Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Here is the big char/misc driver update for 4.14-rc1.
Lots of different stuff in here, it's been an active development cycle
for some reason. Highlights are:
- updated binder driver, this brings binder up to date with what
shipped in the Android O release, plus some more changes that
happened since then that are in the Android development trees.
- coresight updates and fixes
- mux driver file renames to be a bit "nicer"
- intel_th driver updates
- normal set of hyper-v updates and changes
- small fpga subsystem and driver updates
- lots of const code changes all over the driver trees
- extcon driver updates
- fmc driver subsystem upadates
- w1 subsystem minor reworks and new features and drivers added
- spmi driver updates
Plus a smattering of other minor driver updates and fixes.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for a
while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big char/misc driver update for 4.14-rc1.
Lots of different stuff in here, it's been an active development cycle
for some reason. Highlights are:
- updated binder driver, this brings binder up to date with what
shipped in the Android O release, plus some more changes that
happened since then that are in the Android development trees.
- coresight updates and fixes
- mux driver file renames to be a bit "nicer"
- intel_th driver updates
- normal set of hyper-v updates and changes
- small fpga subsystem and driver updates
- lots of const code changes all over the driver trees
- extcon driver updates
- fmc driver subsystem upadates
- w1 subsystem minor reworks and new features and drivers added
- spmi driver updates
Plus a smattering of other minor driver updates and fixes.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for a
while"
* tag 'char-misc-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (244 commits)
ANDROID: binder: don't queue async transactions to thread.
ANDROID: binder: don't enqueue death notifications to thread todo.
ANDROID: binder: Don't BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked()).
ANDROID: binder: Add BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO ioctl
ANDROID: binder: push new transactions to waiting threads.
ANDROID: binder: remove proc waitqueue
android: binder: Add page usage in binder stats
android: binder: fixup crash introduced by moving buffer hdr
drivers: w1: add hwmon temp support for w1_therm
drivers: w1: refactor w1_slave_show to make the temp reading functionality separate
drivers: w1: add hwmon support structures
eeprom: idt_89hpesx: Support both ACPI and OF probing
mcb: Fix an error handling path in 'chameleon_parse_cells()'
MCB: add support for SC31 to mcb-lpc
mux: make device_type const
char: virtio: constify attribute_group structures.
Documentation/ABI: document the nvmem sysfs files
lkdtm: fix spelling mistake: "incremeted" -> "incremented"
perf: cs-etm: Fix ETMv4 CONFIGR entry in perf.data file
nvmem: include linux/err.h from header
...
If 'chameleon_get_bar()' fails, we will return 0, which mean success.
We should return the corresponding error code instead.
Remove the useless initialisation of 'ret' which was hiding the issue.
(if 'ret' is not set, gcc generates a warning ("warning: ‘ret’ may be used
uninitialized in this function"))
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds the resources and DMI ID's for the MEN SC31,
which uses a different address region to map the LPC bus than
the one used for the existing SC24.
Signed-off-by: Michael Moese <michael.moese@men.de>
[jth add stable tag]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> (v4.9+)
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Introduce mcb_get_resource() as a common accessor to a mcb device's memory or
IRQ resources.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The expression was clearly wrong, the logical AND of expressions
must be changed to a logical OR.
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Moese <michael.moese@men.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When performing DMA operations on a MCB device, the device needed
for using the DMA API is "mcb_device->bus_carrier".
This is rather lengthy, so a shortcut is introduced to struct mcb_device
in order to ensure the MCB device driver uses the correct device for DMA
operations.
Signed-off-by: Michael Moese <michael.moese@men.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In order to successfully perform DMA operations on PCI devices,
it is necessary to enble PCI bus mastering, so enable it by default.
Signed-off-by: Michael Moese <michael.moese@men.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The MEN Chameleon specification states that a chameleon FPGA can include a
bridge descriptor, which then opens up a new bus behind this bridge. MCB
included subdevice handling code in the core, but no support for bus
descriptors in the parser, due to a lack of hardware access.
As this is technically dead code, but it gets executed on a device add,
I've decided to remove it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Added support for the bar descriptor. This type is used for FPGAs
connect to the LPC or to a non PCI bus.
The Bar descriptor could have a maximum of 6 BARs. Each of the
devices within the FPGA could be mapped to a different BAR.
The BAR descriptor is comparable to the PCI header.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Werner <andreas.werner@men.de>
[ free bar descriptor in the non-error case ]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for MCB bases FPGAs connected to the LPC or
non PCI Bus.
This driver currently supports the SC24 board. The FPGA
is connected to the LPC bus and is identified using the BIOS
DMI string.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Werner <andreas.werner@men.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acquire a reference to the carrier's kernel module in bus code, so
it can't be removed from the kernel while it still has a bus and thus
possibly devices attached to it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reported-by: Andreas Werner <andreas.werner@men.de>
Tested-by: Andreas Werner <andreas.werner@men.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mcb_probe() does not aqcuire a reference to the probed device but drops one
when removing the device. As it is actually using the device, it should grab
a reference via get_device().
This could lead to a panic found with a rmmod/modprobe stress test
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reported-by: Andreas Werner <andreas.werner@men.de>
Tested-by: Andreas Werner <andreas.werner@men.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The num_cells variable is only used in the dev_dbg print,
but we can directly use the ret variable which also includes the same
value.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Werner <andreas.werner@men.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The bar number is found in reg2 within the gdd. Therefore
we need to change the assigment from reg1 to reg2 which
is the correct location.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Werner <andreas.werner@men.de>
Fixes: '3764e82e5' drivers: Introduce MEN Chameleon Bus
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Replaced ioremap with devm_ioremap and request_mem_region with
devm_request_mem_region. This makes the code much more cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Werner <andreas.werner@men.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Export information about the bus stored in the FPGA's header to userspace via
sysfs, instead of hiding it in pr_debug()s from everyone.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Werner <andreas.werner@men.de>
Tested-by: Andreas Werner <andreas.werner@men.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The mcb bus' device member wasn't correctly initialized and thus wasn't placed
correctly into the driver model.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Werner <andreas.werner@men.de>
Tested-by: Andreas Werner <andreas.werner@men.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is an error path in mcb_pci_probe() where
it returns zero instead of error code.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If a MCB PCI Carrier device is IO mapped insted of memory-mapped,
the memory of the PCI device is still not unmapped.
Also the patch adds deallocation of the bus
if chameleon_parse_cells() fails.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The code here is checking for IS_ERR() when request_mem_region() only
returns NULL on error and never an ERR_PTR.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If a MCB PCI Carrier device is IO mapped insted of memory-mapped (which is
currently unsupported by the upstream driver) the probe function bails out
with -ENOTSUPP.
In this case the memory of the PCI device was not unmapped.
Also rename error label to reflect what will happen at the destination (suggested
by Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@men.de>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently it is not possible to have a kernel with built-in MCB attached
devices. This results out of the fact that mcb-pci requests PCI BAR 0, then
parses the chameleon table and calls the driver's probe function before
releasing BAR 0 again. When building the kernel with modules this is not a
problem (and therefore it wasn't detected by my tests yet).
A solution is to only remap the 1st 0x200 bytes of a Chameleon PCI device.
0x200 bytes is the maximum size of a Chameleon v2 Table.
Also this patch stops disabling the PCI device on successful registration of MCB
devices.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@men.de>
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for shared PCI IRQs to mcb and mcb-pci.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@men.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
chameleon_parse_cells() bails out if chameleon descriptor type is
invalid but does not free the storage 'header' points to.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Jaeger <christophjaeger@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@men.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make mcb depend on HAS_IOMEM and mcb-pci depend on PCI. This fixes build errors
discovered by the 0-day kernel build testing system.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@men.de>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Coverage builds found this build fail in ARM ebsa110_defconfig:
drivers/mcb/mcb-parse.c: In function 'chameleon_parse_cells':
drivers/mcb/mcb-parse.c:105:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'memcpy_fromio' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [drivers/mcb/mcb-parse.o] Error 1
A simple bisect will output this:
3764e82e51 is the first bad commit
commit 3764e82e51
Author: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@men.de>
Date: Wed Feb 26 17:29:05 2014 +0100
drivers: Introduce MEN Chameleon Bus
The above commit used "default m" which is wrong. New drivers
should never be globally enabled with "default y/m". Whether
this driver makes sense to build on ARM is an independent issue.
Here we delete the "default m" line, which is the equivalent of
"default n".
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@men.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for MCB over PCI devices. Both PCI attached on-board Chameleon FPGAs
as well as CompactPCI based MCB carrier cards are supported with this driver.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@men.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The MCB (MEN Chameleon Bus) is a Bus specific to MEN Mikroelektronik
FPGA based devices. It is used to identify MCB based IP-Cores within
an FPGA and provide the necessary framework for instantiating drivers
for these devices.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@men.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman