Commit Graph

944 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David S. Miller 339bbff2d6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-12-21

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

There is a merge conflict in test_verifier.c. Result looks as follows:

        [...]
        },
        {
                "calls: cross frame pruning",
                .insns = {
                [...]
                .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
                .errstr_unpriv = "function calls to other bpf functions are allowed for root only",
                .result_unpriv = REJECT,
                .errstr = "!read_ok",
                .result = REJECT,
	},
        {
                "jset: functional",
                .insns = {
        [...]
        {
                "jset: unknown const compare not taken",
                .insns = {
                        BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
                                     BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32),
                        BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSET, BPF_REG_0, 1, 1),
                        BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_9, 0),
                        BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
                },
                .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
                .errstr_unpriv = "!read_ok",
                .result_unpriv = REJECT,
                .errstr = "!read_ok",
                .result = REJECT,
        },
        [...]
        {
                "jset: range",
                .insns = {
                [...]
                },
                .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
                .result_unpriv = ACCEPT,
                .result = ACCEPT,
        },

The main changes are:

1) Various BTF related improvements in order to get line info
   working. Meaning, verifier will now annotate the corresponding
   BPF C code to the error log, from Martin and Yonghong.

2) Implement support for raw BPF tracepoints in modules, from Matt.

3) Add several improvements to verifier state logic, namely speeding
   up stacksafe check, optimizations for stack state equivalence
   test and safety checks for liveness analysis, from Alexei.

4) Teach verifier to make use of BPF_JSET instruction, add several
   test cases to kselftests and remove nfp specific JSET optimization
   now that verifier has awareness, from Jakub.

5) Improve BPF verifier's slot_type marking logic in order to
   allow more stack slot sharing, from Jiong.

6) Add sk_msg->size member for context access and add set of fixes
   and improvements to make sock_map with kTLS usable with openssl
   based applications, from John.

7) Several cleanups and documentation updates in bpftool as well as
   auto-mount of tracefs for "bpftool prog tracelog" command,
   from Quentin.

8) Include sub-program tags from now on in bpf_prog_info in order to
   have a reliable way for user space to get all tags of the program
   e.g. needed for kallsyms correlation, from Song.

9) Add BTF annotations for cgroup_local_storage BPF maps and
   implement bpf fs pretty print support, from Roman.

10) Fix bpftool in order to allow for cross-compilation, from Ivan.

11) Update of bpftool license to GPLv2-only + BSD-2-Clause in order
    to be compatible with libbfd and allow for Debian packaging,
    from Jakub.

12) Remove an obsolete prog->aux sanitation in dump and get rid of
    version check for prog load, from Daniel.

13) Fix a memory leak in libbpf's line info handling, from Prashant.

14) Fix cpumap's frame alignment for build_skb() so that skb_shared_info
    does not get unaligned, from Jesper.

15) Fix test_progs kselftest to work with older compilers which are less
    smart in optimizing (and thus throwing build error), from Stanislav.

16) Cleanup and simplify AF_XDP socket teardown, from Björn.

17) Fix sk lookup in BPF kselftest's test_sock_addr with regards
    to netns_id argument, from Andrey.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-20 17:31:36 -08:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 77ea5f4cbe bpf/cpumap: make sure frame_size for build_skb is aligned if headroom isn't
The frame_size passed to build_skb must be aligned, else it is
possible that the embedded struct skb_shared_info gets unaligned.

For correctness make sure that xdpf->headroom in included in the
alignment. No upstream drivers can hit this, as all XDP drivers provide
an aligned headroom.  This was discovered when playing with implementing
XDP support for mvneta, which have a 2 bytes DSA header, and this
Marvell ARM64 platform didn't like doing atomic operations on an
unaligned skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref addresses.

Fixes: 1c601d829a ("bpf: cpumap xdp_buff to skb conversion and allocation")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-20 23:19:12 +01:00
David S. Miller 2be09de7d6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Lots of conflicts, by happily all cases of overlapping
changes, parallel adds, things of that nature.

Thanks to Stephen Rothwell, Saeed Mahameed, and others
for their guidance in these resolutions.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-20 11:53:36 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski 9b38c4056b bpf: verifier: reorder stack size check with dead code sanitization
Reorder the calls to check_max_stack_depth() and sanitize_dead_code()
to separate functions which can rewrite instructions from pure checks.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-20 17:28:28 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski 960ea05656 bpf: verifier: teach the verifier to reason about the BPF_JSET instruction
Some JITs (nfp) try to optimize code on their own.  It could make
sense in case of BPF_JSET instruction which is currently not interpreted
by the verifier, meaning for instance that dead could would not be
detected if it was under BPF_JSET branch.

Teach the verifier basics of BPF_JSET, JIT optimizations will be
removed shortly.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-20 17:28:28 +01:00
Martin KaFai Lau fdbaa0beb7 bpf: Ensure line_info.insn_off cannot point to insn with zero code
This patch rejects a line_info if the bpf insn code referred by
line_info.insn_off is 0. F.e. a broken userspace tool might generate
a line_info.insn_off that points to the second 8 bytes of a BPF_LD_IMM64.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-19 15:42:55 -08:00
Yonghong Song 76c43ae84e bpf: log struct/union attribute for forward type
Current btf internal verbose logger logs fwd type as
  [2] FWD A type_id=0
where A is the type name.

Commit 9d5f9f701b ("bpf: btf: fix struct/union/fwd types
with kind_flag") introduced kind_flag which can be used
to distinguish whether a forward type is a struct or
union.

Also, "type_id=0" does not carry any meaningful
information for fwd type as btf_type.type = 0 is simply
enforced during btf verification and is not used
anywhere else.

This commit changed the log to
  [2] FWD A struct
if kind_flag = 0, or
  [2] FWD A union
if kind_flag = 1.

Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-19 00:47:56 +01:00
Jiong Wang 0bae2d4d62 bpf: correct slot_type marking logic to allow more stack slot sharing
Verifier is supposed to support sharing stack slot allocated to ptr with
SCALAR_VALUE for privileged program. However this doesn't happen for some
cases.

The reason is verifier is not clearing slot_type STACK_SPILL for all bytes,
it only clears part of them, while verifier is using:

  slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL

as a convention to check one slot is ptr type.

So, the consequence of partial clearing slot_type is verifier could treat a
partially overridden ptr slot, which should now be a SCALAR_VALUE slot,
still as ptr slot, and rejects some valid programs.

Before this patch, test_xdp_noinline.o under bpf selftests, bpf_lxc.o and
bpf_netdev.o under Cilium bpf repo, when built with -mattr=+alu32 are
rejected due to this issue. After this patch, they all accepted.

There is no processed insn number change before and after this patch on
Cilium bpf programs.

Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-18 14:45:01 -08:00
Matt Mullins a38d1107f9 bpf: support raw tracepoints in modules
Distributions build drivers as modules, including network and filesystem
drivers which export numerous tracepoints.  This enables
bpf(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN) to attach to those tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Matt Mullins <mmullins@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-18 14:08:12 -08:00
Yonghong Song ffa0c1cf59 bpf: enable cgroup local storage map pretty print with kind_flag
Commit 970289fc0a83 ("bpf: add bpffs pretty print for cgroup
local storage maps") added bpffs pretty print for cgroup
local storage maps. The commit worked for struct without kind_flag
set.

This patch refactored and made pretty print also work
with kind_flag set for the struct.

Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-18 01:11:59 +01:00
Yonghong Song 9d5f9f701b bpf: btf: fix struct/union/fwd types with kind_flag
This patch fixed two issues with BTF. One is related to
struct/union bitfield encoding and the other is related to
forward type.

Issue #1 and solution:

======================

Current btf encoding of bitfield follows what pahole generates.
For each bitfield, pahole will duplicate the type chain and
put the bitfield size at the final int or enum type.
Since the BTF enum type cannot encode bit size,
pahole workarounds the issue by generating
an int type whenever the enum bit size is not 32.

For example,
  -bash-4.4$ cat t.c
  typedef int ___int;
  enum A { A1, A2, A3 };
  struct t {
    int a[5];
    ___int b:4;
    volatile enum A c:4;
  } g;
  -bash-4.4$ gcc -c -O2 -g t.c
The current kernel supports the following BTF encoding:
  $ pahole -JV t.o
  [1] TYPEDEF ___int type_id=2
  [2] INT int size=4 bit_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
  [3] ENUM A size=4 vlen=3
        A1 val=0
        A2 val=1
        A3 val=2
  [4] STRUCT t size=24 vlen=3
        a type_id=5 bits_offset=0
        b type_id=9 bits_offset=160
        c type_id=11 bits_offset=164
  [5] ARRAY (anon) type_id=2 index_type_id=2 nr_elems=5
  [6] INT sizetype size=8 bit_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=(none)
  [7] VOLATILE (anon) type_id=3
  [8] INT int size=1 bit_offset=0 nr_bits=4 encoding=(none)
  [9] TYPEDEF ___int type_id=8
  [10] INT (anon) size=1 bit_offset=0 nr_bits=4 encoding=SIGNED
  [11] VOLATILE (anon) type_id=10

Two issues are in the above:
  . by changing enum type to int, we lost the original
    type information and this will not be ideal later
    when we try to convert BTF to a header file.
  . the type duplication for bitfields will cause
    BTF bloat. Duplicated types cannot be deduplicated
    later if the bitfield size is different.

To fix this issue, this patch implemented a compatible
change for BTF struct type encoding:
  . the bit 31 of struct_type->info, previously reserved,
    now is used to indicate whether bitfield_size is
    encoded in btf_member or not.
  . if bit 31 of struct_type->info is set,
    btf_member->offset will encode like:
      bit 0 - 23: bit offset
      bit 24 - 31: bitfield size
    if bit 31 is not set, the old behavior is preserved:
      bit 0 - 31: bit offset

So if the struct contains a bit field, the maximum bit offset
will be reduced to (2^24 - 1) instead of MAX_UINT. The maximum
bitfield size will be 256 which is enough for today as maximum
bitfield in compiler can be 128 where int128 type is supported.

This kernel patch intends to support the new BTF encoding:
  $ pahole -JV t.o
  [1] TYPEDEF ___int type_id=2
  [2] INT int size=4 bit_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
  [3] ENUM A size=4 vlen=3
        A1 val=0
        A2 val=1
        A3 val=2
  [4] STRUCT t kind_flag=1 size=24 vlen=3
        a type_id=5 bitfield_size=0 bits_offset=0
        b type_id=1 bitfield_size=4 bits_offset=160
        c type_id=7 bitfield_size=4 bits_offset=164
  [5] ARRAY (anon) type_id=2 index_type_id=2 nr_elems=5
  [6] INT sizetype size=8 bit_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=(none)
  [7] VOLATILE (anon) type_id=3

Issue #2 and solution:
======================

Current forward type in BTF does not specify whether the original
type is struct or union. This will not work for type pretty print
and BTF-to-header-file conversion as struct/union must be specified.
  $ cat tt.c
  struct t;
  union u;
  int foo(struct t *t, union u *u) { return 0; }
  $ gcc -c -g -O2 tt.c
  $ pahole -JV tt.o
  [1] INT int size=4 bit_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
  [2] FWD t type_id=0
  [3] PTR (anon) type_id=2
  [4] FWD u type_id=0
  [5] PTR (anon) type_id=4

To fix this issue, similar to issue #1, type->info bit 31
is used. If the bit is set, it is union type. Otherwise, it is
a struct type.

  $ pahole -JV tt.o
  [1] INT int size=4 bit_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
  [2] FWD t kind_flag=0 type_id=0
  [3] PTR (anon) kind_flag=0 type_id=2
  [4] FWD u kind_flag=1 type_id=0
  [5] PTR (anon) kind_flag=0 type_id=4

Pahole/LLVM change:
===================

The new kind_flag functionality has been implemented in pahole
and llvm:
  https://github.com/yonghong-song/pahole/tree/bitfield
  https://github.com/yonghong-song/llvm/tree/bitfield

Note that pahole hasn't implemented func/func_proto kind
and .BTF.ext. So to print function signature with bpftool,
the llvm compiler should be used.

Fixes: 69b693f0ae ("bpf: btf: Introduce BPF Type Format (BTF)")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-18 01:11:59 +01:00
Yonghong Song f97be3ab04 bpf: btf: refactor btf_int_bits_seq_show()
Refactor function btf_int_bits_seq_show() by creating
function btf_bitfield_seq_show() which has no dependence
on btf and btf_type. The function btf_bitfield_seq_show()
will be in later patch to directly dump bitfield member values.

Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-18 01:11:59 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann 6c4fc209fc bpf: remove useless version check for prog load
Existing libraries and tracing frameworks work around this kernel
version check by automatically deriving the kernel version from
uname(3) or similar such that the user does not need to do it
manually; these workarounds also make the version check useless
at the same time.

Moreover, most other BPF tracing types enabling bpf_probe_read()-like
functionality have /not/ adapted this check, and in general these
days it is well understood anyway that all the tracing programs are
not stable with regards to future kernels as kernel internal data
structures are subject to change from release to release.

Back at last netconf we discussed [0] and agreed to remove this
check from bpf_prog_load() and instead document it here in the uapi
header that there is no such guarantee for stable API for these
programs.

  [0] http://vger.kernel.org/netconf2018_files/DanielBorkmann_netconf2018.pdf

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-17 13:41:35 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov 9242b5f561 bpf: add self-check logic to liveness analysis
Introduce REG_LIVE_DONE to check the liveness propagation
and prepare the states for merging.
See algorithm description in clean_live_states().

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-15 01:28:32 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov 19e2dbb7dd bpf: improve stacksafe state comparison
"if (old->allocated_stack > cur->allocated_stack)" check is too conservative.
In some cases explored stack could have allocated more space,
but that stack space was not live.
The test case improves from 19 to 15 processed insns
and improvement on real programs is significant as well:

                       before    after
bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o        1940      1831
bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o        3089      3029
bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o      1065      1064
bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o    28052     26309
bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o     35487     33517
bpf_netdev.o           10864     9713
bpf_overlay.o          6643      6184
bpf_lcx_jit.o          38437     37335

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-15 01:28:32 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov b233920c97 bpf: speed up stacksafe check
Don't check the same stack liveness condition 8 times.
once is enough.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-15 01:28:32 +01:00
Martin KaFai Lau d9762e84ed bpf: verbose log bpf_line_info in verifier
This patch adds bpf_line_info during the verifier's verbose.
It can give error context for debug purpose.

~~~~~~~~~~
Here is the verbose log for backedge:
	while (a) {
		a += bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
		bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt), a);
	}

~> bpftool prog load ./test_loop.o /sys/fs/bpf/test_loop type tracepoint
13: while (a) {
3: a += bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
back-edge from insn 13 to 3

~~~~~~~~~~
Here is the verbose log for invalid pkt access:
Modification to test_xdp_noinline.c:

	data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
	data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end;
/*
	if (data + 4 > data_end)
		return XDP_DROP;
*/
	*(u32 *)data = dst->dst;

~> bpftool prog load ./test_xdp_noinline.o /sys/fs/bpf/test_xdp_noinline type xdp
; data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
224: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -112)
225: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0)
; *(u32 *)data = dst->dst;
226: (63) *(u32 *)(r2 +0) = r1
invalid access to packet, off=0 size=4, R2(id=0,off=0,r=0)
R2 offset is outside of the packet

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-14 14:17:34 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau 23127b33ec bpf: Create a new btf_name_by_offset() for non type name use case
The current btf_name_by_offset() is returning "(anon)" type name for
the offset == 0 case and "(invalid-name-offset)" for the out-of-bound
offset case.

It fits well for the internal BTF verbose log purpose which
is focusing on type.  For example,
offset == 0 => "(anon)" => anonymous type/name.
Returning non-NULL for the bad offset case is needed
during the BTF verification process because the BTF verifier may
complain about another field first before discovering the name_off
is invalid.

However, it may not be ideal for the newer use case which does not
necessary mean type name.  For example, when logging line_info
in the BPF verifier in the next patch, it is better to log an
empty src line instead of logging "(anon)".

The existing bpf_name_by_offset() is renamed to __bpf_name_by_offset()
and static to btf.c.

A new bpf_name_by_offset() is added for generic context usage.  It
returns "\0" for name_off == 0 (note that btf->strings[0] is "\0")
and NULL for invalid offset.  It allows the caller to decide
what is the best output in its context.

The new btf_name_by_offset() is overlapped with btf_name_offset_valid().
Hence, btf_name_offset_valid() is removed from btf.h to keep the btf.h API
minimal.  The existing btf_name_offset_valid() usage in btf.c could also be
replaced later.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-14 14:17:34 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann 9f8c1c5712 bpf: remove obsolete prog->aux sanitation in bpf_insn_prepare_dump
This logic is not needed anymore since we got rid of the verifier
rewrite that was using prog->aux address in f6069b9aa9 ("bpf:
fix redirect to map under tail calls").

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-13 12:42:44 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski 7640ead939 bpf: verifier: make sure callees don't prune with caller differences
Currently for liveness and state pruning the register parentage
chains don't include states of the callee.  This makes some sense
as the callee can't access those registers.  However, this means
that READs done after the callee returns will not propagate into
the states of the callee.  Callee will then perform pruning
disregarding differences in caller state.

Example:

   0: (85) call bpf_user_rnd_u32
   1: (b7) r8 = 0
   2: (55) if r0 != 0x0 goto pc+1
   3: (b7) r8 = 1
   4: (bf) r1 = r8
   5: (85) call pc+4
   6: (15) if r8 == 0x1 goto pc+1
   7: (05) *(u64 *)(r9 - 8) = r3
   8: (b7) r0 = 0
   9: (95) exit

   10: (15) if r1 == 0x0 goto pc+0
   11: (95) exit

Here we acquire unknown state with call to get_random() [1].  Then
we store this random state in r8 (either 0 or 1) [1 - 3], and make
a call on line 5.  Callee does nothing but a trivial conditional
jump (to create a pruning point).  Upon return caller checks the
state of r8 and either performs an unsafe read or not.

Verifier will first explore the path with r8 == 1, creating a pruning
point at [11].  The parentage chain for r8 will include only callers
states so once verifier reaches [6] it will mark liveness only on states
in the caller, and not [11].  Now when verifier walks the paths with
r8 == 0 it will reach [11] and since REG_LIVE_READ on r8 was not
propagated there it will prune the walk entirely (stop walking
the entire program, not just the callee).  Since [6] was never walked
with r8 == 0, [7] will be considered dead and replaced with "goto -1"
causing hang at runtime.

This patch weaves the callee's explored states onto the callers
parentage chain.  Rough parentage for r8 would have looked like this
before:

[0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]   [10]      [11]      [6]      [7]
     |           |      ,---|----.    |        |        |
  sl0:         sl0:    / sl0:     \ sl0:      sl0:     sl0:
  fr0: r8 <-- fr0: r8<+--fr0: r8   `fr0: r8  ,fr0: r8<-fr0: r8
                       \ fr1: r8 <- fr1: r8 /
                        \__________________/

after:

[0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]   [10]      [11]      [6]      [7]
     |           |          |         |        |        |
   sl0:         sl0:      sl0:       sl0:      sl0:     sl0:
   fr0: r8 <-- fr0: r8 <- fr0: r8 <- fr0: r8 <-fr0: r8<-fr0: r8
                          fr1: r8 <- fr1: r8

Now the mark from instruction 6 will travel through callees states.

Note that we don't have to connect r0 because its overwritten by
callees state on return and r1 - r5 because those are not alive
any more once a call is made.

v2:
 - don't connect the callees registers twice (Alexei: suggestion & code)
 - add more details to the comment (Ed & Alexei)
v1: don't unnecessarily link caller saved regs (Jiong)

Fixes: f4d7e40a5b ("bpf: introduce function calls (verification)")
Reported-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-13 10:35:40 -08:00
Song Liu c872bdb38f bpf: include sub program tags in bpf_prog_info
Changes v2 -> v3:
1. remove check for bpf_dump_raw_ok().

Changes v1 -> v2:
1. Fix error path as Martin suggested.

This patch adds nr_prog_tags and prog_tags to bpf_prog_info. This is a
reliable way for user space to get tags of all sub programs. Before this
patch, user space need to find sub program tags via kallsyms.

This feature will be used in BPF introspection, where user space queries
information about BPF programs via sys_bpf.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-13 12:22:28 +01:00
Martin KaFai Lau 9e794163a6 bpf: Remove bpf_dump_raw_ok() check for func_info and line_info
The func_info and line_info have the bpf insn offset but
they do not contain kernel address.  They will still be useful
for the userspace tool to annotate the xlated insn.

This patch removes the bpf_dump_raw_ok() guard for the
func_info and line_info during bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd().

The guard stays for jited_line_info which contains the kernel
address.

Although this bpf_dump_raw_ok() guard behavior has started since
the earlier func_info patch series, I marked the Fixes tag to the
latest line_info patch series which contains both func_info and
line_info and this patch is fixing for both of them.

Fixes: c454a46b5e ("bpf: Add bpf_line_info support")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-13 12:16:30 +01:00
Roman Gushchin 9a1126b631 bpf: add bpffs pretty print for cgroup local storage maps
Implement bpffs pretty printing for cgroup local storage maps
(both shared and per-cpu).
Output example (captured for tools/testing/selftests/bpf/netcnt_prog.c):

Shared:
  $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/map_2
  # WARNING!! The output is for debug purpose only
  # WARNING!! The output format will change
  {4294968594,1}: {9999,1039896}

Per-cpu:
  $ cat /sys/fs/bpf/map_1
  # WARNING!! The output is for debug purpose only
  # WARNING!! The output format will change
  {4294968594,1}: {
  	cpu0: {0,0,0,0,0}
  	cpu1: {0,0,0,0,0}
  	cpu2: {1,104,0,0,0}
  	cpu3: {0,0,0,0,0}
  }

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-12 15:33:38 -08:00
Roman Gushchin 1b2b234b13 bpf: pass struct btf pointer to the map_check_btf() callback
If key_type or value_type are of non-trivial data types
(e.g. structure or typedef), it's not possible to check them without
the additional information, which can't be obtained without a pointer
to the btf structure.

So, let's pass btf pointer to the map_check_btf() callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-12 15:33:33 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann fdadd04931 bpf: fix bpf_jit_limit knob for PAGE_SIZE >= 64K
Michael and Sandipan report:

  Commit ede95a63b5 introduced a bpf_jit_limit tuneable to limit BPF
  JIT allocations. At compile time it defaults to PAGE_SIZE * 40000,
  and is adjusted again at init time if MODULES_VADDR is defined.

  For ppc64 kernels, MODULES_VADDR isn't defined, so we're stuck with
  the compile-time default at boot-time, which is 0x9c400000 when
  using 64K page size. This overflows the signed 32-bit bpf_jit_limit
  value:

  root@ubuntu:/tmp# cat /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit
  -1673527296

  and can cause various unexpected failures throughout the network
  stack. In one case `strace dhclient eth0` reported:

  setsockopt(5, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, {len=11, filter=0x105dd27f8},
             16) = -1 ENOTSUPP (Unknown error 524)

  and similar failures can be seen with tools like tcpdump. This doesn't
  always reproduce however, and I'm not sure why. The more consistent
  failure I've seen is an Ubuntu 18.04 KVM guest booted on a POWER9
  host would time out on systemd/netplan configuring a virtio-net NIC
  with no noticeable errors in the logs.

Given this and also given that in near future some architectures like
arm64 will have a custom area for BPF JIT image allocations we should
get rid of the BPF_JIT_LIMIT_DEFAULT fallback / default entirely. For
4.21, we have an overridable bpf_jit_alloc_exec(), bpf_jit_free_exec()
so therefore add another overridable bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit() helper
function which returns the possible size of the memory area for deriving
the default heuristic in bpf_jit_charge_init().

Like bpf_jit_alloc_exec() and bpf_jit_free_exec(), the new
bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit() assumes that module_alloc() is the default
JIT memory provider, and therefore in case archs implement their custom
module_alloc() we use MODULES_{END,_VADDR} for limits and otherwise for
vmalloc_exec() cases like on ppc64 we use VMALLOC_{END,_START}.

Additionally, for archs supporting large page sizes, we should change
the sysctl to be handled as long to not run into sysctl restrictions
in future.

Fixes: ede95a63b5 ("bpf: add bpf_jit_limit knob to restrict unpriv allocations")
Reported-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-11 19:12:21 -08:00
David S. Miller addb067983 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-12-11

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

It has three minor merge conflicts, resolutions:

1) tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c

 Take first chunk with alignment_prevented_execution.

2) net/core/filter.c

  [...]
  case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct __sk_buff, flow_keys):
  case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, wire_len):
        return false;
  [...]

3) include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

  Take the second chunk for the two cases each.

The main changes are:

1) Add support for BPF line info via BTF and extend libbpf as well
   as bpftool's program dump to annotate output with BPF C code to
   facilitate debugging and introspection, from Martin.

2) Add support for BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_{K,X} in interpreter
   and all JIT backends, from Jiong.

3) Improve BPF test coverage on archs with no efficient unaligned
   access by adding an "any alignment" flag to the BPF program load
   to forcefully disable verifier alignment checks, from David.

4) Add a new bpf_prog_test_run_xattr() API to libbpf which allows for
   proper use of BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN with data_out, from Lorenz.

5) Extend tc BPF programs to use a new __sk_buff field called wire_len
   for more accurate accounting of packets going to wire, from Petar.

6) Improve bpftool to allow dumping the trace pipe from it and add
   several improvements in bash completion and map/prog dump,
   from Quentin.

7) Optimize arm64 BPF JIT to always emit movn/movk/movk sequence for
   kernel addresses and add a dedicated BPF JIT backend allocator,
   from Ard.

8) Add a BPF helper function for IR remotes to report mouse movements,
   from Sean.

9) Various cleanups in BPF prog dump e.g. to make UAPI bpf_prog_info
   member naming consistent with existing conventions, from Yonghong
   and Song.

10) Misc cleanups and improvements in allowing to pass interface name
    via cmdline for xdp1 BPF example, from Matteo.

11) Fix a potential segfault in BPF sample loader's kprobes handling,
    from Daniel T.

12) Fix SPDX license in libbpf's README.rst, from Andrey.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-10 18:00:43 -08:00
Yonghong Song 11d8b82d22 bpf: rename *_info_cnt to nr_*_info in bpf_prog_info
In uapi bpf.h, currently we have the following fields in
the struct bpf_prog_info:
	__u32 func_info_cnt;
	__u32 line_info_cnt;
	__u32 jited_line_info_cnt;
The above field names "func_info_cnt" and "line_info_cnt"
also appear in union bpf_attr for program loading.

The original intention is to keep the names the same
between bpf_prog_info and bpf_attr
so it will imply what we returned to user space will be
the same as what the user space passed to the kernel.

Such a naming convention in bpf_prog_info is not consistent
with other fields like:
        __u32 nr_jited_ksyms;
        __u32 nr_jited_func_lens;

This patch made this adjustment so in bpf_prog_info
newly introduced *_info_cnt becomes nr_*_info.

Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-10 14:51:45 -08:00
Song Liu 7a5725ddc6 bpf: clean up bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd()
info.nr_jited_ksyms and info.nr_jited_func_lens cannot be 0 in these two
statements, so we don't need to check them.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-10 14:48:42 -08:00
Jiong Wang e434b8cdf7 bpf: relax verifier restriction on BPF_MOV | BPF_ALU
Currently, the destination register is marked as unknown for 32-bit
sub-register move (BPF_MOV | BPF_ALU) whenever the source register type is
SCALAR_VALUE.

This is too conservative that some valid cases will be rejected.
Especially, this may turn a constant scalar value into unknown value that
could break some assumptions of verifier.

For example, test_l4lb_noinline.c has the following C code:

    struct real_definition *dst

1:  if (!get_packet_dst(&dst, &pckt, vip_info, is_ipv6))
2:    return TC_ACT_SHOT;
3:
4:  if (dst->flags & F_IPV6) {

get_packet_dst is responsible for initializing "dst" into valid pointer and
return true (1), otherwise return false (0). The compiled instruction
sequence using alu32 will be:

  412: (54) (u32) r7 &= (u32) 1
  413: (bc) (u32) r0 = (u32) r7
  414: (95) exit

insn 413, a BPF_MOV | BPF_ALU, however will turn r0 into unknown value even
r7 contains SCALAR_VALUE 1.

This causes trouble when verifier is walking the code path that hasn't
initialized "dst" inside get_packet_dst, for which case 0 is returned and
we would then expect verifier concluding line 1 in the above C code pass
the "if" check, therefore would skip fall through path starting at line 4.
Now, because r0 returned from callee has became unknown value, so verifier
won't skip analyzing path starting at line 4 and "dst->flags" requires
dereferencing the pointer "dst" which actually hasn't be initialized for
this path.

This patch relaxed the code marking sub-register move destination. For a
SCALAR_VALUE, it is safe to just copy the value from source then truncate
it into 32-bit.

A unit test also included to demonstrate this issue. This test will fail
before this patch.

This relaxation could let verifier skipping more paths for conditional
comparison against immediate. It also let verifier recording a more
accurate/strict value for one register at one state, if this state end up
with going through exit without rejection and it is used for state
comparison later, then it is possible an inaccurate/permissive value is
better. So the real impact on verifier processed insn number is complex.
But in all, without this fix, valid program could be rejected.

>From real benchmarking on kernel selftests and Cilium bpf tests, there is
no impact on processed instruction number when tests ares compiled with
default compilation options. There is slightly improvements when they are
compiled with -mattr=+alu32 after this patch.

Also, test_xdp_noinline/-mattr=+alu32 now passed verification. It is
rejected before this fix.

Insn processed before/after this patch:

                        default     -mattr=+alu32

Kernel selftest

===
test_xdp.o              371/371      369/369
test_l4lb.o             6345/6345    5623/5623
test_xdp_noinline.o     2971/2971    rejected/2727
test_tcp_estates.o      429/429      430/430

Cilium bpf
===
bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o:        2085/2085     1685/1687
bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o:        2287/2287     1986/1982
bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o:      690/690       622/622
bpf_lxc.o:              95033/95033   N/A
bpf_netdev.o:           7245/7245     N/A
bpf_overlay.o:          2898/2898     3085/2947

NOTE:
  - bpf_lxc.o and bpf_netdev.o compiled by -mattr=+alu32 are rejected by
    verifier due to another issue inside verifier on supporting alu32
    binary.
  - Each cilium bpf program could generate several processed insn number,
    above number is sum of them.

v1->v2:
 - Restrict the change on SCALAR_VALUE.
 - Update benchmark numbers on Cilium bpf tests.

Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-10 09:23:33 -08:00
David S. Miller 4cc1feeb6f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Several conflicts, seemingly all over the place.

I used Stephen Rothwell's sample resolutions for many of these, if not
just to double check my own work, so definitely the credit largely
goes to him.

The NFP conflict consisted of a bug fix (moving operations
past the rhashtable operation) while chaning the initial
argument in the function call in the moved code.

The net/dsa/master.c conflict had to do with a bug fix intermixing of
making dsa_master_set_mtu() static with the fixing of the tagging
attribute location.

cls_flower had a conflict because the dup reject fix from Or
overlapped with the addition of port range classifiction.

__set_phy_supported()'s conflict was relatively easy to resolve
because Andrew fixed it in both trees, so it was just a matter
of taking the net-next copy.  Or at least I think it was :-)

Joe Stringer's fix to the handling of netns id 0 in bpf_sk_lookup()
intermixed with changes on how the sdif and caller_net are calculated
in these code paths in net-next.

The remaining BPF conflicts were largely about the addition of the
__bpf_md_ptr stuff in 'net' overlapping with adjustments and additions
to the relevant data structure where the MD pointer macros are used.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-09 21:43:31 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau c454a46b5e bpf: Add bpf_line_info support
This patch adds bpf_line_info support.

It accepts an array of bpf_line_info objects during BPF_PROG_LOAD.
The "line_info", "line_info_cnt" and "line_info_rec_size" are added
to the "union bpf_attr".  The "line_info_rec_size" makes
bpf_line_info extensible in the future.

The new "check_btf_line()" ensures the userspace line_info is valid
for the kernel to use.

When the verifier is translating/patching the bpf_prog (through
"bpf_patch_insn_single()"), the line_infos' insn_off is also
adjusted by the newly added "bpf_adj_linfo()".

If the bpf_prog is jited, this patch also provides the jited addrs (in
aux->jited_linfo) for the corresponding line_info.insn_off.
"bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo()" is added to fill the aux->jited_linfo.
It is currently called by the x86 jit.  Other jits can also use
"bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo()" and it will be done in the followup patches.
In the future, if it deemed necessary, a particular jit could also provide
its own "bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo()" implementation.

A few "*line_info*" fields are added to the bpf_prog_info such
that the user can get the xlated line_info back (i.e. the line_info
with its insn_off reflecting the translated prog).  The jited_line_info
is available if the prog is jited.  It is an array of __u64.
If the prog is not jited, jited_line_info_cnt is 0.

The verifier's verbose log with line_info will be done in
a follow up patch.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-09 13:54:38 -08:00
Jiong Wang c49f7dbd4f bpf: verifier remove the rejection on BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH
This patch remove the rejection on BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH as we have supported
them on interpreter and all JIT back-ends

Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-07 13:30:48 -08:00
Jiong Wang 2dc6b100f9 bpf: interpreter support BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH
This patch implements interpreting BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH. Do arithmetic right
shift on low 32-bit sub-register, and zero the high 32 bits.

Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-07 13:30:48 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau d30d42e08c bpf: Change insn_offset to insn_off in bpf_func_info
The later patch will introduce "struct bpf_line_info" which
has member "line_off" and "file_off" referring back to the
string section in btf.  The line_"off" and file_"off"
are more consistent to the naming convention in btf.h that
means "offset" (e.g. name_off in "struct btf_type").

The to-be-added "struct bpf_line_info" also has another
member, "insn_off" which is the same as the "insn_offset"
in "struct bpf_func_info".  Hence, this patch renames "insn_offset"
to "insn_off" for "struct bpf_func_info".

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-05 18:48:40 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau 7337224fc1 bpf: Improve the info.func_info and info.func_info_rec_size behavior
1) When bpf_dump_raw_ok() == false and the kernel can provide >=1
   func_info to the userspace, the current behavior is setting
   the info.func_info_cnt to 0 instead of setting info.func_info
   to 0.

   It is different from the behavior in jited_func_lens/nr_jited_func_lens,
   jited_ksyms/nr_jited_ksyms...etc.

   This patch fixes it. (i.e. set func_info to 0 instead of
   func_info_cnt to 0 when bpf_dump_raw_ok() == false).

2) When the userspace passed in info.func_info_cnt == 0, the kernel
   will set the expected func_info size back to the
   info.func_info_rec_size.  It is a way for the userspace to learn
   the kernel expected func_info_rec_size introduced in
   commit 838e96904f ("bpf: Introduce bpf_func_info").

   An exception is the kernel expected size is not set when
   func_info is not available for a bpf_prog.  This makes the
   returned info.func_info_rec_size has different values
   depending on the returned value of info.func_info_cnt.

   This patch sets the kernel expected size to info.func_info_rec_size
   independent of the info.func_info_cnt.

3) The current logic only rejects invalid func_info_rec_size if
   func_info_cnt is non zero.  This patch also rejects invalid
   nonzero info.func_info_rec_size and not equal to the kernel
   expected size.

4) Set info.btf_id as long as prog->aux->btf != NULL.  That will
   setup the later copy_to_user() codes look the same as others
   which then easier to understand and maintain.

   prog->aux->btf is not NULL only if prog->aux->func_info_cnt > 0.

   Breaking up info.btf_id from prog->aux->func_info_cnt is needed
   for the later line info patch anyway.

   A similar change is made to bpf_get_prog_name().

Fixes: 838e96904f ("bpf: Introduce bpf_func_info")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-05 18:48:40 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel dc002bb62f bpf: add __weak hook for allocating executable memory
By default, BPF uses module_alloc() to allocate executable memory,
but this is not necessary on all arches and potentially undesirable
on some of them.

So break out the module_alloc() and module_memfree() calls into __weak
functions to allow them to be overridden in arch code.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-05 16:36:28 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov ceefbc96fa bpf: add per-insn complexity limit
malicious bpf program may try to force the verifier to remember
a lot of distinct verifier states.
Put a limit to number of per-insn 'struct bpf_verifier_state'.
Note that hitting the limit doesn't reject the program.
It potentially makes the verifier do more steps to analyze the program.
It means that malicious programs will hit BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS sooner
instead of spending cpu time walking long link list.

The limit of BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STATES==64 affects cilium progs
with slight increase in number of "steps" it takes to successfully verify
the programs:
                       before    after
bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o         1940      1940
bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o         3089      3089
bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o       1065      1065
bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o     28052  |  28162
bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o      35487  |  35541
bpf_netdev.o            10864     10864
bpf_overlay.o           6643      6643
bpf_lcx_jit.o           38437     38437

But it also makes malicious program to be rejected in 0.4 seconds vs 6.5
Hence apply this limit to unprivileged programs only.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-04 17:22:02 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov 4f7b3e8258 bpf: improve verifier branch analysis
pathological bpf programs may try to force verifier to explode in
the number of branch states:
  20: (d5) if r1 s<= 0x24000028 goto pc+0
  21: (b5) if r0 <= 0xe1fa20 goto pc+2
  22: (d5) if r1 s<= 0x7e goto pc+0
  23: (b5) if r0 <= 0xe880e000 goto pc+0
  24: (c5) if r0 s< 0x2100ecf4 goto pc+0
  25: (d5) if r1 s<= 0xe880e000 goto pc+1
  26: (c5) if r0 s< 0xf4041810 goto pc+0
  27: (d5) if r1 s<= 0x1e007e goto pc+0
  28: (b5) if r0 <= 0xe86be000 goto pc+0
  29: (07) r0 += 16614
  30: (c5) if r0 s< 0x6d0020da goto pc+0
  31: (35) if r0 >= 0x2100ecf4 goto pc+0

Teach verifier to recognize always taken and always not taken branches.
This analysis is already done for == and != comparison.
Expand it to all other branches.

It also helps real bpf programs to be verified faster:
                       before  after
bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o         2003    1940
bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o         3173    3089
bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o       1080    1065
bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o     29584   28052
bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o      36916   35487
bpf_netdev.o            11188   10864
bpf_overlay.o           6679    6643
bpf_lcx_jit.o           39555   38437

Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-04 17:22:02 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov c3494801cd bpf: check pending signals while verifying programs
Malicious user space may try to force the verifier to use as much cpu
time and memory as possible. Hence check for pending signals
while verifying the program.
Note that suspend of sys_bpf(PROG_LOAD) syscall will lead to EAGAIN,
since the kernel has to release the resources used for program verification.

Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-04 17:22:02 +01:00
Martin KaFai Lau 5482e9a93c bpf: Fix memleak in aux->func_info and aux->btf
The aux->func_info and aux->btf are leaked in the error out cases
during bpf_prog_load().  This patch fixes it.

Fixes: ba64e7d852 ("bpf: btf: support proper non-jit func info")
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-02 09:12:58 -08:00
David Miller e9ee9efc0d bpf: Add BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT.
Often we want to write tests cases that check things like bad context
offset accesses.  And one way to do this is to use an odd offset on,
for example, a 32-bit load.

This unfortunately triggers the alignment checks first on platforms
that do not set CONFIG_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS.  So the test
case see the alignment failure rather than what it was testing for.

It is often not completely possible to respect the original intention
of the test, or even test the same exact thing, while solving the
alignment issue.

Another option could have been to check the alignment after the
context and other validations are performed by the verifier, but
that is a non-trivial change to the verifier.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-30 21:38:48 -08:00
David S. Miller 93029d7d40 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
bpf-next 2018-11-30

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

(Getting out bit earlier this time to pull in a dependency from bpf.)

The main changes are:

1) Add libbpf ABI versioning and document API naming conventions
   as well as ABI versioning process, from Andrey.

2) Add a new sk_msg_pop_data() helper for sk_msg based BPF
   programs that is used in conjunction with sk_msg_push_data()
   for adding / removing meta data to the msg data, from John.

3) Optimize convert_bpf_ld_abs() for 0 offset and fix various
   lib and testsuite build failures on 32 bit, from David.

4) Make BPF prog dump for !JIT identical to how we dump subprogs
   when JIT is in use, from Yonghong.

5) Rename btf_get_from_id() to make it more conform with libbpf
   API naming conventions, from Martin.

6) Add a missing BPF kselftest config item, from Naresh.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-29 18:15:07 -08:00
David S. Miller e561bb29b6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Trivial conflict in net/core/filter.c, a locally computed
'sdif' is now an argument to the function.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-28 22:10:54 -08:00
Yonghong Song eb04bbb608 bpf: btf: check name validity for various types
This patch added name checking for the following types:
 . BTF_KIND_PTR, BTF_KIND_ARRAY, BTF_KIND_VOLATILE,
   BTF_KIND_CONST, BTF_KIND_RESTRICT:
     the name must be null
 . BTF_KIND_STRUCT, BTF_KIND_UNION: the struct/member name
     is either null or a valid identifier
 . BTF_KIND_ENUM: the enum type name is either null or a valid
     identifier; the enumerator name must be a valid identifier.
 . BTF_KIND_FWD: the name must be a valid identifier
 . BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF: the name must be a valid identifier

For those places a valid name is required, the name must be
a valid C identifier. This can be relaxed later if we found
use cases for a different (non-C) frontend.

Fixes: 69b693f0ae ("bpf: btf: Introduce BPF Type Format (BTF)")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-28 16:03:04 -08:00
Yonghong Song cdbb096add bpf: btf: implement btf_name_valid_identifier()
Function btf_name_valid_identifier() have been implemented in
bpf-next commit 2667a2626f ("bpf: btf: Add BTF_KIND_FUNC and
BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO"). Backport this function so later patch
can use it.

Fixes: 69b693f0ae ("bpf: btf: Introduce BPF Type Format (BTF)")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-28 16:03:04 -08:00
Yonghong Song ba64e7d852 bpf: btf: support proper non-jit func info
Commit 838e96904f ("bpf: Introduce bpf_func_info")
added bpf func info support. The userspace is able
to get better ksym's for bpf programs with jit, and
is able to print out func prototypes.

For a program containing func-to-func calls, the existing
implementation returns user specified number of function
calls and BTF types if jit is enabled. If the jit is not
enabled, it only returns the type for the main function.

This is undesirable. Interpreter may still be used
and we should keep feature identical regardless of
whether jit is enabled or not.
This patch fixed this discrepancy.

Fixes: 838e96904f ("bpf: Introduce bpf_func_info")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-26 17:57:10 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann e2c95a6165 bpf, ppc64: generalize fetching subprog into bpf_jit_get_func_addr
Make fetching of the BPF call address from ppc64 JIT generic. ppc64
was using a slightly different variant rather than through the insns'
imm field encoding as the target address would not fit into that space.
Therefore, the target subprog number was encoded into the insns' offset
and fetched through fp->aux->func[off]->bpf_func instead. Given there
are other JITs with this issue and the mechanism of fetching the address
is JIT-generic, move it into the core as a helper instead. On the JIT
side, we get information on whether the retrieved address is a fixed
one, that is, not changing through JIT passes, or a dynamic one. For
the former, JITs can optimize their imm emission because this doesn't
change jump offsets throughout JIT process.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-26 17:34:24 -08:00
Colin Ian King 311fe1a813 bpf: btf: fix spelling mistake "Memmber" -> "Member"
There is a spelling mistake in a btf_verifier_log_member message,
fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-26 01:28:16 +01:00
Rustam Kovhaev cf0dd411e8 bpf, tags: Fix DEFINE_PER_CPU expansion
Building tags produces warning:

  ctags: Warning: kernel/bpf/local_storage.c:10: null expansion of name pattern "\1"

Let's use the same fix as in commit 25528213fe ("tags: Fix DEFINE_PER_CPU
expansions"), even though it violates the usual code style.

Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev <rkovhaev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-26 01:21:39 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov 813961de3e bpf: fix integer overflow in queue_stack_map
Fix the following issues:

- allow queue_stack_map for root only
- fix u32 max_entries overflow
- disallow value_size == 0

Fixes: f1a2e44a3a ("bpf: add queue and stack maps")
Reported-by: Wei Wu <ww9210@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Mauricio Vasquez B <mauricio.vasquez@polito.it>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-22 21:29:40 +01:00