Methods sometimes need to get a flexible set of IDRs and not a strict set
as can be achieved today by the conventional IDR attribute. Add a new
IDRS_ARRAY attribute to the generic uverbs ioctl layer.
IDRS_ARRAY points to array of idrs of the same object type and same access
rights, only write and read are supported.
Signed-off-by: Guy Levi <guyle@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>``
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This makes it clear and safe to access constants passed in from user
space. We define a consistent ABI of u64 for all constants, and verify
that the data passed in can be represented by the type the user supplies.
The expectation is this will always be used with an enum declaring the
constant values, and the user will use the enum type as input to the
accessor.
To retrieve the attribute value we introduce two helper calls - one
standard which may fail if attribute is not valid and one where caller can
provide a default value which will be used in case the attribute is not
valid (useful when attribute is optional).
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ariel Levkovich <lariel@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <markb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Convert the ioctl method syscall path to use the uverbs_api data
structures. The new uapi structure includes all the same information, just
in a different and more optimal way.
- Use attr_bkey instead of 2 level radix trees for everything related to
attributes. This includes the attribute storage, presence, and
detection of missing mandatory attributes.
- Avoid iterating over all attribute storage at finish, instead use
find_first_bit with the attr_bkey to locate only those attrs that need
cleanup.
- Organize things to always run, and always rely on, cleanup. This
avoids a bunch of tricky error unwind cases.
- Locate the method using the radix tree, and locate the attributes
using a very efficient incremental radix tree lookup
- Use the precomputed destroy_bkey to handle uobject destruction
- Use the precomputed allocation sizes and precomputed 'need_stack'
to avoid maths in the fast path. This is optimal if userspace
does not pass (many) unsupported attributes.
Overall this results in much better codegen for the attribute accessors,
everything is now stored in bitmaps or linear arrays indexed by attr_bkey.
The compiler can compute attr_bkey values at compile time for all method
attributes, meaning things like uverbs_attr_is_valid() now compile into
single instruction bit tests.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This is similar in spirit to devm, it keeps track of any allocations
linked to this method call and ensures they are all freed when the method
exits. Further, if there is space in the internal/onstack buffer then the
allocator will hand out that memory and avoid an expensive call to
kalloc/kfree in the syscall path.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Memory in the bundle is valuable, do not waste it holding an 8 byte
pointer for the rare case of writing to a PTR_OUT. We can compute the
pointer by storing a small 1 byte array offset and the base address of the
uattr memory in the bundle private memory.
This also means we can access the kernel's copy of the ib_uverbs_attr, so
drop the copy of flags as well.
Since the uattr base should be private bundle information this also
de-inlines the already too big uverbs_copy_to inline and moves
create_udata into uverbs_ioctl.c so they can see the private struct
definition.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
This already existed as the anonymous 'ctx' structure, but this was not
really a useful form. Hoist this struct into bundle_priv and rework the
internal things to use it instead.
Move a bunch of the processing internal state into the priv and reduce the
excessive use of function arguments.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
This radix tree datastructure is intended to replace the 'hash' structure
used today for parsing ioctl methods during system calls. This first
commit introduces the structure and builds it from the existing .rodata
descriptions.
The so-called hash arrangement is actually a 5 level open coded radix tree.
This new version uses a 3 level radix tree built using the radix tree
library.
Overall this is much less code and much easier to build as the radix tree
API allows for dynamic modification during the building. There is a small
memory penalty to pay for this, but since the radix tree is allocated on
a per device basis, a few kb of RAM seems immaterial considering the
gained simplicity.
The radix tree is similar to the existing tree, but also has a 'attr_bkey'
concept, which is a small value'd index for each method attribute. This is
used to simplify and improve performance of everything in the next
patches.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael J. Ruhl <michael.j.ruhl@intel.com>
This does the same as the patch before, except for ioctl. The rules are
the same, but for the ioctl methods the core code handles setting up the
uobject.
- Retrieve the ib_dev from the uobject->context->device. This is
safe under ioctl as the core has already done rdma_alloc_begin_uobject
and so CREATE calls are entirely protected by the rwsem.
- Retrieve the ib_dev from uobject->object
- Call ib_uverbs_get_ucontext()
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This clearly indicates that the input is a bitwise combination of values
in an enum, and identifies which enum contains the definition of the bits.
Special accessors are provided that handle the mandatory validation of the
allowed bits and enforce the correct type for bitwise flags.
If we had introduced this at the start then the kabi would have uniformly
used u64 data to pass flags, however today there is a mixture of u64 and
u32 flags. All places are converted to accept both sizes and the accessor
fixes it. This allows all existing flags to grow to u64 in future without
any hassle.
Finally all flags are, by definition, optional. If flags are not passed
the accessor does not fail, but provides a value of zero.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
We have a parallel unlocked reader and writer with ib_uverbs_get_context()
vs everything else, and nothing guarantees this works properly.
Audit and fix all of the places that access ucontext to use one of the
following locking schemes:
- Call ib_uverbs_get_ucontext() under SRCU and check for failure
- Access the ucontext through an struct ib_uobject context member
while holding a READ or WRITE lock on the uobject.
This value cannot be NULL and has no race.
- Hold the ucontext_lock and check for ufile->ucontext !NULL
This also re-implements ib_uverbs_get_ucontext() in a way that is safe
against concurrent ib_uverbs_get_context() and disassociation.
As a side effect, every access to ucontext in the commands is via
ib_uverbs_get_context() with an error check, or via the uobject, so there
is no longer any need for the core code to check ucontext on every command
call. These checks are also removed.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Introduce flow steering matcher object and its create and destroy methods.
This matcher object holds some mlx5 specific driver properties that
matches the underlay device specification when an mlx5 flow steering group
is created.
It will be used in downstream patches to be part of mlx5 specific create
flow method.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
After all the rework is done it is now possible to include single flags in
the type macros. Any user of UVERBS_ATTR_STRUCT needs to zero check data
past the end of the known struct to be correct, so make this mandatory,
and get rid of MIN_SZ_OR_ZERO as a user flag.
This changes UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE to refer to a struct of exact size with not
possibility of extension, convert the few users of UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE and
MIN_SZ_OR_ZERO to use UVERBS_ATTR_STRUCT.
The one user of UVERBS_ATTR_STRUCT without MIN_SZ_OR_ZERO is just
confused. There is some padding at the end of that struct, but userspace
always provides it with the padding. The construction doesn't test if the
padding is zero, so it is pointless. Just use UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE.
Finally, rename min_sz_or_zero to zero_trailing to better reflect what it
does and hopefully avoid such mis-uses in the future.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
This newer macro allows specifying a lower bound on the accepted size, and
has an 'unlimited' upper bound. Due to this it never checks for trailing
zeroing so it doesn't make any sense to combine it with MIN_SZ_OR_ZERO, so
drop MIN_SZ_OR_ZERO when they are used together
There were a couple of places that open coded this pattern, switch them to
use the clearer UVERBS_ATTR_MIN_SIZE for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
This bit of boilerplate isn't really necessary, we can use bitfields
instead of a flags enum and the macros can then individually initialize
them through the __VA_ARGS__ like everything else.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Hide it inside the macros. The & is confusing and interferes with using
this as a generic DSL in later patches.
Since this also touches almost every line, also run the specs through
clang-format (with 'BinPackParameters: false') to make the maintenance
easier.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Instead of the large set of indirecting macros, define the few needed
macros to directly instantiate the struct uverbs_oject_tree_def and
associated objects list.
This is small amount of code duplication but the readability is far
better.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Instead of the large set of indirecting macros, define the few needed
macros to directly instantiate the struct uverbs_method_def and associated
attributes list.
This is small amount of code duplication but the readability is far
better.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Instead of using a complex cascade of macros, just directly provide the
initializer list each of the declarations is trying to create.
Now that the macros are simplified this also reworks the uverbs_attr_spec
to be friendly to older compilers by eliminating any unnamed
structures/unions inside, and removing the duplication of some fields. The
structure size remains at 16 bytes which was the original motivation for
some of this oddness.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
In this context the uobject is not allowed to be NULL, so type is the same
as uobject->type, and at least for IDR, id is the same as uobject->id.
FD objects should never handle the FD number outside the uAPI boundary
code.
Suggested-by: Guy Levi <guyle@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Sometimes the uverbs uAPI doesn't really care about the structure it gets
from user-space. All it wants to do is to allocate enough space and send
it to the hardware/provider driver. Adding a UVERBS_ATTR_MIN_SIZE that
could be used for this scenarios. We use USHRT_MAX as the kernel known
size to bypass any zero validations.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Adding UVERBS_ATTR_SPEC_F_ALLOC_AND_COPY flag to PTR_IN attributes.
By using this flag, the parse automatically allocates and copies the
user-space data. This data is accessible by using uverbs_attr_get_len
and uverbs_attr_get_alloced_ptr inline accessor functions from the
handler.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This series comes to allow user space applications to monitor real time
traffic activity and events of the verbs objects it manages, e.g.:
ibv_qp, ibv_wq, ibv_flow.
This API enables generic counters creation and define mapping
to association with a verbs object, current mlx5 driver using
this API for flow counters.
With this API, an application can monitor the entire life cycle of
object activity, defined here as a static counters attachment.
This API also allows dynamic counters monitoring of measurement points
for a partial period in the verbs object life cycle.
In addition it presents the implementation of the generic counters interface.
This will be achieved by extending flow creation by adding a new flow count
specification type which allows the user to associate a previously created
flow counters using the generic verbs counters interface to the created flow,
once associated the user could read statistics by using the read function of
the generic counters interface.
The API includes:
1. create and destroyed API of a new counters objects
2. read the counters values from HW
Note:
Attaching API to allow application to define the measurement points per objects
is a user space only API and this data is passed to kernel when the counted
object (e.g. flow) is created with the counters object.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHQEABYIAB0WIQT1m3YD37UfMCUQBNwp8NhrnBAZsQUCWxIiqQAKCRAp8NhrnBAZ
sWJRAPYl06nEfQjRlW//ZE/pO2oKXbfEevg7nnbpe80ERlxLAQDA2LHAcU7ma/NC
hS5yxIq1gLSA27N+5qAoFVK8vJ5ZCg==
=EiAV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'verbs_flow_counters' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/leon/linux-rdma.git into for-next
Pull verbs counters series from Leon Romanovsky:
====================
Verbs flow counters support
This series comes to allow user space applications to monitor real time
traffic activity and events of the verbs objects it manages, e.g.: ibv_qp,
ibv_wq, ibv_flow.
The API enables generic counters creation and define mapping to
association with a verbs object, the current mlx5 driver is using this API
for flow counters.
With this API, an application can monitor the entire life cycle of object
activity, defined here as a static counters attachment. This API also
allows dynamic counters monitoring of measurement points for a partial
period in the verbs object life cycle.
In addition it presents the implementation of the generic counters
interface.
This will be achieved by extending flow creation by adding a new flow
count specification type which allows the user to associate a previously
created flow counters using the generic verbs counters interface to the
created flow, once associated the user could read statistics by using the
read function of the generic counters interface.
The API includes:
1. create and destroyed API of a new counters objects
2. read the counters values from HW
Note:
Attaching API to allow application to define the measurement points per
objects is a user space only API and this data is passed to kernel when
the counted object (e.g. flow) is created with the counters object.
===================
* tag 'verbs_flow_counters':
IB/mlx5: Add counters read support
IB/mlx5: Add flow counters read support
IB/mlx5: Add flow counters binding support
IB/mlx5: Add counters create and destroy support
IB/uverbs: Add support for flow counters
IB/core: Add support for flow counters
IB/core: Support passing uhw for create_flow
IB/uverbs: Add read counters support
IB/core: Introduce counters read verb
IB/uverbs: Add create/destroy counters support
IB/core: Introduce counters object and its create/destroy
IB/uverbs: Add an ib_uobject getter to ioctl() infrastructure
net/mlx5: Export flow counter related API
net/mlx5: Use flow counter pointer as input to the query function
Previously, the user had to dig inside the attribute to get the uobject.
Add a helper function that correctly extract it (and do the required
checks) for him/her.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael J. Ruhl <michael.j.ruhl@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
The err pointer comes from uverbs_attr_get, not from the uobject member,
which does not store an ERR_PTR.
Fixes: be934cca9e ("IB/uverbs: Add device memory registration ioctl support")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Adding new ioctl method for the MR object - REG_DM_MR.
This command can be used by users to register an allocated
device memory buffer as an MR and receive lkey and rkey
to be used within work requests.
It is added as a new method under the MR object and using a new
ib_device callback - reg_dm_mr.
The command creates a standard ib_mr object which represents the
registered memory.
Signed-off-by: Ariel Levkovich <lariel@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Methods sometimes need to get one attribute out of a group of
pre-defined attributes. This is an enum-like behavior. Since
this is a common requirement, we add a new ENUM attribute to the
generic uverbs ioctl() layer. This attribute is embedded in methods,
like any other attributes we currently have. ENUM attributes point to
an array of standard UVERBS_ATTR_PTR_IN. The user-space encodes the
enum's attribute id in the id field and the internal PTR_IN attr id in
the enum_data.elem_id field. This ENUM attribute could be shared by
several attributes and it can get UVERBS_ATTR_SPEC_F_MANDATORY flag,
stating this attribute must be supported by the kernel, like any other
attribute.
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Currently, all objects are declared in uverbs_std_types. This could lead
to a huge file once we implement all objects, methods and handlers.
Moving each object to its own file to keep the files smaller and more
readable. uverbs_std_types.c will only contain the parsing tree
definition and objects without any methods.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Previously, we've used UVERBS_ATTR_SPEC_F_MIN_SZ for extending existing
attributes. The behavior of this flag was the kernel accepts anything
bigger than the minimum size it specified. This is unsafe, since in
order to safely extend an attribute, we need to make sure unknown size
is zeroed. Replacing UVERBS_ATTR_SPEC_F_MIN_SZ with
UVERBS_ATTR_SPEC_F_MIN_SZ_OR_ZERO, which essentially checks that the
unknown size is zero. In addition, attributes are now decorated with
UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE and UVERBS_ATTR_STRUCT, so we can provide the minimum
and known length.
Users of this flag needs to use copy_from_or_zero functions/macros.
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Downstream patches extend uverbs_attr_spec with new fields.
In order to save space, we move the type and flags fields to
the various attribute flavors contained in the union.
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Use macros to make names consistent in ioctl() uAPI:
The ioctl() uAPI works with object-method hierarchy. The method part
also states which handler should be executed when this method is called
from user-space. Therefore, we need to tie method, method's id, method's
handler and the object owning this method together.
Previously, this was done through explicit developer chosen names.
This makes grepping the code harder. Changing the method's name,
method's handler and object's name to be automatically generated based
on the ids.
The headers are split in a way so they be included and used by
user-space. One header strictly contains structures that are used
directly by user-space applications, where another header is used for
internal library (i.e. libibverbs) to form the ioctl() commands.
Other header simply contains the required general command structure.
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
The union approach will get the endianness wrong sometimes if the kernel's
pointer size is 32 bits resulting in EFAULTs when trying to copy to/from
user.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This fixes several bugs around the copy_to/from user path:
- copy_to used the user provided size of the attribute
and could copy data beyond the end of the kernel buffer into
userspace.
- copy_from didn't know the size of the kernel buffer and
could have left kernel memory unexpectedly un-initialized.
- copy_from did not use the user length to determine if the
attribute data is inlined or not.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
In order to use the parsing tree, we need to assign the root
to all drivers. Currently, we just assign the default parsing
tree via ib_uverbs_add_one. The driver could override this by
assigning a parsing tree prior to registering the device.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
In this phase, we don't want to change all the drivers to use
flexible driver's specific attributes. Therefore, we add two default
attributes: UHW_IN and UHW_OUT. These attributes are optional in some
methods and they encode the driver specific command data. We add
a function that extract this data and creates the legacy udata over
it.
Driver's data should start from UVERBS_UDATA_DRIVER_DATA_FLAG. This
turns on the first bit of the namespace, indicating this attribute
belongs to the driver's namespace.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
This patch adds macros for declaring objects, methods and
attributes. These definitions are later used by downstream patches
to declare some of the default types.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Different drivers support different features and even subset of the
common uverbs implementation. Currently, this is handled as bitmask
in every driver that represents which kind of methods it supports, but
doesn't go down to attributes granularity. Moreover, drivers might
want to add their specific types, methods and attributes to let
their user-space counter-parts be exposed to some more efficient
abstractions. It means that existence of different features is
validated syntactically via the parsing infrastructure rather than
using a complex in-handler logic.
In order to do that, we allow defining features and abstractions
as parsing trees. These per-feature parsing tree could be merged
to an efficient (perfect-hash based) parsing tree, which is later
used by the parsing infrastructure.
To sum it up, this makes a parse tree unique for a device and
represents only the features this particular device supports.
This is done by having a root specification tree per feature.
Before a device registers itself as an IB device, it merges
all these trees into one parsing tree. This parsing tree
is used to parse all user-space commands.
A future user-space application could read this parse tree. This
tree represents which objects, methods and attributes are
supported by this device.
This is based on the idea of
Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
This adds the DEVICE object. This object supports creating the context
that all objects are created from. Moreover, it supports executing
methods which are related to the device itself, such as QUERY_DEVICE.
This is a singleton object (per file instance).
All standard objects are put in the root structure. This root will later
on be used in drivers as the source for their whole parsing tree.
Later on, when new features are added, these drivers could mix this root
with other customized objects.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Switch all uverbs_type_attrs_xxxx with DECLARE_UVERBS_OBJECT
macros. This will be later used in order to embed the object
specific methods in the objects as well.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
In this ioctl interface, processing the command starts from
properties of the command and fetching the appropriate user objects
before calling the handler.
Parsing and validation is done according to a specifier declared by
the driver's code. In the driver, all supported objects are declared.
These objects are separated to different object namepsaces. Dividing
objects to namespaces is done at initialization by using the higher
bits of the object ids. This initialization can mix objects declared
in different places to one parsing tree using in this ioctl interface.
For each object we list all supported methods. Similarly to objects,
methods are separated to method namespaces too. Namespacing is done
similarly to the objects case. This could be used in order to add
methods to an existing object.
Each method has a specific handler, which could be either a default
handler or a driver specific handler.
Along with the handler, a bunch of attributes are specified as well.
Similarly to objects and method, attributes are namespaced and hashed
by their ids at initialization too. All supported attributes are
subject to automatic fetching and validation. These attributes include
the command, response and the method's related objects' ids.
When these entities (objects, methods and attributes) are used, the
high bits of the entities ids are used in order to calculate the hash
bucket index. Then, these high bits are masked out in order to have a
zero based index. Since we use these high bits for both bucketing and
namespacing, we get a compact representation and O(1) array access.
This is mandatory for efficient dispatching.
Each attribute has a type (PTR_IN, PTR_OUT, IDR and FD) and a length.
Attributes could be validated through some attributes, like:
(*) Minimum size / Exact size
(*) Fops for FD
(*) Object type for IDR
If an IDR/fd attribute is specified, the kernel also states the object
type and the required access (NEW, WRITE, READ or DESTROY).
All uobject/fd management is done automatically by the infrastructure,
meaning - the infrastructure will fail concurrent commands that at
least one of them requires concurrent access (WRITE/DESTROY),
synchronize actions with device removals (dissociate context events)
and take care of reference counting (increase/decrease) for concurrent
actions invocation. The reference counts on the actual kernel objects
shall be handled by the handlers.
objects
+--------+
| |
| | methods +--------+
| | ns method method_spec +-----+ |len |
+--------+ +------+[d]+-------+ +----------------+[d]+------------+ |attr1+-> |type |
| object +> |method+-> | spec +-> + attr_buckets +-> |default_chain+--> +-----+ |idr_type|
+--------+ +------+ |handler| | | +------------+ |attr2| |access |
| | | | +-------+ +----------------+ |driver chain| +-----+ +--------+
| | | | +------------+
| | +------+
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
+--------+
[d] = Hash ids to groups using the high order bits
The right types table is also chosen by using the high bits from
the ids. Currently we have either default or driver specific groups.
Once validation and object fetching (or creation) completed, we call
the handler:
int (*handler)(struct ib_device *ib_dev, struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile,
struct uverbs_attr_bundle *ctx);
ctx bundles attributes of different namespaces. Each element there
is an array of attributes which corresponds to one namespaces of
attributes. For example, in the usually used case:
ctx core
+----------------------------+ +------------+
| core: +---> | valid |
+----------------------------+ | cmd_attr |
| driver: | +------------+
|----------------------------+--+ | valid |
| | cmd_attr |
| +------------+
| | valid |
| | obj_attr |
| +------------+
|
| drivers
| +------------+
+> | valid |
| cmd_attr |
+------------+
| valid |
| cmd_attr |
+------------+
| valid |
| obj_attr |
+------------+
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
The new ioctl based infrastructure either commits or rollbacks
all objects of the method as one transaction. In order to do
that, we introduce a notion of dealing with a collection of
objects that are related to a specific method.
This also requires adding a notion of a method and attribute.
A method contains a hash of attributes, where each bucket
contains several attributes. The attributes are hashed according
to their namespace which resides in the four upper bits of the id.
For example, an object could be a CQ, which has an action of CREATE_CQ.
This action has multiple attributes. For example, the CQ's new handle
and the comp_channel. Each layer in this hierarchy - objects, methods
and attributes is split into namespaces. The basic example for that is
one namespace representing the default entities and another one
representing the driver specific entities.
When declaring these methods and attributes, we actually declare
their specifications. When a method is executed, we actually
allocates some space to hold auxiliary information. This auxiliary
information contains meta-data about the required objects, such
as pointers to their type information, pointers to the uobjects
themselves (if exist), etc.
The specification, along with the auxiliary information we allocated
and filled is given to the finalize_objects function.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
The ioctl infrastructure treats all user-objects in the same manner.
It gets objects ids from the user-space and by using the object type
and type attributes mentioned in the object specification, it executes
this required method. Passing an object id from the user-space as
an attribute is carried out in three stages. The first is carried out
before the actual handler and the last is carried out afterwards.
The different supported operations are read, write, destroy and create.
In the first stage, the former three actions just fetches the object
from the repository (by using its id) and locks it. The last action
allocates a new uobject. Afterwards, the second stage is carried out
when the handler itself carries out the required modification of the
object. The last stage is carried out after the handler finishes and
commits the result. The former two operations just unlock the object.
Destroy calls the "free object" operation, taking into account the
object's type and releases the uobject as well. Creation just adds the
new uobject to the repository, making the object visible to the
application.
In order to abstract these details from the ioctl infrastructure
layer, we add uverbs_get_uobject_from_context and
uverbs_finalize_object functions which corresponds to the first
and last stages respectively.
Signed-off-by: Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Guy Levi