Currently driver writers need to use io{read,write}{8,16,32}_rep() when
accessing FIFO registers portably. This is bad for two reasons: it is
inconsistent with how other registers are accessed using the standard
{read,write}{b,w,l}() functions, which can lead to confusion. On some
architectures the io{read,write}*() functions also need to perform some
extra checks to determine whether an address is memory-mapped or refers
to I/O space. Drivers which can be expected to never use I/O can safely
use the {read,write}s{b,w,l,q}(), just like they use their non-string
variants and there's no need for these extra checks.
This patch implements generic versions of readsb(), readsw(), readsl(),
readsq(), writesb(), writesw(), writesl() and writesq(). Variants of
these string functions for I/O accesses (ins*() and outs*() as well as
ioread*_rep() and iowrite*_rep()) are now implemented in terms of the
new functions.
Going forward, {read,write}{,s}{b,w,l,q}() should be used consistently
by drivers for devices that will only ever be memory-mapped and hence
don't need to access I/O space, whereas io{read,write}{8,16,32}_rep()
should be used by drivers for devices that can be either memory-mapped
or I/O-mapped.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Overriding I/O accessors and helpers is currently very inconsistent.
This commit introduces a homogeneous way to override functions by
checking for the existence of a macro with the same of the function.
Architectures can provide their own implementations and communicate this
to the generic header by defining the appropriate macro. Doing this will
also help prevent the implementations from being subsequently
overridden.
While at it, also turn a lot of macros into static inline functions for
better type checking and to provide a canonical signature for overriding
architectures to copy. Also reorder functions by logical groups.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
{read,write}{b,w,l,q}_relaxed are implemented by some architectures in
order to permit memory-mapped I/O accesses with weaker barrier semantics
than the non-relaxed variants.
This patch adds wrappers to asm-generic so that drivers can rely on the
relaxed accessors being available, even if they don't always provide
weaker ordering guarantees. Since some architectures both include
asm-generic/io.h and define some relaxed accessors, the definitions here
are conditional for the time being.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The !CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP version of ioport_map() is wrong. It returns a
mapped, i.e., virtual, address that can start from zero and completely
ignores the PCI_IOBASE and IO_SPACE_LIMIT that most architectures that use
!CONFIG_GENERIC_MAP define.
Tested-by: Tanmay Inamdar <tinamdar@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
If the renamed symbol is defined lib/iomap.c implements ioport_map and
ioport_unmap and currently (nearly) all platforms define the port
accessor functions outb/inb and friend unconditionally. So
HAS_IOPORT_MAP is the better name for this.
Consequently NO_IOPORT is renamed to NO_IOPORT_MAP.
The motivation for this change is to reintroduce a symbol HAS_IOPORT
that signals if outb/int et al are available. I will address that at
least one merge window later though to keep surprises to a minimum and
catch new introductions of (HAS|NO)_IOPORT.
The changes in this commit were done using:
$ git grep -l -E '(NO|HAS)_IOPORT' | xargs perl -p -i -e 's/\b((?:CONFIG_)?(?:NO|HAS)_IOPORT)\b/$1_MAP/'
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On s390 the prefix page and absolute zero pages are not correctly
returned when reading /dev/mem. The reason is that the s390 asm/io.h
file includes the asm-generic/io.h file which then defines
xlate_dev_mem_ptr() and therefore overwrites the s390 specific
version that does the correct swap operation for prefix and absolute
zero pages. The problem is a regression that was introduced with git
commit cd248341 (s390/pci: base support).
To fix the problem add "#ifndef xlate_dev_mem_ptr" in asm-generic/io.h
and "#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr" in asm/io.h. This ensures that the
s390 version is used. For completeness also add the "#ifndef"
construct for xlate_dev_kmem_ptr().
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This adds core architecture support for Imagination's Meta processor
cores, followed by some later miscellaneous arch/metag cleanups and
fixes which I kept separate to ease review:
- Support for basic Meta 1 (ATP) and Meta 2 (HTP) core architecture
- A few fixes all over, particularly for symbol prefixes
- A few privilege protection fixes
- Several cleanups (setup.c includes, split out a lot of metag_ksyms.c)
- Fix some missing exports
- Convert hugetlb to use vm_unmapped_area()
- Copy device tree to non-init memory
- Provide dma_get_sgtable()
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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Merge tag 'metag-v3.9-rc1-v4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag
Pull new ImgTec Meta architecture from James Hogan:
"This adds core architecture support for Imagination's Meta processor
cores, followed by some later miscellaneous arch/metag cleanups and
fixes which I kept separate to ease review:
- Support for basic Meta 1 (ATP) and Meta 2 (HTP) core architecture
- A few fixes all over, particularly for symbol prefixes
- A few privilege protection fixes
- Several cleanups (setup.c includes, split out a lot of
metag_ksyms.c)
- Fix some missing exports
- Convert hugetlb to use vm_unmapped_area()
- Copy device tree to non-init memory
- Provide dma_get_sgtable()"
* tag 'metag-v3.9-rc1-v4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag: (61 commits)
metag: Provide dma_get_sgtable()
metag: prom.h: remove declaration of metag_dt_memblock_reserve()
metag: copy devicetree to non-init memory
metag: cleanup metag_ksyms.c includes
metag: move mm/init.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move usercopy.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move setup.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move kick.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move traps.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move irq enable out of irqflags.h on SMP
genksyms: fix metag symbol prefix on crc symbols
metag: hugetlb: convert to vm_unmapped_area()
metag: export clear_page and copy_page
metag: export metag_code_cache_flush_all
metag: protect more non-MMU memory regions
metag: make TXPRIVEXT bits explicit
metag: kernel/setup.c: sort includes
perf: Enable building perf tools for Meta
metag: add boot time LNKGET/LNKSET check
metag: add __init to metag_cache_probe()
...
Make asm-generic/io.h check CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS before defining
virt_to_bus() and bus_to_virt(), otherwise it's easy to accidentally
have a silently failing incorrect direct mapped definition rather then
no definition at all.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Pull microblaze update from Michal Simek:
"Microblaze changes.
After my discussion with Arnd I have also added there asm-generic io
patch which is Acked by him and Geert."
* 'next' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
asm-generic: io: Fix ioread16/32be and iowrite16/32be
microblaze: Do not use module.h in files which are not modules
microblaze: Fix coding style issues
microblaze: Add missing return from debugfs_tlb
microblaze: Makefile clean
microblaze: Add .gitignore entries for auto-generated files
microblaze: Fix strncpy_from_user macro
E.g. readl is defined like this
#define readl(addr) __le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(addr))
If a there is a readl() call that doesn't check the return value
this will cause a compile warning on big endian machines due to
the __le32_to_cpu macro magic.
E.g. code like this:
readl(addr);
will generate the following compile warning:
warning: value computed is not used [-Wunused-value]
With this patch we get rid of dozens of compile warnings on s390.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Fix ioreadXXbe and iowriteXXbe functions which did
additional little endian conversion on native big endian systems.
Using be_to_cpu (cpu_to_be) conversions with __raw_read/write
functions have resolved it.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
* a set of patches from Lars-Peter Clausen to generalize asm/mmu.h
and use it in the architectures that don't need any special handling.
* A patch from Will Deacon to remove the {read,write}s{b,w,l} as
discussed during the arm64 review
* A patch from James Hogan that helps with the meta architecture
series.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic cleanup from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are a few cleanups for asm-generic:
- a set of patches from Lars-Peter Clausen to generalize asm/mmu.h
and use it in the architectures that don't need any special
handling.
- A patch from Will Deacon to remove the {read,write}s{b,w,l} as
discussed during the arm64 review
- A patch from James Hogan that helps with the meta architecture
series."
* tag 'asm-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
xtensa: Use generic asm/mmu.h for nommu
h8300: Use generic asm/mmu.h
c6x: Use generic asm/mmu.h
asm-generic/mmu.h: Add support for FDPIC
asm-generic/mmu.h: Remove unused vmlist field from mm_context_t
asm-generic: io: remove {read,write} string functions
asm-generic/io.h: remove asm/cacheflush.h include
The {in,out}s{b,w,l} functions are designed to operate on a stream of
bytes and therefore should not perform any byte-swapping, regardless of
the CPU byte order.
This patch fixes the generic IO header so that {in,out}s{b,w,l} call the
__raw_{read,write} functions directly rather than going via the
endian-correcting accessors.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add PCI support for s390, (only 64 bit mode is supported by hardware):
- PCI facility tests
- PCI instructions: pcilg, pcistg, pcistb, stpcifc, mpcifc, rpcit
- map readb/w/l/q and writeb/w/l/q to pcilg and pcistg instructions
- pci_iomap implementation
- memcpy_fromio/toio
- pci_root_ops using special pcilg/pcistg
- device, bus and domain allocation
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The {read,write}s{b,w,l} functions are not defined across all
architectures and therefore shouldn't be used by portable drivers. We
should encourage driver writers to use the io{read,write}{8,16,32}_rep
functions instead.
This patch removes the {read,write} string functions for the generic IO
header as they have no place in a new architecture port.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Including <asm/cacheflush.h> from <asm-generic/io.h> prevents
cacheflush.h being able to use I/O functions like readl and writel due
to circular include dependencies. It doesn't appear as if anything from
cacheflush.h is actually used by the generic io.h, so remove the
include.
I've compile tested a defconfig compilation of blackfin, openrisc (which
needed <asm/pgtable.h> including from it's <asm/io.h> to get the PAGE_*
definitions), and xtensa.
Other architectures which use asm-generic/io.h are score and unicore32,
and looking at their io.h I don't see any obvious problems.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Many architectures don't want to pull in iomap.c,
so they ended up duplicating pci_iomap from that file.
That function isn't trivial, and we are going to modify it
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/14/183
so the duplication hurts.
This reduces the scope of the problem significantly,
by moving pci_iomap to a separate file and
referencing that from all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
lib: use generic pci_iomap on all architectures
Many architectures don't want to pull in iomap.c,
so they ended up duplicating pci_iomap from that file.
That function isn't trivial, and we are going to modify it
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/14/183
so the duplication hurts.
This reduces the scope of the problem significantly,
by moving pci_iomap to a separate file and
referencing that from all architectures.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
alpha: drop pci_iomap/pci_iounmap from pci-noop.c
mn10300: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
mn10300: add missing __iomap markers
frv: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
tile: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
tile: don't panic on iomap
sparc: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
sh: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
powerpc: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
parisc: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
mips: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
microblaze: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
arm: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
alpha: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
lib: add GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
lib: move GENERIC_IOMAP to lib/Kconfig
Fix up trivial conflicts due to changes nearby in arch/{m68k,score}/Kconfig
Many architectures want a generic pci_iomap but
not the rest of iomap.c. Split that to a separate .c
file and add a new config symbol. select automatically
by GENERIC_IOMAP.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Use the CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT and CONFIG_PCI options to decide whether or
not functions for mapping these areas are provided.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Some of the implementations, in particular the ioremap variants, in
asm-generic/io.h are for systems without an MMU. In order to be able to
use the generic header file for systems with an MMU, this patch wraps
these implementations in checks for CONFIG_MMU.
Tested on OpenRISC.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: liqin.chen@sunplusct.com
Cc: gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The definitions for the PC-style PIO functions in asm-generic/io.h were
meant as dummies so you could compile code on architectures without
ISA and PCI buses. However, unicore32 actually wants to use them
with a real PCI bus, so they need to be defined to actually address
the register window holding the I/O ports.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
A bunch of arches define reads[bwl]/writes[bwl] helpers for accessing
memory mapped registers. Since the Blackfin ones aren't specific to
Blackfin code, move them to the common asm-generic/io.h for people.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
For the Blackfin port, we can use much of the asm-generic/io.h header,
but we still need to declare some of our own versions of functions.
Like the __raw_read* and in/out "string" helpers. So let people do
this easily for many of these funcs.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The asm-generic/iomap.h provides these functions already, but the
non-generic fallback defines do not.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
atomic.h and io.h are based on the mn10300 architecture,
which is already pretty generic and can be used by
other architectures that do not have hardware support
for atomic operations or out-of-order I/O access.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Arnd Bergmann