This converts the generic user string functions to use the batched user
access functions.
It makes a big difference on Skylake, which is the first x86
microarchitecture to implement SMAP. The STAC/CLAC instructions are not
very fast, and doing them for each access inside the loop that copies
strings from user space (which is what the pathname handling does for
every pathname the kernel uses, for example) is very inefficient.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The naming is meant to discourage random use: the helper functions are
not really any more "unsafe" than the traditional double-underscore
functions (which need the address range checking), but they do need even
more infrastructure around them, and should not be used willy-nilly.
In addition to checking the access range, these user access functions
require that you wrap the user access with a "user_acess_{begin,end}()"
around it.
That allows architectures that implement kernel user access control
(x86: SMAP, arm64: PAN) to do the user access control in the wrapping
user_access_begin/end part, and then batch up the actual user space
accesses using the new interfaces.
The main (and hopefully only) use for these are for core generic access
helpers, initially just the generic user string functions
(strnlen_user() and strncpy_from_user()).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reorganizes how we do the stac/clac instructions in the user access
code. Instead of adding the instructions directly to the same inline
asm that does the actual user level access and exception handling, add
them at a higher level.
This is mainly preparation for the next step, where we will expose an
interface to allow users to mark several accesses together as being user
space accesses, but it does already clean up some code:
- the inlined trivial cases of copy_in_user() now do stac/clac just
once over the accesses: they used to do one pair around the user
space read, and another pair around the write-back.
- the {get,put}_user_ex() macros that are used with the catch/try
handling don't do any stac/clac at all, because that happens in the
try/catch surrounding them.
Other than those two cleanups that happened naturally from the
re-organization, this should not make any difference. Yet.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Further ARM fixes:
- Anson Huang noticed that we were corrupting a register we shouldn't
be during suspend on some CPUs.
- Shengjiu Wang spotted a bug in the 'swp' instruction emulation.
- Will Deacon fixed a bug in the ASID allocator.
- Laura Abbott fixed the kernel permission protection to apply to all
threads running in the system.
- I've fixed two bugs with the domain access control register
handling, one to do with printing an appropriate value at oops
time, and the other to further fix the uaccess_with_memcpy code"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8475/1: SWP emulation: Restore original *data when failed
ARM: 8471/1: need to save/restore arm register(r11) when it is corrupted
ARM: fix uaccess_with_memcpy() with SW_DOMAIN_PAN
ARM: report proper DACR value in oops dumps
ARM: 8464/1: Update all mm structures with section adjustments
ARM: 8465/1: mm: keep reserved ASIDs in sync with mm after multiple rollovers
This has fixes spread thru driver, notably among them
- edma fixes for recent edma DT changes which went into 4.4
- odd fixes for at_hdmac
- minor fixes on bc dma and mic dma
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.4-rc6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma
Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
"This has fixes spread thru driver, notably among them:
- edma fixes for recent edma DT changes which went into 4.4
- odd fixes for at_hdmac
- minor fixes on bc dma and mic dma"
* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.4-rc6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix at_xdmac_prep_dma_memcpy()
dmaengine: edma: DT: Change reserved slot array from 16bit to 32bit type
dmaengine: edma: DT: Change memcpy channel array from 16bit to 32bit type
dmaengine: mic_x100: add missing spin_unlock
dmaengine: bcm2835-dma: Convert to use DMA pool
dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix bad behavior in interleaved mode
dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix false condition for memset_sg transfers
dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix macro typo
* OMAP: fix analog tv-out when using omapdrm
* fsl: Fix kernel crash when diu_ops is not implemented
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Merge tag 'fbdev-fixes-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux
Pull two fbdev fixes from Tomi Valkeinen:
- OMAP: fix analog tv-out when using omapdrm
- fsl: Fix kernel crash when diu_ops is not implemented
* tag 'fbdev-fixes-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux:
OMAPDSS: fix timings for VENC to match what omapdrm expects
video: fbdev: fsl: Fix kernel crash when diu_ops is not implemented
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a boundary condition in the blkcipher SG walking code that
can lead to a crash when used with the new chacha20 algorithm"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: skcipher - Copy iv from desc even for 0-len walks
Pavel Machek reports a warning about W+X pages found in the "Persisent"
kmap area. After grepping for it (using the correct spelling), and not
finding it, I noticed how the debug printk was just misspelled. Fix it.
The actual mapping bug that Pavel reported is still open. It's
apparently a separate issue from the known EFI page tables, looks like
it's related to the HIGHMEM mappings.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__user_swpX_asm maybe failed in first STREX operation, emulate_swpX
will try again, but the *data has been changed in first time. which
causes the result is wrong.
This patch is to fix this issue. When STREX succeed, change the *data.
if it fail, *data is not changed.
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In cpu_v7_do_suspend routine, r11 is used while it is NOT
saved/restored, different compiler may have different usage
of ARM general registers, so it may cause issues during
calling cpu_v7_do_suspend.
We meet kernel fault occurs when using GCC 4.8.3, r11 contains
valid value before calling into cpu_v7_do_suspend, but when returned
from this routine, r11 is corrupted and lead to kernel fault.
Doing save/restore for those corrupted registers is a must in
assemble code.
Signed-off-by: Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.3+
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The uaccess_with_memcpy() code is currently incompatible with the SW
PAN code: it takes locks within the region that we've changed the DACR,
potentially sleeping as a result. As we do not save and restore the
DACR across co-operative sleep events, can lead to an incorrect DACR
value later in this code path.
Reported-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Tested-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Jan Stancek reported that I wrecked things for him by fixing things for
Vladimir :/
His report was due to an UNINTERRUPTIBLE wait getting -EINTR, which
should not be possible, however my previous patch made this possible by
unconditionally checking signal_pending().
We cannot use current->state as was done previously, because the
instruction after the store to that variable it can be changed. We must
instead pass the initial state along and use that.
Fixes: 68985633bc ("sched/wait: Fix signal handling in bit wait helpers")
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull timer fixlets from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two trivial fixes which add missing header fileas and forward
declarations so the code will compile even when the magic include
chains are different"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/gic-v3: Add missing include for barrier.h
irqchip/gic-v3: Add missing struct device_node declaration
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix to unbreak a clocksource driver which has more than 32bit
counter width"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource: Mmio: remove artificial 32bit limitation
Only 2 small fpga driver fixes here, both have been in linux-next for a
while, and resolve some reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull fpga driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Only two small fpga driver fixes here, both have been in linux-next
for a while, and resolve some reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
fpga manager: Fix firmware resource leak on error
fpga manager: remove label
Here are a few staging and IIO driver fixes for 4.4-rc5.
All of them resolve reported problems and have been in linux-next for a
while. Nothing major here, just small fixes where needed.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a few staging and IIO driver fixes for 4.4-rc5.
All of them resolve reported problems and have been in linux-next for
a while. Nothing major here, just small fixes where needed"
* tag 'staging-4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: lustre: echo_copy.._lsm() dereferences userland pointers directly
iio: adc: spmi-vadc: add missing of_node_put
iio: fix some warning messages
iio: light: apds9960: correct ->last_busy count
iio: lidar: return -EINVAL on invalid signal
staging: iio: dummy: complete IIO events delivery to userspace
Here are a number of small USB fixes for 4.4-rc5. All of them have been
in linux-next. The majority are gadget and phy issues, with a few new
quirks and device ids added as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small USB fixes for 4.4-rc5. All of them have
been in linux-next. The majority are gadget and phy issues, with a
few new quirks and device ids added as well"
* tag 'usb-4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (32 commits)
USB: add quirk for devices with broken LPM
xhci: fix usb2 resume timing and races.
usb: musb: fail with error when no DMA controller set
usb: gadget: uvc: fix permissions of configfs attributes
usb: musb: core: Fix pm runtime for deferred probe
usb: phy: msm: fix a possible NULL dereference
USB: host: ohci-at91: fix a crash in ohci_hcd_at91_overcurrent_irq
usb: Quiet down false peer failure messages
usb: xhci: fix config fail of FS hub behind a HS hub with MTT
xhci: Fix memory leak in xhci_pme_acpi_rtd3_enable()
usb: Use the USB_SS_MULT() macro to decode burst multiplier for log message
USB: whci-hcd: add check for dma mapping error
usb: core : hub: Fix BOS 'NULL pointer' kernel panic
USB: quirks: Apply ALWAYS_POLL to all ELAN devices
usb-storage: Fix scsi-sd failure "Invalid field in cdb" for USB adapter JMicron
USB: quirks: Fix another ELAN touchscreen
usb: dwc3: gadget: don't prestart interrupt endpoints
USB: serial: Another Infineon flash loader USB ID
USB: cdc_acm: Ignore Infineon Flash Loader utility
USB: cp210x: Remove CP2110 ID from compatibility list
...
Here are a bunch of small bug fixes for various ARM platforms, nothing
really sticks out this week, most of either fixes bugs in code that was
just added in 4.4, or that has been broken for many years without anyone
noticing.
at91/sama5d2
- fix sama5de hardware setup of sd/mmc interface
- proper selection of pinctrl drivers. PIO4 is necessary for sama5d2
berlin
- fix incorrect clock input for SDIO
exynos
- Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in Exynos PMU driver.
imx
- Fix vf610 SAI clock configuration bug which is discovered by
the newly added master mode support in SAI audio driver.
- Fix buggy L2 cache latency values in vf610 device trees, which may
cause system hang when cpu runs at a higher frequency.
ixp4xx
- fix prototypes for readl/writel functions
ls2080a
- use little-endian register access for GPIO and SDHCI
omap
- Fix clock source for ARM TWD and global timers on am437x
- Always select REGULATOR_FIXED_VOLTAGE for omap2+ instead of
when MACH_OMAP3_PANDORA is selected
- Fix SPI DMA handles for dm816x as only some were mapped
- Fix up mbox cells for dm816x to make mailbox usable
pxa
- use PWM lookup table for all ezx machines
s3c24xx
- Remove incorrect __init annotation from s3c24xx cpufreq driver structures.
versatile
- fix PCI IRQ mapping on Versatile PB
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Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Here are a bunch of small bug fixes for various ARM platforms, nothing
really sticks out this week, most of either fixes bugs in code that
was just added in 4.4, or that has been broken for many years without
anyone noticing.
at91/sama5d2:
- fix sama5de hardware setup of sd/mmc interface
- proper selection of pinctrl drivers. PIO4 is necessary for sama5d2
berlin:
- fix incorrect clock input for SDIO
exynos:
- Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in Exynos PMU driver.
imx:
- Fix vf610 SAI clock configuration bug which is discovered by the
newly added master mode support in SAI audio driver.
- Fix buggy L2 cache latency values in vf610 device trees, which may
cause system hang when cpu runs at a higher frequency.
ixp4xx:
- fix prototypes for readl/writel functions
ls2080a:
- use little-endian register access for GPIO and SDHCI
omap:
- Fix clock source for ARM TWD and global timers on am437x
- Always select REGULATOR_FIXED_VOLTAGE for omap2+ instead of when
MACH_OMAP3_PANDORA is selected
- Fix SPI DMA handles for dm816x as only some were mapped
- Fix up mbox cells for dm816x to make mailbox usable
pxa:
- use PWM lookup table for all ezx machines
s3c24xx:
- Remove incorrect __init annotation from s3c24xx cpufreq driver
structures.
versatile:
- fix PCI IRQ mapping on Versatile PB"
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ls2080a/dts: Add little endian property for GPIO IP block
dt-bindings: define little-endian property for QorIQ GPIO
ARM64: dts: ls2080a: fix eSDHC endianness
ARM: dts: vf610: use reset values for L2 cache latencies
ARM: pxa: use PWM lookup table for all machines
ARM: dts: berlin: add 2nd clock for BG2Q sdhci0 and sdhci1
ARM: dts: berlin: correct BG2Q's sdhci2 2nd clock
ARM: dts: am4372: fix clock source for arm twd and global timers
ARM: at91: fix pinctrl driver selection
ARM: at91/dt: add always-on to 1.8V regulator
ARM: dts: vf610: fix clock definition for SAI2
ARM: imx: clk-vf610: fix SAI clock tree
ARM: ixp4xx: fix read{b,w,l} return types
irqchip/versatile-fpga: Fix PCI IRQ mapping on Versatile PB
ARM: OMAP2+: enable REGULATOR_FIXED_VOLTAGE
ARM: dts: add dm816x missing spi DT dma handles
ARM: dts: add dm816x missing #mbox-cells
cpufreq: s3c24xx: Do not mark s3c2410_plls_add as __init
ARM: EXYNOS: Fix potential NULL pointer access in exynos_sys_powerdown_conf
- opal-irqchip: Fix double endian conversion from Alistair Popple
- cxl: Set endianess of kernel contexts from Frederic Barrat
- sbc8641: drop bogus PHY IRQ entries from DTS file from Paul Gortmaker
- Revert "powerpc/eeh: Don't unfreeze PHB PE after reset" from Andrew Donnellan
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- opal-irqchip: Fix double endian conversion from Alistair Popple
- cxl: Set endianess of kernel contexts from Frederic Barrat
- sbc8641: drop bogus PHY IRQ entries from DTS file from Paul Gortmaker
- Revert "powerpc/eeh: Don't unfreeze PHB PE after reset" from Andrew
Donnellan
* tag 'powerpc-4.4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
Revert "powerpc/eeh: Don't unfreeze PHB PE after reset"
powerpc/sbc8641: drop bogus PHY IRQ entries from DTS file
cxl: Set endianess of kernel contexts
powerpc/opal-irqchip: Fix double endian conversion
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
MIPS: fix DMA contiguous allocation
sh64: fix __NR_fgetxattr
ocfs2: fix SGID not inherited issue
mm/oom_kill.c: avoid attempting to kill init sharing same memory
drivers/base/memory.c: prohibit offlining of memory blocks with missing sections
tmpfs: fix shmem_evict_inode() warnings on i_blocks
mm/hugetlb.c: fix resv map memory leak for placeholder entries
mm: hugetlb: call huge_pte_alloc() only if ptep is null
kernel: remove stop_machine() Kconfig dependency
mm: kmemleak: mark kmemleak_init prototype as __init
mm: fix kerneldoc on mem_cgroup_replace_page
osd fs: __r4w_get_page rely on PageUptodate for uptodate
MAINTAINERS: make Vladimir co-maintainer of the memory controller
mm, vmstat: allow WQ concurrency to discover memory reclaim doesn't make any progress
mm: fix swapped Movable and Reclaimable in /proc/pagetypeinfo
memcg: fix memory.high target
mm: hugetlb: fix hugepage memory leak caused by wrong reserve count
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
"Fix the boot crash on Mako machines with Huge Pages, prevent a panic
with SATA controllers (and others) by correctly calculating the IOMMU
space, hook up the mlock2 syscall and drop unneeded code in the parisc
pci code"
* 'parisc-4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Disable huge pages on Mako machines
parisc: Wire up mlock2 syscall
parisc: Remove unused pcibios_init_bus()
parisc iommu: fix panic due to trying to allocate too large region
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A set of fixes for the current series. This contains:
- A bunch of fixes for lightnvm, should be the last round for this
series. From Matias and Wenwei.
- A writeback detach inode fix from Ilya, also marked for stable.
- A block (though it says SCSI) fix for an OOPS in SCSI runtime power
management.
- Module init error path fixes for null_blk from Minfei"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
null_blk: Fix error path in module initialization
lightnvm: do not compile in debugging by default
lightnvm: prevent gennvm module unload on use
lightnvm: fix media mgr registration
lightnvm: replace req queue with nvmdev for lld
lightnvm: comments on constants
lightnvm: check mm before use
lightnvm: refactor spin_unlock in gennvm_get_blk
lightnvm: put blks when luns configure failed
lightnvm: use flags in rrpc_get_blk
block: detach bdev inode from its wb in __blkdev_put()
SCSI: Fix NULL pointer dereference in runtime PM
- Update the linker script to use L1_CACHE_BYTES instead of hard-coded
64. We recently changed L1_CACHE_BYTES to 128
- Improve race condition reporting on set_pte_at() and change the BUG to
WARN_ONCE. With hardware update of the accessed/dirty state, we need
to ensure that set_pte_at() does not inadvertently override hardware
updated state. The patch also makes the checks ignore !pte_valid() new
entries
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Update the linker script to use L1_CACHE_BYTES instead of hard-coded
64. We recently changed L1_CACHE_BYTES to 128
- Improve race condition reporting on set_pte_at() and change the BUG
to WARN_ONCE. With hardware update of the accessed/dirty state, we
need to ensure that set_pte_at() does not inadvertently override
hardware updated state. The patch also makes the checks ignore
!pte_valid() new entries
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Improve error reporting on set_pte_at() checks
arm64: update linker script to increased L1_CACHE_BYTES value
Recent changes to how GFP_ATOMIC is defined seems to have broken the
condition to use mips_alloc_from_contiguous() in
mips_dma_alloc_coherent().
I couldn't bottom out the exact change but I think it's this commit
d0164adc89 ("mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to
sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd").
GFP_ATOMIC has multiple bits set and the check for !(gfp & GFP_ATOMIC)
isn't enough.
The reason behind this condition is to check whether we can potentially
do a sleeping memory allocation. Use gfpflags_allow_blocking() instead
which should be more robust.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
According to arch/sh/kernel/syscalls_64.S and common sense, __NR_fgetxattr
has to be defined to 259, but it doesn't. Instead, it's defined to 269,
which is of course used by another syscall, __NR_sched_setaffinity in this
case.
This bug was found by strace test suite.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 8f1eb48758 ("ocfs2: fix umask ignored issue") introduced an
issue, SGID of sub dir was not inherited from its parents dir. It is
because SGID is set into "inode->i_mode" in ocfs2_get_init_inode(), but
is overwritten by "mode" which don't have SGID set later.
Fixes: 8f1eb48758 ("ocfs2: fix umask ignored issue")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It's possible that an oom killed victim shares an ->mm with the init
process and thus oom_kill_process() would end up trying to kill init as
well.
This has been shown in practice:
Out of memory: Kill process 9134 (init) score 3 or sacrifice child
Killed process 9134 (init) total-vm:1868kB, anon-rss:84kB, file-rss:572kB
Kill process 1 (init) sharing same memory
...
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009
And this will result in a kernel panic.
If a process is forked by init and selected for oom kill while still
sharing init_mm, then it's likely this system is in a recoverable state.
However, it's better not to try to kill init and allow the machine to
panic due to unkillable processes.
[rientjes@google.com: rewrote changelog]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix inverted test, per Ben]
Signed-off-by: Chen Jie <chenjie6@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit bdee237c03 ("x86: mm: Use 2GB memory block size on large-memory
x86-64 systems") and 982792c782 ("x86, mm: probe memory block size for
generic x86 64bit") introduced large block sizes for x86. This made it
possible to have multiple sections per memory block where previously,
there was a only every one section per block.
Since blocks consist of contiguous ranges of section, there can be holes
in the blocks where sections are not present. If one attempts to
offline such a block, a crash occurs since the code is not designed to
deal with this.
This patch is a quick fix to gaurd against the crash by not allowing
blocks with non-present sections to be offlined.
Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107781
Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Reported-by: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com>
Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dmitry Vyukov provides a little program, autogenerated by syzkaller,
which races a fault on a mapping of a sparse memfd object, against
truncation of that object below the fault address: run repeatedly for a
few minutes, it reliably generates shmem_evict_inode()'s
WARN_ON(inode->i_blocks).
(But there's nothing specific to memfd here, nor to the fstat which it
happened to use to generate the fault: though that looked suspicious,
since a shmem_recalc_inode() had been added there recently. The same
problem can be reproduced with open+unlink in place of memfd_create, and
with fstatfs in place of fstat.)
v3.7 commit 0f3c42f522 ("tmpfs: change final i_blocks BUG to WARNING")
explains one cause of such a warning (a race with shmem_writepage to
swap), and possible solutions; but we never took it further, and this
syzkaller incident turns out to have a different cause.
shmem_getpage_gfp()'s error recovery, when a freshly allocated page is
then found to be beyond eof, looks plausible - decrementing the alloced
count that was just before incremented - but in fact can go wrong, if a
racing thread (the truncator, for example) gets its shmem_recalc_inode()
in just after our delete_from_page_cache(). delete_from_page_cache()
decrements nrpages, that shmem_recalc_inode() will balance the books by
decrementing alloced itself, then our decrement of alloced take it one
too low: leading to the WARNING when the object is finally evicted.
Once the new page has been exposed in the page cache,
shmem_getpage_gfp() must leave it to shmem_recalc_inode() itself to get
the accounting right in all cases (and not fall through from "trunc:" to
"decused:"). Adjust that error recovery block; and the reinitialization
of info and sbinfo can be removed too.
While we're here, fix shmem_writepage() to avoid the original issue: it
will be safe against a racing shmem_recalc_inode(), if it merely
increments swapped before the shmem_delete_from_page_cache() which
decrements nrpages (but it must then do its own shmem_recalc_inode()
before that, while still in balance, instead of after). (Aside: why do
we shmem_recalc_inode() here in the swap path? Because its raison d'etre
is to cope with clean sparse shmem pages being reclaimed behind our
back: so here when swapping is a good place to look for that case.) But
I've not now managed to reproduce this bug, even without the patch.
I don't see why I didn't do that earlier: perhaps inhibited by the
preference to eliminate shmem_recalc_inode() altogether. Driven by this
incident, I do now have a patch to do so at last; but still want to sit
on it for a bit, there's a couple of questions yet to be resolved.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dmitry Vyukov reported the following memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88002eaafd88 (size 32):
comm "a.out", pid 5063, jiffies 4295774645 (age 15.810s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
28 e9 4e 63 00 88 ff ff 28 e9 4e 63 00 88 ff ff (.Nc....(.Nc....
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:458
region_chg+0x2d4/0x6b0 mm/hugetlb.c:398
__vma_reservation_common+0x2c3/0x390 mm/hugetlb.c:1791
vma_needs_reservation mm/hugetlb.c:1813
alloc_huge_page+0x19e/0xc70 mm/hugetlb.c:1845
hugetlb_no_page mm/hugetlb.c:3543
hugetlb_fault+0x7a1/0x1250 mm/hugetlb.c:3717
follow_hugetlb_page+0x339/0xc70 mm/hugetlb.c:3880
__get_user_pages+0x542/0xf30 mm/gup.c:497
populate_vma_page_range+0xde/0x110 mm/gup.c:919
__mm_populate+0x1c7/0x310 mm/gup.c:969
do_mlock+0x291/0x360 mm/mlock.c:637
SYSC_mlock2 mm/mlock.c:658
SyS_mlock2+0x4b/0x70 mm/mlock.c:648
Dmitry identified a potential memory leak in the routine region_chg,
where a region descriptor is not free'ed on an error path.
However, the root cause for the above memory leak resides in region_del.
In this specific case, a "placeholder" entry is created in region_chg.
The associated page allocation fails, and the placeholder entry is left
in the reserve map. This is "by design" as the entry should be deleted
when the map is released. The bug is in the region_del routine which is
used to delete entries within a specific range (and when the map is
released). region_del did not handle the case where a placeholder entry
exactly matched the start of the range range to be deleted. In this
case, the entry would not be deleted and leaked. The fix is to take
these special placeholder entries into account in region_del.
The region_chg error path leak is also fixed.
Fixes: feba16e25a ("mm/hugetlb: add region_del() to delete a specific range of entries")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.3+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently at the beginning of hugetlb_fault(), we call huge_pte_offset()
and check whether the obtained *ptep is a migration/hwpoison entry or
not. And if not, then we get to call huge_pte_alloc(). This is racy
because the *ptep could turn into migration/hwpoison entry after the
huge_pte_offset() check. This race results in BUG_ON in
huge_pte_alloc().
We don't have to call huge_pte_alloc() when the huge_pte_offset()
returns non-NULL, so let's fix this bug with moving the code into else
block.
Note that the *ptep could turn into a migration/hwpoison entry after
this block, but that's not a problem because we have another
!pte_present check later (we never go into hugetlb_no_page() in that
case.)
Fixes: 290408d4a2 ("hugetlb: hugepage migration core")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [2.6.36+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the full stop_machine() routine is only enabled on SMP if
module unloading is enabled, or if the CPUs are hotpluggable. This
leads to configurations where stop_machine() is broken as it will then
only run the callback on the local CPU with irqs disabled, and not stop
the other CPUs or run the callback on them.
For example, this breaks MTRR setup on x86 in certain configs since
ea8596bb2d ("kprobes/x86: Remove unused text_poke_smp() and
text_poke_smp_batch() functions") as the MTRR is only established on the
boot CPU.
This patch removes the Kconfig option for STOP_MACHINE and uses the SMP
and HOTPLUG_CPU config options to compile the correct stop_machine() for
the architecture, removing the false dependency on MODULE_UNLOAD in the
process.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/10/8/124
References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84794
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Iulia Manda <iulia.manda21@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kmemleak_init() definition in mm/kmemleak.c is marked __init but its
prototype in include/linux/kmemleak.h is marked __ref since commit
a6186d89c9 ("kmemleak: Mark the early log buffer as __initdata").
This causes a section mismatch which is reported as a warning when
building with clang -Wsection, because kmemleak_init() is declared in
section .ref.text but defined in .init.text.
Fix this by marking kmemleak_init() prototype __init.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Whoops, I missed removing the kerneldoc comment of the lrucare arg
removed from mem_cgroup_replace_page; but it's a good comment, keep it.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 42cb14b110 ("mm: migrate dirty page without
clear_page_dirty_for_io etc") simplified the migration of a PageDirty
pagecache page: one stat needs moving from zone to zone and that's about
all.
It's convenient and safest for it to shift the PageDirty bit from old
page to new, just before updating the zone stats: before copying data
and marking the new PageUptodate. This is all done while both pages are
isolated and locked, just as before; and just as before, there's a
moment when the new page is visible in the radix_tree, but not yet
PageUptodate. What's new is that it may now be briefly visible as
PageDirty before it is PageUptodate.
When I scoured the tree to see if this could cause a problem anywhere,
the only places I found were in two similar functions __r4w_get_page():
which look up a page with find_get_page() (not using page lock), then
claim it's uptodate if it's PageDirty or PageWriteback or PageUptodate.
I'm not sure whether that was right before, but now it might be wrong
(on rare occasions): only claim the page is uptodate if PageUptodate.
Or perhaps the page in question could never be migratable anyway?
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir architected and authored much of the current state of the
memcg's slab memory accounting and tracking. Make sure he gets CC'd on
bug reports ;-)
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tetsuo Handa has reported that the system might basically livelock in
OOM condition without triggering the OOM killer.
The issue is caused by internal dependency of the direct reclaim on
vmstat counter updates (via zone_reclaimable) which are performed from
the workqueue context. If all the current workers get assigned to an
allocation request, though, they will be looping inside the allocator
trying to reclaim memory but zone_reclaimable can see stalled numbers so
it will consider a zone reclaimable even though it has been scanned way
too much. WQ concurrency logic will not consider this situation as a
congested workqueue because it relies that worker would have to sleep in
such a situation. This also means that it doesn't try to spawn new
workers or invoke the rescuer thread if the one is assigned to the
queue.
In order to fix this issue we need to do two things. First we have to
let wq concurrency code know that we are in trouble so we have to do a
short sleep. In order to prevent from issues handled by 0e093d9976
("writeback: do not sleep on the congestion queue if there are no
congested BDIs or if significant congestion is not being encountered in
the current zone") we limit the sleep only to worker threads which are
the ones of the interest anyway.
The second thing to do is to create a dedicated workqueue for vmstat and
mark it WQ_MEM_RECLAIM to note it participates in the reclaim and to
have a spare worker thread for it.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Cristopher Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 016c13daa5 ("mm, page_alloc: use masks and shifts when
converting GFP flags to migrate types") has swapped MIGRATE_MOVABLE and
MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE in the enum definition. However, migratetype_names
wasn't updated to reflect that.
As a result, the file /proc/pagetypeinfo shows the counts for Movable as
Reclaimable and vice versa.
Additionally, commit 0aaa29a56e ("mm, page_alloc: reserve pageblocks
for high-order atomic allocations on demand") introduced
MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC, but did not add a letter to distinguish it into
show_migration_types(), so it doesn't appear in the listing of free
areas during page alloc failures or oom kills.
This patch fixes both problems. The atomic reserves will show with a
letter 'H' in the free areas listings.
Fixes: 016c13daa5 ("mm, page_alloc: use masks and shifts when converting GFP flags to migrate types")
Fixes: 0aaa29a56e ("mm, page_alloc: reserve pageblocks for high-order atomic allocations on demand")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When the memory.high threshold is exceeded, try_charge() schedules a
task_work to reclaim the excess. The reclaim target is set to the
number of pages requested by try_charge().
This is wrong, because try_charge() usually charges more pages than
requested (batch > nr_pages) in order to refill per cpu stocks. As a
result, a process in a cgroup can easily exceed memory.high
significantly when doing a lot of charges w/o returning to userspace
(e.g. reading a file in big chunks).
Fix this issue by assuring that when exceeding memory.high a process
reclaims as many pages as were actually charged (i.e. batch).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When dequeue_huge_page_vma() in alloc_huge_page() fails, we fall back on
alloc_buddy_huge_page() to directly create a hugepage from the buddy
allocator.
In that case, however, if alloc_buddy_huge_page() succeeds we don't
decrement h->resv_huge_pages, which means that successful
hugetlb_fault() returns without releasing the reserve count. As a
result, subsequent hugetlb_fault() might fail despite that there are
still free hugepages.
This patch simply adds decrementing code on that code path.
I reproduced this problem when testing v4.3 kernel in the following situation:
- the test machine/VM is a NUMA system,
- hugepage overcommiting is enabled,
- most of hugepages are allocated and there's only one free hugepage
which is on node 0 (for example),
- another program, which calls set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND) to bind itself to
node 1, tries to allocate a hugepage,
- the allocation should fail but the reserve count is still hold.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are no callers of pcibios_init_bus(), so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
When using the Promise TX2+ SATA controller on PA-RISC, the system often
crashes with kernel panic, for example just writing data with the dd
utility will make it crash.
Kernel panic - not syncing: drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c: I/O MMU @ 000000000000a000 is out of mapping resources
CPU: 0 PID: 18442 Comm: mkspadfs Not tainted 4.4.0-rc2 #2
Backtrace:
[<000000004021497c>] show_stack+0x14/0x20
[<0000000040410bf0>] dump_stack+0x88/0x100
[<000000004023978c>] panic+0x124/0x360
[<0000000040452c18>] sba_alloc_range+0x698/0x6a0
[<0000000040453150>] sba_map_sg+0x260/0x5b8
[<000000000c18dbb4>] ata_qc_issue+0x264/0x4a8 [libata]
[<000000000c19535c>] ata_scsi_translate+0xe4/0x220 [libata]
[<000000000c19a93c>] ata_scsi_queuecmd+0xbc/0x320 [libata]
[<0000000040499bbc>] scsi_dispatch_cmd+0xfc/0x130
[<000000004049da34>] scsi_request_fn+0x6e4/0x970
[<00000000403e95a8>] __blk_run_queue+0x40/0x60
[<00000000403e9d8c>] blk_run_queue+0x3c/0x68
[<000000004049a534>] scsi_run_queue+0x2a4/0x360
[<000000004049be68>] scsi_end_request+0x1a8/0x238
[<000000004049de84>] scsi_io_completion+0xfc/0x688
[<0000000040493c74>] scsi_finish_command+0x17c/0x1d0
The cause of the crash is not exhaustion of the IOMMU space, there is
plenty of free pages. The function sba_alloc_range is called with size
0x11000, thus the pages_needed variable is 0x11. The function
sba_search_bitmap is called with bits_wanted 0x11 and boundary size is
0x10 (because dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) returns 0xffff).
The function sba_search_bitmap attempts to allocate 17 pages that must not
cross 16-page boundary - it can't satisfy this requirement
(iommu_is_span_boundary always returns true) and fails even if there are
many free entries in the IOMMU space.
How did it happen that we try to allocate 17 pages that don't cross
16-page boundary? The cause is in the function iommu_coalesce_chunks. This
function tries to coalesce adjacent entries in the scatterlist. The
function does several checks if it may coalesce one entry with the next,
one of those checks is this:
if (startsg->length + dma_len > max_seg_size)
break;
When it finishes coalescing adjacent entries, it allocates the mapping:
sg_dma_len(contig_sg) = dma_len;
dma_len = ALIGN(dma_len + dma_offset, IOVP_SIZE);
sg_dma_address(contig_sg) =
PIDE_FLAG
| (iommu_alloc_range(ioc, dev, dma_len) << IOVP_SHIFT)
| dma_offset;
It is possible that (startsg->length + dma_len > max_seg_size) is false
(we are just near the 0x10000 max_seg_size boundary), so the funcion
decides to coalesce this entry with the next entry. When the coalescing
succeeds, the function performs
dma_len = ALIGN(dma_len + dma_offset, IOVP_SIZE);
And now, because of non-zero dma_offset, dma_len is greater than 0x10000.
iommu_alloc_range (a pointer to sba_alloc_range) is called and it attempts
to allocate 17 pages for a device that must not cross 16-page boundary.
To fix the bug, we must make sure that dma_len after addition of
dma_offset and alignment doesn't cross the segment boundary. I.e. change
if (startsg->length + dma_len > max_seg_size)
break;
to
if (ALIGN(dma_len + dma_offset + startsg->length, IOVP_SIZE) > max_seg_size)
break;
This patch makes this change (it precalculates max_seg_boundary at the
beginning of the function iommu_coalesce_chunks). I also added a check
that the mapping length doesn't exceed dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) (it is
not needed for Promise TX2+ SATA, but it may be needed for other devices
that have dma_get_seg_boundary lower than dma_get_max_seg_size).
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
- Fix vf610 SAI clock configuration bug which is discovered by the newly
added master mode support in SAI audio driver.
- Fix buggy L2 cache latency values in vf610 device trees, which may
cause system hang when cpu runs at a higher frequency.
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Merge tag 'imx-fixes-4.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux into fixes
Merge "ARM: imx: fixes for 4.4, 2nd round" from Shawn Guo:
The i.MX fixes for 4.4, 2nd round:
- Fix vf610 SAI clock configuration bug which is discovered by the newly
added master mode support in SAI audio driver.
- Fix buggy L2 cache latency values in vf610 device trees, which may
cause system hang when cpu runs at a higher frequency.
* tag 'imx-fixes-4.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux:
ARM: dts: vf610: use reset values for L2 cache latencies
ARM: dts: vf610: fix clock definition for SAI2
ARM: imx: clk-vf610: fix SAI clock tree
The GPIO block for ls2080a platform has little endian registers,
the GPIO driver needs this property to read/write registers by
right interface.
Signed-off-by: Liu Gang <Gang.Liu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Linus Torvalds