Commit Graph

576 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 66cecb6789 One NULL pointer dereference, and two fixes for regressions introduced
during the merge window.  The rest are fixes for MIPS, s390 and nested VMX.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "One NULL pointer dereference, and two fixes for regressions introduced
  during the merge window.

  The rest are fixes for MIPS, s390 and nested VMX"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm: x86: Check memopp before dereference (CVE-2016-8630)
  kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR an active shadow VMCS after last use
  KVM: x86: drop TSC offsetting kvm_x86_ops to fix KVM_GET/SET_CLOCK
  KVM: x86: fix wbinvd_dirty_mask use-after-free
  kvm/x86: Show WRMSR data is in hex
  kvm: nVMX: Fix kernel panics induced by illegal INVEPT/INVVPID types
  KVM: document lock orders
  KVM: fix OOPS on flush_work
  KVM: s390: Fix STHYI buffer alignment for diag224
  KVM: MIPS: Precalculate MMIO load resume PC
  KVM: MIPS: Make ERET handle ERL before EXL
  KVM: MIPS: Fix lazy user ASID regenerate for SMP
2016-11-04 13:08:05 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini 36343f6ea7 KVM: fix OOPS on flush_work
The conversion done by commit 3706feacd0 ("KVM: Remove deprecated
create_singlethread_workqueue") is broken.  It flushes a single work
item &irqfd->shutdown instead of all of them, and even worse if there
is no irqfd on the list then you get a NULL pointer dereference.
Revert the virt/kvm/eventfd.c part of that patch; to avoid the
deprecated function, just allocate our own workqueue---it does
not even have to be unbound---with alloc_workqueue.

Fixes: 3706feacd0
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-10-26 14:06:51 +02:00
Lorenzo Stoakes 0d73175982 mm: unexport __get_user_pages()
This patch unexports the low-level __get_user_pages() function.

Recent refactoring of the get_user_pages* functions allow flags to be
passed through get_user_pages() which eliminates the need for access to
this function from its one user, kvm.

We can see that the two calls to get_user_pages() which replace
__get_user_pages() in kvm_main.c are equivalent by examining their call
stacks:

  get_user_page_nowait():
    get_user_pages(start, 1, flags, page, NULL)
    __get_user_pages_locked(current, current->mm, start, 1, page, NULL, NULL,
			    false, flags | FOLL_TOUCH)
    __get_user_pages(current, current->mm, start, 1,
		     flags | FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_GET, page, NULL, NULL)

  check_user_page_hwpoison():
    get_user_pages(addr, 1, flags, NULL, NULL)
    __get_user_pages_locked(current, current->mm, addr, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
			    false, flags | FOLL_TOUCH)
    __get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, flags | FOLL_TOUCH, NULL,
		     NULL, NULL)

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-24 19:13:20 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes d4944b0ece mm: remove write/force parameters from __get_user_pages_unlocked()
This removes the redundant 'write' and 'force' parameters from
__get_user_pages_unlocked() to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit in
callers as use of this flag can result in surprising behaviour (and
hence bugs) within the mm subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-18 14:13:37 -07:00
Luiz Capitulino 45b5939e50 kvm: create per-vcpu dirs in debugfs
This commit adds the ability for archs to export
per-vcpu information via a new per-vcpu dir in
the VM's debugfs directory.

If kvm_arch_has_vcpu_debugfs() returns true, then KVM
will create a vcpu dir for each vCPU in the VM's
debugfs directory. Then kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs()
is responsible for populating each vcpu directory
with arch specific entries.

The per-vcpu path in debugfs will look like:

/sys/kernel/debug/kvm/29162-10/vcpu0
/sys/kernel/debug/kvm/29162-10/vcpu1

This is all arch specific for now because the only
user of this interface (x86) wants to export x86-specific
per-vcpu information to user-space.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-16 16:57:47 +02:00
Luiz Capitulino 9d5a1dcebf kvm: kvm_destroy_vm_debugfs(): check debugfs_stat_data pointer
This make it possible to call kvm_destroy_vm_debugfs() from
kvm_create_vm_debugfs() in error conditions.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-16 16:57:46 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini ad53e35ae5 Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD
Paul Mackerras writes:

    The highlights are:

    * Reduced latency for interrupts from PCI pass-through devices, from
      Suresh Warrier and me.
    * Halt-polling implementation from Suraj Jitindar Singh.
    * 64-bit VCPU statistics, also from Suraj.
    * Various other minor fixes and improvements.
2016-09-13 15:20:55 +02:00
Suraj Jitindar Singh 8a7e75d47b KVM: Add provisioning for ulong vm stats and u64 vcpu stats
vms and vcpus have statistics associated with them which can be viewed
within the debugfs. Currently it is assumed within the vcpu_stat_get() and
vm_stat_get() functions that all of these statistics are represented as
u32s, however the next patch adds some u64 vcpu statistics.

Change all vcpu statistics to u64 and modify vcpu_stat_get() accordingly.
Since vcpu statistics are per vcpu, they will only be updated by a single
vcpu at a time so this shouldn't present a problem on 32-bit machines
which can't atomically increment 64-bit numbers. However vm statistics
could potentially be updated by multiple vcpus from that vm at a time.
To avoid the overhead of atomics make all vm statistics ulong such that
they are 64-bit on 64-bit systems where they can be atomically incremented
and are 32-bit on 32-bit systems which may not be able to atomically
increment 64-bit numbers. Modify vm_stat_get() to expect ulongs.

Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-08 12:25:37 +10:00
Bhaktipriya Shridhar 3706feacd0 KVM: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
The workqueue "irqfd_cleanup_wq" queues a single work item
&irqfd->shutdown and hence doesn't require ordering. It is a host-wide
workqueue for issuing deferred shutdown requests aggregated from all
vm* instances. It is not being used on a memory reclaim path.
Hence, it has been converted to use system_wq.
The work item has been flushed in kvm_irqfd_release().

The workqueue "wqueue" queues a single work item &timer->expired
and hence doesn't require ordering. Also, it is not being used on
a memory reclaim path. Hence, it has been converted to use system_wq.

System workqueues have been able to handle high level of concurrency
for a long time now and hence it's not required to have a singlethreaded
workqueue just to gain concurrency. Unlike a dedicated per-cpu workqueue
created with create_singlethread_workqueue(), system_wq allows multiple
work items to overlap executions even on the same CPU; however, a
per-cpu workqueue doesn't have any CPU locality or global ordering
guarantee unless the target CPU is explicitly specified and thus the
increase of local concurrency shouldn't make any difference.

Signed-off-by: Bhaktipriya Shridhar <bhaktipriya96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-07 19:34:28 +02:00
Christoffer Dall a28ebea2ad KVM: Protect device ops->create and list_add with kvm->lock
KVM devices were manipulating list data structures without any form of
synchronization, and some implementations of the create operations also
suffered from a lack of synchronization.

Now when we've split the xics create operation into create and init, we
can hold the kvm->lock mutex while calling the create operation and when
manipulating the devices list.

The error path in the generic code gets slightly ugly because we have to
take the mutex again and delete the device from the list, but holding
the mutex during anon_inode_getfd or releasing/locking the mutex in the
common non-error path seemed wrong.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-08-12 12:01:27 +02:00
Christoffer Dall 023e9fddc3 KVM: PPC: Move xics_debugfs_init out of create
As we are about to hold the kvm->lock during the create operation on KVM
devices, we should move the call to xics_debugfs_init into its own
function, since holding a mutex over extended amounts of time might not
be a good idea.

Introduce an init operation on the kvm_device_ops struct which cannot
fail and call this, if configured, after the device has been created.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-08-12 12:01:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 221bb8a46e - ARM: GICv3 ITS emulation and various fixes. Removal of the old
VGIC implementation.
 
 - s390: support for trapping software breakpoints, nested virtualization
 (vSIE), the STHYI opcode, initial extensions for CPU model support.
 
 - MIPS: support for MIPS64 hosts (32-bit guests only) and lots of cleanups,
 preliminary to this and the upcoming support for hardware virtualization
 extensions.
 
 - x86: support for execute-only mappings in nested EPT; reduced vmexit
 latency for TSC deadline timer (by about 30%) on Intel hosts; support for
 more than 255 vCPUs.
 
 - PPC: bugfixes.
 
 The ugly bit is the conflicts.  A couple of them are simple conflicts due
 to 4.7 fixes, but most of them are with other trees. There was definitely
 too much reliance on Acked-by here.  Some conflicts are for KVM patches
 where _I_ gave my Acked-by, but the worst are for this pull request's
 patches that touch files outside arch/*/kvm.  KVM submaintainers should
 probably learn to synchronize better with arch maintainers, with the
 latter providing topic branches whenever possible instead of Acked-by.
 This is what we do with arch/x86.  And I should learn to refuse pull
 requests when linux-next sends scary signals, even if that means that
 submaintainers have to rebase their branches.
 
 Anyhow, here's the list:
 
 - arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c: handle_pcommit and EXIT_REASON_PCOMMIT was removed
 by the nvdimm tree.  This tree adds handle_preemption_timer and
 EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER at the same place.  In general all mentions
 of pcommit have to go.
 
 There is also a conflict between a stable fix and this patch, where the
 stable fix removed the vmx_create_pml_buffer function and its call.
 
 - virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: kvm_cpu_notifier was removed by the hotplug tree.
 This tree adds kvm_io_bus_get_dev at the same place.
 
 - virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c: a few final bugfixes went into 4.7 before the
 file was completely removed for 4.8.
 
 - include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h: this one is entirely our fault;
 this is a change that should have gone in through the irqchip tree and
 pulled by kvm-arm.  I think I would have rejected this kvm-arm pull
 request.  The KVM version is the right one, except that it lacks
 GITS_BASER_PAGES_SHIFT.
 
 - arch/powerpc: what a mess.  For the idle_book3s.S conflict, the KVM
 tree is the right one; everything else is trivial.  In this case I am
 not quite sure what went wrong.  The commit that is causing the mess
 (fd7bacbca4, "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix TB corruption in guest exit
 path on HMI interrupt", 2016-05-15) touches both arch/powerpc/kernel/
 and arch/powerpc/kvm/.  It's large, but at 396 insertions/5 deletions
 I guessed that it wasn't really possible to split it and that the 5
 deletions wouldn't conflict.  That wasn't the case.
 
 - arch/s390: also messy.  First is hypfs_diag.c where the KVM tree
 moved some code and the s390 tree patched it.  You have to reapply the
 relevant part of commits 6c22c98637, plus all of e030c1125e, to
 arch/s390/kernel/diag.c.  Or pick the linux-next conflict
 resolution from http://marc.info/?l=kvm&m=146717549531603&w=2.
 Second, there is a conflict in gmap.c between a stable fix and 4.8.
 The KVM version here is the correct one.
 
 I have pushed my resolution at refs/heads/merge-20160802 (commit
 3d1f53419842) at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:

 - ARM: GICv3 ITS emulation and various fixes.  Removal of the
   old VGIC implementation.

 - s390: support for trapping software breakpoints, nested
   virtualization (vSIE), the STHYI opcode, initial extensions
   for CPU model support.

 - MIPS: support for MIPS64 hosts (32-bit guests only) and lots
   of cleanups, preliminary to this and the upcoming support for
   hardware virtualization extensions.

 - x86: support for execute-only mappings in nested EPT; reduced
   vmexit latency for TSC deadline timer (by about 30%) on Intel
   hosts; support for more than 255 vCPUs.

 - PPC: bugfixes.

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (302 commits)
  KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM
  MIPS: Select HAVE_KVM for MIPS64_R{2,6}
  MIPS: KVM: Reset CP0_PageMask during host TLB flush
  MIPS: KVM: Fix ptr->int cast via KVM_GUEST_KSEGX()
  MIPS: KVM: Sign extend MFC0/RDHWR results
  MIPS: KVM: Fix 64-bit big endian dynamic translation
  MIPS: KVM: Fail if ebase doesn't fit in CP0_EBase
  MIPS: KVM: Use 64-bit CP0_EBase when appropriate
  MIPS: KVM: Set CP0_Status.KX on MIPS64
  MIPS: KVM: Make entry code MIPS64 friendly
  MIPS: KVM: Use kmap instead of CKSEG0ADDR()
  MIPS: KVM: Use virt_to_phys() to get commpage PFN
  MIPS: Fix definition of KSEGX() for 64-bit
  KVM: VMX: Add VMCS to CPU's loaded VMCSs before VMPTRLD
  kvm: x86: nVMX: maintain internal copy of current VMCS
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore TM state in H_CEDE
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Pull out TM state save/restore into separate procedures
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Simplify MAPI error handling
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapi similar to other handlers
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Turn device_id validation into generic ID validation
  ...
2016-08-02 16:11:27 -04:00
Linus Torvalds a6408f6cb6 Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is the next part of the hotplug rework.

   - Convert all notifiers with a priority assigned

   - Convert all CPU_STARTING/DYING notifiers

     The final removal of the STARTING/DYING infrastructure will happen
     when the merge window closes.

  Another 700 hundred line of unpenetrable maze gone :)"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
  timers/core: Correct callback order during CPU hot plug
  leds/trigger/cpu: Move from CPU_STARTING to ONLINE level
  powerpc/numa: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion
  irqchip/armada: Avoid unused function warnings
  ARC/time: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/atlas7: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/armada-370-xp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/exynos_mct: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/arm_global_timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  rcu: Convert rcutree to hotplug state machine
  KVM/arm/arm64/vgic-new: Convert to hotplug state machine
  smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine
  x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine
  profile: Convert to hotplug state machine
  timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machine
  hrtimer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/tboot: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/armv8 deprecated: Convert to hotplug state machine
  hwtracing/coresight-etm4x: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...
2016-07-29 13:55:30 -07:00
Radim Krčmář 912902ce78 KVM/ARM changes for Linux 4.8
- GICv3 ITS emulation
 - Simpler idmap management that fixes potential TLB conflicts
 - Honor the kernel protection in HYP mode
 - Removal of the old vgic implementation
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into next

KVM/ARM changes for Linux 4.8

- GICv3 ITS emulation
- Simpler idmap management that fixes potential TLB conflicts
- Honor the kernel protection in HYP mode
- Removal of the old vgic implementation
2016-07-22 20:27:26 +02:00
Andre Przywara 8a39d00670 KVM: kvm_io_bus: Add kvm_io_bus_get_dev() call
The kvm_io_bus framework is a nice place of holding information about
various MMIO regions for kernel emulated devices.
Add a call to retrieve the kvm_io_device structure which is associated
with a certain MMIO address. This avoids to duplicate kvm_io_bus'
knowledge of MMIO regions without having to fake MMIO calls if a user
needs the device a certain MMIO address belongs to.
This will be used by the ITS emulation to get the associated ITS device
when someone triggers an MSI via an ioctl from userspace.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-07-18 18:10:40 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 8c18b2d2d0 virt: Convert kvm hotplug to state machine
Install the callbacks via the state machine. The core won't invoke the
callbacks on already online CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153335.886159080@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-15 10:40:23 +02:00
Al Viro 506cfba9e7 KVM: don't use anon_inode_getfd() before possible failures
Once anon_inode_getfd() has succeeded, it's impossible to undo
in a clean way and no, sys_close() is not usable in such cases.
Use anon_inode_getfile() and get_unused_fd_flags() to get struct file
and descriptor and do *not* install the file into the descriptor table
until after the last possible failure exit.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-07-14 19:11:22 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 7964218c7d Revert "KVM: release anon file in failure path of vm creation"
This reverts commit 77ecc085fed1af1000ca719522977b960aa6da52.

Al Viro colorfully says: "You should *NEVER* use sys_close() on failure
exit paths like that.  Moreover, this kvm_put_kvm() becomes a double-put,
since closing the damn file will drop that reference to kvm.  Please,
revert.  anon_inode_getfd() should be used only when there's no possible
failures past its call".

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-07-14 19:11:21 +02:00
Liu Shuo 2be5b3f6dc KVM: release anon file in failure path of vm creation
The failure of create debugfs of VM will return directly without release
the anon file. It will leak memory and file descriptors, even through
be not serious.

Signed-off-by: Liu Shuo <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Fixes: 536a6f88c4
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-07-14 19:11:21 +02:00
Jim Mattson 2f1fe81123 KVM: nVMX: Fix memory corruption when using VMCS shadowing
When freeing the nested resources of a vcpu, there is an assumption that
the vcpu's vmcs01 is the current VMCS on the CPU that executes
nested_release_vmcs12(). If this assumption is violated, the vcpu's
vmcs01 may be made active on multiple CPUs at the same time, in
violation of Intel's specification. Moreover, since the vcpu's vmcs01 is
not VMCLEARed on every CPU on which it is active, it can linger in a
CPU's VMCS cache after it has been freed and potentially
repurposed. Subsequent eviction from the CPU's VMCS cache on a capacity
miss can result in memory corruption.

It is not sufficient for vmx_free_vcpu() to call vmx_load_vmcs01(). If
the vcpu in question was last loaded on a different CPU, it must be
migrated to the current CPU before calling vmx_load_vmcs01().

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-07-14 19:11:20 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini add6a0cd1c KVM: MMU: try to fix up page faults before giving up
The vGPU folks would like to trap the first access to a BAR by setting
vm_ops on the VMAs produced by mmap-ing a VFIO device.  The fault handler
then can use remap_pfn_range to place some non-reserved pages in the VMA.

This kind of VM_PFNMAP mapping is not handled by KVM, but follow_pfn
and fixup_user_fault together help supporting it.  The patch also supports
VM_MIXEDMAP vmas where the pfns are not reserved and thus subject to
reference counting.

Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-07-05 14:41:26 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 92176a8ede KVM: MMU: prepare to support mapping of VM_IO and VM_PFNMAP frames
Handle VM_IO like VM_PFNMAP, as is common in the rest of Linux; extract
the formula to convert hva->pfn into a new function, which will soon
gain more capabilities.

Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-07-05 14:41:03 +02:00
Xiubo Li caf1ff26e1 kvm: Fix irq route entries exceeding KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES
These days, we experienced one guest crash with 8 cores and 3 disks,
with qemu error logs as bellow:

qemu-system-x86_64: /build/qemu-2.0.0/kvm-all.c:984:
kvm_irqchip_commit_routes: Assertion `ret == 0' failed.

And then we found one patch(bdf026317d) in qemu tree, which said
could fix this bug.

Execute the following script will reproduce the BUG quickly:

irq_affinity.sh
========================================================================

vda_irq_num=25
vdb_irq_num=27
while [ 1 ]
do
    for irq in {1,2,4,8,10,20,40,80}
        do
            echo $irq > /proc/irq/$vda_irq_num/smp_affinity
            echo $irq > /proc/irq/$vdb_irq_num/smp_affinity
            dd if=/dev/vda of=/dev/zero bs=4K count=100 iflag=direct
            dd if=/dev/vdb of=/dev/zero bs=4K count=100 iflag=direct
        done
done
========================================================================

The following qemu log is added in the qemu code and is displayed when
this bug reproduced:

kvm_irqchip_commit_routes: max gsi: 1008, nr_allocated_irq_routes: 1024,
irq_routes->nr: 1024, gsi_count: 1024.

That's to say when irq_routes->nr == 1024, there are 1024 routing entries,
but in the kernel code when routes->nr >= 1024, will just return -EINVAL;

The nr is the number of the routing entries which is in of
[1 ~ KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES], not the index in [0 ~ KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES - 1].

This patch fix the BUG above.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Tang <tangwei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhuoyu <zhangzhuoyu@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 09:38:15 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 557abc40d1 KVM: remove kvm_vcpu_compatible
The new created_vcpus field makes it possible to avoid the race between
irqchip and VCPU creation in a much nicer way; just check under kvm->lock
whether a VCPU has already been created.

We can then remove KVM_APIC_ARCHITECTURE too, because at this point the
symbol is only governing the default definition of kvm_vcpu_compatible.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 00:05:00 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 6c7caebc26 KVM: introduce kvm->created_vcpus
The race between creating the irqchip and the first VCPU is
currently fixed by checking the presence of an irqchip before
updating kvm->online_vcpus, and undoing the whole VCPU creation
if someone created the irqchip in the meanwhile.

Instead, introduce a new field in struct kvm that will count VCPUs
under a mutex, without the atomic access and memory ordering that we
need elsewhere to protect the vcpus array.  This also plugs the race
and is more easily applicable in all similar circumstances.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 00:05:00 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini f8c1b85b25 KVM: x86: avoid vmalloc(0) in the KVM_SET_CPUID
This causes an ugly dmesg splat.  Beautified syzkaller testcase:

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>

    long r[8];

    int main()
    {
        struct kvm_irq_routing ir = { 0 };
        r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
        r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
        r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, &ir);
        return 0;
    }

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-06-02 17:38:50 +02:00
Janosch Frank 536a6f88c4 KVM: Create debugfs dir and stat files for each VM
This patch adds a kvm debugfs subdirectory for each VM, which is named
after its pid and file descriptor. The directories contain the same
kind of files that are already in the kvm debugfs directory, but the
data exported through them is now VM specific.

This makes the debugfs kvm data a convenient alternative to the
tracepoints which already have per VM data. The debugfs data is easy
to read and low overhead.

CC: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> [includes fixes by Dan Carpenter]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-25 16:12:05 +02:00
Radim Krčmář dd1a4cc1fb KVM: split kvm_vcpu_wake_up from kvm_vcpu_kick
AVIC has a use for kvm_vcpu_wake_up.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-18 18:04:27 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger 2086d3200d KVM: shrink halt polling even more for invalid wakeups
commit 3491caf275 ("KVM: halt_polling: provide a way to qualify
 wakeups during poll") added more aggressive shrinking of the
polling interval if the wakeup did not match some criteria. This
still allows to keep polling enabled if the polling time was
smaller that the current max poll time (block_ns <= vcpu->halt_poll_ns).
Performance measurement shows that even more aggressive shrinking
(shrink polling on any invalid wakeup) reduces absolute and relative
(to the workload) CPU usage even further.

Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-18 18:04:22 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger 3491caf275 KVM: halt_polling: provide a way to qualify wakeups during poll
Some wakeups should not be considered a sucessful poll. For example on
s390 I/O interrupts are usually floating, which means that _ALL_ CPUs
would be considered runnable - letting all vCPUs poll all the time for
transactional like workload, even if one vCPU would be enough.
This can result in huge CPU usage for large guests.
This patch lets architectures provide a way to qualify wakeups if they
should be considered a good/bad wakeups in regard to polls.

For s390 the implementation will fence of halt polling for anything but
known good, single vCPU events. The s390 implementation for floating
interrupts does a wakeup for one vCPU, but the interrupt will be delivered
by whatever CPU checks first for a pending interrupt. We prefer the
woken up CPU by marking the poll of this CPU as "good" poll.
This code will also mark several other wakeup reasons like IPI or
expired timers as "good". This will of course also mark some events as
not sucessful. As  KVM on z runs always as a 2nd level hypervisor,
we prefer to not poll, unless we are really sure, though.

This patch successfully limits the CPU usage for cases like uperf 1byte
transactional ping pong workload or wakeup heavy workload like OLTP
while still providing a proper speedup.

This also introduced a new vcpu stat "halt_poll_no_tuning" that marks
wakeups that are considered not good for polling.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> (for an earlier version)
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
[Rename config symbol. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-13 17:29:23 +02:00
Greg Kurz 0b1b1dfd52 kvm: introduce KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID
The KVM_MAX_VCPUS define provides the maximum number of vCPUs per guest, and
also the upper limit for vCPU ids. This is okay for all archs except PowerPC
which can have higher ids, depending on the cpu/core/thread topology. In the
worst case (single threaded guest, host with 8 threads per core), it limits
the maximum number of vCPUS to KVM_MAX_VCPUS / 8.

This patch separates the vCPU numbering from the total number of vCPUs, with
the introduction of KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID, as the maximal valid value for vCPU ids
plus one.

The corresponding KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID allows userspace to validate vCPU ids
before passing them to KVM_CREATE_VCPU.

This patch only implements KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID with a specific value for PowerPC.
Other archs continue to return KVM_MAX_VCPUS instead.

Suggested-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-11 22:37:54 +02:00
Lan Tianyu 4ae3cb3a25 KVM: Replace smp_mb() with smp_load_acquire() in the kvm_flush_remote_tlbs()
smp_load_acquire() is enough here and it's cheaper than smp_mb().
Adding a comment about reusing memory barrier of kvm_make_all_cpus_request()
here to keep order between modifications to the page tables and reading mode.

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22 16:38:33 +01:00
Lan Tianyu a30a050916 KVM: Replace smp_mb() with smp_mb_after_atomic() in the kvm_make_all_cpus_request()
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22 16:38:30 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini e9ad4ec837 KVM: fix spin_lock_init order on x86
Moving the initialization earlier is needed in 4.6 because
kvm_arch_init_vm is now using mmu_lock, causing lockdep to
complain:

[  284.440294] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[  284.445259] the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
[  284.450736] turning off the locking correctness validator.
...
[  284.528318]  [<ffffffff810aecc3>] lock_acquire+0xd3/0x240
[  284.533733]  [<ffffffffa0305aa0>] ? kvm_page_track_register_notifier+0x20/0x60 [kvm]
[  284.541467]  [<ffffffff81715581>] _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x80
[  284.546960]  [<ffffffffa0305aa0>] ? kvm_page_track_register_notifier+0x20/0x60 [kvm]
[  284.554707]  [<ffffffffa0305aa0>] kvm_page_track_register_notifier+0x20/0x60 [kvm]
[  284.562281]  [<ffffffffa02ece70>] kvm_mmu_init_vm+0x20/0x30 [kvm]
[  284.568381]  [<ffffffffa02dbf7a>] kvm_arch_init_vm+0x1ea/0x200 [kvm]
[  284.574740]  [<ffffffffa02bff3f>] kvm_dev_ioctl+0xbf/0x4d0 [kvm]

However, it also helps fixing a preexisting problem, which is why this
patch is also good for stable kernels: kvm_create_vm was incrementing
current->mm->mm_count but not decrementing it at the out_err label (in
case kvm_init_mmu_notifier failed).  The new initialization order makes
it possible to add the required mmdrop without adding a new error label.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22 12:02:51 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 643ad15d47 Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature
  that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys).

  There's a background article at LWN.net:

      https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/

  The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of
  user-controllable permission masks in the pte.  So instead of having a
  fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change
  and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of)
  protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively
  cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected
  virtual memory range.

  This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large
  amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions.  It also
  allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the
  executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that
  below).

  This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for
  that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys -
  if a user-space application calls:

        mmap(..., PROT_EXEC);

  or

        mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC);

  (note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice
  this special case, and will set a special protection key on this
  memory range.  It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection
  Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable
  and unwritable.

  So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true'
  PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies
  PROT_READ as well.  Unreadable executable mappings have security
  advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out
  ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they
  cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either.

  We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC
  mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new
  feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion.

  There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system
  call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this
  pull request.

  Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature
  (CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled
  (like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime
  overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment.  If there's
  any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or
  flip the default"

* 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
  x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits
  mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field
  x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA
  mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support
  x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags
  x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register
  x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state
  x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init
  mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey()
  mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits()
  x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU
  x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option
  x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps
  x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers
  mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches
  x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error()
  mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access
  um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods
  mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys
  x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling
  ...
2016-03-20 19:08:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 10dc374766 One of the largest releases for KVM... Hardly any generic improvement,
but lots of architecture-specific changes.
 
 * ARM:
 - VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
 - PMU support for guests
 - 32bit world switch rewritten in C
 - various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.
 
 * PPC:
 - enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
 - optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
 - in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
 - support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).
 
 * s390:
 - provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
 - separated instruction vs. data accesses
 - dirty log improvements for huge guests
 - bugfixes and documentation improvements.
 
 * x86:
 - Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
 - alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using vector
 hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
 - fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
 - improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
 - generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest memory---currently
 its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow paging (pre-EPT) case, but
 in the future it will be used for virtual GPUs as well
 - much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "One of the largest releases for KVM...  Hardly any generic
  changes, but lots of architecture-specific updates.

  ARM:
   - VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
   - PMU support for guests
   - 32bit world switch rewritten in C
   - various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.

  PPC:
   - enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
   - optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
   - in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
   - support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).

  s390:
   - provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
   - separated instruction vs.  data accesses
   - dirty log improvements for huge guests
   - bugfixes and documentation improvements.

  x86:
   - Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
   - alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using
     vector hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
   - fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
   - improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
   - generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest
     memory - currently its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow
     paging (pre-EPT) case, but in the future it will be used for
     virtual GPUs as well
   - much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (217 commits)
  KVM: x86: remove eager_fpu field of struct kvm_vcpu_arch
  KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable MPX XSAVE features
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Reset LRs at boot time
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Do not save an LR known to be empty
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Avoid accessing ICH registers
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Make GICD_SGIR quicker to hit
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Reset LRs at boot time
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Do not save an LR known to be empty
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Move GICH_ELRSR saving to its own function
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Avoid accessing GICH registers
  KVM: s390: allocate only one DMA page per VM
  KVM: s390: enable STFLE interpretation only if enabled for the guest
  KVM: s390: wake up when the VCPU cpu timer expires
  KVM: s390: step the VCPU timer while in enabled wait
  KVM: s390: protect VCPU cpu timer with a seqcount
  KVM: s390: step VCPU cpu timer during kvm_run ioctl
  ...
2016-03-16 09:55:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d4e796152a Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - Make schedstats a runtime tunable (disabled by default) and
     optimize it via static keys.

     As most distributions enable CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y due to its
     instrumentation value, this is a nice performance enhancement.
     (Mel Gorman)

   - Implement 'simple waitqueues' (swait): these are just pure
     waitqueues without any of the more complex features of full-blown
     waitqueues (callbacks, wake flags, wake keys, etc.).  Simple
     waitqueues have less memory overhead and are faster.

     Use simple waitqueues in the RCU code (in 4 different places) and
     for handling KVM vCPU wakeups.

     (Peter Zijlstra, Daniel Wagner, Thomas Gleixner, Paul Gortmaker,
     Marcelo Tosatti)

   - sched/numa enhancements (Rik van Riel)

   - NOHZ performance enhancements (Rik van Riel)

   - Various sched/deadline enhancements (Steven Rostedt)

   - Various fixes (Peter Zijlstra)

   - ... and a number of other fixes, cleanups and smaller enhancements"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
  sched/cputime: Fix steal_account_process_tick() to always return jiffies
  sched/deadline: Remove dl_new from struct sched_dl_entity
  Revert "kbuild: Add option to turn incompatible pointer check into error"
  sched/deadline: Remove superfluous call to switched_to_dl()
  sched/debug: Fix preempt_disable_ip recording for preempt_disable()
  sched, time: Switch VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN to jiffy granularity
  time, acct: Drop irq save & restore from __acct_update_integrals()
  acct, time: Change indentation in __acct_update_integrals()
  sched, time: Remove non-power-of-two divides from __acct_update_integrals()
  sched/rt: Kick RT bandwidth timer immediately on start up
  sched/debug: Add deadline scheduler bandwidth ratio to /proc/sched_debug
  sched/debug: Move sched_domain_sysctl to debug.c
  sched/debug: Move the /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features file setup into debug.c
  sched/rt: Fix PI handling vs. sched_setscheduler()
  sched/core: Remove duplicated sched_group_set_shares() prototype
  sched/fair: Consolidate nohz CPU load update code
  sched/fair: Avoid using decay_load_missed() with a negative value
  sched/deadline: Always calculate end of period on sched_yield()
  sched/cgroup: Fix cgroup entity load tracking tear-down
  rcu: Use simple wait queues where possible in rcutree
  ...
2016-03-14 19:14:06 -07:00
David Matlack 313f636d5c kvm: cap halt polling at exactly halt_poll_ns
When growing halt-polling, there is no check that the poll time exceeds
the limit. It's possible for vcpu->halt_poll_ns grow once past
halt_poll_ns, and stay there until a halt which takes longer than
vcpu->halt_poll_ns. For example, booting a Linux guest with
halt_poll_ns=11000:

 ... kvm:kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 0 (shrink 10000)
 ... kvm:kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 10000 (grow 0)
 ... kvm:kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 20000 (grow 10000)

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Fixes: aca6ff29c4
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-09 11:54:14 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini b2740d3533 KVM: ensure __gfn_to_pfn_memslot initializes *writable
For the kvm_is_error_hva, ubsan complains if the uninitialized writable
is passed to __direct_map, even though the value itself is not used
(__direct_map goes to mmu_set_spte->set_spte->set_mmio_spte but never
looks at that argument).

Ensuring that __gfn_to_pfn_memslot initializes *writable is cheap and
avoids this kind of issue.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-04 12:35:20 +01:00
Marcelo Tosatti 8577370fb0 KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq
The problem:

On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path:

1) hard interrupt
2) ksoftirqd is scheduled
3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread
4) vcpu thread is scheduled

This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the
LAPIC path for a KVM guest.

The solution:

Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context,
thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled.

Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT
are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue
waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which
is not allowed from hard interrupt context.

cyclictest command line:

This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us.

Daniel writes:
Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency
benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on
tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04:

  ./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host

with idle=poll.

The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of
them are smaller. Paolo write:

"Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or
lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case.

The mean shows an improvement indeed."

Before:

               min             max         mean           std
count  1000.000000     1000.000000  1000.000000   1000.000000
mean   5162.596000  2019270.084000  5824.491541  20681.645558
std      75.431231   622607.723969    89.575700   6492.272062
min    4466.000000    23928.000000  5537.926500    585.864966
25%    5163.000000  1613252.750000  5790.132275  16683.745433
50%    5175.000000  2281919.000000  5834.654000  23151.990026
75%    5190.000000  2382865.750000  5861.412950  24148.206168
max    5228.000000  4175158.000000  6254.827300  46481.048691

After
               min            max         mean           std
count  1000.000000     1000.00000  1000.000000   1000.000000
mean   5143.511000  2076886.10300  5813.312474  21207.357565
std      77.668322   610413.09583    86.541500   6331.915127
min    4427.000000    25103.00000  5529.756600    559.187707
25%    5148.000000  1691272.75000  5784.889825  17473.518244
50%    5160.000000  2308328.50000  5832.025000  23464.837068
75%    5172.000000  2393037.75000  5853.177675  24223.969976
max    5222.000000  3922458.00000  6186.720500  42520.379830

[Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt
 tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the
 benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-02-25 11:27:16 +01:00
Geliang Tang e6e3b5a64e KVM: use list_for_each_entry_safe
Use list_for_each_entry_safe() instead of list_for_each_safe() to
simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-23 15:40:53 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger 6b6de68c63 KVM: halt_polling: improve grow/shrink settings
Right now halt_poll_ns can be change during runtime. The
grow and shrink factors can only be set during module load.
Lets fix several aspects of grow shrink:
- make grow/shrink changeable by root
- make all variables unsigned int
- read the variables once to prevent races

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16 18:48:29 +01:00
Dave Hansen d4edcf0d56 mm/gup: Switch all callers of get_user_pages() to not pass tsk/mm
We will soon modify the vanilla get_user_pages() so it can no
longer be used on mm/tasks other than 'current/current->mm',
which is by far the most common way it is called.  For now,
we allow the old-style calls, but warn when they are used.
(implemented in previous patch)

This patch switches all callers of:

	get_user_pages()
	get_user_pages_unlocked()
	get_user_pages_locked()

to stop passing tsk/mm so they will no longer see the warnings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: jack@suse.cz
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210156.113E9407@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-16 10:11:12 +01:00
Dan Williams ba049e93ae kvm: rename pfn_t to kvm_pfn_t
To date, we have implemented two I/O usage models for persistent memory,
PMEM (a persistent "ram disk") and DAX (mmap persistent memory into
userspace).  This series adds a third, DAX-GUP, that allows DAX mappings
to be the target of direct-i/o.  It allows userspace to coordinate
DMA/RDMA from/to persistent memory.

The implementation leverages the ZONE_DEVICE mm-zone that went into
4.3-rc1 (also discussed at kernel summit) to flag pages that are owned
and dynamically mapped by a device driver.  The pmem driver, after
mapping a persistent memory range into the system memmap via
devm_memremap_pages(), arranges for DAX to distinguish pfn-only versus
page-backed pmem-pfns via flags in the new pfn_t type.

The DAX code, upon seeing a PFN_DEV+PFN_MAP flagged pfn, flags the
resulting pte(s) inserted into the process page tables with a new
_PAGE_DEVMAP flag.  Later, when get_user_pages() is walking ptes it keys
off _PAGE_DEVMAP to pin the device hosting the page range active.
Finally, get_page() and put_page() are modified to take references
against the device driver established page mapping.

Finally, this need for "struct page" for persistent memory requires
memory capacity to store the memmap array.  Given the memmap array for a
large pool of persistent may exhaust available DRAM introduce a
mechanism to allocate the memmap from persistent memory.  The new
"struct vmem_altmap *" parameter to devm_memremap_pages() enables
arch_add_memory() to use reserved pmem capacity rather than the page
allocator.

This patch (of 18):

The core has developed a need for a "pfn_t" type [1].  Move the existing
pfn_t in KVM to kvm_pfn_t [2].

[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002199.html
[2]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002218.html

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini 2860c4b167 KVM: move architecture-dependent requests to arch/
Since the numbers now overlap, it makes sense to enumerate
them in asm/kvm_host.h rather than linux/kvm_host.h.  Functions
that refer to architecture-specific requests are also moved
to arch/.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-08 19:04:36 +01:00
Janosch Frank 4bd33b5688 KVM: Remove unnecessary debugfs dentry references
KVM creates debugfs files to export VM statistics to userland. To be
able to remove them on kvm exit it tracks the files' dentries.

Since their parent directory is also tracked and since each parent
direntry knows its children we can easily remove them by using
debugfs_remove_recursive(kvm_debugfs_dir). Therefore we don't
need the extra tracking in the kvm_stats_debugfs_item anymore.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-11-30 12:47:05 +01:00
David Hildenbrand e09fefdeeb KVM: Use common function for VCPU lookup by id
Let's reuse the new common function for VPCU lookup by id.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[split out the new function into a separate patch]
2015-11-30 12:47:04 +01:00
Yaowei Bai 33e9415479 KVM: kvm_is_visible_gfn can be boolean
This patch makes kvm_is_visible_gfn return bool due to this particular
function only using either one or zero as its return value.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-25 17:24:23 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 197a4f4b06 KVM/ARM Changes for v4.4-rc1
Includes a number of fixes for the arch-timer, introducing proper
 level-triggered semantics for the arch-timers, a series of patches to
 synchronously halt a guest (prerequisite for IRQ forwarding), some tracepoint
 improvements, a tweak for the EL2 panic handlers, some more VGIC cleanups
 getting rid of redundant state, and finally a stylistic change that gets rid of
 some ctags warnings.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/ARM Changes for v4.4-rc1

Includes a number of fixes for the arch-timer, introducing proper
level-triggered semantics for the arch-timers, a series of patches to
synchronously halt a guest (prerequisite for IRQ forwarding), some tracepoint
improvements, a tweak for the EL2 panic handlers, some more VGIC cleanups
getting rid of redundant state, and finally a stylistic change that gets rid of
some ctags warnings.

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
2015-11-04 16:24:17 +01:00
Christoffer Dall 3217f7c25b KVM: Add kvm_arch_vcpu_{un}blocking callbacks
Some times it is useful for architecture implementations of KVM to know
when the VCPU thread is about to block or when it comes back from
blocking (arm/arm64 needs to know this to properly implement timers, for
example).

Therefore provide a generic architecture callback function in line with
what we do elsewhere for KVM generic-arch interactions.

Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-22 23:01:41 +02:00