The 'ubi_scan_erase_peb()' is used only in scan.c so can be static. Also
re-name it to 'early_erase_peb()' because we tend to use "ubi_" prefix only for
non-static fuction and also because the new name is better.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
After re-naming the 'struct ubi_scan_volume' we should adjust all variables
named 'sv' to something else, because 'sv' stands for "scanning volume".
Let's rename it to 'av' which stands for "attaching volume" which is
a bit more consistent and has the same length, which makes re-naming easy.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
After re-naming the 'struct ubi_scan_info' we should adjust all variables
named 'si' to something else, because 'si' stands for "scanning info".
Let's rename it to 'ai' which stands for "attaching info" which is
a bit more consistent and has the same length, which makes re-naming easy.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
After re-naming the 'struct ubi_scan_leb' we should adjust all variables
named 'seb' to something else, because 'seb' stands for "scanning eraseblock".
Let's rename it to 'aeb' which stands for "attaching eraseblock" which is
a bit more consistend and has the same length.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Now some commentaries are out-of-date, after we re-named the data
structures - amend them.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Rename 'struct ubi_scan_info' to 'struct ubi_attach_info'. This is part
of the code re-structuring I am trying to do in order to add fastmap
in a more logical way. Fastmap can share a lot with scanning, including
the attach-time data structures, which all now have "scan" word in the
name. Let's get rid of this word.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Rename 'struct ubi_scan_volume' to 'struct ubi_ainf_volume'. This is part
of the code re-structuring I am trying to do in order to add fastmap
in a more logical way. Fastmap can share a lot with scanning, including
the attach-time data structures, which all now have "scan" word in the
name. Let's get rid of this word and use "ainf" instead which stands
for "attach information". It has the same length as "scan" so re-naming
is trivial.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Rename 'struct ubi_scan_leb' to 'struct ubi_ainf_leb'. This is part
of the code re-structuring I am trying to do in order to add fastmap
in a more logical way. Fastmap can share a lot with scanning, including
the attach-time data structures, which all now have "scan" word in the
name. Let's get rid of this word and use "ainf" instead which stands
for "attach information". It has the same length as "scan" so re-naming
is trivial.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch removes the 'dbg_err()' macro and we now use 'ubi_err' instead.
The idea of 'dbg_err()' was to compile out some error message to make the
binary a bit smaller - but I think it was a bad idea.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
We have the "sefl-check" feature in UBI, but for historical reasons many
corresponding functions and commentaries in the code use term "paranoid check"
instead. Let's clean this up and use "self-check" everywhere.
This patch renames functions, amends messages and kills several redundant
debugging messages.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
We have the "sefl-check" feature in UBI, but for historical reasons many
corresponding functions and commentaries in the code use term "paranoid check"
instead. Let's clean this up and use "self-check" everywhere.
This patch renames functions, amends comments and messages. It touches only the
io.c file.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch kills the UBI debugging Kconfig option completely and makes all the
debugging stuff to be always compiled-in. It was pain in the neck to maintain
this useless option because all users I am aware of have debugging enabled
anyway - how else will you diagnose errors otherwise?
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
I am going to remove the "UBI debugging" compilation option and make the
debugging stuff to be always compiled it. This patch is a preparation
which renames 'ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req()' to 'ubi_dump_mkvol_req()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
I am going to remove the "UBI debugging" compilation option and make the
debugging stuff to be always compiled it. This patch is a preparation
which renames 'ubi_dbg_dump_seb()' to 'ubi_dump_seb()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
I am going to remove the "UBI debugging" compilation option and make the
debugging stuff to be always compiled it. This patch is a preparation
which renames 'ubi_dbg_dump_sv()' to 'ubi_dump_sv()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
I am going to remove the "UBI debugging" compilation option and make the
debugging stuff to be always compiled it. This patch is a preparation
which renames 'ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record()' to 'ubi_dump_vtbl_record()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
I am going to remove the "UBI debugging" compilation option and make the
debugging stuff to be always compiled it. This patch is a preparation
which renames 'ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info()' to 'ubi_dump_vol_info()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Richard removed the "dtype" hint, but few commentaries were left and this patch
removes them. I've also added a better description about the "dtype" field in
the ubi-user.h for people who may ever wonder what was that dtype thing about.
This patch also adds an important note that it is better to use value "3" for
the "dtype" field.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
We do not need this feature and to our shame it even was not working
and there was a bug found very recently.
-- Artem Bityutskiy
Without the data type hint UBI2 (fastmap) will be easier to implement.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Currently UBI silently retries I/O operation in case of errors. This patch
makes it emit a warning before retrying. This should allow users notice issues
earlier.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI (and UBIFS) are a bit over-engineered WRT debugging. The idea was to
link as few as possible when debugging is disabled, but the downside is
that most people produce bug reports which are difficult to understand.
Always dump the VID and EC headers' contents in case of errors when it
is helpful.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI (and UBIFS) are a bit over-engineered WRT debugging. The idea was to
link as few as possible when debugging is disabled, but the downside is
that most people produce bug reports which are difficult to understand.
Always dump the flash contents in case of errors, not only when debugging is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI (and UBIFS) are a bit over-engineered WRT debugging. The idea was to
link as few as possible when debugging is disabled, but the downside is
that most people produce bug reports which are difficult to understand.
This patch weeds out the 'ubi_dbg_dump_stack()' function and turns it
into 'dump_stack()' - it is always useful to have stack dump in case of
an error.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Merge batch of fixes from Andrew Morton:
"The simple_open() cleanup was held back while I wanted for laggards to
merge things.
I still need to send a few checkpoint/restore patches. I've been
wobbly about merging them because I'm wobbly about the overall
prospects for success of the project. But after speaking with Pavel
at the LSF conference, it sounds like they're further toward
completion than I feared - apparently davem is at the "has stopped
complaining" stage regarding the net changes. So I need to go back
and re-review those patchs and their (lengthy) discussion."
* emailed from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (16 patches)
memcg swap: use mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap fix
backlight: add driver for DA9052/53 PMIC v1
C6X: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask()
MAINTAINERS: add entry for sparse checker
MAINTAINERS: fix REMOTEPROC F: typo
alpha: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask()
simple_open: automatically convert to simple_open()
scripts/coccinelle/api/simple_open.cocci: semantic patch for simple_open()
libfs: add simple_open()
hugetlbfs: remove unregister_filesystem() when initializing module
drivers/rtc/rtc-88pm860x.c: fix rtc irq enable callback
fs/xattr.c:setxattr(): improve handling of allocation failures
fs/xattr.c:listxattr(): fall back to vmalloc() if kmalloc() failed
fs/xattr.c: suppress page allocation failure warnings from sys_listxattr()
sysrq: use SEND_SIG_FORCED instead of force_sig()
proc: fix mount -t proc -o AAA
Many users of debugfs copy the implementation of default_open() when
they want to support a custom read/write function op. This leads to a
proliferation of the default_open() implementation across the entire
tree.
Now that the common implementation has been consolidated into libfs we
can replace all the users of this function with simple_open().
This replacement was done with the following semantic patch:
<smpl>
@ open @
identifier open_f != simple_open;
identifier i, f;
@@
-int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
-{
(
-if (i->i_private)
-f->private_data = i->i_private;
|
-f->private_data = i->i_private;
)
-return 0;
-}
@ has_open depends on open @
identifier fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
-.open = open_f,
+.open = simple_open,
...
};
</smpl>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Artem's cleanup of the MTD API continues apace.
Fixes and improvements for ST FSMC and SuperH FLCTL NAND, amongst others.
More work on DiskOnChip G3, new driver for DiskOnChip G4.
Clean up debug/warning printks in JFFS2 to use pr_<level>.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-3.4' of git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6
Pull MTD changes from David Woodhouse:
- Artem's cleanup of the MTD API continues apace.
- Fixes and improvements for ST FSMC and SuperH FLCTL NAND, amongst
others.
- More work on DiskOnChip G3, new driver for DiskOnChip G4.
- Clean up debug/warning printks in JFFS2 to use pr_<level>.
Fix up various trivial conflicts, largely due to changes in calling
conventions for things like dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() (new inline
wrapper to hide new parameter, clashing with rewrite of previously last
parameter that used to be an 'append' flag, and is now a bitmap of
'unsigned long flags').
(Also some header file fallout - like so many merges this merge window -
and silly conflicts with sparse fixes)
* tag 'for-linus-3.4' of git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (120 commits)
mtd: docg3 add protection against concurrency
mtd: docg3 refactor cascade floors structure
mtd: docg3 increase write/erase timeout
mtd: docg3 fix inbound calculations
mtd: nand: gpmi: fix function annotations
mtd: phram: fix section mismatch for phram_setup
mtd: unify initialization of erase_info->fail_addr
mtd: support ONFI multi lun NAND
mtd: sm_ftl: fix typo in major number.
mtd: add device-tree support to spear_smi
mtd: spear_smi: Remove default partition information from driver
mtd: Add device-tree support to fsmc_nand
mtd: fix section mismatch for doc_probe_device
mtd: nand/fsmc: Remove sparse warnings and errors
mtd: nand/fsmc: Add DMA support
mtd: nand/fsmc: Access the NAND device word by word whenever possible
mtd: nand/fsmc: Use dev_err to report error scenario
mtd: nand/fsmc: Use devm routines
mtd: nand/fsmc: Modify fsmc driver to accept nand timing parameters via platform
mtd: fsmc_nand: add pm callbacks to support hibernation
...
Many drivers check whether the partition is R/O and return -EROFS if yes.
Let's stop having duplicated checks and move them to the API functions
instead.
And again a bit of noise - deleted few too sparse newlines, sorry.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
We already verify that offset and length are within the MTD device size
in the MTD API functions. Let's remove the duplicated checks in drivers.
This patch only affects the following API's:
'mtd_erase()'
'mtd_point()'
'mtd_unpoint()'
'mtd_get_unmapped_area()'
'mtd_read()'
'mtd_write()'
'mtd_panic_write()'
'mtd_lock()'
'mtd_unlock()'
'mtd_is_locked()'
'mtd_block_isbad()'
'mtd_block_markbad()'
This patch adds a bit of noise by removing too sparse empty lines, but this is
not too bad.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch renames all MTD functions by adding a "_" prefix:
mtd->erase -> mtd->_erase
mtd->read_oob -> mtd->_read_oob
...
The reason is that we are re-working the MTD API and from now on it is
an error to use MTD function pointers directly - we have a corresponding
API call for every pointer. By adding a leading "_" we achieve the following:
1. Make sure we convert every direct pointer users
2. A leading "_" suggests that this interface is internal and it becomes
less likely that people will use them directly
3. Make sure all the out-of-tree modules stop compiling and the owners
spot the big API change and amend them.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
While looking at a problem reported by UBI around the PEB moving area I
noticed that the 'MOVE_CANCEL_BITFLIPS' is a bit inconsistent name and
'MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS' better - let's rename it.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Remove the pre-allocated 'peb_buf2' buffer because we do not really need it.
The only reason UBI has it is to check that the data were written correctly.
But we do not have to have 2 buffers for this and waste RAM - we can just
compare CRC checksums instead. This reduces UBI memory consumption.
Artem bityutskiy: massaged the patch and commit message
Signed-off-by: Josselin Costanzi <josselin.costanzi@mobile-devices.fr>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The 'find_wl_entry()' function expects the maximum difference as the second
argument, not the maximum absolute value. So the "unknown" eraseblock picking
was incorrect, as Shmulik Ladkani spotted. This patch fixes the issue.
Reported-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
The "max" parameter of 'find_wl_entry()' was documented incorrectly and
it actually means the maximum possible difference from the smallest erase
counter. Rename it to "diff" instead, and amend the documentation.
Reported-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Two bad things can happen in ubi_scan():
1. If kmem_cache_create() fails we jump to out_si and call
ubi_scan_destroy_si() which calls kmem_cache_destroy().
But si->scan_leb_slab is NULL.
2. If process_eb() fails we jump to out_vidh, call
kmem_cache_destroy() and ubi_scan_destroy_si() which calls
again kmem_cache_destroy().
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
This is a minor nicification: UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_TYPE and
UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ALIGN are currently defined but not used -
use them.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Currently it's possible to create a volume without a name. E.g:
ubimkvol -n 32 -s 2MiB -t static /dev/ubi0 -N ""
After that vtbl_check() will always fail because it does not permit
empty strings.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
UBIFS: fix key printing
UBIFS: use snprintf instead of sprintf when printing keys
UBIFS: fix debugging messages
UBIFS: make debugging messages light again
UBI: fix debugging messages
UBI: make vid_hdr non-static
Patch ab50ff6847 broke UBI debugging messages:
before that commit when UBI debugging was enabled, users saw few useful
debugging messages after attaching an MTD device. However, that patch turned
'dbg_msg()' into 'pr_debug()', so to enable the debugging messages users have
to enable them first via /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control, which is
very impractical.
This commit makes 'dbg_msg()' to use 'printk()' instead of 'pr_debug()', just
as it was before the breakage.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [3.0+]
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
UBI: fix use-after-free on error path
UBI: fix missing scrub when there is a bit-flip
UBIFS: Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
Remove 'static' modifier from the 'vid_hdr' local variable. I do not know
how it slipped in, but this is a bug and will break UBI if someone attaches
2 UBI volumes at the same time.
Artem: amended teh commit message, added -stable.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <rw@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
This patch introduces new 'mtd_can_have_bb()' helper function which checks
whether the flash can have bad eraseblocks. Then it changes all the
direct 'mtd->block_isbad' use cases with 'mtd_can_have_bb()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch teaches 'mtd_sync()' to do nothing when the MTD driver does
not have the '->sync()' method, which allows us to remove all direct
'mtd->sync' accesses.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch is part of a patch-set which changes the MTD interface
from 'mtd->func()' form to 'mtd_func()' form. We need this because
we want to add common code to to all drivers in the mtd core level,
which is impossible with the current interface when MTD clients
call driver functions like 'read()' or 'write()' directly.
At this point we just introduce a new inline wrapper function, but
later some of them are expected to gain more code. E.g., the input
parameters check should be moved to the wrappers rather than be
duplicated at many drivers.
This particular patch introduced the 'mtd_erase()' interface. The
following patches add all the other interfaces one by one.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
When we fail to erase a PEB, we free the corresponding erase entry object,
but then re-schedule this object if the error code was something like -EAGAIN.
Obviously, it is a bug to use the object after we have freed it.
Reported-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [v2.6.23+]
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Under some cases, when scrubbing the PEB if we did not get the lock on
the PEB it fails to scrub. Add that PEB again to the scrub list
Artem: minor amendments.
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.31+]
Signed-off-by: Bhavesh Parekh <bparekh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (226 commits)
mtd: tests: annotate as DANGEROUS in Kconfig
mtd: tests: don't use mtd0 as a default
mtd: clean up usage of MTD_DOCPROBE_ADDRESS
jffs2: add compr=lzo and compr=zlib options
jffs2: implement mount option parsing and compression overriding
mtd: nand: initialize ops.mode
mtd: provide an alias for the redboot module name
mtd: m25p80: don't probe device which has status of 'disabled'
mtd: nand_h1900 never worked
mtd: Add DiskOnChip G3 support
mtd: m25p80: add EON flash EN25Q32B into spi flash id table
mtd: mark block device queue as non-rotational
mtd: r852: make r852_pm_ops static
mtd: m25p80: add support for at25df321a spi data flash
mtd: mxc_nand: preset_v1_v2: unlock all NAND flash blocks
mtd: nand: switch `check_pattern()' to standard `memcmp()'
mtd: nand: invalidate cache on unaligned reads
mtd: nand: do not scan bad blocks with NAND_BBT_NO_OOB set
mtd: nand: wait to set BBT version
mtd: nand: scrub BBT on ECC errors
...
Fix up trivial conflicts:
- arch/arm/mach-at91/board-usb-a9260.c
Merged into board-usb-a926x.c
- drivers/mtd/maps/lantiq-flash.c
add_mtd_partitions -> mtd_device_register vs changed to use
mtd_device_parse_register.
These two common macros will be no longer present everywhere.
Call out the include needs of them explicitly where required.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Michal Marek spotted the same issue in UBIFS and this patch fixes UBI,
see "UBIFS: not build debug messages with CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG disabled"
When UBI debugging is disabled, we have debugging messages defined as:
if (0)
pr_debug()
But pr_debug macro defines data structures with debugging data and makes
the linux binary larger, even though we have "if (0)".
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (107 commits)
vfs: use ERR_CAST for err-ptr tossing in lookup_instantiate_filp
isofs: Remove global fs lock
jffs2: fix IN_DELETE_SELF on overwriting rename() killing a directory
fix IN_DELETE_SELF on overwriting rename() on ramfs et.al.
mm/truncate.c: fix build for CONFIG_BLOCK not enabled
fs:update the NOTE of the file_operations structure
Remove dead code in dget_parent()
AFS: Fix silly characters in a comment
switch d_add_ci() to d_splice_alias() in "found negative" case as well
simplify gfs2_lookup()
jfs_lookup(): don't bother with . or ..
get rid of useless dget_parent() in btrfs rename() and link()
get rid of useless dget_parent() in fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
fs: push i_mutex and filemap_write_and_wait down into ->fsync() handlers
drivers: fix up various ->llseek() implementations
fs: handle SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA properly in all fs's that define their own llseek
Ext4: handle SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA generically
Btrfs: implement our own ->llseek
fs: add SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA flags
reiserfs: make reiserfs default to barrier=flush
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c due to the new
shrinker callout for the inode cache, that clashed with the xfs code to
start the periodic workers later.
Btrfs needs to be able to control how filemap_write_and_wait_range() is called
in fsync to make it less of a painful operation, so push down taking i_mutex and
the calling of filemap_write_and_wait() down into the ->fsync() handlers. Some
file systems can drop taking the i_mutex altogether it seems, like ext3 and
ocfs2. For correctness sake I just pushed everything down in all cases to make
sure that we keep the current behavior the same for everybody, and then each
individual fs maintainer can make up their mind about what to do from there.
Thanks,
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Thanks to new gcc 4.6 for issuing the following warning:
drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c: In function ‘create_vtbl’:
drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c:311:33: warning: variable ‘old_seb’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
This patch removes some dead code and fixes the warning.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
If we have debugging enabled and switching to R/O mode because of an error -
dump the stack to improve UBI error reporting and make the further diagnostics
easier to do.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch fixes an oops in the error path of 'ubi_attach_mtd_dev()'. If
anything after 'uif_init()' fails, we get an oops in 'cancel_pending()'. The
reason is that 'uif_close()' drops the last reference count for 'ubi->dev' and
whole 'struct ubi_device' is freed. And then
'ubi_wl_close()'->'cancel_pending()' tries to access the 'ubi' pointer and
problems begin.
Note, in 'ubi_detach_mtd_dev()' function we get a device reference to
work-around this issue. Do the same in the error path of
'ubi_attach_mtd_dev()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Kill the UBI 'debug_tsts' module parameter and switch to debugfs. Create
per-test mode files there. E.g., to enable bit-flips emulation you may just do:
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/ubi/ubi0/tst_emulate_bitflips
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Current layout does not allow us to add inline functions to debug.h which use
the 'struct ubi_device' object, because it is undefined there. Move
'#include "debug.h"' in "ubi.h" down so to make 'struct ubi_device" be defined.
Additionally, this makes it possible to remove a bunch of forward declarations
in "debug.h". This is a preparation to the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
We'll need the 'struct ubi_device *ubi' pointer in every debugging function (to
access the ->dbg field), so add this pointer to all the functions implementing
UBI debugging test modes like 'ubi_dbg_is_bitflip()' etc.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch introduces debugfs support to UBI. All the UBI stuff is kept in the
"ubi" debugfs directory, which contains per-UBI device "ubi/ubiX"
sub-directories, containing debugging files. This file also creates
"ubi/ubiX/chk_gen" and "ubi/ubiX/chk_io" knobs for switching general and I/O
extra checks on and off. And it removes the 'debug_chks' UBI module parameters.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This is a minor preparational patch which changes the
'paranoid_check_in_wl_tree()' function interface by adding the 'ubi' parameter
which will be needed there in the next patch.
And while on it, add "const" qualifier to the 'ubi' parameter of the
'paranoid_check_in_pq()' function.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (97 commits)
mtd: kill CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
mtd: remove add_mtd_partitions, add_mtd_device and friends
mtd: convert remaining users to mtd_device_register()
mtd: samsung onenand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: omap2 onenand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: txx9ndfmc: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: tmio_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: socrates_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: sharpsl: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: s3c2410 nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: ppchameleonevb: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: orion_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: omap2: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: nomadik_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: ndfc: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: mxc_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: mpc5121_nfc: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: jz4740_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: h1910: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: fsmc_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
...
Fixed up trivial conflicts in
- drivers/mtd/maps/integrator-flash.c: removed in ARM tree
- drivers/mtd/maps/physmap.c: addition of afs partition probe type
clashing with removal of CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
The older add_mtd_device()/add_mtd_partitions() and their removal
counterparts will soon be gone. Replace uses with mtd_device_register()
and mtd_device_unregister().
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Remove custom dynamic prints and the module parameter to toggle them and use
the generic kernel dynamic printk infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Similarly as we have done for UBIFS in
1dcffad741, turn the debugging macros into static
inline functions, for the same reasons: to avoid gcc 4.5 warnings.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When debugging is disabled, define debugging prints as if (0) printk() to make
sure that the compiler still the format string in debugging messages even if
debugging is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When a PEB passes the torture test, UBI prints
"do not mark it a bad", but should print "do not mark it as bad".
This patch corrects the typo.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Fix checkpatch.pl errors and warnings:
* space before tab
* line over 80 characters
* include linux/ioctl.h instead of asm/ioctl.h
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
There was an attempt to standartize various "__attribute__" and
other macros in order to have potentially portable and more
consistent code, see commit 82ddcb0405.
Note, that commit refers Rober Love's blog post, but the URL
is broken, the valid URL is:
http://blog.rlove.org/2005/10/with-little-help-from-your-compiler.html
Moreover, nowadays checkpatch.pl warns about using
__attribute__((packed)):
"WARNING: __packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))"
It is not a big deal for UBI to use __packed, so let's do it.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Rename the ioctl which sets volume properties from 'UBI_IOCSETPROP' to
'UBI_IOCSETVOLPROP' to reflect the fact that this ioctl is about volume
properties, not device properties. This is also consistent with the
other volume ioctl name - 'UBI_IOCVOLUP'.
The main motivation for the re-name, however, is that we are going
to introduce the per-UBI device "set properties" ioctl, so we need
good and logical naming.
At the same time, re-name the "set volume properties request" data
structure from 'struct ubi_set_prop_req' to
'struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req'.
And re-name 'UBI_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE' to 'UBI_VOL_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch makes the UBI control device (/dev/ubi_ctrl) non-seekable.
The seek operation does is not applicable to this file, so it is
cleaner to explicitly return error (which the added 'no_llseek()')
does than trying to change the position (which the removed
'default_llseek()' does).
This is an API break, but the only known user of this interface is
mtd-utils which does not need the seeking functionality. And any app
which relies on this is broken, but I'm not aware of such apps.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
UBI: do not select KALLSYMS_ALL
UBI: do not compare array with NULL
UBI: check if we are in RO mode in the erase routine
UBIFS: fix debugging failure in dbg_check_space_info
UBIFS: fix error path in dbg_debugfs_init_fs
UBIFS: unify error path dbg_debugfs_init_fs
UBIFS: do not select KALLSYMS_ALL
UBIFS: fix assertion warnings
UBIFS: fix oops on error path in read_pnode
UBIFS: do not read flash unnecessarily
All UBI needs is to make sure we stacktraces when UBI debugging
is enabled. It is enough to select KALLSYMS for this, KALLSYMS_ALL
is not necessary.
And the current Kconfig line we have:
select KALLSYMS_ALL if KALLSYMS && DEBUG_KERNEL
is just too complex to be sane and right. But this "if" part there
is needed to prevent "unmet direct dependency" warnings, because
KALLSYMS_ALL depends on KALLSYMS and DEBUG_KERNEL, so we cannot
just select KALLSYMS_ALL.
Anyway, this feels messy, and we do not seem to really need KALLSYMS_ALL,
so select KALLSYMS instead.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Coverity spotted that UBI debugging code tries to compare
an array and NULL, which obviously makes little sense. Kill
this check.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
'do_sync_erase()' has to check whether we are in R/O mode before
erasing the PEB. This patch adds the check and while on it, adds an
assertion which validates the 'pnum' argument, as well as removes
a check which is always true because it has already been done
few lines before.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch fixes a brown-paperbag bug which was introduced by me:
I used incorrect "GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFS" allocation flags to make
sure my allocations do not cause write-back. But the correct form
is "GFP_NOFS".
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6: (25 commits)
UBIFS: clean-up commentaries
UBIFS: save 128KiB or more RAM
UBIFS: allocate orphans scan buffer on demand
UBIFS: allocate lpt dump buffer on demand
UBIFS: allocate ltab checking buffer on demand
UBIFS: allocate scanning buffer on demand
UBIFS: allocate dump buffer on demand
UBIFS: do not check data crc by default
UBIFS: simplify UBIFS Kconfig menu
UBIFS: print max. index node size
UBIFS: handle allocation failures in UBIFS write path
UBIFS: use max_write_size during recovery
UBIFS: use max_write_size for write-buffers
UBIFS: introduce write-buffer size field
UBI: incorporate LEB offset information
UBIFS: incorporate maximum write size
UBI: provide LEB offset information
UBI: incorporate maximum write size
UBIFS: fix LEB number in printk
UBIFS: restrict world-writable debugfs files
...
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6:
UBI: make tests modes dynamic
UBI: make self-checks dynamic
UBI: make debugging messages dynamic
UBI: remove UBI_IO_DEBUG macro
UBI: kill debugging buffer
UBI: allocate erase checking buffer on demand
UBI: allocate write checking buffer on demand
UBI: always re-read in case of read failures
UBI: cleanup comments about corrupted PEBs
UBI: add slab cache for ubi_scan_leb objects
UBI: use raw mtd read function in debugging code
UBI: try to reveal buggy MTD drivers
UBI: add a commentary about allocating VID header buffer on stack
UBI: cleanup LEB start calculations
UBI: fix NOR erase preparation quirk
Similarly to the debugging checks and message, make the test modes
be dynamically selected via the "debug_tsts" module parameter or
via the "/sys/module/ubi/parameters/debug_tsts" sysfs file. This
is consistent with UBIFS as well.
And now, since all the Kconfig knobs became dynamic, we can remove
the Kconfig.debug file completely.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch adds a possibility to dynamically switch UBI self-checks
on and off, instead of toggling them compile-time from the configuration
menu. This is much more flexible, and consistent with UBIFS, and this
also simplifies UBI Kconfig menu and the code.
This patch introduces two levels of self-checks - general, which
includes all self-checks which are relatively fast, and I/O, which
includes write-verify checks and erase-verify checks, which are
relatively slow and involve flash I/O.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch adds a possibility to dynamically select UBI debugging
messages, instead of selecting them compile-time from the configuration
menu. This is much more flexible, and consistent with UBIFS, and this
also simplifies UBI Kconfig menu and the code.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This additional little macro is used to print a bit more messages
while scanning the media. However, we have the 'dbg_bld()' macro
for this, so we better us 'dbg_bld()' and kill UBI_IO_DEBUG. This
simplifies the code a tiny bit.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch kills the 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf' debugging buffer and the
associated mutex, because all users of this buffer are now gone.
We are killing this buffer because we are going to switch to
dynamic debugging control, just like in UBIFS, which means that
CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID will be removed. In this case we'd
end up always allocating 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf', which is rather large
(128KiB or more), and this would be wasteful. Thus, we are just
killing it.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Instead of using pre-allocated 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf' buffer in
'ubi_dbg_check_all_ff()', dynamically allocate it when needed. The
intend is to get rid of the pre-allocated 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf' buffer
completely. And the need for this arises because we want to change
to dynamic debugging control instead of compile-time control, i.e.,
we are going to kill the CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID Kconfig
option, which would mean that 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf' is always allocated,
which would be wasteful.
Thus, we are getting rid of 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf', and this is a
preparation for that.
signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Instead of using pre-allocated 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf' buffer in
'ubi_dbg_check_write()', dynamically allocate it when needed. The
intend is to get rid of the pre-allocated 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf' buffer
completely. And the need for this arises because we want to change
to dynamic debugging control instead of compile-time control, i.e.,
we are going to kill the CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID Kconfig
option, which would mean that 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf' is always allocated,
which would be wasteful.
Thus, we are getting rid of 'ubi->dbg_peb_buf', and this is a
preparation for that.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Provide the LEB offset information in the UBI device information data
structure. This piece of information is required by UBIFS to find out
what are the LEB offsets which are aligned to the max. write size.
If LEB offset not aligned to max. write size, then UBIFS has to take
this into account to write more optimally.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Incorporate MTD write buffer size into UBI device information
because UBIFS needs this field. UBI does not use it ATM, just
provides to upper layers in 'struct ubi_device_info'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When the read operation fails, UBI tries to re-read several times in
a hope that one of the subsequent reads may succeed. However, currently
UBI re-reads only if MTD failed to read all data, but does not re-reads
if all the data were read, but with an integrity error (-EBADMSB). This
patch makes UBI to always re-try reading.
This should be useful for reading NAND pages with unstable bits -
re-reading may help to get correct data.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
During scanning UBI allocates one struct ubi_scan_leb object for each PEB,
so it can end up allocating thousands of them. Use slab cache to reduce
memory consumption for these 48-byte objects, because currently used
'kmalloc()' ends up allocating 64 bytes per object, instead of 48.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This change affects only the debugging code. Namely, use mtd->read()
function instead of ubi_io_read() to avoid bit-flips injection
(ubi_dbg_is_bitflip()) which we do not want on the debugging path.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When reading data from the flash, corrupt the buffer we are about to
read to. The idea is to fix the following possible situation:
1. The buffer contains data from previous operation, e.g., read from
another PEB previously. The data looks like expected, e.g., if we
just do not read anything and return - the caller would not
notice this. E.g., if we are reading a VID header, the buffer may
contain a valid VID header from another PEB.
2. The driver is buggy and returns use success or -EBADMSG or
-EUCLEAN, but it does not actually put any data to the buffer.
This may confuse UBI or upper layers - they may think the buffer
contains valid data while in fact it is just old data.
Thus, try to reveal such buggy MTD drivers with simple debugging
code which fills the read buffer with 0x12 constant.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This reverts commit a121f64399.
Unfortunately, this commit breaks UBIFS backward compatibility and
makes new UBIFS refuse older UBIFS-formatted media:
UBIFS error: validate_sb: min. I/O unit mismatch: 8 in superblock, 64 real
Thus, we have to revert this patch and work on a better solution.
Reported-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@keymile.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Wrong macro was used in calculating the data offset: UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE instead of
UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE. The data offset should be VID header offset + VID header size
(aligned to the minimum I/O unit).
This was not a bug only because currently UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE and UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE
have the same value of 64 bytes.
Commit message was amended by Artem.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
In 'nor_erase_prepare()' we want to make sure the UBI headers are
corrupted. But it is possible that one of the headers just contains
all 0xFFs, which is also OK, because UBI will erase it in case of
a power cut.
Signed-off-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@keymile.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (59 commits)
mtd: mtdpart: disallow reading OOB past the end of the partition
mtd: pxa3xx_nand: NULL dereference in pxa3xx_nand_probe
UBI: use mtd->writebufsize to set minimal I/O unit size
mtd: initialize writebufsize in the MTD object of a partition
mtd: onenand: add mtd->writebufsize initialization
mtd: nand: add mtd->writebufsize initialization
mtd: cfi: add writebufsize initialization
mtd: add writebufsize field to mtd_info struct
mtd: OneNAND: OMAP2/3: prevent regulator sleeping while OneNAND is in use
mtd: OneNAND: add enable / disable methods to onenand_chip
mtd: m25p80: Fix JEDEC ID for AT26DF321
mtd: txx9ndfmc: limit transfer bytes to 512 (ECC provides 6 bytes max)
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: add support for Samsung K8D3x16UxC NOR chips
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: add support for Samsung K8D6x16UxM NOR chips
mtd: nand: ams-delta: drop omap_read/write, use ioremap
mtd: m25p80: add debugging trace in sst_write
mtd: nand: ams-delta: select for built-in by default
mtd: OneNAND: lighten scary initial bad block messages
mtd: OneNAND: OMAP2/3: add support for command line partitioning
mtd: nand: rearrange ONFI revision checking, add ONFI 2.3
...
Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/mtd/Kconfig as per DavidW.
Previously we used mtd->writesize field to set UBI's minimal
I/O unit size. This sometimes caused UBIFS recovery issues
when mounting an uncleanly unmounted UBIFS partition on NOR
flash since mtd->writesize is 1 byte for NOR flash. The
MTD CFI driver however often performs writing multiple
bytes in one programming operation using the chip's write
buffer. We have to use the size of this write buffer as
a minimal I/O unit size for UBI on NOR flash to fix the
observed UBIFS recovery issues.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
My new shiny code for corrupted PEB detection has NOR specific bug.
We tread PEB as corrupted and preserve it, if
1. EC header is OK.
2. VID header is corrupted.
3. data area is not "all 0xFFs"
In case of NOR we have 'nor_erase_prepare()' quirk, which invalidates
the headers before erasing the PEB. And we invalidate first the VID
header, and then the EC header. So if a power cut happens after we have
invalidated the VID header, but before we have invalidated the EC
header, we end up with a PEB which satisfies the above 3 conditions,
and the scanning code will treat it as corrupted, and will print
scary warnings, wrongly.
This patch fixes the issue by firt invalidating the EC header, then
invalidating the VID header. In case of power cut inbetween, we still
just lose the EC header, and UBI can deal with this situation gracefully.
Thanks to Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> for tracking this down.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Reported-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Tested-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Commit 45aafd3299 "UBI: tighten the corrupted PEB criteria"
introduced some return paths that didn't release the ubi->buf_mutex
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6:
UBI: tighten the corrupted PEB criteria
UBI: fix check_data_ff return code
UBI: remember copy_flag while scanning
UBI: preserve corrupted PEBs
UBI: add truly corrupted PEBs to corrupted list
UBI: introduce debugging helper function
UBI: make check_pattern function non-static
UBI: do not put eraseblocks to the corrupted list unnecessarily
UBI: separate out corrupted list
UBI: change cascade of ifs to switch statements
UBI: rename a local variable
UBI: handle bit-flips when no header found
UBI: remove duplicate IO error codes
UBI: rename IO error code
UBI: fix small 80 characters limit style issue
UBI: cleanup and simplify Kconfig
If we get a bit-flip of ECC error while reading the data area, do not add it to
corrupted list, because it is possible that this is just unstable PEB with
corruptions caused by unclean reboots.
This patch also improves commentaries.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When the data does not contain all 0xFF bytes, 'check_data_ff()' should return
1, not -EINVAL; Also, the caller ('process_eb()') should not add the PEB to the
"corrupted" list if there was a read error.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
While scanning the flash we read all VID headers and store some important
information in 'struct ubi_scan_leb'. Store also the 'copy_flag' value there
as it is needed when comparing LEBs. We do not increase memory consumption
because this is just one bit and we have plenty of spare bits in
'struct ubi_scan_leb' (sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb) is 48 both with and
without this patch).
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Currently UBI erases all corrupted eraseblocks, irrespectively of the nature
of corruption: corruption due to power cuts and non-power cut corruption.
The former case is OK, but the latter is not, because UBI may destroy
potentially important data.
With this patch, during scanning, when UBI hits a PEB with corrupted VID
header, it checks whether this PEB contains only 0xFF data. If yes, it is
safe to erase this PEB and it is put to the 'erase' list. If not, this may
be important data and it is better to avoid erasing this PEB. Instead,
UBI puts it to the corr list and moves out of the pool of available PEB.
IOW, UBI preserves this PEB.
Such corrupted PEB lessen the amount of available PEBs. So the more of them
we accumulate, the less PEBs are available. The maximum amount of non-power
cut corrupted PEBs is 8.
This patch is a response to UBIFS problem where reporter
(Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com>) observes that UBIFS index points
to an unmapped LEB. The theory is that corresponding PEB somehow got
corrupted and UBI wiped it. This patch (actually a series of patches)
tries to make sure such PEBs are preserved - this would make it is easier
to analyze the corruption.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Start using the 'corr' list and add there PEBs which look truly corrupted,
which means they have corrupted VID header and the data which follows the
corrupted header does not contain all 0xFF bytes.
At the moment, this does not change UBI functionality much because these
PEBs will be erase when scanning finishes. But the plan is to teach UBI
preserving them.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Introduce a helper function to print hexdump: 'ubi_dbg_print_hex_dump()'.
It is compiled out if debugging is enabled. Will be used in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch turns static function 'check_pattern()' into a non-static
'ubi_check_pattern()'. This is just a preparation for the chages which
are coming in the next patches.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Currently UBI maintains 2 lists of PEBs during scanning:
1. 'erase' list - PEBs which have no corruptions but should be erased
2. 'corr' list - PEBs which have some corruptions and should be erased
But we do not really need 2 lists for PEBs which should be erased after
scanning is done - this is redundant. So this patch makes sure all PEBs
which are corrupted are moved to the head of the 'erase' list. We add
them to the head to make sure they are erased first and we get rid of
corruption ASAP.
However, we do not remove the 'corr' list and realted functions, because
the plan is to use this list for other purposes. Namely, we plan to
put eraseblocks with corruption which does not look like it was caused
by unclean power cut. Then we'll preserve thes PEBs in order to avoid
killing potentially valuable user data.
This patch also amends PEBs accounting, because it was closely tight to
the 'erase'/'corr' lists separation.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch introduces 'add_corrupted()' function and separates out 'corr' list
manipulation from the common 'add_to_list()' function. This is just a
preparation for further changes - this patch does not change functionality.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch improves readability and simplifies scanning code by changing a
long cascade of 'if' statements to a switch statement. This should presumably
be a little faster as well.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Rename local variable 'ec_corr' into 'ec_err' to make the code a little bit
more readable. 'ec_err' is more appropriate because it sounds more like 'error
when EC was read' and it looks more logical because we use it together with
'err'. Just a minor nicification which should improve the rather complex
scanning code.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Currently UBI has one small flaw - when we read EC or VID header, but find only
0xFF bytes, we return UBI_IO_FF and do not report whether we had bit-flips or
not. In case of the VID header, the scanning code adds this PEB to the free list,
even though there were bit-flips.
Imagine the following situation: we start writing VID header to a PEB and have a
power cut, so the PEB becomes unstable. When we scan and read the PEB, we get
a bit-flip. Currently, UBI would just ignore this and treat the PEB as free. This
patch changes UBI behavior and now UBI will schedule this PEB for erasure.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
The 'UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY' and 'UBI_IO_PEB_FREE' are essentially the same
and mean that there are only 0xFF bytes instead of headers. Simplify
UBI a little by turning them into a single 'UBI_IO_FF' error code.
Also, stop maintaining commentaries in 'ubi_io_read_vid_hdr()' which are
almost identical to commentaries in 'ubi_io_read_ec_hdr()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Rename UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ into UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG which is presumably more
self-documenting and readable. Indeed, the '_READ' suffix does not tell much and
even confuses, while '_EBADMSG' tells about uncorrectable ECC error, because we
use -EBADMSG all over the place to represent ECC errors.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cleanup the Kconfig for UBI by using menuconfig to enable/disable the entire
driver. Remove the dependency checks for MTD_UBI and MTD_UBI_DEBUG by
wrapping the options in if/endif blocks and remove any redundant checks.
Remove all default n since that is the Kconfig default. Change menu "Additional
UBI debugging messages" into a comment to remove one menu level.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.
The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.
New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.
The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.
Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.
Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.
===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
// but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}
@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}
@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
};
@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.llseek = llseek_f,
...
};
@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.read = read_f,
...
};
@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
...
};
@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.open = open_f,
...
};
// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};
@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};
// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};
// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};
// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};
@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+ .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};
// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
.read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
When an erroneous PEB is scheduling for scrubbing, we end up with the
following oops:
[<c0162404>] (prot_queue_del+0x0/0x50) from [<c01635b4>] (ubi_wl_scrub_peb+0xec/0x13c)
[<c01634c8>] (ubi_wl_scrub_peb+0x0/0x13c) from [<c01603bc>] (ubi_eba_read_leb+0x200/0x428)
[<c01601bc>] (ubi_eba_read_leb+0x0/0x428) from [<c015e3c0>] (ubi_leb_read+0xe8/0x138)
[<c015e2d8>] (ubi_leb_read+0x0/0x138) from [<c00d6918>] (ubifs_start_scan+0x7c/0xf4)
[<c00d689c>] (ubifs_start_scan+0x0/0xf4) from [<c00e3650>] (ubifs_recover_leb+0x3c/0x730)
[<c00e3614>] (ubifs_recover_leb+0x0/0x730) from [<c00e444c>] (ubifs_recover_log_leb+0xc8/0x2dc)
[<c00e4384>] (ubifs_recover_log_leb+0x0/0x2dc) from [<c00d7c20>] (ubifs_replay_journal+0xb90/0x13a4)
[<c00d7090>] (ubifs_replay_journal+0x0/0x13a4) from [<c00cdd68>] (ubifs_fill_super+0xb84/0x1054)
[<c00cd1e4>] (ubifs_fill_super+0x0/0x1054) from [<c00ced04>] (ubifs_get_sb+0xc4/0x2ac)
[<c00cec40>] (ubifs_get_sb+0x0/0x2ac) from [<c007f04c>] (vfs_kern_mount+0x58/0x94)
[<c007eff4>] (vfs_kern_mount+0x0/0x94) from [<c007f0e8>] (do_kern_mount+0x40/0xe8)
[<c007f0a8>] (do_kern_mount+0x0/0xe8) from [<c0095628>] (do_new_mount+0x68/0x8c)
[<c00955c0>] (do_new_mount+0x0/0x8c) from [<c00957a8>] (do_mount+0x15c/0x1b8)
[<c009564c>] (do_mount+0x0/0x1b8) from [<c0095890>] (sys_mount+0x8c/0xd4)
[<c0095804>] (sys_mount+0x0/0xd4) from [<c0023c00>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x2c)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
The problem is that 'ubi_wl_scrub_peb()' does not expect that PEBs may
be in the erroneous tree, which is a bug. This patch fixes the bug
and adds corresponding check to 'ubi_wl_scrub_peb()'. Now it will simply
ignore erroneous PEBs, instead of causing an oops.
Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Commit 0798cea8c2 "UBI: improve corrupted flash handling"
broke delet-compatible volumes handling - it introduced a limit of 8 eraseblocks which
may be corrupted. And delete-compatible eraseblocks are added to the "corrupted" list,
so if we'd have a large delete-compatible volume, UBI would refuse it.
The fix is to add delete-compatible volumes to the erase list instead. Indeed, they are
corrupted, we just have to erase them.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
list_for_each_entry uses its first argument to move from one element to the
next, so modifying it can break the iteration. The variable re1 is already
used within the loop as a temporary variable, and is not live here.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r@
iterator name list_for_each_entry;
expression x,E;
position p1,p2;
@@
list_for_each_entry@p1(x,...) { <... x =@p2 E ...> }
@@
expression x,E;
position r.p1,r.p2;
statement S;
@@
*x =@p2 E
...
list_for_each_entry@p1(x,...) S
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Currently, when UBI attaches an MTD device and cannot reserve all 1% (by
default) of PEBs for bad eraseblocks handling, it prints a warning. However,
Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com> is not very happy to see this warning,
because he did reserve enough of PEB at the beginning, but with time some
PEBs became bad. The warning is not necessary in this case.
This patch makes UBI print the warning
o if this is a new image
o of this is used image and the amount of reserved PEBs is only 10% (or less)
of the size of the reserved PEB pool.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Currently UBI prints
UBI: corrupted PEBs will be formatted
even if there are not corrupted PEBs. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When a delete-compatible volume is found, it is first added to the
'corr' list, which contains "corrupted" PEBs which should be erased,
and then it is added to the used volumes tree. However, the second
step should not be done. This does not cause problems in practice,
because we never access delete-compattible volumes, but it is still
not the right thing to do.
[Artem: amended the commit message and few prints]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.s.singh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Fix the followong compilation warnings introduced by commit
095751a6e0838a712393a74eb0b7b6559dbdbe81:
drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c: In function 'check_what_we_have':
drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c:960: warning: passing argument 1 of 'get_random_bytes' discards qualifiers from pointer target type
Fix the following compilation warnings introduced by commit
1a49af2ca019dcb4614c32f832bbcb814b61409c:
drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c: In function 'ubi_io_read':
drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c:153: warning: initialization makes integer from pointer without a cast
drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c:170: warning: format '%s' expects type 'char *', but argument 5 has type 'int'
drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c:177: warning: format '%zd' expects type 'signed size_t', but argument 7 has type 'int'
drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c:177: warning: too many arguments for format
Also, amend the ECC error code string and add brackets and whitespace
there - this should make the message readable.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Generate random image_seq when attaching empty MTD device (kernel do the
ubi formating).
Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
ECC errors are quite typical errors on NAND, so it is worth improving
the UBI message and print something like
ubi_io_read: error -74 (ECC error) while reading 4096 bytes from PEB 1:4 ...
rather than
ubi_io_read: error -74 while reading 4096 bytes from PEB 1:4 ...
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch improves the way UBI handles corrupted flash, or flash
containing garbage or non-UBI data, which is the same from UBI POW.
Namely, we do the following:
* if 5% or more PEBs are corrupted, refuse the flash
* if less than 5% PEBs are corrupted, do not refuse the flash
and format these PEBs
* if less than 8 PEBs are corrupted, format them silently, otherwise
print a warning message.
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
This is just a preparation patch which introduces several
'struct ubi_scan_info' fields which count eraseblocks of different
types. This will be used later on to decide whether it is safe to
format the flash or not. No functional changes so far.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
This patch introduces the %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ return code for
the I/O level function. We will use this code in order to distinguish
between "corrupted header possibly because this is non-ubi data" and
"corrupted header possibly because of real data corruption and ECC error".
So far this patch does not introduce any functional change, just a
preparation.
This patch is pased on a patch from
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
We do not really need 2 separate error codes for indicating bad VID
and bad EC headers (UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR, UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR), it is
enough to have only one UBI_IO_BAD_HDR return code.
This patch does not introduce any functional change, only some
code simplification.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
UBI can be built into the kernel or be compiled as a kernel module.
Further on the command line one can specify MTD devices to be attach to
UBI while loading. In the current implementation the UBI driver refuses
to load if one of the MTD devices cannot be attached.
Consider:
1) UBI compiled into the kernel and
2) a MTD device specified on the command line and
3) this MTD device contains bogus data (for whatever reason).
During init UBI tries to attach the MTD device is this fails the whole
UBI subsystem isn't initialized. Later the userspace cannot attach any
MTD to UBI because UBI isn't loaded.
This patch keeps the current behaviour: if UBI is compiled as a module
and a MTD device cannot be attached the UBI module cannot be loaded,
but changes it for the UBI-is-built-into-the-kernel usecase.
If UBI is builtin, a not attachable MTD device doen't stop UBI from
initializing. This slightly modifies the behaviour if multiple MTD
devices are specified on the command line. Now every MTD device is
probed and, if possible, attached, i.e. a faulty MTD device doesn't
stop the others from being attached.
Artem: tweaked the patch
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
The UBI reboot notifier causes problems with hibernation. Move this
functionality into the low-level MTD driver instead.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Artem Bityutskiy