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1385 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds ead751507d License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
 makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
 
 By default all files without license information are under the default
 license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
 
 Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
 SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
 shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
 
 This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
 Philippe Ombredanne.
 
 How this work was done:
 
 Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
 the use cases:
  - file had no licensing information it it.
  - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
  - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
 
 Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
 where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
 had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
 
 The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
 a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
 output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
 tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
 base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
 
 The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
 assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
 results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
 to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
 immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
 
 Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
  - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
  - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
    lines of source
  - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
    lines).
 
 All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
 
 The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
 identifiers to apply.
 
  - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
    considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
    COPYING file license applied.
 
    For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
 
    SPDX license identifier                            # files
    ---------------------------------------------------|-------
    GPL-2.0                                              11139
 
    and resulted in the first patch in this series.
 
    If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
    Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
 
    SPDX license identifier                            # files
    ---------------------------------------------------|-------
    GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
 
    and resulted in the second patch in this series.
 
  - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
    of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
    any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
    it (per prior point).  Results summary:
 
    SPDX license identifier                            # files
    ---------------------------------------------------|------
    GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
    GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
    LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
    GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
    ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
    LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
    LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
 
    and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
 
  - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
    the concluded license(s).
 
  - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
    license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
    licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
 
  - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
    resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
    which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
 
  - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
    confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
 
  - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
    the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
    in time.
 
 In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
 spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
 source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
 by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
 
 Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
 FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
 disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
 Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
 they are related.
 
 Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
 for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
 files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
 in about 15000 files.
 
 In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
 copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
 correct identifier.
 
 Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
 inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
 version early this week with:
  - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
    license ids and scores
  - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
    files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
  - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
    was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
    SPDX license was correct
 
 This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
 worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
 different types of files to be modified.
 
 These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
 parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
 format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
 based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
 distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
 comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
 generate the patches.
 
 Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
 Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
 Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
 "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files

  Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
  makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

  By default all files without license information are under the default
  license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

  Update the files which contain no license information with the
  'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally
  binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate
  text.

  This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart
  and Philippe Ombredanne.

  How this work was done:

  Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset
  of the use cases:

   - file had no licensing information it it.

   - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,

   - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

  Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
  where non-standard license headers were used, and references to
  license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

  The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied
  to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of
  the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver)
  producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.
  Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review
  of a few 1000 files.

  The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537
  files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the
  scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license
  identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any
  determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with
  the Linux Foundation.

  Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:

   - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.

   - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained
     >5 lines of source

   - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
     lines).

  All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

  The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
  identifiers to apply.

   - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
     considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
     COPYING file license applied.

     For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|-------
       GPL-2.0                                              11139

     and resulted in the first patch in this series.

     If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
     Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that
     was:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|-------
       GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

     and resulted in the second patch in this series.

   - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
     of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
     any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
     it (per prior point). Results summary:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|------
       GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
       GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
       LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
       GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
       ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
       LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
       LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

     and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

   - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that
     became the concluded license(s).

   - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected
     a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
     licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

   - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
     resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply
     (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

   - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
     confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

   - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
     the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
     in time.

  In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
  spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
  source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases,
  confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

  Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
  FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
  disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.
  The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in
  part, so they are related.

  Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
  for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
  files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot
  checks in about 15000 files.

  In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
  copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect
  the correct identifier.

  Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
  inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial
  patch version early this week with:

   - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
     license ids and scores

   - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
     files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct

   - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch
     license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the
     applied SPDX license was correct

  This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
  worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
  different types of files to be modified.

  These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
  parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
  format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
  based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
  distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
  comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
  generate the patches.

  Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
  Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
  Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"

* tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
  License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license
  License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
2017-11-02 10:04:46 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 11224e1fc4 xen: fixes for 4.14-rc7
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.14c-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - a fix for the Xen gntdev device repairing an issue in case of partial
   failure of mapping multiple pages of another domain

 - a fix of a regression in the Xen balloon driver introduced in 4.13

 - a build fix for Xen on ARM which will trigger e.g. for Linux RT

 - a maintainers update for pvops (not really Xen, but carrying through
   this tree just for convenience)

* tag 'for-linus-4.14c-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  maintainers: drop Chris Wright from pvops
  arm/xen: don't inclide rwlock.h directly.
  xen: fix booting ballooned down hvm guest
  xen/gntdev: avoid out of bounds access in case of partial gntdev_mmap()
2017-10-27 20:41:05 -07:00
Juergen Gross 5266b8e444 xen: fix booting ballooned down hvm guest
Commit 96edd61dcf ("xen/balloon: don't
online new memory initially") introduced a regression when booting a
HVM domain with memory less than mem-max: instead of ballooning down
immediately the system would try to use the memory up to mem-max
resulting in Xen crashing the domain.

For HVM domains the current size will be reflected in Xenstore node
memory/static-max instead of memory/target.

Additionally we have to trigger the ballooning process at once.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.13
Fixes: 96edd61dcf ("xen/balloon: don't
       online new memory initially")

Reported-by: Simon Gaiser <hw42@ipsumj.de>
Suggested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-10-26 08:11:44 -04:00
Juergen Gross 298d275d4d xen/gntdev: avoid out of bounds access in case of partial gntdev_mmap()
In case gntdev_mmap() succeeds only partially in mapping grant pages
it will leave some vital information uninitialized needed later for
cleanup. This will lead to an out of bounds array access when unmapping
the already mapped pages.

So just initialize the data needed for unmapping the pages a little bit
earlier.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Arthur Borsboom <arthurborsboom@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-10-25 12:48:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 9f2a5128b9 xen: fixes for 4.14-rc3
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.14c-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - avoid a warning when compiling with clang

 - consider read-only bits in xen-pciback when writing to a BAR

 - fix a boot crash of pv-domains

* tag 'for-linus-4.14c-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/mmu: Call xen_cleanhighmap() with 4MB aligned for page tables mapping
  xen-pciback: relax BAR sizing write value check
  x86/xen: clean up clang build warning
2017-09-29 12:24:28 -07:00
Jan Beulich 8c28ef3f1c xen-pciback: relax BAR sizing write value check
Just like done in d2bd05d88d ("xen-pciback: return proper values during
BAR sizing") for the ROM BAR, ordinary ones also shouldn't compare the
written value directly against ~0, but consider the r/o bits at the
bottom (if any).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-09-28 08:26:25 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 0a8abd97dc xen: Fixes for rc2
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.14b-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "A fix for a missing __init annotation and two cleanup patches"

* tag 'for-linus-4.14b-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen, arm64: drop dummy lookup_address()
  xen: don't compile pv-specific parts if XEN_PV isn't configured
  xen: x86: mark xen_find_pt_base as __init
2017-09-22 06:40:47 -10:00
Juergen Gross fe9c1c9555 xen: don't compile pv-specific parts if XEN_PV isn't configured
xenbus_client.c contains some functions specific for pv guests.
Enclose them with #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV to avoid compiling them when
they are not needed (e.g. on ARM).

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-09-18 09:13:23 -04:00
Michal Hocko 0ee931c4e3 mm: treewide: remove GFP_TEMPORARY allocation flag
GFP_TEMPORARY was introduced by commit e12ba74d8f ("Group short-lived
and reclaimable kernel allocations") along with __GFP_RECLAIMABLE.  It's
primary motivation was to allow users to tell that an allocation is
short lived and so the allocator can try to place such allocations close
together and prevent long term fragmentation.  As much as this sounds
like a reasonable semantic it becomes much less clear when to use the
highlevel GFP_TEMPORARY allocation flag.  How long is temporary? Can the
context holding that memory sleep? Can it take locks? It seems there is
no good answer for those questions.

The current implementation of GFP_TEMPORARY is basically GFP_KERNEL |
__GFP_RECLAIMABLE which in itself is tricky because basically none of
the existing caller provide a way to reclaim the allocated memory.  So
this is rather misleading and hard to evaluate for any benefits.

I have checked some random users and none of them has added the flag
with a specific justification.  I suspect most of them just copied from
other existing users and others just thought it might be a good idea to
use without any measuring.  This suggests that GFP_TEMPORARY just
motivates for cargo cult usage without any reasoning.

I believe that our gfp flags are quite complex already and especially
those with highlevel semantic should be clearly defined to prevent from
confusion and abuse.  Therefore I propose dropping GFP_TEMPORARY and
replace all existing users to simply use GFP_KERNEL.  Please note that
SLAB users with shrinkers will still get __GFP_RECLAIMABLE heuristic and
so they will be placed properly for memory fragmentation prevention.

I can see reasons we might want some gfp flag to reflect shorterm
allocations but I propose starting from a clear semantic definition and
only then add users with proper justification.

This was been brought up before LSF this year by Matthew [1] and it
turned out that GFP_TEMPORARY really doesn't have a clear semantic.  It
seems to be a heuristic without any measured advantage for most (if not
all) its current users.  The follow up discussion has revealed that
opinions on what might be temporary allocation differ a lot between
developers.  So rather than trying to tweak existing users into a
semantic which they haven't expected I propose to simply remove the flag
and start from scratch if we really need a semantic for short term
allocations.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170118054945.GD18349@bombadil.infradead.org

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: drm/i915: fix up]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816144703.378d4f4d@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170728091904.14627-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-13 18:53:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3ee31b89d9 xen: fixes and features for 4.14
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.14b-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - the new pvcalls backend for routing socket calls from a guest to dom0

 - some cleanups of Xen code

 - a fix for wrong usage of {get,put}_cpu()

* tag 'for-linus-4.14b-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (27 commits)
  xen/mmu: set MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE in remap_area_mfn_pte_fn
  xen: Don't try to call xen_alloc_p2m_entry() on autotranslating guests
  xen/events: events_fifo: Don't use {get,put}_cpu() in xen_evtchn_fifo_init()
  xen/pvcalls: use WARN_ON(1) instead of __WARN()
  xen: remove not used trace functions
  xen: remove unused function xen_set_domain_pte()
  xen: remove tests for pvh mode in pure pv paths
  xen-platform: constify pci_device_id.
  xen: cleanup xen.h
  xen: introduce a Kconfig option to enable the pvcalls backend
  xen/pvcalls: implement write
  xen/pvcalls: implement read
  xen/pvcalls: implement the ioworker functions
  xen/pvcalls: disconnect and module_exit
  xen/pvcalls: implement release command
  xen/pvcalls: implement poll command
  xen/pvcalls: implement accept command
  xen/pvcalls: implement listen command
  xen/pvcalls: implement bind command
  xen/pvcalls: implement connect command
  ...
2017-09-07 10:24:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 44b1671fae Driver core update for 4.14-rc1
Here is the "big" driver core update for 4.14-rc1.
 
 It's really not all that big, the largest thing here being some firmware
 tests to help ensure that that crazy api is working properly.
 
 There's also a new uevent for when a driver is bound or unbound from a
 device, fixing a hole in the driver model that's been there since the
 very beginning.  Many thanks to Dmitry for being persistent and pointing
 out how wrong I was about this all along :)
 
 Patches for the new uevents are already in the systemd tree, if people
 want to play around with them.
 
 Otherwise just a number of other small api changes and updates here,
 nothing major.  All of these patches have been in linux-next for a
 while with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core update from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" driver core update for 4.14-rc1.

  It's really not all that big, the largest thing here being some
  firmware tests to help ensure that that crazy api is working properly.

  There's also a new uevent for when a driver is bound or unbound from a
  device, fixing a hole in the driver model that's been there since the
  very beginning. Many thanks to Dmitry for being persistent and
  pointing out how wrong I was about this all along :)

  Patches for the new uevents are already in the systemd tree, if people
  want to play around with them.

  Otherwise just a number of other small api changes and updates here,
  nothing major. All of these patches have been in linux-next for a
  while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (28 commits)
  driver core: bus: Fix a potential double free
  Do not disable driver and bus shutdown hook when class shutdown hook is set.
  base: topology: constify attribute_group structures.
  base: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
  kernfs: Clarify lockdep name for kn->count
  fbdev: uvesafb: remove DRIVER_ATTR() usage
  xen: xen-pciback: remove DRIVER_ATTR() usage
  driver core: Document struct device:dma_ops
  mod_devicetable: Remove excess description from structured comment
  test_firmware: add batched firmware tests
  firmware: enable a debug print for batched requests
  firmware: define pr_fmt
  firmware: send -EINTR on signal abort on fallback mechanism
  test_firmware: add test case for SIGCHLD on sync fallback
  initcall_debug: add deferred probe times
  Input: axp20x-pek - switch to using devm_device_add_group()
  Input: synaptics_rmi4 - use devm_device_add_group() for attributes in F01
  Input: gpio_keys - use devm_device_add_group() for attributes
  driver core: add devm_device_add_group() and friends
  driver core: add device_{add|remove}_group() helpers
  ...
2017-09-05 10:41:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 24e700e291 Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 apic updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update provides:

   - Cleanup of the IDT management including the removal of the extra
     tracing IDT. A first step to cleanup the vector management code.

   - The removal of the paravirt op adjust_exception_frame. This is a
     XEN specific issue, but merged through this branch to avoid nasty
     merge collisions

   - Prevent dmesg spam about the TSC DEADLINE bug, when the CPU has
     disabled the TSC DEADLINE timer in CPUID.

   - Adjust a debug message in the ioapic code to print out the
     information correctly"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  x86/idt: Fix the X86_TRAP_BP gate
  x86/xen: Get rid of paravirt op adjust_exception_frame
  x86/eisa: Add missing include
  x86/idt: Remove superfluous ALIGNment
  x86/apic: Silence "FW_BUG TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata" on CPUs without the feature
  x86/idt: Remove the tracing IDT leftovers
  x86/idt: Hide set_intr_gate()
  x86/idt: Simplify alloc_intr_gate()
  x86/idt: Deinline setup functions
  x86/idt: Remove unused functions/inlines
  x86/idt: Move interrupt gate initialization to IDT code
  x86/idt: Move APIC gate initialization to tables
  x86/idt: Move regular trap init to tables
  x86/idt: Move IST stack based traps to table init
  x86/idt: Move debug stack init to table based
  x86/idt: Switch early trap init to IDT tables
  x86/idt: Prepare for table based init
  x86/idt: Move early IDT setup out of 32-bit asm
  x86/idt: Move early IDT handler setup to IDT code
  x86/idt: Consolidate IDT invalidation
  ...
2017-09-04 17:43:56 -07:00
Jérôme Glisse a81461b054 xen/gntdev: update to new mmu_notifier semantic
Calls to mmu_notifier_invalidate_page() were replaced by calls to
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and are now bracketed by calls to
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()/end()

Remove now useless invalidate_page callback.

Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-08-31 16:13:00 -07:00
Boris Ostrovsky b194da25ca xen: Don't try to call xen_alloc_p2m_entry() on autotranslating guests
Commit aba831a69632 ("xen: remove tests for pvh mode in pure pv paths")
removed XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap test in xen_alloc_p2m_entry()
since it is assumed that the routine is never called by non-PV guests.

However, alloc_xenballooned_pages() may make this call on a PVH guest.
Prevent this from happening by adding XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap
check there.

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Fixes: aba831a69632 ("xen: remove tests for pvh mode in pure pv paths")
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Julien Grall 22f12f0df8 xen/events: events_fifo: Don't use {get,put}_cpu() in xen_evtchn_fifo_init()
When booting Linux as Xen guest with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC, the following
splat appears:

[    0.002323] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
[    0.019717] ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries
[    0.020019] xen:grant_table: Grant tables using version 1 layout
[    0.020051] Grant table initialized
[    0.020069] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /data/src/linux/mm/page_alloc.c:4046
[    0.020100] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0
[    0.020123] no locks held by swapper/0/1.
[    0.020143] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc5 #598
[    0.020166] Hardware name: FVP Base (DT)
[    0.020182] Call trace:
[    0.020199] [<ffff00000808a5c0>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x270
[    0.020222] [<ffff00000808a95c>] show_stack+0x24/0x30
[    0.020244] [<ffff000008c1ef20>] dump_stack+0xb8/0xf0
[    0.020267] [<ffff0000081128c0>] ___might_sleep+0x1c8/0x1f8
[    0.020291] [<ffff000008112948>] __might_sleep+0x58/0x90
[    0.020313] [<ffff0000082171b8>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1c0/0x12e8
[    0.020338] [<ffff00000827a110>] alloc_page_interleave+0x38/0x88
[    0.020363] [<ffff00000827a904>] alloc_pages_current+0xdc/0xf0
[    0.020387] [<ffff000008211f38>] __get_free_pages+0x28/0x50
[    0.020411] [<ffff0000086566a4>] evtchn_fifo_alloc_control_block+0x2c/0xa0
[    0.020437] [<ffff0000091747b0>] xen_evtchn_fifo_init+0x38/0xb4
[    0.020461] [<ffff0000091746c0>] xen_init_IRQ+0x44/0xc8
[    0.020484] [<ffff000009128adc>] xen_guest_init+0x250/0x300
[    0.020507] [<ffff000008083974>] do_one_initcall+0x44/0x130
[    0.020531] [<ffff000009120df8>] kernel_init_freeable+0x120/0x288
[    0.020556] [<ffff000008c31ca8>] kernel_init+0x18/0x110
[    0.020578] [<ffff000008083710>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40
[    0.020606] xen:events: Using FIFO-based ABI
[    0.020658] Xen: initializing cpu0
[    0.027727] Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.036235] EFI services will not be available.
[    0.043810] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...

This is because get_cpu() in xen_evtchn_fifo_init() will disable
preemption, but __get_free_page() might sleep (GFP_ATOMIC is not set).

xen_evtchn_fifo_init() will always be called before SMP is initialized,
so {get,put}_cpu() could be replaced by a simple smp_processor_id().

This also avoid to modify evtchn_fifo_alloc_control_block that will be
called in other context.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Fixes: 1fe565517b ("xen/events: use the FIFO-based ABI if available")
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Arnd Bergmann fefcfb9935 xen/pvcalls: use WARN_ON(1) instead of __WARN()
__WARN() is an internal helper that is only available on
some architectures, but causes a build error e.g. on ARM64
in some configurations:

drivers/xen/pvcalls-back.c: In function 'set_backend_state':
drivers/xen/pvcalls-back.c:1097:5: error: implicit declaration of function '__WARN' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

Unfortunately, there is no equivalent of BUG() that takes no
arguments, but WARN_ON(1) is commonly used in other drivers
and works on all configurations.

Fixes: 7160378206b2 ("xen/pvcalls: xenbus state handling")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Arvind Yadav fff219d90c xen-platform: constify pci_device_id.
pci_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with pci_device_id provided by <linux/pci.h> work with
const pci_device_id. So mark the non-const structs as const.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini 42d3078a8a xen: introduce a Kconfig option to enable the pvcalls backend
Also add pvcalls-back to the Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini 5ad9918ffc xen/pvcalls: implement write
When the other end notifies us that there is data to be written
(pvcalls_back_conn_event), increment the io and write counters, and
schedule the ioworker.

Implement the write function called by ioworker by reading the data from
the data ring, writing it to the socket by calling inet_sendmsg.

Set out_error on error.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini b3f9f773af xen/pvcalls: implement read
When an active socket has data available, increment the io and read
counters, and schedule the ioworker.

Implement the read function by reading from the socket, writing the data
to the data ring.

Set in_error on error.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini 5d520d8580 xen/pvcalls: implement the ioworker functions
We have one ioworker per socket. Each ioworker goes through the list of
outstanding read/write requests. Once all requests have been dealt with,
it returns.

We use one atomic counter per socket for "read" operations and one
for "write" operations to keep track of the reads/writes to do.

We also use one atomic counter ("io") per ioworker to keep track of how
many outstanding requests we have in total assigned to the ioworker. The
ioworker finishes when there are none.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini 0a85d23b81 xen/pvcalls: disconnect and module_exit
Implement backend_disconnect. Call pvcalls_back_release_active on active
sockets and pvcalls_back_release_passive on passive sockets.

Implement module_exit by calling backend_disconnect on frontend
connections.

[ boris: fixed long lines ]

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini a51729cb9b xen/pvcalls: implement release command
Release both active and passive sockets. For active sockets, make sure
to avoid possible conflicts with the ioworker reading/writing to those
sockets concurrently. Set map->release to let the ioworker know
atomically that the socket will be released soon, then wait until the
ioworker finishes (flush_work).

Unmap indexes pages and data rings.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini 3cf33a587d xen/pvcalls: implement poll command
Implement poll on passive sockets by requesting a delayed response with
mappass->reqcopy, and reply back when there is data on the passive
socket.

Poll on active socket is unimplemented as by the spec, as the frontend
should just wait for events and check the indexes on the indexes page.

Only support one outstanding poll (or accept) request for every passive
socket at any given time.

[ boris: fixed long lines ]

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini 6f474e7116 xen/pvcalls: implement accept command
Implement the accept command by calling inet_accept. To avoid blocking
in the kernel, call inet_accept(O_NONBLOCK) from a workqueue, which get
scheduled on sk_data_ready (for a passive socket, it means that there
are connections to accept).

Use the reqcopy field to store the request. Accept the new socket from
the delayed work function, create a new sock_mapping for it, map
the indexes page and data ring, and reply to the other end. Allocate an
ioworker for the socket.

Only support one outstanding blocking accept request for every socket at
any time.

Add a field to sock_mapping to remember the passive socket from which an
active socket was created.

[ boris: fixed whitespaces ]

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini 8ce3f7626f xen/pvcalls: implement listen command
Call inet_listen to implement the listen command.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini 331a63e6f8 xen/pvcalls: implement bind command
Allocate a socket. Track the allocated passive sockets with a new data
structure named sockpass_mapping. It contains an unbound workqueue to
schedule delayed work for the accept and poll commands. It also has a
reqcopy field to be used to store a copy of a request for delayed work.
Reads/writes to it are protected by a lock (the "copy_lock" spinlock).
Initialize the workqueue in pvcalls_back_bind.

Implement the bind command with inet_bind.

The pass_sk_data_ready event handler will be added later.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini 5db4d286a8 xen/pvcalls: implement connect command
Allocate a socket. Keep track of socket <-> ring mappings with a new data
structure, called sock_mapping. Implement the connect command by calling
inet_stream_connect, and mapping the new indexes page and data ring.
Allocate a workqueue and a work_struct, called ioworker, to perform
reads and writes to the socket.

When an active socket is closed (sk_state_change), set in_error to
-ENOTCONN and notify the other end, as specified by the protocol.

sk_data_ready and pvcalls_back_ioworker will be implemented later.

[ boris: fixed whitespaces ]

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini fb0298754a xen/pvcalls: implement socket command
Just reply with success to the other end for now. Delay the allocation
of the actual socket to bind and/or connect.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini b1efa69317 xen/pvcalls: handle commands from the frontend
When the other end notifies us that there are commands to be read
(pvcalls_back_event), wake up the backend thread to parse the command.

The command ring works like most other Xen rings, so use the usual
ring macros to read and write to it. The functions implementing the
commands are empty stubs for now.

[ boris: fixed whitespaces ]

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini d0e4d560c2 xen/pvcalls: connect to a frontend
Introduce a per-frontend data structure named pvcalls_fedata. It
contains pointers to the command ring, its event channel, a list of
active sockets and a tree of passive sockets (passing sockets need to be
looked up from the id on listen, accept and poll commands, while active
sockets only on release).

It also has an unbound workqueue to schedule the work of parsing and
executing commands on the command ring. socket_lock protects the two
lists. In pvcalls_back_global, keep a list of connected frontends.

[ boris: fixed whitespaces/long lines ]

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini 0a9c75c2c7 xen/pvcalls: xenbus state handling
Introduce the code to handle xenbus state changes.

Implement the probe function for the pvcalls backend. Write the
supported versions, max-page-order and function-calls nodes to xenstore,
as required by the protocol.

Introduce stub functions for disconnecting/connecting to a frontend.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini 9be07334f9 xen/pvcalls: initialize the module and register the xenbus backend
Keep a list of connected frontends. Use a semaphore to protect list
accesses.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini 72e59c30df xen/pvcalls: introduce the pvcalls xenbus backend
Introduce a xenbus backend for the pvcalls protocol, as defined by
https://xenbits.xen.org/docs/unstable/misc/pvcalls.html.

This patch only adds the stubs, the code will be added by the following
patches.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2017-08-31 09:45:55 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner 4447ac1195 x86/idt: Simplify alloc_intr_gate()
The only users of alloc_intr_gate() are hypervisors, which both check the
used_vectors bitmap whether they have allocated the gate already. Move that
check into alloc_intr_gate() and simplify the users.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170828064959.580830286@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-29 12:07:28 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 0538dcb017 xen: xen-pciback: remove DRIVER_ATTR() usage
It's better to be explicit and use the DRIVER_ATTR_RW() and
DRIVER_ATTR_RO() macros when defining a driver's sysfs file.

Bonus is this fixes up a checkpatch.pl warning.

This is part of a series to drop DRIVER_ATTR() from the tree entirely.

Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28 16:42:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f7bbf0754b Kbuild fixes for v4.13
- fix linker script regression caused by dead code elimination support
 
 - fix typos and outdated comments
 
 - specify kselftest-clean as a PHONY target
 
 - fix "make dtbs_install" when $(srctree) includes shell special
   characters like '~'
 
 - Move -fshort-wchar to the global option list because defining it
   partially emits warnings
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - fix linker script regression caused by dead code elimination support

 - fix typos and outdated comments

 - specify kselftest-clean as a PHONY target

 - fix "make dtbs_install" when $(srctree) includes shell special
   characters like '~'

 - Move -fshort-wchar to the global option list because defining it
   partially emits warnings

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: update comments of Makefile.asm-generic
  kbuild: Do not use hyphen in exported variable name
  Makefile: add kselftest-clean to PHONY target list
  Kbuild: use -fshort-wchar globally
  fixdep: trivial: typo fix and correction
  kbuild: trivial cleanups on the comments
  kbuild: linker script do not match C names unless LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is configured
2017-08-24 14:22:27 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann 8c97023cf0 Kbuild: use -fshort-wchar globally
Commit 971a69db7d ("Xen: don't warn about 2-byte wchar_t in efi")
added the --no-wchar-size-warning to the Makefile to avoid this
harmless warning:

arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: warning: drivers/xen/efi.o uses 2-byte wchar_t yet the output is to use 4-byte wchar_t; use of wchar_t values across objects may fail

Changing kbuild to use thin archives instead of recursive linking
unfortunately brings the same warning back during the final link.

The kernel does not use wchar_t string literals at this point, and
xen does not use wchar_t at all (only efi_char16_t), so the flag
has no effect, but as pointed out by Jan Beulich, adding a wchar_t
string literal would be bad here.

Since wchar_t is always defined as u16, independent of the toolchain
default, always passing -fshort-wchar is correct and lets us
remove the Xen specific hack along with fixing the warning.

Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9275217/
Fixes: 971a69db7d ("Xen: don't warn about 2-byte wchar_t in efi")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-08-21 09:05:59 +09:00
Jens Axboe 3e09fc802d Merge branch 'stable/for-jens-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen into for-linus
Pull xen block changes from Konrad:

Two fixes, both of them spotted by Amazon:

 1) Fix in Xen-blkfront caused by the re-write in 4.8 time-frame.
 2) Fix in the xen_biovec_phys_mergeable which allowed guest
    requests when using NVMe - to slurp up more data than allowed
    leading to an XSA (which has been made public today).
2017-08-16 09:56:34 -06:00
Roger Pau Monne 462cdace79 xen: fix bio vec merging
The current test for bio vec merging is not fully accurate and can be
tricked into merging bios when certain grant combinations are used.
The result of these malicious bio merges is a bio that extends past
the memory page used by any of the originating bios.

Take into account the following scenario, where a guest creates two
grant references that point to the same mfn, ie: grant 1 -> mfn A,
grant 2 -> mfn A.

These references are then used in a PV block request, and mapped by
the backend domain, thus obtaining two different pfns that point to
the same mfn, pfn B -> mfn A, pfn C -> mfn A.

If those grants happen to be used in two consecutive sectors of a disk
IO operation becoming two different bios in the backend domain, the
checks in xen_biovec_phys_mergeable will succeed, because bfn1 == bfn2
(they both point to the same mfn). However due to the bio merging,
the backend domain will end up with a bio that expands past mfn A into
mfn A + 1.

Fix this by making sure the check in xen_biovec_phys_mergeable takes
into account the offset and the length of the bio, this basically
replicates whats done in __BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE using mfns (bus
addresses). While there also remove the usage of
__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE, since that's already checked by the callers
of xen_biovec_phys_mergeable.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: "Jan H. Schönherr" <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2017-08-15 10:32:49 -04:00
Liu Shuo 020db9d3c1 xen/events: Fix interrupt lost during irq_disable and irq_enable
Here is a device has xen-pirq-MSI interrupt. Dom0 might lost interrupt
during driver irq_disable/irq_enable. Here is the scenario,
 1. irq_disable -> disable_dynirq -> mask_evtchn(irq channel)
 2. dev interrupt raised by HW and Xen mark its evtchn as pending
 3. irq_enable -> startup_pirq -> eoi_pirq ->
    clear_evtchn(channel of irq) -> clear pending status
 4. consume_one_event process the irq event without pending bit assert
    which result in interrupt lost once
 5. No HW interrupt raising anymore.

Now use enable_dynirq for enable_pirq of xen_pirq_chip to remove
eoi_pirq when irq_enable.

Signed-off-by: Liu Shuo <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2017-08-11 16:46:01 +02:00
Juergen Gross 529871bb3c xen: avoid deadlock in xenbus
When starting the xenwatch thread a theoretical deadlock situation is
possible:

xs_init() contains:

    task = kthread_run(xenwatch_thread, NULL, "xenwatch");
    if (IS_ERR(task))
        return PTR_ERR(task);
    xenwatch_pid = task->pid;

And xenwatch_thread() does:

    mutex_lock(&xenwatch_mutex);
    ...
    event->handle->callback();
    ...
    mutex_unlock(&xenwatch_mutex);

The callback could call unregister_xenbus_watch() which does:

    ...
    if (current->pid != xenwatch_pid)
        mutex_lock(&xenwatch_mutex);
    ...

In case a watch is firing before xenwatch_pid could be set and the
callback of that watch unregisters a watch, then a self-deadlock would
occur.

Avoid this by setting xenwatch_pid in xenwatch_thread().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2017-08-11 16:45:56 +02:00
Juergen Gross e91b2b1194 xen: dont fiddle with event channel masking in suspend/resume
Instead of fiddling with masking the event channels during suspend
and resume handling let do the irq subsystem do its job. It will do
the mask and unmask operations as needed.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2017-07-27 19:55:46 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 039937308e xen: selfballoon: remove unnecessary static in frontswap_selfshrink()
Remove unnecessary static on local variables last_frontswap_pages and
tgt_frontswap_pages. Such variables are initialized before being used,
on every execution path throughout the function. The statics have no
benefit and, removing them reduce the code size.

This issue was detected using Coccinelle and the following semantic patch:

@bad exists@
position p;
identifier x;
type T;
@@

static T x@p;
...
x = <+...x...+>

@@
identifier x;
expression e;
type T;
position p != bad.p;
@@

-static
 T x@p;
 ... when != x
     when strict
?x = e;

You can see a significant difference in the code size after executing
the size command, before and after the code change:

before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   5633	   3452	    384	   9469	   24fd	drivers/xen/xen-selfballoon.o

after:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   5576	   3308	    256	   9140	   23b4	drivers/xen/xen-selfballoon.o

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2017-07-27 19:55:41 +02:00
Punit Agrawal d02ca074f6 xen: Drop un-informative message during boot
On systems that are not booted as a Xen domain, the xenfs driver prints
the following message during boot.

[    3.460595] xenfs: not registering filesystem on non-xen platform

As the user chose not to boot a Xen domain, this message does not
provide useful information. Drop this message.

Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2017-07-27 19:55:34 +02:00
Juergen Gross 96edd61dcf xen/balloon: don't online new memory initially
When setting up the Xenstore watch for the memory target size the new
watch will fire at once. Don't try to reach the configured target size
by onlining new memory in this case, as the current memory size will
be smaller in almost all cases due to e.g. BIOS reserved pages.

Onlining new memory will lead to more problems e.g. undesired conflicts
with NVMe devices meant to be operated as block devices.

Instead remember the difference between target size and current size
when the watch fires for the first time and apply it to any further
size changes, too.

In order to avoid races between balloon.c and xen-balloon.c init calls
do the xen-balloon.c initialization from balloon.c.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2017-07-23 08:13:18 +02:00
Wengang Wang 29d11cfd86 xen/grant-table: log the lack of grants
log a message when we enter this situation:
1) we already allocated the max number of available grants from hypervisor
and
2) we still need more (but the request fails because of 1)).

Sometimes the lack of grants causes IO hangs in xen_blkfront devices.
Adding this log would help debuging.

Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2017-07-23 08:09:43 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 48ea2cedde Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "It's been usually busy for summer, with most of the efforts centered
  around TCMU developments and various target-core + fabric driver bug
  fixing activities. Not particularly large in terms of LoC, but lots of
  smaller patches from many different folks.

  The highlights include:

   - ibmvscsis logical partition manager support (Michael Cyr + Bryant
     Ly)

   - Convert target/iblock WRITE_SAME to blkdev_issue_zeroout (hch +
     nab)

   - Add support for TMR percpu LUN reference counting (nab)

   - Fix a potential deadlock between EXTENDED_COPY and iscsi shutdown
     (Bart)

   - Fix COMPARE_AND_WRITE caw_sem leak during se_cmd quiesce (Jiang Yi)

   - Fix TMCU module removal (Xiubo Li)

   - Fix iser-target OOPs during login failure (Andrea Righi + Sagi)

   - Breakup target-core free_device backend driver callback (mnc)

   - Perform TCMU add/delete/reconfig synchronously (mnc)

   - Fix TCMU multiple UIO open/close sequences (mnc)

   - Fix TCMU CHECK_CONDITION sense handling (mnc)

   - Fix target-core SAM_STAT_BUSY + TASK_SET_FULL handling (mnc + nab)

   - Introduce TYPE_ZBC support in PSCSI (Damien Le Moal)

   - Fix possible TCMU memory leak + OOPs when recalculating cmd base
     size (Xiubo Li + Bryant Ly + Damien Le Moal + mnc)

   - Add login_keys_workaround attribute for non RFC initiators (Robert
     LeBlanc + Arun Easi + nab)"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (68 commits)
  iscsi-target: Add login_keys_workaround attribute for non RFC initiators
  Revert "qla2xxx: Fix incorrect tcm_qla2xxx_free_cmd use during TMR ABORT"
  tcmu: clean up the code and with one small fix
  tcmu: Fix possbile memory leak / OOPs when recalculating cmd base size
  target: export lio pgr/alua support as device attr
  target: Fix return sense reason in target_scsi3_emulate_pr_out
  target: Fix cmd size for PR-OUT in passthrough_parse_cdb
  tcmu: Fix dev_config_store
  target: pscsi: Introduce TYPE_ZBC support
  target: Use macro for WRITE_VERIFY_32 operation codes
  target: fix SAM_STAT_BUSY/TASK_SET_FULL handling
  target: remove transport_complete
  pscsi: finish cmd processing from pscsi_req_done
  tcmu: fix sense handling during completion
  target: add helper to copy sense to se_cmd buffer
  target: do not require a transport_complete for SCF_TRANSPORT_TASK_SENSE
  target: make device_mutex and device_list static
  tcmu: Fix flushing cmd entry dcache page
  tcmu: fix multiple uio open/close sequences
  tcmu: drop configured check in destroy
  ...
2017-07-13 14:27:32 -07:00
Bart Van Assche af90e84d1f xen/scsiback: Make TMF processing slightly faster
Target drivers must guarantee that struct se_cmd and struct se_tmr_req
exist as long as target_tmr_work() is in progress. Since the last
access by the LIO core is a call to .check_stop_free() and since the
Xen scsiback .check_stop_free() drops a reference to the TMF, it is
already guaranteed that the struct se_cmd that corresponds to the TMF
exists as long as target_tmr_work() is in progress. Hence change the
second argument of transport_generic_free_cmd() from 1 into 0.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2017-07-06 22:58:03 -07:00