt isn't used for roots anyway. Fix both by moving
percpu_ref_init() to cgroup_create().
- The base references were put too early by
percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() and cgroup_offline_fn() put the
refs one extra time. This wasn't noticeable because css's go
through another RCU grace period before being freed. Update
cgroup_destroy_locked() to grab an extra reference before
killing the refcnts. This problem was noticed by Kent.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Alasdair G. Kergon" <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
Split cgroup_destroy_locked() into two steps and put the latter half
into cgroup_offline_fn() which is executed from a work item. The
latter half is responsible for offlining the css's, removing the
cgroup from internal lists, and propagating release notification to
the parent. The separation is to allow using percpu refcnt for css.
Note that this allows for other cgroup operations to happen between
the first and second halves of destruction, including creating a new
cgroup with the same name. As the target cgroup is marked DEAD in the
first half and cgroup internals don't care about the names of cgroups,
this should be fine. A comment explaining this will be added by the
next patch which implements the actual percpu refcnting.
As RCU freeing is guaranteed to happen after the second step of
destruction, we can use the same work item for both. This patch
renames cgroup->free_work to ->destroy_work and uses it for both
purposes. INIT_WORK() is now performed right before queueing the work
item.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
This patch reorders the operations in cgroup_destroy_locked() such
that the userland visible parts happen before css offlining and
removal from the ->sibling list. This will be used to make css use
percpu refcnt.
While at it, split out CGRP_DEAD related comment from the refcnt
deactivation one and correct / clarify how different guarantees are
met.
While this patch changes the specific order of operations, it
shouldn't cause any noticeable behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Pull RCU fixes from Paul McKenney:
"I must confess that this past merge window was not RCU's best showing.
This series contains three more fixes for RCU regressions:
1. A fix to __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU() that causes it to act as an
interrupt from idle rather than as a task switch from idle.
This change is needed due to the recent use of _rcuidle()
tracepoints that can be invoked from interrupt handlers as well
as from idle. Without this fix, invoking _rcuidle() tracepoints
from interrupt handlers results in splats and (more seriously)
confusion on RCU's part as to whether a given CPU is idle or not.
This confusion can in turn result in too-short grace periods and
therefore random memory corruption.
2. A fix to a subtle deadlock that could result due to RCU doing
a wakeup while holding one of its rcu_node structure's locks.
Although the probability of occurrence is low, it really
does happen. The fix, courtesy of Steven Rostedt, uses
irq_work_queue() to avoid the deadlock.
3. A fix to a silent deadlock (invisible to lockdep) due to the
interaction of timeouts posted by RCU debug code enabled by
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY=y, grace-period initialization, and CPU
hotplug operations. This will not occur in production kernels,
but really does occur in randconfig testing. Diagnosis courtesy
of Steven Rostedt"
* 'rcu/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
rcu: Fix deadlock with CPU hotplug, RCU GP init, and timer migration
rcu: Don't call wakeup() with rcu_node structure ->lock held
trace: Allow idle-safe tracepoints to be called from irq
cgroup->count tracks the number of css_sets associated with the cgroup
and used only to verify that no css_set is associated when the cgroup
is being destroyed. It's superflous as the destruction path can
simply check whether cgroup->cset_links is empty instead.
Drop cgroup->count and check ->cset_links directly from
cgroup_destroy_locked().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
__put_css_set() does RCU read access on @cgrp across dropping
@cgrp->count so that it can continue accessing @cgrp even if the count
reached zero and destruction of the cgroup commenced. Given that both
sides - __css_put() and cgroup_destroy_locked() - are cold paths, this
is unnecessary. Just making cgroup_destroy_locked() grab css_set_lock
while checking @cgrp->count is enough.
Remove the RCU read locking from __put_css_set() and make
cgroup_destroy_locked() read-lock css_set_lock when checking
@cgrp->count. This will also allow removing @cgrp->count.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
We will add another flag indicating that the cgroup is in the process
of being killed. REMOVING / REMOVED is more difficult to distinguish
and cgroup_is_removing()/cgroup_is_removed() are a bit awkward. Also,
later percpu_ref usage will involve "kill"ing the refcnt.
s/CGRP_REMOVED/CGRP_DEAD/
s/cgroup_is_removed()/cgroup_is_dead()
This patch is purely cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
There's no point in using kmalloc() instead of the clearing variant
for trivial stuff. We can live dangerously elsewhere. Use kzalloc()
instead and drop 0 inits.
While at it, do trivial code reorganization in cgroup_file_open().
This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
v2: I was caught in the very distant past where list_del() didn't
poison and the initial version converted list_del()s to
list_del_init()s too. Li and Kent took me out of the stasis
chamber.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroups and css_sets are mapped M:N and this M:N mapping is
represented by struct cg_cgroup_link which forms linked lists on both
sides. The naming around this mapping is already confusing and struct
cg_cgroup_link exacerbates the situation quite a bit.
>From cgroup side, it starts off ->css_sets and runs through
->cgrp_link_list. From css_set side, it starts off ->cg_links and
runs through ->cg_link_list. This is rather reversed as
cgrp_link_list is used to iterate css_sets and cg_link_list cgroups.
Also, this is the only place which is still using the confusing "cg"
for css_sets. This patch cleans it up a bit.
* s/cgroup->css_sets/cgroup->cset_links/
s/css_set->cg_links/css_set->cgrp_links/
s/cgroup_iter->cg_link/cgroup_iter->cset_link/
* s/cg_cgroup_link/cgrp_cset_link/
* s/cgrp_cset_link->cg/cgrp_cset_link->cset/
s/cgrp_cset_link->cgrp_link_list/cgrp_cset_link->cset_link/
s/cgrp_cset_link->cg_link_list/cgrp_cset_link->cgrp_link/
* s/init_css_set_link/init_cgrp_cset_link/
s/free_cg_links/free_cgrp_cset_links/
s/allocate_cg_links/allocate_cgrp_cset_links/
* s/cgl[12]/link[12]/ in compare_css_sets()
* s/saved_link/tmp_link/ s/tmp/tmp_links/ and a couple similar
adustments.
* Comment and whiteline adjustments.
After the changes, we have
list_for_each_entry(link, &cont->cset_links, cset_link) {
struct css_set *cset = link->cset;
instead of
list_for_each_entry(link, &cont->css_sets, cgrp_link_list) {
struct css_set *cset = link->cg;
This patch is purely cosmetic.
v2: Fix broken sentences in the patch description.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup.c uses @cg for most struct css_set variables, which in itself
could be a bit confusing, but made much worse by the fact that there
are places which use @cg for struct cgroup variables.
compare_css_sets() epitomizes this confusion - @[old_]cg are struct
css_set while @cg[12] are struct cgroup.
It's not like the whole deal with cgroup, css_set and cg_cgroup_link
isn't already confusing enough. Let's give it some sanity by
uniformly using @cset for all struct css_set variables.
* s/cg/cset/ for all css_set variables.
* s/oldcg/old_cset/ s/oldcgrp/old_cgrp/. The same for the ones
prefixed with "new".
* s/cg/cgrp/ for cgroup variables in compare_css_sets().
* s/css/cset/ for the cgroup variable in task_cgroup_from_root().
* Whiteline adjustments.
This patch is purely cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Bunch of fixes and one little addition to math64.h"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (27 commits)
include/linux/math64.h: add div64_ul()
mm: memcontrol: fix lockless reclaim hierarchy iterator
frontswap: fix incorrect zeroing and allocation size for frontswap_map
kernel/audit_tree.c:audit_add_tree_rule(): protect `rule' from kill_rules()
mm: migration: add migrate_entry_wait_huge()
ocfs2: add missing lockres put in dlm_mig_lockres_handler
mm/page_alloc.c: fix watermark check in __zone_watermark_ok()
drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c: fix info leak in gru_get_config_info()
aio: fix io_destroy() regression by using call_rcu()
rtc-at91rm9200: use shadow IMR on at91sam9x5
rtc-at91rm9200: add shadow interrupt mask
rtc-at91rm9200: refactor interrupt-register handling
rtc-at91rm9200: add configuration support
rtc-at91rm9200: add match-table compile guard
fs/ocfs2/namei.c: remove unecessary ERROR when removing non-empty directory
swap: avoid read_swap_cache_async() race to deadlock while waiting on discard I/O completion
drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: fix missing device_init_wakeup() when booted with device tree
cciss: fix broken mutex usage in ioctl
audit: wait_for_auditd() should use TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
drivers/rtc/rtc-cmos.c: fix accidentally enabling rtc channel
...
audit_add_tree_rule() must set 'rule->tree = NULL;' firstly, to protect
the rule itself freed in kill_rules().
The reason is when it is killed, the 'rule' itself may have already
released, we should not access it. one example: we add a rule to an
inode, just at the same time the other task is deleting this inode.
The work flow for adding a rule:
audit_receive() -> (need audit_cmd_mutex lock)
audit_receive_skb() ->
audit_receive_msg() ->
audit_receive_filter() ->
audit_add_rule() ->
audit_add_tree_rule() -> (need audit_filter_mutex lock)
...
unlock audit_filter_mutex
get_tree()
...
iterate_mounts() -> (iterate all related inodes)
tag_mount() ->
tag_trunk() ->
create_trunk() -> (assume it is 1st rule)
fsnotify_add_mark() ->
fsnotify_add_inode_mark() -> (add mark to inode->i_fsnotify_marks)
...
get_tree(); (each inode will get one)
...
lock audit_filter_mutex
The work flow for deleting an inode:
__destroy_inode() ->
fsnotify_inode_delete() ->
__fsnotify_inode_delete() ->
fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode() -> (get mark from inode->i_fsnotify_marks)
fsnotify_destroy_mark() ->
fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked() ->
audit_tree_freeing_mark() ->
evict_chunk() ->
...
tree->goner = 1
...
kill_rules() -> (assume current->audit_context == NULL)
call_rcu() -> (rule->tree != NULL)
audit_free_rule_rcu() ->
audit_free_rule()
...
audit_schedule_prune() -> (assume current->audit_context == NULL)
kthread_run() -> (need audit_cmd_mutex and audit_filter_mutex lock)
prune_one() -> (delete it from prue_list)
put_tree(); (match the original get_tree above)
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
audit_log_start() does wait_for_auditd() in a loop until
audit_backlog_wait_time passes or audit_skb_queue has a room.
If signal_pending() is true this becomes a busy-wait loop, schedule() in
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE won't block.
Thanks to Guy for fully investigating and explaining the problem.
(akpm: that'll cause the system to lock up on a non-preemptible
uniprocessor kernel)
(Guy: "Our customer was in fact running a uniprocessor machine, and they
reported a system hang.")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Guy Streeter <streeter@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The dmesg_restrict sysctl currently covers the syslog method for access
dmesg, however /dev/kmsg isn't covered by the same protections. Most
people haven't noticed because util-linux dmesg(1) defaults to using the
syslog method for access in older versions. With util-linux dmesg(1)
defaults to reading directly from /dev/kmsg.
To fix /dev/kmsg, let's compare the existing interfaces and what they
allow:
- /proc/kmsg allows:
- open (SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN) if CAP_SYSLOG since it uses a destructive
single-reader interface (SYSLOG_ACTION_READ).
- everything, after an open.
- syslog syscall allows:
- anything, if CAP_SYSLOG.
- SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL and SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER, if
dmesg_restrict==0.
- nothing else (EPERM).
The use-cases were:
- dmesg(1) needs to do non-destructive SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALLs.
- sysklog(1) needs to open /proc/kmsg, drop privs, and still issue the
destructive SYSLOG_ACTION_READs.
AIUI, dmesg(1) is moving to /dev/kmsg, and systemd-journald doesn't
clear the ring buffer.
Based on the comments in devkmsg_llseek, it sounds like actions besides
reading aren't going to be supported by /dev/kmsg (i.e.
SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR), so we have a strict subset of the non-destructive
syslog syscall actions.
To this end, move the check as Josh had done, but also rename the
constants to reflect their new uses (SYSLOG_FROM_CALL becomes
SYSLOG_FROM_READER, and SYSLOG_FROM_FILE becomes SYSLOG_FROM_PROC).
SYSLOG_FROM_READER allows non-destructive actions, and SYSLOG_FROM_PROC
allows destructive actions after a capabilities-constrained
SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN check.
- /dev/kmsg allows:
- open if CAP_SYSLOG or dmesg_restrict==0
- reading/polling, after open
Addresses https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=903192
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use pr_warn_once()]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We recently noticed that reboot of a 1024 cpu machine takes approx 16
minutes of just stopping the cpus. The slowdown was tracked to commit
f96972f2dc ("kernel/sys.c: call disable_nonboot_cpus() in
kernel_restart()").
The current implementation does all the work of hot removing the cpus
before halting the system. We are switching to just migrating to the
boot cpu and then continuing with shutdown/reboot.
This also has the effect of not breaking x86's command line parameter
for specifying the reboot cpu. Note, this code was shamelessly copied
from arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c with bits removed pertaining to the
reboot_cpu command line parameter.
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are instances in the kernel where we would like to disable CPU
hotplug (from sysfs) during some important operation. Today the freezer
code depends on this and the code to do it was kinda tailor-made for
that.
Restructure the code and make it generic enough to be useful for other
usecases too.
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
one of the counter clocks. The new multibuffer code changed the trace_clock
file to update the trace instances tr->clock_id but the actual traces still
used the value from the obsolete global variable trace_clock_id.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Yoshihiro Yunomae fixed a regression in the output format when using
one of the counter clocks.
The new multibuffer code changed the trace_clock file to update the
trace instances tr->clock_id but the actual traces still used the
value from the obsolete global variable trace_clock_id"
* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix outputting formats of x86-tsc and counter when use trace_clock
Moving x86 to the generic idle implementation (commit 7d1a9417 "x86:
Use generic idle loop") wreckaged the stack protector.
I stupidly missed that boot_init_stack_canary() must be inlined from a
function which never returns, but I put that call into
arch_cpu_idle_prepare() which of course returns.
I pondered to play tricks with arch_cpu_idle_prepare() first, but then
I noticed, that the other archs which have implemented the
stackprotector (ARM and SH) do not initialize the canary for the
non-boot cpus.
So I decided to move the boot_init_stack_canary() call into
cpu_startup_entry() ifdeffed with an CONFIG_X86 for now. This #ifdef
is just a temporary measure as I don't want to inflict the
boot_init_stack_canary() call on ARM and SH that late in the cycle.
I'll queue a patch for 3.11 which removes the #ifdef if the ARM/SH
maintainers have no objection.
Reported-by: Wouter van Kesteren <woutershep@gmail.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Outputting formats of x86-tsc and counter should be a raw format, but after
applying the patch(2b6080f28c), the format was
changed to nanosec. This is because the global variable trace_clock_id was used.
When we use multiple buffers, clock_id of each sub-buffer should be used. Then,
this patch uses tr->clock_id instead of the global variable trace_clock_id.
[ Basically, this fixes a regression where the multibuffer code changed the
trace_clock file to update tr->clock_id but the traces still use the old
global trace_clock_id variable, negating the file's effect. The global
trace_clock_id variable is obsolete and removed. - SR ]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130423013239.22334.7394.stgit@yunodevel
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When a threaded irq handler is installed the irq thread is initially
created on normal scheduling priority. Only after the irq thread is
woken up it sets its priority to RT_FIFO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2 itself.
This means that interrupts that occur directly after the irq handler
is installed will be handled on a normal scheduling priority instead
of the realtime priority that one would expect.
Fix this by setting the RT priority on creation of the irq_thread.
Signed-off-by: Ivo Sieben <meltedpianoman@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1370254322-17240-1-git-send-email-meltedpianoman@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The stop machine logic can lock up if all but one of the migration
threads make it through the disable-irq step and the one remaining
thread gets stuck in __do_softirq. The reason __do_softirq can hang is
that it has a bail-out based on jiffies timeout, but in the lockup case,
jiffies itself is not incremented.
To work around this, re-add the max_restart counter in __do_irq and stop
processing irqs after 10 restarts.
Thanks to Tejun Heo and Rusty Russell and others for helping me track
this down.
This was introduced in 3.9 by commit c10d73671a ("softirq: reduce
latencies").
It may be worth looking into ath9k to see if it has issues with its irq
handler at a later date.
The hang stack traces look something like this:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at kernel/watchdog.c:245 watchdog_overflow_callback+0x9c/0xa7()
Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 2
Modules linked in: ath9k ath9k_common ath9k_hw ath mac80211 cfg80211 nfsv4 auth_rpcgss nfs fscache nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat veth 8021q garp stp mrp llc pktgen lockd sunrpc]
Pid: 23, comm: migration/2 Tainted: G C 3.9.4+ #11
Call Trace:
<NMI> warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0x9f
warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48
watchdog_overflow_callback+0x9c/0xa7
__perf_event_overflow+0x137/0x1cb
perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x16
intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x2dc/0x359
perf_event_nmi_handler+0x19/0x1b
nmi_handle+0x7f/0xc2
do_nmi+0xbc/0x304
end_repeat_nmi+0x1e/0x2e
<<EOE>>
cpu_stopper_thread+0xae/0x162
smpboot_thread_fn+0x258/0x260
kthread+0xc7/0xcf
ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
---[ end trace 4947dfa9b0a4cec3 ]---
BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [migration/1:17]
Modules linked in: ath9k ath9k_common ath9k_hw ath mac80211 cfg80211 nfsv4 auth_rpcgss nfs fscache nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat veth 8021q garp stp mrp llc pktgen lockd sunrpc]
irq event stamp: 835637905
hardirqs last enabled at (835637904): __do_softirq+0x9f/0x257
hardirqs last disabled at (835637905): apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
softirqs last enabled at (5654720): __do_softirq+0x1ff/0x257
softirqs last disabled at (5654725): irq_exit+0x5f/0xbb
CPU 1
Pid: 17, comm: migration/1 Tainted: G WC 3.9.4+ #11 To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M.
RIP: tasklet_hi_action+0xf0/0xf0
Process migration/1
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__do_softirq+0x117/0x257
irq_exit+0x5f/0xbb
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x80
<EOI>
printk+0x4d/0x4f
stop_machine_cpu_stop+0x22c/0x274
cpu_stopper_thread+0xae/0x162
smpboot_thread_fn+0x258/0x260
kthread+0xc7/0xcf
ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@iki.fi>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
TINY_RCU's reset_cpu_stall_ticks() and check_cpu_stalls() functions
are defined unconditionally, and are empty functions if CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
is disabled (which in turns disables detection of RCU CPU stalls).
This commit saves a few lines of source code by defining these functions
only if CONFIG_RCU_TRACE=y.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Now that TINY_PREEMPT_RCU is no more, exit_rcu() is always an empty
function. But if TINY_RCU is going to have an empty function, it should
be in include/linux/rcutiny.h, where it does not bloat the kernel.
This commit therefore moves exit_rcu() out of kernel/rcupdate.c to
kernel/rcutree_plugin.h, and places a static inline empty function in
include/linux/rcutiny.h in order to shrink TINY_RCU a bit.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit rearranges code in order to allow ifdefs to be consolidated
in kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h, simplifying the code.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
With the removal of CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU, check_cpu_stall_preempt()
is now an empty function. This commit therefore eliminates it by
inlining it.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
TINY_PREEMPT_RCU could use a kthread to handle RCU callback invocation,
which required an API to abstract kthread vs. softirq invocation.
Now that TINY_PREEMPT_RCU is no longer with us, this commit retires
this API in favor of direct use of the relevant softirq primitives.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
With the removal of CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU, rcu_preempt_process_callbacks()
is now an empty function. This commit therefore eliminates it by
inlining it.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
With the removal of CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU, rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks()
is now an empty function. This commit therefore eliminates it by
inlining it.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
With the removal of CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU, rcu_preempt_check_callbacks()
is now an empty function. This commit therefore eliminates it by
inlining it.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
With the removal of CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU, show_tiny_preempt_stats()
is now an empty function. This commit therefore eliminates it by
inlining it.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
TINY_PREEMPT_RCU adds significant code and complexity, but does not
offer commensurate benefits. People currently using TINY_PREEMPT_RCU
can get much better memory footprint with TINY_RCU, or, if they really
need preemptible RCU, they can use TREE_PREEMPT_RCU with a relatively
minor degradation in memory footprint. Please note that this move
has been widely publicized on LKML (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/11/12/545)
and on LWN (http://lwn.net/Articles/541037/).
This commit therefore removes TINY_PREEMPT_RCU.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Updated to eliminate #else in rcutiny.h as suggested by Josh ]
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
These interfaces never did get used, so this commit removes them,
their rcutorture tests, and documentation referencing them.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Two ifdefs in kernel/rcupdate.c now have identical conditions with
nothing between them, so the commit merges them into a single ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Systems with HZ=100 can have slow bootup times due to the default
three-jiffy delays between quiescent-state forcing attempts. This
commit therefore auto-tunes the RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS value based
on the value of HZ. However, this would break very large systems that
require more time between quiescent-state forcing attempts. This
commit therefore also ups the default delay by one jiffy for each
256 CPUs that might be on the system (based off of nr_cpu_ids at
runtime, -not- NR_CPUS at build time).
Updated to collapse #ifdefs for RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS into a
step-function definition as suggested by Josh Triplett.
Reported-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
After a release or two, features are no longer experimental. Therefore,
this commit removes the "Experimental" tag from them.
Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The __rcu_process_callbacks() invokes note_gp_changes() immediately
before invoking rcu_check_quiescent_state(), which conditionally
invokes that same function. This commit therefore eliminates the
call to note_gp_changes() in __rcu_process_callbacks() in favor of
making unconditional to call from rcu_check_quiescent_state() to
note_gp_changes().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Given the changes that introduce note_gp_change(), rcu_start_gp_per_cpu()
is now a trivial wrapper function with only one caller. This commit
therefore inlines it into its sole call site.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
One of the calls to check_for_new_grace_period() is now redundant due to
an immediately preceding call to note_gp_changes(). Eliminating this
redundant call leaves a single caller, which is simpler if inlined.
This commit therefore eliminates the redundant call and inlines the
body of check_for_new_grace_period() into the single remaining call site.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit eliminates some duplicated code by merging
__rcu_process_gp_end() into __note_gp_changes().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Tejun Heo