Commit Graph

947 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vlastimil Babka a7f1d48585 mm: slub: fix slub_debug disabling for list of slabs
Vijayanand Jitta reports:

  Consider the scenario where CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON is set and we would
  want to disable slub_debug for few slabs. Using boot parameter with
  slub_debug=-,slab_name syntax doesn't work as expected i.e; only
  disabling debugging for the specified list of slabs. Instead it
  disables debugging for all slabs, which is wrong.

This patch fixes it by delaying the moment when the global slub_debug
flags variable is updated.  In case a "slub_debug=-,slab_name" has been
passed, the global flags remain as initialized (depending on
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON enabled or disabled) and are not simply reset to 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a3d992a-473a-467b-28a0-4ad2ff60ab82@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-13 14:09:31 -10:00
Shakeel Butt 1ed7ce574c slub: fix kmalloc_pagealloc_invalid_free unit test
The unit test kmalloc_pagealloc_invalid_free makes sure that for the
higher order slub allocation which goes to page allocator, the free is
called with the correct address i.e.  the virtual address of the head
page.

Commit f227f0faf6 ("slub: fix unreclaimable slab stat for bulk free")
unified the free code paths for page allocator based slub allocations
but instead of using the address passed by the caller, it extracted the
address from the page.  Thus making the unit test
kmalloc_pagealloc_invalid_free moot.  So, fix this by using the address
passed by the caller.

Should we fix this? I think yes because dev expect kasan to catch these
type of programming bugs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210802180819.1110165-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes: f227f0faf6 ("slub: fix unreclaimable slab stat for bulk free")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-13 14:09:31 -10:00
Kuan-Ying Lee 340caf178d kasan, slub: reset tag when printing address
The address still includes the tags when it is printed.  With hardware
tag-based kasan enabled, we will get a false positive KASAN issue when
we access metadata.

Reset the tag before we access the metadata.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210804090957.12393-3-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Fixes: aa1ef4d7b3 ("kasan, mm: reset tags when accessing metadata")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-13 14:09:31 -10:00
Shakeel Butt f227f0faf6 slub: fix unreclaimable slab stat for bulk free
SLUB uses page allocator for higher order allocations and update
unreclaimable slab stat for such allocations.  At the moment, the bulk
free for SLUB does not share code with normal free code path for these
type of allocations and have missed the stat update.  So, fix the stat
update by common code.  The user visible impact of the bug is the
potential of inconsistent unreclaimable slab stat visible through
meminfo and vmstat.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728155354.3440560-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes: 6a486c0ad4 ("mm, sl[ou]b: improve memory accounting")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-30 10:14:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ae14c63a9f Revert "mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects"
This reverts commit 788691464c.

It's not clear why, but it causes unexplained problems in entirely
unrelated xfs code.  The most likely explanation is some slab
corruption, possibly triggered due to CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON.  See [1].

It ends up having a few other problems too, like build errors on
arch/arc, and Geert reporting it using much more memory on m68k [3] (it
probably does so elsewhere too, but it is probably just more noticeable
on m68k).

The architecture issues (both build and memory use) are likely just
because this change effectively force-enabled STACKDEPOT (along with a
very bad default value for the stackdepot hash size).  But together with
the xfs issue, this all smells like "this commit was not ready" to me.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/YPE3l82acwgI2OiV@infradead.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202107150600.LkGNb4Vb-lkp@intel.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/ [3]
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-17 13:27:00 -07:00
Marco Elver 0d4a062af2 mm: move helper to check slub_debug_enabled
Move the helper to check slub_debug_enabled, so that we can confine the
use of #ifdef outside slub.c as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210705103229.8505-2-yee.lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yee Lee <yee.lee@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-15 10:13:49 -07:00
Oliver Glitta 788691464c mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects
Many stack traces are similar so there are many similar arrays.
Stackdepot saves each unique stack only once.

Replace field addrs in struct track with depot_stack_handle_t handle.  Use
stackdepot to save stack trace.

The benefits are smaller memory overhead and possibility to aggregate
per-cache statistics in the future using the stackdepot handle instead of
matching stacks manually.

[rdunlap@infradead.org: rename save_stack_trace()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513051920.29320-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
[vbabka@suse.cz: fix lockdep splat]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210516195150.26740-1-vbabka@suse.czLink: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210414163434.4376-1-glittao@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 28e92f9903 Merge branch 'core-rcu-2021.07.04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Bitmap parsing support for "all" as an alias for all bits

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes, including some that overlap into mm and lockdep

 - kvfree_rcu() updates

 - mem_dump_obj() updates, with acks from one of the slab-allocator
   maintainers

 - RCU NOCB CPU updates, including limited deoffloading

 - SRCU updates

 - Tasks-RCU updates

 - Torture-test updates

* 'core-rcu-2021.07.04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (78 commits)
  tasks-rcu: Make show_rcu_tasks_gp_kthreads() be static inline
  rcu-tasks: Make ksoftirqd provide RCU Tasks quiescent states
  rcu: Add missing __releases() annotation
  rcu: Remove obsolete rcu_read_unlock() deadlock commentary
  rcu: Improve comments describing RCU read-side critical sections
  rcu: Create an unrcu_pointer() to remove __rcu from a pointer
  srcu: Early test SRCU polling start
  rcu: Fix various typos in comments
  rcu/nocb: Unify timers
  rcu/nocb: Prepare for fine-grained deferred wakeup
  rcu/nocb: Only cancel nocb timer if not polling
  rcu/nocb: Delete bypass_timer upon nocb_gp wakeup
  rcu/nocb: Cancel nocb_timer upon nocb_gp wakeup
  rcu/nocb: Allow de-offloading rdp leader
  rcu/nocb: Directly call __wake_nocb_gp() from bypass timer
  rcu: Don't penalize priority boosting when there is nothing to boost
  rcu: Point to documentation of ordering guarantees
  rcu: Make rcu_gp_cleanup() be noinline for tracing
  rcu: Restrict RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD to at most four CPUs
  rcu: Make show_rcu_gp_kthreads() dump rcu_node structures blocking GP
  ...
2021-07-04 12:58:33 -07:00
Georgi Djakov 65ebdeef10 mm/slub: add taint after the errors are printed
When running the kernel with panic_on_taint, the usual slub debug error
messages are not being printed when object corruption happens.  That's
because we panic in add_taint(), which is called before printing the
additional information.  This is a bit unfortunate as the error messages
are actually very useful, especially before a panic.  Let's fix this by
moving add_taint() after the errors are printed on the console.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1623860738-146761-1-git-send-email-quic_c_gdjako@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <quic_c_gdjako@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:47 -07:00
Faiyaz Mohammed 64dd68497b mm: slub: move sysfs slab alloc/free interfaces to debugfs
alloc_calls and free_calls implementation in sysfs have two issues, one is
PAGE_SIZE limitation of sysfs and other is it does not adhere to "one
value per file" rule.

To overcome this issues, move the alloc_calls and free_calls
implementation to debugfs.

Debugfs cache will be created if SLAB_STORE_USER flag is set.

Rename the alloc_calls/free_calls to alloc_traces/free_traces, to be
inline with what it does.

[faiyazm@codeaurora.org: fix the leak of alloc/free traces debugfs interface]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1624248060-30286-1-git-send-email-faiyazm@codeaurora.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1623438200-19361-1-git-send-email-faiyazm@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Faiyaz Mohammed <faiyazm@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:47 -07:00
Stephen Boyd 792702911f slub: force on no_hash_pointers when slub_debug is enabled
Obscuring the pointers that slub shows when debugging makes for some
confusing slub debug messages:

 Padding overwritten. 0x0000000079f0674a-0x000000000d4dce17

Those addresses are hashed for kernel security reasons.  If we're trying
to be secure with slub_debug on the commandline we have some big problems
given that we dump whole chunks of kernel memory to the kernel logs.
Let's force on the no_hash_pointers commandline flag when slub_debug is on
the commandline.  This makes slub debug messages more meaningful and if by
chance a kernel address is in some slub debug object dump we will have a
better chance of figuring out what went wrong.

Note that we don't use %px in the slub code because we want to reduce the
number of places that %px is used in the kernel.  This also nicely prints
a big fat warning at kernel boot if slub_debug is on the commandline so
that we know that this kernel shouldn't be used on production systems.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG=n]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601182202.3011020-5-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:47 -07:00
Joe Perches 582d1212ed slub: indicate slab_fix() uses printf formats
Ideally, slab_fix() would be marked with __printf and the format here
would not use \n as that's emitted by the slab_fix().  Make these changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601182202.3011020-4-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:46 -07:00
Stephen Boyd 1a88ef87f8 slub: actually use 'message' in restore_bytes()
The message argument isn't used here.  Let's pass the string to the printk
message so that the developer can figure out what's happening, instead of
guessing that a redzone is being restored, etc.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601182202.3011020-3-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:46 -07:00
Stephen Boyd 02ac47d0cd slub: restore slub_debug=- behavior
Petch series "slub: Print non-hashed pointers in slub debugging", v3.

I was doing some debugging recently and noticed that my pointers were
being hashed while slub_debug was on the kernel commandline.  Let's force
on the no hash pointer option when slub_debug is on the kernel commandline
so that the prints are more meaningful.

The first two patches are something else I noticed while looking at the
code.  The message argument is never used so the debugging messages are
not as clear as they could be and the slub_debug=- behavior seems to be
busted.  Then there's a printf fixup from Joe and the final patch is the
one that force disables pointer hashing.

This patch (of 4):

Passing slub_debug=- on the kernel commandline is supposed to disable slub
debugging.  This is especially useful with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON where the
default is to have slub debugging enabled in the build.  Due to some code
reorganization this behavior was dropped, but the code to make it work
mostly stuck around.  Restore the previous behavior by disabling the
static key when we parse the commandline and see that we're trying to
disable slub debugging.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601182202.3011020-1-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601182202.3011020-2-swboyd@chromium.org
Fixes: ca0cab65ea ("mm, slub: introduce static key for slub_debug()")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:46 -07:00
Oliver Glitta 3d8e374c6d slub: remove resiliency_test() function
Function resiliency_test() is hidden behind #ifdef SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST
that is not part of Kconfig, so nobody runs it.

This function is replaced with KUnit test for SLUB added by the previous
patch "selftests: add a KUnit test for SLUB debugging functionality".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511150734.3492-3-glittao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:46 -07:00
Oliver Glitta 1f9f78b1b3 mm/slub, kunit: add a KUnit test for SLUB debugging functionality
SLUB has resiliency_test() function which is hidden behind #ifdef
SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST that is not part of Kconfig, so nobody runs it.
KUnit should be a proper replacement for it.

Try changing byte in redzone after allocation and changing pointer to next
free node, first byte, 50th byte and redzone byte.  Check if validation
finds errors.

There are several differences from the original resiliency test: Tests
create own caches with known state instead of corrupting shared kmalloc
caches.

The corruption of freepointer uses correct offset, the original resiliency
test got broken with freepointer changes.

Scratch changing random byte test, because it does not have meaning in
this form where we need deterministic results.

Add new option CONFIG_SLUB_KUNIT_TEST in Kconfig.  Tests next_pointer,
first_word and clobber_50th_byte do not run with KASAN option on.  Because
the test deliberately modifies non-allocated objects.

Use kunit_resource to count errors in cache and silence bug reports.
Count error whenever slab_bug() or slab_fix() is called or when the count
of pages is wrong.

[glittao@gmail.com: remove unused function test_exit(), from SLUB KUnit test]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512140656.12083-1-glittao@gmail.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export kasan_enable/disable_current to modules]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511150734.3492-2-glittao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:46 -07:00
Andrew Morton 1b3865d016 mm/slub.c: include swab.h
Fixes build with CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED=y.

Hopefully.  But it's the right thing to do anwyay.

Fixes: 1ad53d9fa3 ("slub: improve bit diffusion for freelist ptr obfuscation")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213417
Reported-by: <vannguye@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-16 09:24:42 -07:00
Kees Cook e41a49fadb mm/slub: actually fix freelist pointer vs redzoning
It turns out that SLUB redzoning ("slub_debug=Z") checks from
s->object_size rather than from s->inuse (which is normally bumped to
make room for the freelist pointer), so a cache created with an object
size less than 24 would have the freelist pointer written beyond
s->object_size, causing the redzone to be corrupted by the freelist
pointer.  This was very visible with "slub_debug=ZF":

  BUG test (Tainted: G    B            ): Right Redzone overwritten
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  INFO: 0xffff957ead1c05de-0xffff957ead1c05df @offset=1502. First byte 0x1a instead of 0xbb
  INFO: Slab 0xffffef3950b47000 objects=170 used=170 fp=0x0000000000000000 flags=0x8000000000000200
  INFO: Object 0xffff957ead1c05d8 @offset=1496 fp=0xffff957ead1c0620

  Redzone  (____ptrval____): bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb               ........
  Object   (____ptrval____): 00 00 00 00 00 f6 f4 a5               ........
  Redzone  (____ptrval____): 40 1d e8 1a aa                        @....
  Padding  (____ptrval____): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00               ........

Adjust the offset to stay within s->object_size.

(Note that no caches of in this size range are known to exist in the
kernel currently.)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608183955.280836-4-keescook@chromium.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200807160627.GA1420741@elver.google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0f7dd7b2-7496-5e2d-9488-2ec9f8e90441@suse.cz/Fixes: 89b83f282d (slub: avoid redzone when choosing freepointer location)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANpmjNOwZ5VpKQn+SYWovTkFB4VsT-RPwyENBmaK0dLcpqStkA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: "Lin, Zhenpeng" <zplin@psu.edu>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-16 09:24:42 -07:00
Kees Cook 74c1d3e081 mm/slub: fix redzoning for small allocations
The redzone area for SLUB exists between s->object_size and s->inuse
(which is at least the word-aligned object_size).  If a cache were
created with an object_size smaller than sizeof(void *), the in-object
stored freelist pointer would overwrite the redzone (e.g.  with boot
param "slub_debug=ZF"):

  BUG test (Tainted: G    B            ): Right Redzone overwritten
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  INFO: 0xffff957ead1c05de-0xffff957ead1c05df @offset=1502. First byte 0x1a instead of 0xbb
  INFO: Slab 0xffffef3950b47000 objects=170 used=170 fp=0x0000000000000000 flags=0x8000000000000200
  INFO: Object 0xffff957ead1c05d8 @offset=1496 fp=0xffff957ead1c0620

  Redzone  (____ptrval____): bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb    ........
  Object   (____ptrval____): f6 f4 a5 40 1d e8          ...@..
  Redzone  (____ptrval____): 1a aa                      ..
  Padding  (____ptrval____): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ........

Store the freelist pointer out of line when object_size is smaller than
sizeof(void *) and redzoning is enabled.

Additionally remove the "smaller than sizeof(void *)" check under
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM in kmem_cache_sanity_check() as it is now redundant:
SLAB and SLOB both handle small sizes.

(Note that no caches within this size range are known to exist in the
kernel currently.)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608183955.280836-3-keescook@chromium.org
Fixes: 81819f0fc8 ("SLUB core")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Lin, Zhenpeng" <zplin@psu.edu>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-16 09:24:42 -07:00
Kees Cook 8669dbab2a mm/slub: clarify verification reporting
Patch series "Actually fix freelist pointer vs redzoning", v4.

This fixes redzoning vs the freelist pointer (both for middle-position
and very small caches).  Both are "theoretical" fixes, in that I see no
evidence of such small-sized caches actually be used in the kernel, but
that's no reason to let the bugs continue to exist, especially since
people doing local development keep tripping over it.  :)

This patch (of 3):

Instead of repeating "Redzone" and "Poison", clarify which sides of
those zones got tripped.  Additionally fix column alignment in the
trailer.

Before:

  BUG test (Tainted: G    B            ): Redzone overwritten
  ...
  Redzone (____ptrval____): bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb      ........
  Object (____ptrval____): f6 f4 a5 40 1d e8            ...@..
  Redzone (____ptrval____): 1a aa                        ..
  Padding (____ptrval____): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      ........

After:

  BUG test (Tainted: G    B            ): Right Redzone overwritten
  ...
  Redzone  (____ptrval____): bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb      ........
  Object   (____ptrval____): f6 f4 a5 40 1d e8            ...@..
  Redzone  (____ptrval____): 1a aa                        ..
  Padding  (____ptrval____): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      ........

The earlier commits that slowly resulted in the "Before" reporting were:

  d86bd1bece ("mm/slub: support left redzone")
  ffc79d2880 ("slub: use print_hex_dump")
  2492268472 ("SLUB: change error reporting format to follow lockdep loosely")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608183955.280836-1-keescook@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608183955.280836-2-keescook@chromium.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cfdb11d7-fb8e-e578-c939-f7f5fb69a6bd@suse.cz/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: "Lin, Zhenpeng" <zplin@psu.edu>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-16 09:24:42 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko f70b00496f kasan: slab: always reset the tag in get_freepointer_safe()
With CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC enabled, the kernel should also untag the
object pointer, as done in get_freepointer().

Failing to do so reportedly leads to SLUB freelist corruptions that
manifest as boot-time crashes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210514072228.534418-1-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Elliot Berman <eberman@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
Vlastimil Babka afe0c26d19 mm, slub: move slub_debug static key enabling outside slab_mutex
Paul E.  McKenney reported [1] that commit 1f0723a4c0 ("mm, slub: enable
slub_debug static key when creating cache with explicit debug flags")
results in the lockdep complaint:

 ======================================================
 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 5.12.0+ #15 Not tainted
 ------------------------------------------------------
 rcu_torture_sta/109 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffffffff96063cd0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: static_key_enable+0x9/0x20

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffffffff96173c28 (slab_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x2d/0x250

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (slab_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
        lock_acquire+0xb9/0x3a0
        __mutex_lock+0x8d/0x920
        slub_cpu_dead+0x15/0xf0
        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x17a/0x7c0
        cpuhp_invoke_callback_range+0x3b/0x80
        _cpu_down+0xdf/0x2a0
        cpu_down+0x2c/0x50
        device_offline+0x82/0xb0
        remove_cpu+0x1a/0x30
        torture_offline+0x80/0x140
        torture_onoff+0x147/0x260
        kthread+0x10a/0x140
        ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
        check_prev_add+0x8f/0xbf0
        __lock_acquire+0x13f0/0x1d80
        lock_acquire+0xb9/0x3a0
        cpus_read_lock+0x21/0xa0
        static_key_enable+0x9/0x20
        __kmem_cache_create+0x38d/0x430
        kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x146/0x250
        kmem_cache_create+0xd/0x10
        rcu_torture_stats+0x79/0x280
        kthread+0x10a/0x140
        ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(slab_mutex);
                                lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
                                lock(slab_mutex);
   lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 1 lock held by rcu_torture_sta/109:
  #0: ffffffff96173c28 (slab_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x2d/0x250

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 3 PID: 109 Comm: rcu_torture_sta Not tainted 5.12.0+ #15
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x6d/0x89
  check_noncircular+0xfe/0x110
  ? lock_is_held_type+0x98/0x110
  check_prev_add+0x8f/0xbf0
  __lock_acquire+0x13f0/0x1d80
  lock_acquire+0xb9/0x3a0
  ? static_key_enable+0x9/0x20
  ? mark_held_locks+0x49/0x70
  cpus_read_lock+0x21/0xa0
  ? static_key_enable+0x9/0x20
  static_key_enable+0x9/0x20
  __kmem_cache_create+0x38d/0x430
  kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x146/0x250
  ? rcu_torture_stats_print+0xd0/0xd0
  kmem_cache_create+0xd/0x10
  rcu_torture_stats+0x79/0x280
  ? rcu_torture_stats_print+0xd0/0xd0
  kthread+0x10a/0x140
  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

This is because there's one order of locking from the hotplug callbacks:

lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); // from hotplug machinery itself
lock(slab_mutex); // in e.g. slab_mem_going_offline_callback()

And commit 1f0723a4c0 made the reverse sequence possible:
lock(slab_mutex); // in kmem_cache_create_usercopy()
lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); // kmem_cache_open() -> static_key_enable()

The simplest fix is to move static_key_enable() to a place before slab_mutex is
taken. That means kmem_cache_create_usercopy() in mm/slab_common.c which is not
ideal for SLUB-specific code, but the #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG makes it
at least self-contained and obvious.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210502171827.GA3670492@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210504120019.26791-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: 1f0723a4c0 ("mm, slub: enable slub_debug static key when creating cache with explicit debug flags")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-14 19:41:32 -07:00
Maninder Singh e548eaa116 mm/slub: Add Support for free path information of an object
This commit adds enables a stack dump for the last free of an object:

slab kmalloc-64 start c8ab0140 data offset 64 pointer offset 0 size 64 allocated at meminfo_proc_show+0x40/0x4fc
[   20.192078]     meminfo_proc_show+0x40/0x4fc
[   20.192263]     seq_read_iter+0x18c/0x4c4
[   20.192430]     proc_reg_read_iter+0x84/0xac
[   20.192617]     generic_file_splice_read+0xe8/0x17c
[   20.192816]     splice_direct_to_actor+0xb8/0x290
[   20.193008]     do_splice_direct+0xa0/0xe0
[   20.193185]     do_sendfile+0x2d0/0x438
[   20.193345]     sys_sendfile64+0x12c/0x140
[   20.193523]     ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x58
[   20.193695]     0xbeeacde4
[   20.193822]  Free path:
[   20.193935]     meminfo_proc_show+0x5c/0x4fc
[   20.194115]     seq_read_iter+0x18c/0x4c4
[   20.194285]     proc_reg_read_iter+0x84/0xac
[   20.194475]     generic_file_splice_read+0xe8/0x17c
[   20.194685]     splice_direct_to_actor+0xb8/0x290
[   20.194870]     do_splice_direct+0xa0/0xe0
[   20.195014]     do_sendfile+0x2d0/0x438
[   20.195174]     sys_sendfile64+0x12c/0x140
[   20.195336]     ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x58
[   20.195491]     0xbeeacde4

Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Co-developed-by: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-05-10 16:01:41 -07:00
Maninder Singh 0cbc124bce mm/slub: Fix backtrace of objects to handle redzone adjustment
This commit fixes commit 8e7f37f2aa ("mm: Add mem_dump_obj() to print
source of memory block").

With current code, the backtrace of allocated object is incorrect:
/ # cat /proc/meminfo
[   14.969843]  slab kmalloc-64 start c8ab0140 data offset 64 pointer offset 0 size 64 allocated at 0x6b6b6b6b
[   14.970635]     0x6b6b6b6b
[   14.970794]     0x6b6b6b6b
[   14.970932]     0x6b6b6b6b
[   14.971077]     0x6b6b6b6b
[   14.971202]     0x6b6b6b6b
[   14.971317]     0x6b6b6b6b
[   14.971423]     0x6b6b6b6b
[   14.971635]     0x6b6b6b6b
[   14.971740]     0x6b6b6b6b
[   14.971871]     0x6b6b6b6b
[   14.972229]     0x6b6b6b6b
[   14.972363]     0x6b6b6b6b
[   14.972505]     0xa56b6b6b
[   14.972631]     0xbbbbbbbb
[   14.972734]     0xc8ab0400
[   14.972891]     meminfo_proc_show+0x40/0x4fc

The reason is that the object address was not adjusted for the red zone.
With this fix, the backtrace is correct:
/ # cat /proc/meminfo
[   14.870782]  slab kmalloc-64 start c8ab0140 data offset 64 pointer offset 128 size 64 allocated at meminfo_proc_show+0x40/0x4f4
[   14.871817]     meminfo_proc_show+0x40/0x4f4
[   14.872035]     seq_read_iter+0x18c/0x4c4
[   14.872229]     proc_reg_read_iter+0x84/0xac
[   14.872433]     generic_file_splice_read+0xe8/0x17c
[   14.872621]     splice_direct_to_actor+0xb8/0x290
[   14.872747]     do_splice_direct+0xa0/0xe0
[   14.872896]     do_sendfile+0x2d0/0x438
[   14.873044]     sys_sendfile64+0x12c/0x140
[   14.873229]     ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x58
[   14.873372]     0xbe861de4

Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-05-10 16:01:41 -07:00
Ingo Molnar f0953a1bba mm: fix typos in comments
Fix ~94 single-word typos in locking code comments, plus a few
very obvious grammar mistakes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322212624.GA1963421@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322205203.GB1959563@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:35 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov d57a964e09 kasan, mm: integrate slab init_on_free with HW_TAGS
This change uses the previously added memory initialization feature of
HW_TAGS KASAN routines for slab memory when init_on_free is enabled.

With this change, memory initialization memset() is no longer called when
both HW_TAGS KASAN and init_on_free are enabled.  Instead, memory is
initialized in KASAN runtime.

For SLUB, the memory initialization memset() is moved into
slab_free_hook() that currently directly follows the initialization loop.
A new argument is added to slab_free_hook() that indicates whether to
initialize the memory or not.

To avoid discrepancies with which memory gets initialized that can be
caused by future changes, both KASAN hook and initialization memset() are
put together and a warning comment is added.

Combining setting allocation tags with memory initialization improves
HW_TAGS KASAN performance when init_on_free is enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/190fd15c1886654afdec0d19ebebd5ade665b601.1615296150.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:41 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov da844b7872 kasan, mm: integrate slab init_on_alloc with HW_TAGS
This change uses the previously added memory initialization feature of
HW_TAGS KASAN routines for slab memory when init_on_alloc is enabled.

With this change, memory initialization memset() is no longer called when
both HW_TAGS KASAN and init_on_alloc are enabled.  Instead, memory is
initialized in KASAN runtime.

The memory initialization memset() is moved into slab_post_alloc_hook()
that currently directly follows the initialization loop.  A new argument
is added to slab_post_alloc_hook() that indicates whether to initialize
the memory or not.

To avoid discrepancies with which memory gets initialized that can be
caused by future changes, both KASAN hook and initialization memset() are
put together and a warning comment is added.

Combining setting allocation tags with memory initialization improves
HW_TAGS KASAN performance when init_on_alloc is enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c1292aeb5d519da221ec74a0684a949b027d7720.1615296150.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:41 -07:00
Bhaskar Chowdhury dc84207d00 mm/slub.c: trivial typo fixes
s/operatios/operations/
s/Mininum/Minimum/
s/mininum/minimum/  ......two different places.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325044940.14516-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:36 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka 1f0723a4c0 mm, slub: enable slub_debug static key when creating cache with explicit debug flags
Commit ca0cab65ea ("mm, slub: introduce static key for slub_debug()")
introduced a static key to optimize the case where no debugging is
enabled for any cache.  The static key is enabled when slub_debug boot
parameter is passed, or CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON enabled.

However, some caches might be created with one or more debugging flags
explicitly passed to kmem_cache_create(), and the commit missed this.
Thus the debugging functionality would not be actually performed for
these caches unless the static key gets enabled by boot param or config.

This patch fixes it by checking for debugging flags passed to
kmem_cache_create() and enabling the static key accordingly.

Note such explicit debugging flags should not be used outside of
debugging and testing as they will now enable the static key globally.
btrfs_init_cachep() creates a cache with SLAB_RED_ZONE but that's a
mistake that's being corrected [1].  rcu_torture_stats() creates a cache
with SLAB_STORE_USER, but that is a testing module so it's OK and will
start working as intended after this patch.

Also note that in case of backports to kernels before v5.12 that don't
have 59450bbc12 ("mm, slab, slub: stop taking cpu hotplug lock"),
static_branch_enable_cpuslocked() should be used.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210315141824.26099-1-dsterba@suse.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210315153415.24404-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: ca0cab65ea ("mm, slub: introduce static key for slub_debug()")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9a45da9270 RCU changes for this cycle were:
- Bitmap support for "N" as alias for last bit
  - kvfree_rcu updates
  - mm_dump_obj() updates.  (One of these is to mm, but was suggested by Andrew Morton.)
  - RCU callback offloading update
  - Polling RCU grace-period interfaces
  - Realtime-related RCU updates
  - Tasks-RCU updates
  - Torture-test updates
  - Torture-test scripting updates
  - Miscellaneous fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-rcu-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Support for "N" as alias for last bit in bitmap parsing library (eg
   using syntax like "nohz_full=2-N")

 - kvfree_rcu updates

 - mm_dump_obj() updates. (One of these is to mm, but was suggested by
   Andrew Morton.)

 - RCU callback offloading update

 - Polling RCU grace-period interfaces

 - Realtime-related RCU updates

 - Tasks-RCU updates

 - Torture-test updates

 - Torture-test scripting updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

* tag 'core-rcu-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (77 commits)
  rcutorture: Test start_poll_synchronize_rcu() and poll_state_synchronize_rcu()
  rcu: Provide polling interfaces for Tiny RCU grace periods
  torture: Fix kvm.sh --datestamp regex check
  torture: Consolidate qemu-cmd duration editing into kvm-transform.sh
  torture: Print proper vmlinux path for kvm-again.sh runs
  torture: Make TORTURE_TRUST_MAKE available in kvm-again.sh environment
  torture: Make kvm-transform.sh update jitter commands
  torture: Add --duration argument to kvm-again.sh
  torture: Add kvm-again.sh to rerun a previous torture-test
  torture: Create a "batches" file for build reuse
  torture: De-capitalize TORTURE_SUITE
  torture: Make upper-case-only no-dot no-slash scenario names official
  torture: Rename SRCU-t and SRCU-u to avoid lowercase characters
  torture: Remove no-mpstat error message
  torture: Record kvm-test-1-run.sh and kvm-test-1-run-qemu.sh PIDs
  torture: Record jitter start/stop commands
  torture: Extract kvm-test-1-run-qemu.sh from kvm-test-1-run.sh
  torture: Record TORTURE_KCONFIG_GDB_ARG in qemu-cmd
  torture: Abstract jitter.sh start/stop into scripts
  rcu: Provide polling interfaces for Tree RCU grace periods
  ...
2021-04-28 12:00:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7f3d08b255 printk changes for 5.13
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Stop synchronizing kernel log buffer readers by logbuf_lock. As a
   result, the access to the buffer is fully lockless now.

   Note that printk() itself still uses locks because it tries to flush
   the messages to the console immediately. Also the per-CPU temporary
   buffers are still there because they prevent infinite recursion and
   serialize backtraces from NMI. All this is going to change in the
   future.

 - kmsg_dump API rework and cleanup as a side effect of the logbuf_lock
   removal.

 - Make bstr_printf() aware that %pf and %pF formats could deference the
   given pointer.

 - Show also page flags by %pGp format.

 - Clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing.

 - Do not show no_hash_pointers warning multiple times.

 - Update Senozhatsky email address.

 - Some clean up.

* tag 'printk-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (24 commits)
  lib/vsprintf.c: remove leftover 'f' and 'F' cases from bstr_printf()
  printk: clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing
  kernel/printk.c: Fixed mundane typos
  printk: rename vprintk_func to vprintk
  vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp
  mm, slub: don't combine pr_err with INFO
  mm, slub: use pGp to print page flags
  MAINTAINERS: update Senozhatsky email address
  lib/vsprintf: do not show no_hash_pointers message multiple times
  printk: console: remove unnecessary safe buffer usage
  printk: kmsg_dump: remove _nolock() variants
  printk: remove logbuf_lock
  printk: introduce a kmsg_dump iterator
  printk: kmsg_dumper: remove @active field
  printk: add syslog_lock
  printk: use atomic64_t for devkmsg_user.seq
  printk: use seqcount_latch for clear_seq
  printk: introduce CONSOLE_LOG_MAX
  printk: consolidate kmsg_dump_get_buffer/syslog_print_all code
  printk: refactor kmsg_dump_get_buffer()
  ...
2021-04-27 18:09:44 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 120b566d1d Merge branch 'for-mingo-rcu' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:

 - Bitmap support for "N" as alias for last bit

 - kvfree_rcu updates

 - mm_dump_obj() updates.  (One of these is to mm, but was suggested by Andrew Morton.)

 - RCU callback offloading update

 - Polling RCU grace-period interfaces

 - Realtime-related RCU updates

 - Tasks-RCU updates

 - Torture-test updates

 - Torture-test scripting updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-04-11 14:31:43 +02:00
Yafang Shao 96b94abc12 mm, slub: don't combine pr_err with INFO
It is strange to combine "pr_err" with "INFO", so let's remove the
prefix completely.
This patch is motivated by David's comment[1].

- before the patch
[ 8846.517809] INFO: Slab 0x00000000f42a2c60 objects=33 used=3 fp=0x0000000060d32ca8 flags=0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head)

- after the patch
[ 6343.396602] Slab 0x000000004382e02b objects=33 used=3 fp=0x000000009ae06ffc flags=0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head)

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/b9c0f2b6-e9b0-0c36-ebdd-2bc684c5a762@redhat.com/#t

Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319101246.73513-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2021-03-19 16:38:43 +01:00
Yafang Shao 4a8ef190c1 mm, slub: use pGp to print page flags
As pGp has been already introduced in printk, we'd better use it to make
the output human readable.

Before this change, the output is,
[ 6155.716018] INFO: Slab 0x000000004027dd4f objects=33 used=3 fp=0x000000008cd1579c flags=0x17ffffc0010200

While after this change, the output is,
[ 8846.517809] INFO: Slab 0x00000000f42a2c60 objects=33 used=3 fp=0x0000000060d32ca8 flags=0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head)

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319101246.73513-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2021-03-19 16:32:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 9b1ea29bc0 Revert "mm, slub: consider rest of partial list if acquire_slab() fails"
This reverts commit 8ff60eb052.

The kernel test robot reports a huge performance regression due to the
commit, and the reason seems fairly straightforward: when there is
contention on the page list (which is what causes acquire_slab() to
fail), we do _not_ want to just loop and try again, because that will
transfer the contention to the 'n->list_lock' spinlock we hold, and
just make things even worse.

This is admittedly likely a problem only on big machines - the kernel
test robot report comes from a 96-thread dual socket Intel Xeon Gold
6252 setup, but the regression there really is quite noticeable:

   -47.9% regression of stress-ng.rawpkt.ops_per_sec

and the commit that was marked as being fixed (7ced37197196: "slub:
Acquire_slab() avoid loop") actually did the loop exit early very
intentionally (the hint being that "avoid loop" part of that commit
message), exactly to avoid this issue.

The correct thing to do may be to pick some kind of reasonable middle
ground: instead of breaking out of the loop on the very first sign of
contention, or trying over and over and over again, the right thing may
be to re-try _once_, and then give up on the second failure (or pick
your favorite value for "once"..).

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210301080404.GF12822@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-03-10 10:18:04 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney 5bb1bb353c mm: Don't build mm_dump_obj() on CONFIG_PRINTK=n kernels
The mem_dump_obj() functionality adds a few hundred bytes, which is a
small price to pay.  Except on kernels built with CONFIG_PRINTK=n, in
which mem_dump_obj() messages will be suppressed.  This commit therefore
makes mem_dump_obj() be a static inline empty function on kernels built
with CONFIG_PRINTK=n and excludes all of its support functions as well.
This avoids kernel bloat on systems that cannot use mem_dump_obj().

Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-03-08 14:18:46 -08:00
Andrey Konovalov e2db1a9aa3 kasan, mm: optimize kmalloc poisoning
For allocations from kmalloc caches, kasan_kmalloc() always follows
kasan_slab_alloc().  Currenly, both of them unpoison the whole object,
which is unnecessary.

This patch provides separate implementations for both annotations:
kasan_slab_alloc() unpoisons the whole object, and kasan_kmalloc() only
poisons the redzone.

For generic KASAN, the redzone start might not be aligned to
KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE.  Therefore, the poisoning is split in two parts:
kasan_poison_last_granule() poisons the unaligned part, and then
kasan_poison() poisons the rest.

This patch also clarifies alignment guarantees of each of the poisoning
functions and drops the unnecessary round_up() call for redzone_end.

With this change, the early SLUB cache annotation needs to be changed to
kasan_slab_alloc(), as kasan_kmalloc() doesn't unpoison objects now.  The
number of poisoned bytes for objects in this cache stays the same, as
kmem_cache_node->object_size is equal to sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7e3961cb52be380bc412860332063f5f7ce10d13.1612546384.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-26 09:41:02 -08:00
Alexander Potapenko b89fb5ef0c mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLUB
Inserts KFENCE hooks into the SLUB allocator.

To pass the originally requested size to KFENCE, add an argument
'orig_size' to slab_alloc*(). The additional argument is required to
preserve the requested original size for kmalloc() allocations, which
uses size classes (e.g. an allocation of 272 bytes will return an object
of size 512). Therefore, kmem_cache::size does not represent the
kmalloc-caller's requested size, and we must introduce the argument
'orig_size' to propagate the originally requested size to KFENCE.

Without the originally requested size, we would not be able to detect
out-of-bounds accesses for objects placed at the end of a KFENCE object
page if that object is not equal to the kmalloc-size class it was
bucketed into.

When KFENCE is disabled, there is no additional overhead, since
slab_alloc*() functions are __always_inline.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-6-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@purestorage.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-26 09:41:02 -08:00
Andrey Konovalov 027b37b552 kasan: move _RET_IP_ to inline wrappers
Generic mm functions that call KASAN annotations that might report a bug
pass _RET_IP_ to them as an argument. This allows KASAN to include the
name of the function that called the mm function in its report's header.

Now that KASAN has inline wrappers for all of its annotations, move
_RET_IP_ to those wrappers to simplify annotation call sites.

Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I8fb3c06d49671305ee184175a39591bc26647a67
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c1490eddf20b436b8c4eeea83fce47687d5e4a4.1610733117.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:31 -08:00
Muchun Song 96403bfe50 mm: memcontrol: fix slub memory accounting
SLUB currently account kmalloc() and kmalloc_node() allocations larger
than order-1 page per-node.  But it forget to update the per-memcg
vmstats.  So it can lead to inaccurate statistics of "slab_unreclaimable"
which is from memory.stat.  Fix it by using mod_lruvec_page_state instead
of mod_node_page_state.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210223092423.42420-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: 6a486c0ad4 ("mm, sl[ou]b: improve memory accounting")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:30 -08:00
Roman Gushchin 2e9bd48315 mm: memcg/slab: pre-allocate obj_cgroups for slab caches with SLAB_ACCOUNT
In general it's unknown in advance if a slab page will contain accounted
objects or not.  In order to avoid memory waste, an obj_cgroup vector is
allocated dynamically when a need to account of a new object arises.  Such
approach is memory efficient, but requires an expensive cmpxchg() to set
up the memcg/objcgs pointer, because an allocation can race with a
different allocation on another cpu.

But in some common cases it's known for sure that a slab page will contain
accounted objects: if the page belongs to a slab cache with a SLAB_ACCOUNT
flag set.  It includes such popular objects like vm_area_struct, anon_vma,
task_struct, etc.

In such cases we can pre-allocate the objcgs vector and simple assign it
to the page without any atomic operations, because at this early stage the
page is not visible to anyone else.

A very simplistic benchmark (allocating 10000000 64-bytes objects in a
row) shows ~15% win.  In the real life it seems that most workloads are
not very sensitive to the speed of (accounted) slab allocations.

[guro@fb.com: open-code set_page_objcgs() and add some comments, by Johannes]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113001926.GA2934489@carbon.dhcp.thefacebook.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it for mm-slub-call-account_slab_page-after-slab-page-initialization-fix.patch]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110195753.530157-2-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:29 -08:00
Zhiyuan Dai 457c82c351 mm/slub: minor coding style tweaks
Add whitespace to fix coding style issues, improve code reading.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1612847403-5594-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Zhiyuan Dai <daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:27 -08:00
Vlastimil Babka fe2cce15d6 mm, slub: remove slub_memcg_sysfs boot param and CONFIG_SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
The boot param and config determine the value of memcg_sysfs_enabled,
which is unused since commit 10befea91b ("mm: memcg/slab: use a single
set of kmem_caches for all allocations") as there are no per-memcg kmem
caches anymore.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127124745.7928-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:27 -08:00
Vlastimil Babka d930ff03c4 mm, slub: splice cpu and page freelists in deactivate_slab()
In deactivate_slab() we currently move all but one objects on the cpu
freelist to the page freelist one by one using the costly cmpxchg_double()
operation.  Then we unfreeze the page while moving the last object on page
freelist, with a final cmpxchg_double().

This can be optimized to avoid the cmpxchg_double() per object.  Just
count the objects on cpu freelist (to adjust page->inuse properly) and
also remember the last object in the chain.  Then splice page->freelist to
the last object and effectively add the whole cpu freelist to
page->freelist while unfreezing the page, with a single cmpxchg_double().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210115183543.15097-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:27 -08:00
Vlastimil Babka 7e1fa93def mm, slab, slub: stop taking memory hotplug lock
Since commit 03afc0e25f ("slab: get_online_mems for
kmem_cache_{create,destroy,shrink}") we are taking memory hotplug lock for
SLAB and SLUB when creating, destroying or shrinking a cache.  It is quite
a heavy lock and it's best to avoid it if possible, as we had several
issues with lockdep complaining about ordering in the past, see e.g.
e4f8e513c3 ("mm/slub: fix a deadlock in show_slab_objects()").

The problem scenario in 03afc0e25f (solved by the memory hotplug lock)
can be summarized as follows: while there's slab_mutex synchronizing new
kmem cache creation and SLUB's MEM_GOING_ONLINE callback
slab_mem_going_online_callback(), we may miss creation of kmem_cache_node
for the hotplugged node in the new kmem cache, because the hotplug
callback doesn't yet see the new cache, and cache creation in
init_kmem_cache_nodes() only inits kmem_cache_node for nodes in the
N_NORMAL_MEMORY nodemask, which however may not yet include the new node,
as that happens only later after the MEM_GOING_ONLINE callback.

Instead of using get/put_online_mems(), the problem can be solved by SLUB
maintaining its own nodemask of nodes for which it has allocated the
per-node kmem_cache_node structures.  This nodemask would generally mirror
the N_NORMAL_MEMORY nodemask, but would be updated only in under SLUB's
control in its memory hotplug callbacks under the slab_mutex.  This patch
adds such nodemask and its handling.

Commit 03afc0e25f mentiones "issues like [the one above]", but there
don't appear to be further issues.  All the paths (shared for SLAB and
SLUB) taking the memory hotplug locks are also taking the slab_mutex,
except kmem_cache_shrink() where 03afc0e25f replaced slab_mutex with
get/put_online_mems().

We however cannot simply restore slab_mutex in kmem_cache_shrink(), as
SLUB can enters the function from a write to sysfs 'shrink' file, thus
holding kernfs lock, and in kmem_cache_create() the kernfs lock is nested
within slab_mutex.  But on closer inspection we don't actually need to
protect kmem_cache_shrink() from hotplug callbacks: While SLUB's
__kmem_cache_shrink() does for_each_kmem_cache_node(), missing a new node
added in parallel hotplug is not fatal, and parallel hotremove does not
free kmem_cache_node's anymore after the previous patch, so use-after free
cannot happen.  The per-node shrinking itself is protected by
n->list_lock.  Same is true for SLAB, and SLOB is no-op.

SLAB also doesn't need the memory hotplug locking, which it only gained by
03afc0e25f through the shared paths in slab_common.c.  Its memory
hotplug callbacks are also protected by slab_mutex against races with
these paths.  The problem of SLUB relying on N_NORMAL_MEMORY doesn't apply
to SLAB, as its setup_kmem_cache_nodes relies on N_ONLINE, and the new
node is already set there during the MEM_GOING_ONLINE callback, so no
special care is needed for SLAB.

As such, this patch removes all get/put_online_mems() usage by the slab
subsystem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210113131634.3671-3-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:27 -08:00
Vlastimil Babka 666716fd26 mm, slub: stop freeing kmem_cache_node structures on node offline
Patch series "mm, slab, slub: remove cpu and memory hotplug locks".

Some related work caused me to look at how we use get/put_mems_online()
and get/put_online_cpus() during kmem cache
creation/descruction/shrinking, and realize that it should be actually
safe to remove all of that with rather small effort (as e.g.  Michal Hocko
suspected in some of the past discussions already).  This has the benefit
to avoid rather heavy locks that have caused locking order issues already
in the past.  So this is the result, Patches 2 and 3 remove memory hotplug
and cpu hotplug locking, respectively.  Patch 1 is due to realization that
in fact some races exist despite the locks (even if not removed), but the
most sane solution is not to introduce more of them, but rather accept
some wasted memory in scenarios that should be rare anyway (full memory
hot remove), as we do the same in other contexts already.

This patch (of 3):

Commit e4f8e513c3 ("mm/slub: fix a deadlock in show_slab_objects()") has
fixed a problematic locking order by removing the memory hotplug lock
get/put_online_mems() from show_slab_objects().  During the discussion, it
was argued [1] that this is OK, because existing slabs on the node would
prevent a hotremove to proceed.

That's true, but per-node kmem_cache_node structures are not necessarily
allocated on the same node and may exist even without actual slab pages on
the same node.  Any path that uses get_node() directly or via
for_each_kmem_cache_node() (such as show_slab_objects()) can race with
freeing of kmem_cache_node even with the !NULL check, resulting in
use-after-free.

To that end, commit e4f8e513c3 argues in a comment that:

 * We don't really need mem_hotplug_lock (to hold off
 * slab_mem_going_offline_callback) here because slab's memory hot
 * unplug code doesn't destroy the kmem_cache->node[] data.

While it's true that slab_mem_going_offline_callback() doesn't free the
kmem_cache_node, the later callback slab_mem_offline_callback() actually
does, so the race and use-after-free exists.  Not just for
show_slab_objects() after commit e4f8e513c3, but also many other places
that are not under slab_mutex.  And adding slab_mutex locking or other
synchronization to SLUB paths such as get_any_partial() would be bad for
performance and error-prone.

The easiest solution is therefore to make the abovementioned comment true
and stop freeing the kmem_cache_node structures, accepting some wasted
memory in the full memory node removal scenario.  Analogically we also
don't free hotremoved pgdat as mentioned in [1], nor the similar per-node
structures in SLAB.  Importantly this approach will not block the
hotremove, as generally such nodes should be movable in order to succeed
hotremove in the first place, and thus the GFP_KERNEL allocated
kmem_cache_node will come from elsewhere.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190924151147.GB23050@dhcp22.suse.cz/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210113131634.3671-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210113131634.3671-2-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:27 -08:00
Johannes Berg ca22059320 mm/slub: disable user tracing for kmemleak caches by default
If kmemleak is enabled, it uses a kmem cache for its own objects.  These
objects are used to hold information kmemleak uses, including a stack
trace.  If slub_debug is also turned on, each of them has *another* stack
trace, so the overhead adds up, and on my tests (on ARCH=um, admittedly)
2/3rds of the allocations end up being doing the stack tracing.

Turn off SLAB_STORE_USER if SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE was given, to avoid storing
the essentially same data twice.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210113215114.d94efa13ba30.I117b6764e725b3192318bbcf4269b13b709539ae@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:27 -08:00
Nikolay Borisov 3754000872 mm/sl?b.c: remove ctor argument from kmem_cache_flags
This argument hasn't been used since e153362a50 ("slub: Remove objsize
check in kmem_cache_flags()") so simply remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210126095733.974665-1-nborisov@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:27 -08:00
Jacob Wen 3544de8ee6 mm, tracing: record slab name for kmem_cache_free()
Currently, a trace record generated by the RCU core is as below.

... kmem_cache_free: call_site=rcu_core+0x1fd/0x610 ptr=00000000f3b49a66

It doesn't tell us what the RCU core has freed.

This patch adds the slab name to trace_kmem_cache_free().
The new format is as follows.

... kmem_cache_free: call_site=rcu_core+0x1fd/0x610 ptr=0000000037f79c8d name=dentry
... kmem_cache_free: call_site=rcu_core+0x1fd/0x610 ptr=00000000f78cb7b5 name=sock_inode_cache
... kmem_cache_free: call_site=rcu_core+0x1fd/0x610 ptr=0000000018768985 name=pool_workqueue
... kmem_cache_free: call_site=rcu_core+0x1fd/0x610 ptr=000000006a6cb484 name=radix_tree_node

We can use it to understand what the RCU core is going to free. For
example, some users maybe interested in when the RCU core starts
freeing reclaimable slabs like dentry to reduce memory pressure.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201216072804.8838-1-jian.w.wen@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jacob Wen <jian.w.wen@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:26 -08:00
Ingo Molnar 85e853c5ec Merge branch 'for-mingo-rcu' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:

- Documentation updates.

- Miscellaneous fixes.

- kfree_rcu() updates: Addition of mem_dump_obj() to provide allocator return
  addresses to more easily locate bugs.  This has a couple of RCU-related commits,
  but is mostly MM.  Was pulled in with akpm's agreement.

- Per-callback-batch tracking of numbers of callbacks,
  which enables better debugging information and smarter
  reactions to large numbers of callbacks.

- The first round of changes to allow CPUs to be runtime switched from and to
  callback-offloaded state.

- CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT-related changes.

- RCU CPU stall warning updates.
- Addition of polling grace-period APIs for SRCU.

- Torture-test and torture-test scripting updates, including a "torture everything"
  script that runs rcutorture, locktorture, scftorture, rcuscale, and refscale.
  Plus does an allmodconfig build.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-02-12 12:56:55 +01:00