Commit Graph

77 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 520045db94 Merge branches 'upstream/xenfs' and 'upstream/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen
* 'upstream/xenfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
  xen/privcmd: make privcmd visible in domU
  xen/privcmd: move remap_domain_mfn_range() to core xen code and export.
  privcmd: MMAPBATCH: Fix error handling/reporting
  xenbus: export xen_store_interface for xenfs
  xen/privcmd: make sure vma is ours before doing anything to it
  xen/privcmd: print SIGBUS faults
  xen/xenfs: set_page_dirty is supposed to return true if it dirties
  xen/privcmd: create address space to allow writable mmaps
  xen: add privcmd driver
  xen: add variable hypercall caller
  xen: add xen_set_domain_pte()
  xen: add /proc/xen/xsd_{kva,port} to xenfs

* 'upstream/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen: (29 commits)
  xen: include xen/xen.h for definition of xen_initial_domain()
  xen: use host E820 map for dom0
  xen: correctly rebuild mfn list list after migration.
  xen: improvements to VIRQ_DEBUG output
  xen: set up IRQ before binding virq to evtchn
  xen: ensure that all event channels start off bound to VCPU 0
  xen/hvc: only notify if we actually sent something
  xen: don't add extra_pages for RAM after mem_end
  xen: add support for PAT
  xen: make sure xen_max_p2m_pfn is up to date
  xen: limit extra memory to a certain ratio of base
  xen: add extra pages for E820 RAM regions, even if beyond mem_end
  xen: make sure xen_extra_mem_start is beyond all non-RAM e820
  xen: implement "extra" memory to reserve space for pages not present at boot
  xen: Use host-provided E820 map
  xen: don't map missing memory
  xen: defer building p2m mfn structures until kernel is mapped
  xen: add return value to set_phys_to_machine()
  xen: convert p2m to a 3 level tree
  xen: make install_p2mtop_page() static
  ...

Fix up trivial conflict in arch/x86/xen/mmu.c, and fix the use of
'reserve_early()' - in the new memblock world order it is now
'memblock_x86_reserve_range()' instead. Pointed out by Jeremy.
2010-10-26 18:20:19 -07:00
Ian Campbell 35ae11fd14 xen: Use host-provided E820 map
Rather than simply using a flat memory map from Xen, use its provided
E820 map.  This allows the domain builder to tell the domain to reserve
space for more pages than those initially provided at domain-build time.

It also allows the host to specify holes in the address space (for
PCI-passthrough, for example).

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2010-10-22 12:57:27 -07:00
Ian Campbell de1ef2065c xen/privcmd: move remap_domain_mfn_range() to core xen code and export.
This allows xenfs to be built as a module, previously it required flush_tlb_all
and arbitrary_virt_to_machine to be exported.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2010-10-20 16:22:34 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 1c5de1939c xen: add privcmd driver
The privcmd interface in xenfs allows the tool stack in the privileged
domain to get fairly direct access to the hypervisor in order to do
various management things such as domain construction.

[ Impact: new xenfs interface for privileged operations ]

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2010-10-20 16:22:29 -07:00
Ian Campbell 9c35e90c6f xen: pvhvm: make it clearer that XEN_UNPLUG_* define bits in a bitfield
by defining in terms of (1<<N).

XEN_UNPLUG_UNNECESSARY and XEN_UNPLUG_NEVER are only used within the
kernel and are not defined as a bit on the unplug IO port. Therefore
use a bit which is outside the potentially valid range of the 16 bit
IO port.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2010-08-23 12:01:35 +01:00
Ian Campbell 1dc7ce99b0 xen: pvhvm: rename xen_emul_unplug=ignore to =unnnecessary
It is not immediately clear what this option causes to become
ignored. The actual meaning is that it is not necessary to unplug the
emulated devices to safely use the PV ones, even if the platform does
not support the unplug protocol. (pressumably the user will only add
this option if they have ensured that their domain configuration is
safe).

I think xen_emul_unplug=unnecessary better captures this.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2010-08-23 11:59:29 +01:00
Ian Campbell c93a4dfb31 xen: pvhvm: allow user to request no emulated device unplug
this allows the user to disable pvhvm and revert to emulated devices
in case of a system misconfiguration (e.g. initramfs with only
emulated drivers in it).

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2010-08-23 11:59:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 26f0cf9181 Merge branch 'stable/xen-swiotlb-0.8.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/xen-swiotlb-0.8.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  x86: Detect whether we should use Xen SWIOTLB.
  pci-swiotlb-xen: Add glue code to setup dma_ops utilizing xen_swiotlb_* functions.
  swiotlb-xen: SWIOTLB library for Xen PV guest with PCI passthrough.
  xen/mmu: inhibit vmap aliases rather than trying to clear them out
  vmap: add flag to allow lazy unmap to be disabled at runtime
  xen: Add xen_create_contiguous_region
  xen: Rename the balloon lock
  xen: Allow unprivileged Xen domains to create iomap pages
  xen: use _PAGE_IOMAP in ioremap to do machine mappings

Fix up trivial conflicts (adding both xen swiotlb and xen pci platform
driver setup close to each other) in drivers/xen/{Kconfig,Makefile} and
include/xen/xen-ops.h
2010-08-12 09:09:41 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk b097186fd2 swiotlb-xen: SWIOTLB library for Xen PV guest with PCI passthrough.
This patchset:

PV guests under Xen are running in an non-contiguous memory architecture.

When PCI pass-through is utilized, this necessitates an IOMMU for
translating bus (DMA) to virtual and vice-versa and also providing a
mechanism to have contiguous pages for device drivers operations (say DMA
operations).

Specifically, under Xen the Linux idea of pages is an illusion. It
assumes that pages start at zero and go up to the available memory. To
help with that, the Linux Xen MMU provides a lookup mechanism to
translate the page frame numbers (PFN) to machine frame numbers (MFN)
and vice-versa. The MFN are the "real" frame numbers. Furthermore
memory is not contiguous. Xen hypervisor stitches memory for guests
from different pools, which means there is no guarantee that PFN==MFN
and PFN+1==MFN+1. Lastly with Xen 4.0, pages (in debug mode) are
allocated in descending order (high to low), meaning the guest might
never get any MFN's under the 4GB mark.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Albert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
2010-07-27 11:51:00 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini 5915100106 x86: Call HVMOP_pagetable_dying on exit_mmap.
When a pagetable is about to be destroyed, we notify Xen so that the
hypervisor can clear the related shadow pagetable.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2010-07-26 23:13:26 -07:00
Stefano Stabellini c1c5413ad5 x86: Unplug emulated disks and nics.
Add a xen_emul_unplug command line option to the kernel to unplug
xen emulated disks and nics.

Set the default value of xen_emul_unplug depending on whether or
not the Xen PV frontends and the Xen platform PCI driver have
been compiled for this kernel (modules or built-in are both OK).

The user can specify xen_emul_unplug=ignore to enable PV drivers on HVM
even if the host platform doesn't support unplug.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2010-07-26 23:13:25 -07:00
Stefano Stabellini 409771d258 x86: Use xen_vcpuop_clockevent, xen_clocksource and xen wallclock.
Use xen_vcpuop_clockevent instead of hpet and APIC timers as main
clockevent device on all vcpus, use the xen wallclock time as wallclock
instead of rtc and use xen_clocksource as clocksource.
The pv clock algorithm needs to work correctly for the xen_clocksource
and xen wallclock to be usable, only modern Xen versions offer a
reliable pv clock in HVM guests (XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock).

Using the hpet as clocksource means a VMEXIT every time we read/write to
the hpet mmio addresses, pvclock give us a better rating without
VMEXITs. Same goes for the xen wallclock and xen_vcpuop_clockevent

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2010-07-26 23:13:25 -07:00
Stefano Stabellini 016b6f5fe8 xen: Add suspend/resume support for PV on HVM guests.
Suspend/resume requires few different things on HVM: the suspend
hypercall is different; we don't need to save/restore memory related
settings; except the shared info page and the callback mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2010-07-22 16:46:21 -07:00
Stefano Stabellini 183d03cc4f xen: Xen PCI platform device driver.
Add the xen pci platform device driver that is responsible
for initializing the grant table and xenbus in PV on HVM mode.
Few changes to xenbus and grant table are necessary to allow the delayed
initialization in HVM mode.
Grant table needs few additional modifications to work in HVM mode.

The Xen PCI platform device raises an irq every time an event has been
delivered to us. However these interrupts are only delivered to vcpu 0.
The Xen PCI platform interrupt handler calls xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall
that is a little wrapper around __xen_evtchn_do_upcall, the traditional
Xen upcall handler, the very same used with traditional PV guests.

When running on HVM the event channel upcall is never called while in
progress because it is a normal Linux irq handler (and we cannot switch
the irq chip wholesale to the Xen PV ones as we are running QEMU and
might have passed in PCI devices), therefore we cannot be sure that
evtchn_upcall_pending is 0 when returning.
For this reason if evtchn_upcall_pending is set by Xen we need to loop
again on the event channels set pending otherwise we might loose some
event channel deliveries.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2010-07-22 16:46:09 -07:00
Sheng Yang 38e20b07ef x86/xen: event channels delivery on HVM.
Set the callback to receive evtchns from Xen, using the
callback vector delivery mechanism.

The traditional way for receiving event channel notifications from Xen
is via the interrupts from the platform PCI device.
The callback vector is a newer alternative that allow us to receive
notifications on any vcpu and doesn't need any PCI support: we allocate
a vector exclusively to receive events, in the vector handler we don't
need to interact with the vlapic, therefore we avoid a VMEXIT.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2010-07-22 16:45:59 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 18f19aa62a xen: Add support for HVM hypercalls.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2010-07-22 16:45:31 -07:00
Alex Nixon 08bbc9da92 xen: Add xen_create_contiguous_region
A memory region must be physically contiguous in order to be accessed
through DMA.  This patch adds xen_create_contiguous_region, which
ensures a region of contiguous virtual memory is also physically
contiguous.

Based on Stephen Tweedie's port of the 2.6.18-xen version.

Remove contiguous_bitmap[] as it's no longer needed.

Ported from linux-2.6.18-xen.hg 707:e410857fd83c

[ Impact: add Xen-internal API to make pages phys-contig ]

Signed-off-by: Alex Nixon <alex.nixon@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2010-06-07 15:37:53 -04:00
Alex Nixon 19001c8c5b xen: Rename the balloon lock
* xen_create_contiguous_region needs access to the balloon lock to
  ensure memory doesn't change under its feet, so expose the balloon
  lock
* Change the name of the lock to xen_reservation_lock, to imply it's
  now less-specific usage.

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Alex Nixon <alex.nixon@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2010-06-07 14:34:07 -04:00
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 1ccbf5344c xen: move Xen-testing predicates to common header
Move xen_domain and related tests out of asm-x86 to xen/xen.h so they
can be included whenever they are necessary.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04 08:47:24 -08:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 1943689c47 Merge branches 'for-linus/xen/dev-evtchn', 'for-linus/xen/xenbus', 'for-linus/xen/xenfs' and 'for-linus/xen/sys-hypervisor' into for-linus/xen/master
* for-linus/xen/dev-evtchn:
  xen/dev-evtchn: clean up locking in evtchn
  xen: export ioctl headers to userspace
  xen: add /dev/xen/evtchn driver
  xen: add irq_from_evtchn

* for-linus/xen/xenbus:
  xen/xenbus: export xenbus_dev_changed
  xen: use device model for suspending xenbus devices
  xen: remove suspend_cancel hook

* for-linus/xen/xenfs:
  xen: add "capabilities" file

* for-linus/xen/sys-hypervisor:
  xen: drop kexec bits from /sys/hypervisor since kexec isn't implemented yet
  xen/sys/hypervisor: change writable_pt to features
  xen: add /sys/hypervisor support

Conflicts:
	drivers/xen/Makefile
2009-03-30 10:00:45 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge cff7e81b3d xen: add /sys/hypervisor support
Adds support for Xen info under /sys/hypervisor.  Taken from Novell 2.6.27
backport tree.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-03-30 09:27:06 -07:00
Ian Campbell de5b31bd47 xen: use device model for suspending xenbus devices
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-03-30 09:26:56 -07:00
Ian Campbell a1ce1be578 xen: remove suspend_cancel hook
Remove suspend_cancel hook from xenbus_driver, in preparation for using
the device model for suspending.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-03-30 09:26:55 -07:00
Ian Campbell c5cfef0f79 xen: export ioctl headers to userspace
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-03-30 09:26:49 -07:00
Ian Campbell f7116284c7 xen: add /dev/xen/evtchn driver
This driver is used by application which wish to receive notifications
from the hypervisor or other guests via Xen's event channel
mechanism. In particular it is used by the xenstore daemon in domain
0.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-03-30 09:26:49 -07:00
Ian Campbell d4c045364d xen: add irq_from_evtchn
Given an evtchn, return the corresponding irq.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-03-30 09:26:49 -07:00
Alex Zeffertt 1107ba885e xen: add xenfs to allow usermode <-> Xen interaction
The xenfs filesystem exports various interfaces to usermode.  Initially
this exports a file to allow usermode to interact with xenbus/xenstore.

Traditionally this appeared in /proc/xen.  Rather than extending procfs,
this patch adds a backward-compat mountpoint on /proc/xen, and provides
a xenfs filesystem which can be mounted there.

Signed-off-by: Alex Zeffertt <alex.zeffertt@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08 08:30:59 -08:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge ecbf29cdb3 xen: clean up asm/xen/hypervisor.h
Impact: cleanup

hypervisor.h had accumulated a lot of crud, including lots of spurious
#includes.  Clean it all up, and go around fixing up everything else
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-16 21:50:31 +01:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge d19c8e516e xen: remove unused balloon.h
The balloon driver doesn't have any externally callable functions at
the moment, so remove the (effectively empty) header.  We can add it
back if we need to.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-03 10:04:10 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 168d2f464a xen: save previous spinlock when blocking
A spinlock can be interrupted while spinning, so make sure we preserve
the previous lock of interest if we're taking a lock from within an
interrupt handler.

We also need to deal with the case where the blocking path gets
interrupted between testing to see if the lock is free and actually
blocking.  If we get interrupted there and end up in the state where
the lock is free but the irq isn't pending, then we'll block
indefinitely in the hypervisor.  This fix is to make sure that any
nested lock-takers will always leave the irq pending if there's any
chance the outer lock became free.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-21 13:52:57 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 2d9e1e2f58 xen: implement Xen-specific spinlocks
The standard ticket spinlocks are very expensive in a virtual
environment, because their performance depends on Xen's scheduler
giving vcpus time in the order that they're supposed to take the
spinlock.

This implements a Xen-specific spinlock, which should be much more
efficient.

The fast-path is essentially the old Linux-x86 locks, using a single
lock byte.  The locker decrements the byte; if the result is 0, then
they have the lock.  If the lock is negative, then locker must spin
until the lock is positive again.

When there's contention, the locker spin for 2^16[*] iterations waiting
to get the lock.  If it fails to get the lock in that time, it adds
itself to the contention count in the lock and blocks on a per-cpu
event channel.

When unlocking the spinlock, the locker looks to see if there's anyone
blocked waiting for the lock by checking for a non-zero waiter count.
If there's a waiter, it traverses the per-cpu "lock_spinners"
variable, which contains which lock each CPU is waiting on.  It picks
one CPU waiting on the lock and sends it an event to wake it up.

This allows efficient fast-path spinlock operation, while allowing
spinning vcpus to give up their processor time while waiting for a
contended lock.

[*] 2^16 iterations is threshold at which 98% locks have been taken
according to Thomas Friebel's Xen Summit talk "Preventing Guests from
Spinning Around".  Therefore, we'd expect the lock and unlock slow
paths will only be entered 2% of the time.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Cc: Virtualization <virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Xen devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Thomas Friebel <thomas.friebel@amd.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-16 11:15:53 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 9c8a442044 xen64: fix !HVC_XEN build dependency
fix:

arch/x86/xen/built-in.o: In function `set_page_prot':
enlighten.c:(.text+0x111d): undefined reference to `xen_raw_printk'
arch/x86/xen/built-in.o: In function `xen_start_kernel':
: undefined reference to `xen_raw_console_write'
arch/x86/xen/built-in.o: In function `xen_start_kernel':
: undefined reference to `xen_raw_console_write'

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-16 11:06:48 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 48b5db2062 xen64: define asm/xen/interface for 64-bit
Copy 64-bit definitions of various interface structures into place.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-16 10:56:18 +02:00
Isaku Yamahata ad55db9fed xen: add xen_arch_resume()/xen_timer_resume hook for ia64 support
add xen_timer_resume() hook.

Timer resume should be done after event channel is resumed.
add xen_arch_resume() hook when ipi becomes usable after resume.
After resume, some cpu specific resource must be reinitialized
on ia64 that can't be set by another cpu.

However available hooks is run once on only one cpu so that ipi has
to be used.

During stop_machine_run() ipi can't be used because interrupt is masked.
So add another hook after stop_machine_run().
Another approach might be use resume hook which is run by
device_resume(). However device_resume() may be executed on
suspend error recovery path.

So it is necessary to determine whether it is executed on real resume path
or error recovery path.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-16 10:55:50 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge e57778a1e3 xen: implement ptep_modify_prot_start/commit
Xen has a pte update function which will update a pte while preserving
its accessed and dirty bits.  This means that ptep_modify_prot_start() can be
implemented as a simple read of the pte value.  The hardware may
update the pte in the meantime, but ptep_modify_prot_commit() updates it while
preserving any changes that may have happened in the meantime.

The updates in ptep_modify_prot_commit() are batched if we're currently in lazy
mmu mode.

The mmu_update hypercall can take a batch of updates to perform, but
this code doesn't make particular use of that feature, in favour of
using generic multicall batching to get them all into the hypervisor.

The net effect of this is that each mprotect pte update turns from two
expensive trap-and-emulate faults into they hypervisor into a single
hypercall whose cost is amortized in a batched multicall.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-25 15:17:23 +02:00
Ingo Molnar d02859ecb3 Merge commit 'v2.6.26-rc8' into x86/xen
Conflicts:

	arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
	arch/x86/xen/mmu.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-25 12:16:51 +02:00
Gerd Hoffmann 1c7b67f757 x86: Make xen use the paravirt clocksource structs and functions
This patch updates the xen guest to use the pvclock structs
and helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-06-24 21:02:32 +03:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 7e0edc1bc3 xen: add new Xen elfnote types and use them appropriately
Define recently added XEN_ELFNOTEs, and use them appropriately.
Most significantly, this enables domain checkpointing (xm save -c).

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-02 13:25:51 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 0261ac5f2f xen: fix "xen: implement save/restore"
-tip testing found the following build breakage:

  drivers/built-in.o: In function `xen_suspend':
  manage.c:(.text+0x4390f): undefined reference to `xen_console_resume'

with this config:

  http://redhat.com/~mingo/misc/config-Thu_May_29_09_23_16_CEST_2008.bad

i have bisected it down to:

|  commit 0e91398f2a
|  Author: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
|  Date:   Mon May 26 23:31:27 2008 +0100
|
|      xen: implement save/restore

the problem is that drivers/xen/manage.c is built unconditionally if
CONFIG_XEN is enabled and makes use of xen_suspend(), but
drivers/char/hvc_xen.c, where the xen_suspend() method is implemented,
is only build if CONFIG_HVC_XEN=y as well.

i have solved this by providing a NOP implementation for xen_suspend()
in the !CONFIG_HVC_XEN case.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-29 09:31:57 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 359cdd3f86 xen: maintain clock offset over save/restore
Hook into the device model to make sure that timekeeping's resume handler
is called.  This deals with our clocksource's non-monotonicity over the
save/restore.  Explicitly call clock_has_changed() to make sure that
all the timers get retriggered properly.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-27 10:11:38 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 0e91398f2a xen: implement save/restore
This patch implements Xen save/restore and migration.

Saving is triggered via xenbus, which is polled in
drivers/xen/manage.c.  When a suspend request comes in, the kernel
prepares itself for saving by:

1 - Freeze all processes.  This is primarily to prevent any
    partially-completed pagetable updates from confusing the suspend
    process.  If CONFIG_PREEMPT isn't defined, then this isn't necessary.

2 - Suspend xenbus and other devices

3 - Stop_machine, to make sure all the other vcpus are quiescent.  The
    Xen tools require the domain to run its save off vcpu0.

4 - Within the stop_machine state, it pins any unpinned pgds (under
    construction or destruction), performs canonicalizes various other
    pieces of state (mostly converting mfns to pfns), and finally

5 - Suspend the domain

Restore reverses the steps used to save the domain, ending when all
the frozen processes are thawed.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-27 10:11:38 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 6b9b732d0e xen-console: add save/restore
Add code to:

 1. Deal with the console page being canonicalized.  During save, the
    console's mfn in the start_info structure is canonicalized to a pfn.
    In order to deal with that, we always use a copy of the pfn and
    indirect off that all the time.  However, we fall back to using the
    mfn if the pfn hasn't been initialized yet.

 2. Restore the console event channel, and rebind it to the existing irq.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-27 10:11:37 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge eb1e305f4e xen: add rebind_evtchn_irq
Add rebind_evtchn_irq(), which will rebind an device driver's existing
irq to a new event channel on restore.  Since the new event channel
will be masked and bound to vcpu0, we update the state accordingly and
unmask the irq once everything is set up.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-27 10:11:37 +02:00
Isaku Yamahata bfdab126cf xen: add missing definitions in include/xen/interface/memory.h which ia64/xen needs
Add xen handles realted definitions for xen memory which ia64/xen needs.
Pointer argumsnts for ia64/xen hypercall are passed in pseudo physical
address (guest physical address) so that it is required to convert
guest kernel virtual address into pseudo physical address.
The xen guest handle represents such arguments.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-27 10:11:36 +02:00
Markus Armbruster e4dcff1f6e xen pvfb: Dynamic mode support (screen resizing)
The pvfb backend indicates dynamic mode support by creating node
feature_resize with a non-zero value in its xenstore directory.
xen-fbfront sends a resize notification event on mode change.  Fully
backwards compatible both ways.

Framebuffer size and initial resolution can be controlled through
kernel parameter xen_fbfront.video.  The backend enforces a separate
size limit, which it advertises in node videoram in its xenstore
directory.

xen-kbdfront gets the maximum screen resolution from nodes width and
height in the backend's xenstore directory instead of hardcoding it.

Additional goodie: support for larger framebuffers (512M on a 64-bit
system with 4K pages).

Changing the number of bits per pixels dynamically is not supported,
yet.

Ported from
http://xenbits.xensource.com/linux-2.6.18-xen.hg?rev/92f7b3144f41
http://xenbits.xensource.com/linux-2.6.18-xen.hg?rev/bfc040135633

Signed-off-by: Pat Campbell <plc@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-27 10:11:36 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 6ba0e7b36c xen pvfb: Pointer z-axis (mouse wheel) support
Add z-axis motion to pointer events.  Backward compatible, because
there's space for the z-axis in union xenkbd_in_event, and old
backends zero it.

Derived from
http://xenbits.xensource.com/linux-2.6.18-xen.hg?rev/57dfe0098000
http://xenbits.xensource.com/linux-2.6.18-xen.hg?rev/1edfea26a2a9
http://xenbits.xensource.com/linux-2.6.18-xen.hg?rev/c3ff0b26f664

Signed-off-by: Pat Campbell <plc@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-27 10:11:36 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 0acf10d8fb xen: add raw console write functions for debug
Add a couple of functions which can write directly to the Xen console
for debugging.  This output ends up on the host's dom0 console
(assuming it allows the domain to write there).

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-27 10:11:35 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 1775826cee xen: add balloon driver
The balloon driver allows memory to be dynamically added or removed from the domain,
in order to allow host memory to be balanced between multiple domains.

This patch introduces the Xen balloon driver, though it currently only
allows a domain to be shrunk from its initial size (and re-grown back to
that size).  A later patch will add the ability to grow a domain beyond
its initial size.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-24 23:57:33 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 4ee36dc08e xen pvfb: Para-virtual framebuffer, keyboard and pointer driver
This is a pair of Xen para-virtual frontend device drivers:
drivers/video/xen-fbfront.c provides a framebuffer, and
drivers/input/xen-kbdfront provides keyboard and mouse.

The backends run in dom0 user space.

The two drivers are not in two separate patches, because the
intermediate step (one driver, not the other) is somewhat problematic:
the backend in dom0 needs both drivers, and will refuse to complete
device initialization unless they're both present.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-24 23:57:33 +02:00