Reorder the initialization sequence of the qdio module to avoid
writing to an uninitialized debug feature entry. Also reorder
the exit function to restore a consistent cleanup path.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
kdump: Allow shrinking of kdump region to be overridden
powerpc/pmac/smp: Remove no-longer needed preempt workaround
powerpc/smp: Increase vdso_data->processorCount, not just decrease it
powerpc/smp: Create idle threads on demand and properly reset them
powerpc/smp: Don't expose per-cpu "cpu_state" array
powerpc/pmac/smp: Fix CPU hotplug crashes on some machines
powerpc/smp: Add a smp_ops->bringup_up() done callback
powerpc/pmac: Rename cpu_state in therm_pm72 to avoid collision
powerpc/pmac/smp: Properly NAP offlined CPU on G5
powerpc/pmac/smp: Remove HMT changes for PowerMac offline code
powerpc/pmac/smp: Consolidate 32-bit and 64-bit PowerMac cpu_die in one file
powerpc/pmac/smp: Fixup smp_core99_cpu_disable() and use it on 64-bit
powerpc/pmac/smp: Rename fixup_irqs() to migrate_irqs() and use it on ppc32
powerpc/pmac/smp: Fix 32-bit PowerMac cpu_die
powerpc/smp: Remove unused smp_ops->cpu_enable()
powerpc/smp: Remove unused generic_cpu_enable()
powerpc/smp: Fix generic_mach_cpu_die()
powerpc/smp: soft-replugged CPUs must go back to start_secondary
powerpc: Make decrementer interrupt robust against offlined CPUs
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
sparc32: Pass task_struct to schedule_tail() in ret_from_fork
apbuart: Depend upon sparc.
sparc64: Fix section mis-match errors.
sparc32,leon: Fixed APBUART frequency detection
sparc32, leon: APBUART driver must use archdata to get IRQ number
sparc: Hook up syncfs system call.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
appletalk: Fix OOPS in atalk_release().
mlx4: Fixing bad size of event queue buffer
mlx4: Fixing use after free
bonding:typo in comment
sctp: Pass __GFP_NOWARN to hash table allocation attempts.
connector: convert to synchronous netlink message processing
fib: add rtnl locking in ip_fib_net_exit
atm/solos-pci: Don't flap VCs when carrier state changes
atm/solos-pci: Don't include frame pseudo-header on transmit hex-dump
atm/solos-pci: Use VPI.VCI notation uniformly.
Atheros, atl2: Fix mem leaks in error paths of atl2_set_eeprom
netdev: fix mtu check when TSO is enabled
net/usb: Ethernet quirks for the LG-VL600 4G modem
phylib: phy_attach_direct: phy_init_hw can fail, add cleanup
bridge: mcast snooping, fix length check of snooped MLDv1/2
via-ircc: Pass PCI device pointer to dma_{alloc, free}_coherent()
via-ircc: Use pci_{get, set}_drvdata() instead of static pointer variable
net: gre: provide multicast mappings for ipv4 and ipv6
bridge: Fix compilation warning in function br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id()
net: Fix warnings caused by MAX_SKB_FRAGS change.
We should reduce the number of reserved completion queues from the total
number of entries. Since the queue size is power of two, not reducing the
reserved entries, caused a double queue size, which may lead to allocation
failures in some cases.
Signed-off-by: Yevgeny Petrilin <yevgenyp@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In case of allocation failure, tried to use the promiscuous QP
entry that was previously freed.
Now freeing this entry only in case we will not put it back to the list
of promiscuous entries.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yevgeny Petrilin <yevgenyp@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It absolutely needs to be able to get at pdev_archdata members
which are sparc specific.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Commits 01a16b21 (netlink: kill eff_cap from struct netlink_skb_parms)
and c53fa1ed (netlink: kill loginuid/sessionid/sid members from struct
netlink_skb_parms) removed some members from struct netlink_skb_parms
that depend on the current context, all netlink users are now required
to do synchronous message processing.
connector however queues received messages and processes them in a work
queue, which is not valid anymore. This patch converts connector to do
synchronous message processing by invoking the registered callback handler
directly from the netlink receive function.
In order to avoid invoking the callback with connector locks held, a
reference count is added to struct cn_callback_entry, the reference
is taken when finding a matching callback entry on the device's queue_list
and released after the callback handler has been invoked.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Don't flap VCs when carrier state changes; higher-level protocols
can detect loss of connectivity and act accordingly. This is more
consistent with how other network interfaces work.
We no longer use release_vccs() so we can delete it.
release_vccs() was duplicated from net/atm/common.c; make the
corresponding function exported, since other code duplicates it
and could leverage it if it were public.
Signed-off-by: Philip A. Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Omit pkt_hdr preamble when dumping transmitted packet as hex-dump;
we can pull this up because the frame has already been sent, and
dumping it is the last thing we do with it before freeing it.
Also include the size, vpi, and vci in the debug as is done on
receive.
Use "port" consistently instead of "device" intermittently.
Signed-off-by: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use VPI.VCI notation consistently throughout the module. This is the
one remaining place where the VCI is used before the VPI in any output.
Signed-off-by: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'irq-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
avr32: Fix missing irq namespace conversion
powerpc: qe_ic: Rename get_irq_desc_data and get_irq_desc_chip
genirq: Remove the now obsolete config options and select statements
arm: versatile : Fix typo introduced in irq namespace cleanup
sound: Fixup the last user of the old irq functions
genirq: Remove obsolete comment
genirq: Remove now obsolete set_irq_wake()
sh: Fix irq cleanup fallout
x86: apb_timer: Fixup genirq fallout
genirq: Fix misnamed label in handle_edge_eoi_irq
Fix up crazy conflict in arch/powerpc/include/asm/qe_ic.h:
- commit eead4d5c63 ("powerpc: qe_ic: Rename get_irq_desc_data and
get_irq_desc_chip") made the helper functions use
irq_desc_get_handler_data() instead of the legacy (and no longer
existing) get_irq_desc_data.
- commit d4db35e8dc ("powerpc/qe_ic: Fix another breakage from the
irq_data conversion") used irq_desc_get_chip_data() instead.
According to Thomas, the former is the correct direct conversion, but it
does look like both should work (arch/powerpc/sysdev/qe_lib/qe_ic.c
seems to initialize both to the same thing), and the chip data in some
ways is the more logical. Somebody should really decide on one of the
other.
This merge picks irq_desc_get_handler_data() as the straightforward pure
conversion to new names, as per Thomas.
The UARTs may be located on different APB buses, thus have
different UART clock frequency. The system frequency is not
the same (but often) as the UART frequency, rather the APB bus
frequency that the APBUART is located at has the same
frequency, so this looks at the "freq" property instead.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
See Commit id 1636f8ac2b (sparc/of:
Move of_device fields into struct pdev_archdata), this patch
is similar to 19e4875fb2 (of/sparc:
fix build regression from of_device changes)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We leak in some error paths of drivers/net/atlx/atl2.c:atl2_set_eeprom().
The memory allocated to 'eeprom_buff' is not freed when we return -EIO.
This patch fixes that up and also removes a pointless explicit cast.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds a driver for the CDC Ethernet part of this modem. The
device's ID is blacklisted in cdc_ether.c and is white-listed in
this new driver because of the quirks needed to make it useful.
The modem's firmware exposes a CDC ACM port for modem control and a
CDC Ethernet port for network data. The descriptors look fine but
both ports actually are some sort of multiplexers requiring non-
standard headers added/removed from every packet or they get
ignored. All information is based on a usb traffic log from a
Windows machine.
On the Verizon 4G network I've seen speeds up to 1.1MB/s so far with
this driver, a speed-o-meter site reports 16.2Mbps/10.5Mbps.
Userspace scripts are required to talk to the CDC ACM port.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Zaborowski <balrogg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The function phy_attach_direct attaches the phy and calls phy_init_hw.
phy_init_hw can fail, but the phy is still marked as attached. Successive
calls to phy_attach_direct will fail because the phy is busy.
[ 1.020000] eth0: Freescale FEC PHY driver [Generic PHY] (mii_bus:phy_addr=1:00, irq=-1)
[ 1.030000] eth1: Freescale FEC PHY driver [Generic PHY] (mii_bus:phy_addr=1:01, irq=-1)
[ 2.050000] Sending DHCP requests .
[ 3.020000] PHY: 1:00 - Link is Up - 100/Full
[ 5.110000] ..... timed out!
[ 87.660000] IP-Config: Reopening network devices...
[ 88.190000] FEC: MDIO read timeout
[ 88.190000] eth0: could not attach to PHY
[ 88.190000] IP-Config: Failed to open eth0
[ 88.210000] FEC: MDIO read timeout
[ 88.210000] eth1: could not attach to PHY
[ 88.210000] IP-Config: Failed to open eth1
[ 88.220000] IP-Config: No network devices available.
[ 88.220000] Freeing init memory: 6968K
[...]
starting network interfaces...
ip: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
[ 94.000000] net eth0: PHY already attached
[ 94.010000] eth0: could not attach to PHY
ip: SIOCSIFFLAGS: Device or resource busy
This patch adds phy_detach to clean up if phy_init_hw fails.
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
via-ircc has been passing a NULL pointer to DMA allocation functions,
which is completely invalid and results in a BUG on PowerPC. Now
that we always have the device pointer available, pass it in.
Reference: http://bugs.debian.org/619450
Reported-by: Andrew Buckeridge <andrewb@bgc.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Tested-by: Andrew Buckeridge <andrewb@bgc.com.au> [against 2.6.32]
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
via-ircc still maintains its own array of device pointers in Linux 2.4
style. Worse, it always uses index 0, so it will crash if there are
multiple suitable devices in the system.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I missed that coccinelle does not fix up header files by default.
Reported-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: <lethal@linux-sh.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc: (26 commits)
mmc: SDHI should depend on SUPERH || ARCH_SHMOBILE
mmc: tmio_mmc: Move some defines into a shared header
mmc: tmio: support aggressive clock gating
mmc: tmio: fix power-mode interpretation
mmc: tmio: remove work-around for unmasked SDIO interrupts
sh: fix SDHI IO address-range
ARM: mach-shmobile: fix SDHI IO address-range
mmc: tmio: only access registers above 0xff, if available
mfd: remove now redundant sh_mobile_sdhi.h header
sh: convert boards to use linux/mmc/sh_mobile_sdhi.h
ARM: mach-shmobile: convert boards to use linux/mmc/sh_mobile_sdhi.h
mmc: tmio: convert the SDHI MMC driver from MFD to a platform driver
sh: ecovec: use the CONFIG_MMC_TMIO symbols instead of MFD
mmc: tmio: split core functionality, DMA and MFD glue
mmc: tmio: use PIO for short transfers
mmc: tmio-mmc: Improve DMA stability on sh-mobile
mmc: fix mmc_app_send_scr() for dma transfer
mmc: sdhci-esdhc: enable esdhc on imx53
mmc: sdhci-esdhc: use writel/readl as general APIs
mmc: sdhci: add the abort CMDTYPE bits definition
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog:
watchdog: softdog.c: enhancement to optionally invoke panic instead of reboot on timer expiry
watchdog: fix nv_tco section mismatch
watchdog: sp5100_tco.c: Check if firmware has set correct value in tcobase.
watchdog: Convert release_resource to release_region/release_mem_region
watchdog: s3c2410_wdt.c: Convert release_resource to release_region/release_mem_region
* 'irq-final-for-linus-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (111 commits)
gpio: ab8500: Mark broken
genirq: Remove move_*irq leftovers
genirq: Remove compat code
drivers: Final irq namespace conversion
mn10300: Use generic show_interrupts()
mn10300: Cleanup irq_desc access
mn10300: Convert genirq namespace
frv: Use generic show_interrupts()
frv: Convert genirq namespace
frv: Select GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO_DEPRECATED
frv: Convert cpu irq_chip to new functions
frv: Convert mb93493 irq_chip to new functions
frv: Convert mb93093 irq_chip to new function
frv: Convert mb93091 irq_chip to new functions
frv: Fix typo from __do_IRQ overhaul
frv: Remove stale irq_chip.end
m68k: Convert irq function namespace
xen: Use new irq_move functions
xen: Cleanup genirq namespace
unicore32: Use generic show_interrupts()
...
This patch fixes information leakage to the userspace by initializing
the data buffer to zero.
Reported-by: Peter Huewe <huewe.external@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <huewe.external@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Selhorst <m.selhorst@sirrix.com>
[ Also removed the silly "* sizeof(u8)". If that isn't 1, we have way
deeper problems than a simple multiplication can fix. - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We check the pointers together but at least one of them could be invalid
due to failed allocation. Since we cannot continue if either of the two
allocations has failed, exit early by freeing them both.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 38.x
Reported-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (30 commits)
xfrm: Restrict extended sequence numbers to esp
xfrm: Check for esn buffer len in xfrm_new_ae
xfrm: Assign esn pointers when cloning a state
xfrm: Move the test on replay window size into the replay check functions
netdev: bfin_mac: document TE setting in RMII modes
drivers net: Fix declaration ordering in inline functions.
cxgb3: Apply interrupt coalescing settings to all queues
net: Always allocate at least 16 skb frags regardless of page size
ipv4: Don't ip_rt_put() an error pointer in RAW sockets.
net: fix ethtool->set_flags not intended -EINVAL return value
mlx4_en: Fix loss of promiscuity
tg3: Fix inline keyword usage
tg3: use <linux/io.h> and <linux/uaccess.h> instead <asm/io.h> and <asm/uaccess.h>
net: use CHECKSUM_NONE instead of magic number
Net / jme: Do not use legacy PCI power management
myri10ge: small rx_done refactoring
bridge: notify applications if address of bridge device changes
ipv4: Fix IP timestamp option (IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC) handling in ip_options_echo()
can: c_can: Fix tx_bytes accounting
can: c_can_platform: fix irq check in probe
...
These functions take irq_data as an argument and avoid a redundant
lookup in the sparse irq case.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Converted with coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This driver is broken in several aspects.
1) old style irq_chip functions. Sigh
2) Abuse of the unlock callback. That's not supposed to be a state
machine for evrything and some more.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
These functions take irq_data as an argument and avoid a redundant
lookup in the sparse irq case.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Convert to the new function names. Scripted with coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
This is needed for determining the reason for failure when a softdog
timeout occurs.
We use softdog to watch for critical application failures and at the
minimum a snapshot of the system would help to determine the cause. In
such a scenario the application could fail but there isn't a softlockup as
such, hence the detect softlockup feature does not help.
The patch adds a module parameter soft_panic which when set to 1 causes
softdog to invoke panic instead of reboot when the softdog timer expires.
By invoking panic we execute kdump if it is configured and the vmcore
generated by kdump should provide atleast a minimal idea of the reason for
failure.
Based on an original patch by Ken Sugawara <sugaken.r3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anithra P J <anithra@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fix section mismatch warning:
Mark the called nv_tco_getdevice() as __devinit, just like its caller.
WARNING: drivers/watchdog/nv_tco.o(.devinit.text+0x16): Section mismatch in reference from the function nv_tco_init() to the function .init.text:nv_tco_getdevice()
The function __devinit nv_tco_init() references
a function __init nv_tco_getdevice().
If nv_tco_getdevice is only used by nv_tco_init then
annotate nv_tco_getdevice with a matching annotation.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Stefano found SP5100 TCO watchdog driver using wrong address.
[ 9.148536] SP5100 TCO timer: SP5100 TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v0.01
[ 9.148628] DEBUG __ioremap_caller WARNING address=b8fe00 size=8 valid=1 reserved=1
and e820 said that range is RAM.
We should check if we can use that reading out. BIOS could just program wrong address there.
Reported-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by:Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Request_mem_region should be used with release_mem_region, not
release_resource.
In pnx4008_wdt.c, a missing clk_put is added as well.
The semantic match that finds the first problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression x,E;
@@
*x = request_mem_region(...)
... when != release_mem_region(x)
when != x = E
* release_resource(x);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Request_mem_region should be used with release_mem_region, not
release_resource.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression x,E;
@@
*x = request_mem_region(...)
... when != release_mem_region(x)
when != x = E
* release_resource(x);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
The current code sometimes generates build warnings due to how it checks
the silicon revision, so clean it up and properly document things.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The correct usage should be "static inline void" instead of "static void inline"
Signed-off-by: G.Balaji <balajig81@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While testing the performance of different receive interrupt
coalescing settings on a single stream TCP benchmark, I noticed two
very different results. With rx-usecs=50, most of the time a
connection would hit 8280 Mbps but once in a while it would hit
9330 Mbps.
It turns out we are only applying the interrupt coalescing settings
to the first queue and whenever the rx hash would direct us onto
that queue we ran faster.
With this patch applied and rx-usecs=50, I get 9330 Mbps
consistently.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Divy Le Ray <divy@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We incorrectly returned -EINVAL when none of the devices in the array
had an integrity profile. This in turn prevented mdadm from starting
the metadevice. Fix this so we only return errors on mismatched
profiles and memory allocation failures.
Reported-by: Giacomo Catenazzi <cate@cateee.net>
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'irq-cleanup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
vlynq: Convert irq functions
* 'irq-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
genirq; Fix cleanup fallout
genirq: Fix typo and remove unused variable
genirq: Fix new kernel-doc warnings
genirq: Add setter for AFFINITY_SET in irq_data state
genirq: Provide setter inline for IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS
genirq: Remove handle_IRQ_event
arm: Ns9xxx: Remove private irq flow handler
powerpc: cell: Use the core flow handler
genirq: Provide edge_eoi flow handler
genirq: Move INPROGRESS, MASKED and DISABLED state flags to irq_data
genirq: Split irq_set_affinity() so it can be called with lock held.
genirq: Add chip flag for restricting cpu_on/offline calls
genirq: Add chip hooks for taking CPUs on/off line.
genirq: Add irq disabled flag to irq_data state
genirq: Reserve the irq when calling irq_set_chip()