Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
Serial is _slow_ sometimes. So slow, that the NMI watchdog kicks in.
NMI Watchdog detected LOCKUP on CPU2CPU 2
Modules linked in: loop usb_storage md5 ipv6 parport_pc lp parport autofs4 i2c_dev i2c_core rfcomm l2cap bluetooth sunrpc pcdPid: 3138, comm: gpm Not tainted 2.6.11-1.1290_FC4smp
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff80273b8a>] <ffffffff80273b8a>{serial_in+106}
RSP: 0018:ffff81003afc3d50 EFLAGS: 00000002
RAX: 0000000000000020 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 00000000000003fd RSI: 0000000000000005 RDI: ffffffff804dcd60
RBP: 00000000000024fc R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000033
R10: ffff81001beb7c20 R11: 0000000000000020 R12: ffffffff804dcd60
R13: ffffffff804ade76 R14: 000000000000002b R15: 000000000000002c
FS: 00002aaaaaac4920(0000) GS:ffffffff804fca00(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00002aaaaabcb000 CR3: 000000003c0d0000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Process gpm (pid: 3138, threadinfo ffff81003afc2000, task ffff81003eb63780)
Stack: ffffffff80275f2e 0000000000000000 ffffffff80448380 0000000000007d6b
000000000000002c fffffffffffffbbf 0000000000000292 0000000000008000
ffffffff80138e8c 0000000000007d97
Call Trace:<ffffffff80275f2e>{serial8250_console_write+270} <ffffffff80138e8c>{__call_console_drivers+76}
<ffffffff8013914b>{release_console_sem+315} <ffffffff80260325>{con_open+149}
<ffffffff80254e99>{tty_open+537} <ffffffff80192713>{chrdev_open+387}
<ffffffff80188824>{dentry_open+260} <ffffffff80188994>{filp_open+68}
<ffffffff80187b73>{get_unused_fd+227} <ffffffff80188a6c>{sys_open+76}
<ffffffff8010ebc6>{tracesys+209}
Code: 0f b6 c0 c3 66 90 41 57 49 89 f7 41 56 41 be 00 01 00 00 41
console shuts up ...
I initially did the patch below a year ago for the Fedora kernel, and have
been keeping it up to date since. I recently got the same thing happening
on a vanilla kernel, so figured it was time to repost this.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The patch below is necessary for 115200 baud on an OMAP1510 internal UART.
It's been in the linux-omap tree for some time and with it applied to a
vanilla Linus git tree the serial console on the Amstrad Delta (which is
OMAP1510 based and whose initial bootloader runs at 115200) works fine (it
doesn't without it).
Signed-off-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
8250.c and serial_txx9.c port suspend/resume handler still have this obsolete
argument documented...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
I think register ranges obviously need to be claimed/released for all UARTs
including those with UPIO_MEM32 and UPIO_TSI iotype.
Also, serial8250_request_rsa_resources() returns false positives with
UPIO_MEM32, UPIO_AU, and UPIO_TSI iotype -- I don't think this makes any sense.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
(le32_to_cpu(x) >> 8) & 0xff is a very odd way to spell (x >> 16) & 0xff,
even if that code is hit only on ppc. The value is host-endian - we've
got it from readl(), after all...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Fix http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6716
Doing a sysrq over a serial line into an SMP machine presently deadlocks.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The following patch gets rid of CONFIG_TSI108_BRIDGE. I add UPIO_TSI to
handle IIR and IER register in serial_in and serial_out.
(1) the reason to rewrite serial_in:
TSI108 rev Z1 version ERRATA. Reading the UART's Interrupt
Identification Register (IIR) clears the Transmit Holding Register
Empty (THRE) and Transmit buffer Empty (TEMP) interrupts even if they
are not enabled in the Interrupt Enable Register (IER). This leads to
loss of the interrupts. Interrupts are not cleared when reading UART
registers as 32-bit word.
(2) the reason to rewrite serial_out:
Check for UART_IER_UUE bit in the autoconfig routine. This section
of autoconfig is excluded for Tsi108/109 because bits 7 and 6 are
reserved for internal use. They are R/W bits. In addition to
incorrect identification, changing these bits (from 00) will make
Tsi108/109 UART non-functional.
Signed-off-by: Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
x86 SMP breaks as a result of the previous change, we have no real
option other than to add locking to the 8250 console write function.
If an oops is in progress, try to acquire the lock. If we fail to
do so, continue anyway.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
A bug report from Gerd Hoffmann has highlighted that unconditionally
enabling the transmit interrupt at the end of console writes is very
bad.
In Gerd's case, it causes the test for buggy UARTs to give false
positives, incorrectly identifying ports as buggy when they are not.
Moreover, if we unconditionally enable the interrupt, and the port
is sharing it's interrupt with other ports, there is the very real
possibility that we'll cause an interrupt storm. (Not all ports use
OUT2 as an interrupt mask.)
Hence, revert part of f91a3715db and
all of f5968b37b3 until a better solution
can be found.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Alchemy SoC uart have got a non-standard divisor register that needs some
special handling.
This patch adds divisor read/write functions with test and special
handling for Alchemy internal uart.
Signed-off-by: Jon Anders Haugum <jonah@omegav.ntnu.no>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
I've noticed that the 8250/Au1x00 driver (drivers/serial/8250_au1x00.c)
doesn't claim UART memory ranges and uses wrong (KSEG1-based) UART
addresses instead of the physical ones.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fix a lot of typos. Eyeballed by jmc@ in OpenBSD.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Glen Turner reported that writing LFCR rather than the more
traditional CRLF causes issues with some terminals.
Since this aflicts many serial drivers, extract the common code
to a library function (uart_console_write) and arrange for each
driver to supply a "putchar" function.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
early_serial_setup() must not be called after console initialisation.
Add a comment prior to the function explicitly stating this.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On some embedded PowerPC (MPC834x) systems an extra byte would some
times be required to flush data out of the fifo.
serial8250_console_write() was updating the IER in hardware without
also updating the copy in uart_8250_port. This causes issues functions
like serial8250_start_tx() and __stop_tx() to misbehave.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The functionality UPF_BOOT_ONLYMCA provided has been replaced by
the 8250_mca module, which only registers MCA ports if MCA is
present.
UPF_AUTOPROBE has no functional effect - in fact, it's never
tested. Only ibmasm set the flag.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch resolves most of the problems with an SMP serial console race
with output via the tty path. At the end of the serial console print we
force enable the tx int in case we clobbered the tx interrupt status
racing between the console and tty output. That way the extra tx
interrupt causes the transmit path to restart not hang.
It also makes the serial console printk use the FIFO. This is neccessary
because some remote management devices fake serial console with FIFO and
are confused into sending one packet per character over ethernet when we
stall rather than filling the FIFO.
In order to preserve existing reliability semantics the function waits
for the serial queue to completely empty before returning.
Both of these problems were identified by a Red Hat partner.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 7493a314cb changed the ordering
of the registration of the platform device driver vs the 8250 drivers
internal initialisation. This led to the probe function being called
before the driver had finished its internal initialisation, causing
mayhem. Revert the ordering change.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Do not use platform_device_register_simple() as it is going away.
Also set up driver's owner to create link driver->module in sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Turn several drivers/serial/ semaphores-used-as-mutex into mutexes
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The API and code have been through various bits of initial review by
serial driver people but they definitely need to live somewhere for a
while so the unconverted drivers can get knocked into shape, existing
drivers that have been updated can be better tuned and bugs whacked out.
This replaces the tty flip buffers with kmalloc objects in rings. In the
normal situation for an IRQ driven serial port at typical speeds the
behaviour is pretty much the same, two buffers end up allocated and the
kernel cycles between them as before.
When there are delays or at high speed we now behave far better as the
buffer pool can grow a bit rather than lose characters. This also means
that we can operate at higher speeds reliably.
For drivers that receive characters in blocks (DMA based, USB and
especially virtualisation) the layer allows a lot of driver specific
code that works around the tty layer with private secondary queues to be
removed. The IBM folks need this sort of layer, the smart serial port
people do, the virtualisers do (because a virtualised tty typically
operates at infinite speed rather than emulating 9600 baud).
Finally many drivers had invalid and unsafe attempts to avoid buffer
overflows by directly invoking tty methods extracted out of the innards
of work queue structs. These are no longer needed and all go away. That
fixes various random hangs with serial ports on overflow.
The other change in here is to optimise the receive_room path that is
used by some callers. It turns out that only one ldisc uses receive room
except asa constant and it updates it far far less than the value is
read. We thus make it a variable not a function call.
I expect the code to contain bugs due to the size alone but I'll be
watching and squashing them and feeding out new patches as it goes.
Because the buffers now dynamically expand you should only run out of
buffering when the kernel runs out of memory for real. That means a lot of
the horrible hacks high performance drivers used to do just aren't needed any
more.
Description:
tty_insert_flip_char is an old API and continues to work as before, as does
tty_flip_buffer_push() [this is why many drivers dont need modification]. It
does now also return the number of chars inserted
There are also
tty_buffer_request_room(tty, len)
which asks for a buffer block of the length requested and returns the space
found. This improves efficiency with hardware that knows how much to
transfer.
and tty_insert_flip_string_flags(tty, str, flags, len)
to insert a string of characters and flags
For a smart interface the usual code is
len = tty_request_buffer_room(tty, amount_hardware_says);
tty_insert_flip_string(tty, buffer_from_card, len);
More description!
At the moment tty buffers are attached directly to the tty. This is causing a
lot of the problems related to tty layer locking, also problems at high speed
and also with bursty data (such as occurs in virtualised environments)
I'm working on ripping out the flip buffers and replacing them with a pool of
dynamically allocated buffers. This allows both for old style "byte I/O"
devices and also helps virtualisation and smart devices where large blocks of
data suddenely materialise and need storing.
So far so good. Lots of drivers reference tty->flip.*. Several of them also
call directly and unsafely into function pointers it provides. This will all
break. Most drivers can use tty_insert_flip_char which can be kept as an API
but others need more.
At the moment I've added the following interfaces, if people think more will
be needed now is a good time to say
int tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size)
Try and ensure at least size bytes are available, returns actual room (may be
zero). At the moment it just uses the flipbuf space but that will change.
Repeated calls without characters being added are not cumulative. (ie if you
call it with 1, 1, 1, and then 4 you'll have four characters of space. The
other functions will also try and grow buffers in future but this will be a
more efficient way when you know block sizes.
int tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag)
As before insert a character if there is room. Now returns 1 for success, 0
for failure.
int tty_insert_flip_string(tty, str, len)
Insert a block of non error characters. Returns the number inserted.
int tty_prepare_flip_string(tty, strptr, len)
Adjust the buffer to allow len characters to be added. Returns a buffer
pointer in strptr and the length available. This allows for hardware that
needs to use functions like insl or mencpy_fromio.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Also add a nr_uarts module option to the 8250 code to override
this, up to a maximum of CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
This should appease people who complain about a proliferation
of /dev/ttyS & /sysfs nodes whilst at the same time allowing
a single kernel image to support the rarer occasions of
lots of devices.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
All call sites for serial8250_handle_port() acquired the port spinlock
and released it afterwards. This is a needless duplication of code.
Move the spinlocking inside serial8250_handle_port().
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reading the MSR register on 8250-compatible UARTs results in any
modem status interrupts being cleared. To avoid missing any
status changes, arrange for get_mctrl() to read the current
status via check_modem_status(), which will process any pending
state changes for us.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch marks a few serial data structures const, moving them to
.rodata where they won't false-share cachelines with things that get
written to.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
xscale-type UARTs have an extra bit (UUE) in the IER register that has
to be written as 1 to enable the UART. At the end of autoconfig() in
drivers/serial/8250.c, the IER register is unconditionally written as
zero, which turns off the UART, and makes any subsequent printch() hang
the box.
Since other 8250-type UARTs don't have this enable bit and are thus
always 'enabled' in this sense, it can't hurt to enable xscale-type
serial ports all the time as well. The attached patch changes the
autoconfig() exit path to see if the port has an UUE enable bit, and if
yes, to write UUE=1 instead of just putting a zero into IER, using the
same test as is used at the beginning of serial8250_console_write().
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This allows us to eliminate the casts in the drivers, and eventually
remove the use of the device_driver function pointer methods for
platform device drivers.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Large console spews from IRQ or local_irq_disable() sections can cause the NMI
watchdog to go off.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The offsets of the registers are in a different place, and
some parts cannot handle a full set of modem control signals.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis@embeddedalley.ocm>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Convert everyone who uses platform_bus_type to include
linux/platform_device.h.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In PM v1, all devices were called at SUSPEND_DISABLE level. Then
all devices were called at SUSPEND_SAVE_STATE level, and finally
SUSPEND_POWER_DOWN level. However, with PM v2, to maintain
compatibility for platform devices, I arranged for the PM v2
suspend/resume callbacks to call the old PM v1 suspend/resume
callbacks three times with each level in order so that existing
drivers continued to work.
Since this is obsolete infrastructure which is no longer necessary,
we can remove it. Here's an (untested) patch to do exactly that.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Rather than hard-coding the platform device IDs, enumerate them.
We don't particularly care about the actual ID we get, just as
long as they're unique.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from Sascha Hauer
This patch adds support for setting and getting RTS / CTS via
set_mtctrl / get_mctrl functions.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The start_tx and stop_tx methods were passed a flag to indicate
whether the start/stop was from the tty start/stop callbacks, and
some drivers used this flag to decide whether to ask the UART to
immediately stop transmission (where the UART supports such a
feature.)
There are other cases when we wish this to occur - when CTS is
lowered, or if we change from soft to hard flow control and CTS
is inactive. In these cases, this flag was false, and we would
allow the transmitter to drain before stopping.
There is really only one case where we want to let the transmitter
drain before disabling, and that's when we run out of characters
to send.
Hence, re-jig the start_tx and stop_tx methods to eliminate this
flag, and introduce new functions for the special "disable and
allow transmitter to drain" case.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS is smaller than the array size in
asm/serial.h, we trampled on memory which wasn't ours. Take our
big boots away by limiting the number of ports initialised to the
smaller of ...NR_UARTS and the array size.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Remove legacy ISA serial ports for Accent, Boca, Fourport, Hub6 and MCA
from the architecture specific serial.h include.
The only ports which remain in asm-*/serial.h are the platform specific
entries. These should really be converted by platform maintainers to
use a platform device, such as can be found in
arch/arm/mach-footbridge/isa.c
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Disable the transmitter whenever we want to prevent characters
being transmitted by flow control. However, if we run out of
characters to send and want to only disable the TX interrupt,
allow that scenario.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch changes the way serial ports are locked when getting modem
status. This change is necessary because we will need to atomically
read the modem status and take action depending on the CTS status.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add separate files for the different 8250 ISA-based serial boards.
Looking across all the various architectures, it seems reasonable that
we can key the availability of the configuration options for these
beasts to the bus-related symbols (iow, CONFIG_ISA). We also standardise
the base baud/uart clock rate for these boards - I'm sure that isn't
architecture specific, but is solely dependent on the crystal fitted
on the board (which should be the same no matter what type of machine
its fitted into.)
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Use the existing macros instead.
Signed-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@hh.iij4u.or.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
David Howells